Hub : Genes

FLJ44606

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 NTR Blood 0.0171 0.0074 5.8e-04 0.005 0.008 0.002 0.008 0.002 0.00900 8.4e-04 5.1e-02 0.0012 5.1e-02
2 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0242 0.0152 2.6e-03 0.026 0.016 0.006 NA 0.023 0.00051 5.7e-03 6.4e-02 NA 1.1e-03
3 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0554 0.0272 6.3e-07 0.024 0.058 0.053 NA 0.054 0.00076 3.3e-07 1.2e-06 NA 8.5e-07
4 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1180 0.0710 4.6e-03 0.016 0.057 0.019 NA 0.005 0.08700 4.5e-03 7.1e-02 NA 2.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.1 7.7 11.9 -1.9 3.4 1.9 -3.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 1.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 1.4 -1.2 1.1 1.0 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.8 8.7 14.4 2.3 -3.8 -2.3 3.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 4.4 9.2 13.4 -2.3 3.7 2.5 -3.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.0 3.9 9.0 -3.0 1.6 1.2 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 3.1 -1.7 1.4 1.7 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.0 4.3 7.8 1.3 -2.1 -2.8 1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.8 9.0 13.2 2.0 -3.2 -3.6 3.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 4.7 8.9 11.7 2.1 -3.4 -3.0 3.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 1.6
Reaction Time 1.8 3.4 4.9 -0.8 2.0 2.0 -2.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.5 6.1 8.5 2.5 -2.9 -2.1 2.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.9
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 3.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.4 3.4 6.7 -1.2 2.1 0.8 -2.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.8 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 2.5 -1.3 1.6 1.2 -1.0
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.6 5.0 7.1 1.5 -2.2 -2.7 2.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 4.4 9.6 13.1 -2.7 3.6 2.4 -3.6
Triglycerides 1.2 1.9 2.8 -0.6 1.4 1.7 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.1 3.5 5.7 -2.2 1.7 0.7 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis 2.0 2.8 4.6 1.1 -2.1 -1.1 2.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.3 13.1 -3.1 2.9 1.5 -3.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 2.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.7 1.0
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.0
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.2 13.3 -2.7 3.3 2.3 -3.6
BMI 0.6 3.6 6.0 2.5 -1.6 -2.1 1.2
Height 0.5 8.8 17.2 0.2 -3.2 -2.7 4.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.7 8.4 15.1 -1.5 3.9 2.0 -3.5
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.0 3.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.9 0.5
Respiratory disease 5.3 11.8 13.5 3.0 -3.5 -3.7 3.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 8.5 43.0 62.3 -5.6 7.9 4.2 -7.8
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 5.0 1.0 -2.2 -2.2 1.2
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.0
Tanning 0.1 1.6 3.5 -1.9 1.1 0.6 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 1.6 -0.9 1.2 0.7 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.6 3.9 0.5 -1.2 -2.0 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.9 3.8 5.0 1.8 -2.0 -2.2 1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 3.3 -0.6 1.8 0.7 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.2 7.1 -0.5 2.7 1.3 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.1
Angina 1.3 1.8 5.2 2.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.0 0.8 1.7 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 2.6 3.0 5.4 0.5 -2.3 -1.2 2.3
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 2.4 11.4 13.8 -3.5 3.7 3.5 -2.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.7 14.4 18.7 2.9 -4.1 -4.3 3.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 3.0 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 6.7 -2.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.9 1.1 0.0 -0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 2.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 3.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.7 1.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.6
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 3.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.9 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.8 4.2 2.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 0.7 1.5 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
Sitting height 0.5 3.8 7.0 0.4 -2.2 -2.6 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.3 2.7 4.8 0.5 -2.2 -1.1 2.2
High blood pressure (mother) 2.3 3.2 7.6 1.5 -1.3 -2.8 1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.4 6.4 2.5 -1.6 -1.4 1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 2.0 10.0 12.5 -3.5 3.4 3.0 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.7 14.3 18.7 2.9 -4.1 -4.3 3.7
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.5 6.2 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 2.5
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 2.4 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.8 4.6 2.1 -1.6 -1.7 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 2.9 5.3 9.4 -2.3 3.1 0.7 -2.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 4.6 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 1.6 -1.2 1.1 0.6 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 2.3 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -1.5
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 3.2 -0.4 1.8 0.2 -1.4
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.3 12.8 19.2 2.0 -4.0 -4.4 3.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.0 -1.7 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.7 3.7 5.9 1.6 -2.4 -1.6 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.0 1.2 0.0 -1.7
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.7
Allergy 3.0 6.8 8.8 -2.1 3.0 2.6 -2.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 2.7 -1.2 1.0 1.4 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.3 1.3 -0.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.7 3.6 5.2 1.9 -1.8 -2.3 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.6 2.2 2.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.3 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1
Weight 1.5 7.5 8.4 2.5 -2.8 -2.9 2.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 3.8 -2.0 1.6 1.5 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 4.7 2.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 7.9 11.8 1.8 -3.0 -3.4 2.8
Hip circumference 0.6 2.6 4.0 0.8 -1.5 -2.0 1.9
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 5.1 0.8 -2.3 -0.9 1.8
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 4.2 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.6
Number of live births 1.8 2.6 5.8 -2.4 1.3 0.5 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.7 9.9 0.6 -2.3 -3.1 1.8
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 2.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.7
Asthma 6.6 12.9 21.2 2.8 -3.4 -4.6 3.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.2 -0.3 1.3 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.7 5.5 0.9 -2.3 -2.2 2.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.4 1.0 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.5 6.6 2.6 -2.2 -2.0 2.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 7.8 11.9 1.7 -3.0 -3.5 2.7
Standing height 0.9 9.0 14.7 0.2 -3.3 -3.8 3.3
Length of working week for main job 1.8 1.9 5.5 0.9 -1.1 -2.4 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.1 2.4 3.8 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 1.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 2.8 -1.7 0.9 1.1 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.3 2.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.6
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 2.7 -1.3 1.6 0.7 -1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 1.9 2.3 4.5 2.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 1.7 -1.2 1.3 1.0 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 5.4 6.9 9.9 3.1 -2.8 -0.5 3.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.5 3.6 0.7 -1.9 -1.6 1.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.2 4.1 6.3 1.0 -2.3 -2.5 2.0
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.2 1.5 -0.8 1.2 1.2 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.7 13.6 19.9 2.6 -4.5 -3.7 3.8
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.3 11.6 17.3 2.5 -3.5 -4.2 3.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.9 4.0 0.7 -1.5 0.9 2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 8.6 15.3 20.1 3.9 -4.3 -2.7 4.5
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 3.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.6 1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 2.8 -1.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.1 2.5 3.7 -1.9 1.8 0.8 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 4.3 4.8 7.8 2.0 -2.8 -0.7 2.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.5 2.4 -1.6 1.1 0.6 -1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.2 2.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.6 4.3 2.1 -1.2 -1.9 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.0 3.7 6.6 -1.2 2.3 1.2 -2.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.6 6.0 2.1 -2.0 -2.0 2.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 3.5 1.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.1 10.5 15.9 2.4 -3.4 -4.0 3.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 1.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.4 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.7 7.3 9.7 -2.8 3.1 2.3 -2.6
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 4.3 6.1 10.8 3.3 -2.2 -1.6 2.5
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.3 0.1 1.8 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 5.5 0.9 -1.0 -2.4 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.8 1.1 -0.9 -2.2 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 5.4 7.5 9.9 -3.1 3.0 2.8 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 4.3 6.4 10.8 2.3 -3.3 -0.7 3.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.1 8.6 11.8 2.5 -2.9 -3.4 2.7
Whole body fat-free mass 1.9 10.9 16.3 2.2 -3.5 -4.0 3.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.1 16.6 23.3 3.0 -4.4 -4.8 3.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.3 5.7 2.4 -1.6 -1.0 2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 2.4 0.8 -1.5 -0.7 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.4 1.0 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.5 1.0 1.3 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.6 3.9 5.8 1.5 -2.1 -2.4 1.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.9 -1.3 -1.7 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.1 3.3 6.5 0.7 -2.4 -0.8 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.7 2.9 4.8 1.7 -1.6 -2.2 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 4.0 -2.0 0.6 1.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 3.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 6.2 12.4 19.6 2.8 -3.3 -4.4 3.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.5 2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.5 0.0 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.4 3.2 1.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.9 -1.0
Whole body water mass 2.0 11.3 17.0 2.3 -3.5 -4.1 3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.2 17.2 24.5 3.1 -4.5 -5.0 3.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.3 6.3 2.5 -2.2 -1.9 2.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 4.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.3 4.4 1.4 -1.7 0.1 2.1
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 1.3
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 2.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.4
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 4.2 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.2 1.2 0.2 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4
Ever smoked 1.9 3.4 5.7 1.9 -2.4 -0.8 1.9
Basal metabolic rate 1.9 10.8 15.2 2.4 -3.4 -3.9 3.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 7.9 13.3 2.0 -2.8 -3.6 2.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.4
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.4 1.9 2.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.0 -2.0 0.6 0.3 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.5 0.6 2.1 0.6 -1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.6 1.9 3.1 -1.8 1.5 -0.9 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.4
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.4 4.0 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 2.9 -1.1 1.2 1.7 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.0 2.4 3.8 1.6 -1.3 -2.0 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 2.8 4.6 7.1 -1.6 2.1 2.7 -2.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 2.4 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.5 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 6.9 8.8 13.5 3.7 -3.1 -1.1 3.3
Heart disease (siblings) 3.4 4.2 7.6 -2.2 1.8 2.8 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.1 2.3 3.9 -0.3 2.0 -1.4 -1.8
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.4 8.0 -2.8 2.1 1.9 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 3.6 1.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.7 12.0 2.0 -2.8 -3.5 2.6