Hub : Genes

FN3K

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1510 0.0480 2.4e-05 0.075 NA 0.043 NA 0.067 1.0e-05 NA 6.8e-04 NA 3.0e-05
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1845 0.0580 4.8e-06 0.104 NA 0.117 NA 0.114 8.6e-08 NA 1.3e-08 NA 1.8e-08
3 GTEx Pancreas 0.2970 0.0800 3.8e-05 0.036 NA 0.079 NA 0.059 1.2e-02 NA 3.2e-04 NA 1.7e-03
4 NTR Blood 0.0390 0.0130 1.3e-06 0.016 0.020 0.014 0.021 0.020 3.8e-06 3.4e-07 1.6e-05 1.4e-07 3.8e-07
5 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0330 0.0200 1.6e-03 0.009 0.025 0.005 NA 0.012 4.8e-02 3.0e-03 1.2e-01 NA 3.1e-02
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0231 0.0114 2.4e-06 0.014 0.026 0.023 NA 0.020 4.5e-04 3.9e-06 1.3e-05 NA 4.1e-05
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.2140 0.0990 1.0e-07 0.158 0.116 0.133 NA 0.154 2.1e-09 3.2e-07 4.3e-08 NA 3.3e-09
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0334 0.0202 7.9e-04 0.006 0.017 0.016 NA 0.011 5.7e-02 4.0e-03 5.2e-03 NA 1.8e-02
9 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0738 0.0395 1.1e-05 0.035 0.050 0.038 NA 0.035 5.6e-05 1.7e-06 2.9e-05 NA 4.9e-05
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0422 0.0225 6.5e-04 0.009 0.032 0.023 NA 0.017 2.6e-02 1.4e-04 9.8e-04 NA 4.0e-03
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1097 0.0432 2.7e-11 0.114 0.116 0.121 NA 0.122 5.7e-12 3.9e-12 1.3e-12 NA 1.2e-12

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 4.9 -2.2 -0.1 0.3 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 3.1 -1.8 1.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.5 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 3.3 0.4 1.1 1.8 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.7 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.2 2.4 5.2 1.9 -1.4 2.3 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.5 4.6 1.1 -0.9 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 1.5 2.1 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 4.3 -0.5 1.5 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.6 3.1 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.6 6.4 1.6 0.5 -1.4 1.2 1.3 1.7 -0.1 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.3 1.3 1.2 0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.8 1.4 2.2 -1.3 0.1 1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.9
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 2.9 0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -1.7 -1.3 1.2 -1.7 0.3 1.3 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Age at First Birth 2.1 3.1 4.3 -1.5 2.0 0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.7 3.2 -1.0 0.8 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.3
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 7.3 -1.2 -1.4 -2.7 -1.0 1.9 1.4 -0.0 1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.2
HbA1C 48.5 53.9 108.2 -10.4 5.3 1.2 -7.9 -6.4 -7.6 -7.9 -7.7 -8.0 -7.3 -7.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.0 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.2 2.0 1.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.8
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.9 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 3.5 1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.9 0.0 0.4 -0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.5 9.8 -1.4 3.1 1.7 -1.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7
Blood Platelet Count 1.3 15.5 32.7 -4.6 2.3 2.5 -1.7 -4.7 -5.2 -3.6 -5.7 -3.9 -3.3 -3.7
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.7 15.5 0.2 -3.9 -2.1 -0.4 2.9 2.3 0.1 2.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.5
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.0 8.5 0.8 -2.9 -0.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9
BMI 0.1 0.8 2.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6
Height 1.7 33.0 48.7 -4.6 6.3 2.1 -6.0 -6.0 -5.8 -6.9 -4.5 -7.0 -5.4 -6.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.6 3.3 -1.3 1.8 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.9
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 1.8 4.7 9.9 -2.0 3.1 0.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.8 4.2 8.8 -2.4 2.1 0.2 -3.0 -0.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0
Respiratory disease 1.5 3.3 6.9 -2.1 2.2 1.3 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 -1.2 -2.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.3 3.6 -1.5 1.9 1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2
Lung FVC 0.4 1.9 8.9 0.2 -2.6 -3.0 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.0 0.2
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 4.7 -2.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.4 11.1 24.1 2.1 -3.3 4.3 4.4 -0.4 0.1 4.9 -1.5 4.2 3.4 3.7
Tanning 0.2 2.7 8.2 -1.4 1.9 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -0.0 -1.3 -2.9 -1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 3.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.9 1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.7 3.0 5.7 -2.4 1.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 3.0 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 3.6 1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.6 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.4 4.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 1.4 1.3 2.1 0.6 1.9 1.9 2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.9
Angina 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.6 1.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 4.2 1.0 2.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 2.3 2.5 5.8 -2.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0 -2.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.8 3.4 -1.5 1.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 1.4 1.7 5.7 -0.7 2.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 3.1 4.0 6.4 2.2 -0.9 -2.0 1.1 2.1 2.5 1.6 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.3
Severe depression (siblings) 5.5 6.2 13.0 -2.0 2.5 -0.1 -2.0 -2.6 -2.7 -3.6 -2.1 -3.0 -2.0 -3.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.0 -0.3 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 3.8 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.7 -0.7 0.0 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.8 2.1 5.5 -1.5 1.1 0.8 -2.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.7 6.0 2.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.8
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.1 -0.4 0.0 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 3.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 -1.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 5.2 -2.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 3.4 0.6 1.8 0.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 3.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.8 1.3 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 0.3
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 4.0 -1.3 0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -2.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.7 6.2 -2.2 2.4 1.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.1 1.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.2 3.8 7.3 -1.6 2.3 0.3 -2.6 -1.0 -1.3 -2.7 -1.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2
Sitting height 1.2 8.3 13.9 -2.4 3.0 0.2 -2.3 -3.3 -3.4 -3.1 -2.8 -3.5 -2.2 -3.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.9 -0.4 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 5.7 0.2 -0.3 2.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.8 5.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.0 2.2 1.7 1.3 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 3.2 -0.4 0.3 1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.7 0.0 0.3 0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.2 -0.2 2.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 4.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.1
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.0 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.4 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.6 5.7 1.5 -1.0 0.4 2.4 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.3
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.0 3.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 4.2 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.5 -1.8 -1.9 0.0 -2.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 3.4 7.2 14.9 2.7 -2.2 -0.5 3.9 2.4 2.6 3.3 2.1 3.1 2.2 3.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.9 3.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.4 0.9 1.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Allergy 2.1 4.9 9.1 2.4 -1.9 -1.3 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.3 1.6 2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 3.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.3 2.0 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.8 -1.2 1.6 0.0 -2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.5 1.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 6.1 -0.3 2.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.7 0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.7 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.4
Weight 0.1 0.7 2.8 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.8 8.5 -2.7 0.0 -0.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.2 -2.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.5 4.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 5.7 -0.1 2.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -2.3
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 7.9 -1.5 -0.6 -2.8 -1.3 1.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.9 4.4 6.3 -2.5 1.9 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.5 1.6 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 4.3 -0.5 1.0 2.1 0.6 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Number of live births 0.2 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 3.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0
Happiness 1.2 1.4 4.8 1.8 1.1 1.1 2.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.9 1.7 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 3.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.8 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 3.0 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6
Asthma 2.3 4.5 7.7 -1.8 2.3 0.7 -1.9 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 -2.8 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 2.9 3.5 5.3 -2.0 1.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.1 2.4 5.7 -1.1 1.4 1.9 -1.0 -2.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -1.1
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.7 4.3 1.9 -1.6 -0.0 2.1 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.8 0.9 4.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 4.0 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.3 2.6 6.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.1 2.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.1 8.5 -2.4 0.3 0.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -0.6 -2.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 3.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.1 5.6 -0.1 2.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -2.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2
Standing height 1.5 15.2 23.4 -2.9 4.7 1.8 -3.3 -4.5 -4.2 -4.4 -3.2 -4.5 -3.5 -4.8
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.5 6.2 -1.6 1.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.1 -2.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 3.4 -0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.4 4.2 1.6 -1.0 -1.2 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.7 -0.3 -1.2 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.8 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.9 5.7 11.8 -2.4 2.9 -0.2 -3.4 -1.2 -1.8 -3.2 -1.6 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 4.3 -1.4 0.2 1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Birth weight 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.3 0.5 1.5 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.2 3.2 6.7 -2.6 0.6 -0.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 3.1 1.5 -0.3 0.3 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.9 5.6 2.1 -0.5 0.2 2.4 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.4 1.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.5 0.5 2.1 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.6 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.6 3.7 1.7 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.1 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.5 1.7 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.0 4.2 -1.4 1.5 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.8 -0.4 1.7 0.9 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1
Number of children fathered 2.3 2.5 4.7 1.8 -1.8 0.5 1.7 0.9 1.3 2.1 0.9 2.2 1.4 1.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Age at first live birth 2.4 4.3 7.5 -1.3 2.0 0.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.6 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.9 3.4 7.3 -2.0 0.6 0.4 -2.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -2.6 -2.0
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 7.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -2.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.6 4.3 9.2 -0.8 3.0 2.6 -0.9 -2.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -2.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.3 3.7 6.6 -2.6 1.5 0.0 -1.5 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.5 0.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 2.1 -0.6 1.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.8 2.2 5.9 -1.7 1.0 2.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -2.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 6.0 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -2.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 2.3 2.8 6.9 -1.2 1.0 0.7 -0.5 -2.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.4 1.3 0.4 -0.0 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.4 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.8 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.0 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.3 -0.7 -1.6 -2.1 0.2 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.0 6.8 -1.2 2.0 0.3 -2.2 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1 -0.5 -1.7 -2.6 -2.4
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.4 -0.7 1.6 1.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 3.8 5.5 7.8 -2.3 2.7 1.9 -0.6 -2.8 -2.8 -1.9 -2.7 -2.6 -1.9 -2.6
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.6
Age at last live birth 1.8 2.6 6.5 -0.9 1.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 -2.2 -2.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 0.9 5.0 0.8 1.5 2.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 2.7 -0.5 1.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.7 4.1 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 7.2 0.5 2.7 1.4 -0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.6 0.6 0.5 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.4 -0.9 -0.2 2.1 0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.3 -1.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 4.9 2.2 0.9 1.0 1.9 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.7 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.8 7.9 16.2 -1.8 2.7 0.7 -1.5 -2.7 -2.8 -3.5 -2.1 -3.7 -3.3 -4.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 4.9 -0.2 2.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -2.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.2 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 4.7 -0.3 2.2 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.2 3.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.3 5.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.8 -0.0 -1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 4.0 1.0 -1.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 2.6 3.2 12.2 2.4 -0.1 1.0 3.5 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 0.7 1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.4 3.7 5.3 -1.7 2.1 1.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.9 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 5.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.6 -0.0 2.3 1.9 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.6 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 5.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 1.1 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.4 -0.9 -0.0 1.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 4.6 2.1 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 3.2 3.8 6.8 -2.3 1.5 2.2 -1.1 -2.4 -2.6 -1.7 -2.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8
Asthma (self-reported) 2.2 4.3 8.0 -1.6 2.3 1.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.6 -1.8 -2.8 -2.1 -1.4 -2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.1 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 3.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.6 1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 3.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 4.4 -0.1 2.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 4.6 -0.3 2.1 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 4.6 8.0 11.7 -2.9 3.1 1.9 -2.0 -3.3 -3.4 -3.0 -3.4 -3.1 -1.8 -2.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.5 0.1 -0.5 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.7 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.8 7.0 0.3 2.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -2.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.4 2.7 5.9 -1.3 2.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.7 4.2 -0.8 2.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 7.5 0.1 -0.0 2.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.8 1.0 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.0 1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.8 -0.8 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.5 1.8 4.7 0.6 -2.2 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.4
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 2.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.4 4.1 -0.0 2.0 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.1 5.9 2.3 -0.6 0.5 2.4 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.3 0.1 1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.4 0.8 1.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.3
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.5 1.4 0.8 -0.0 1.9 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.5
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 4.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -2.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.6 1.1 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 4.0 1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 3.7 -1.4 0.5 1.8 0.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.7 1.9 4.4 -2.1 0.7 1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.1 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.3 1.2 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 4.1 -1.0 -0.8 -2.0 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.9 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 8.4 -1.9 0.7 1.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.4 -0.5 -2.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.6 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.8 0.1 1.7 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4