Hub : Genes

FOLH1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0570 0.0230 4.9e-08 0.050 0.077 0.082 0.076 0.082 8.9e-07 1.2e-09 3.4e-10 1.5e-09 3.1e-10
2 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1111 0.0407 0.0e+00 0.172 0.161 0.145 0.161 0.164 1.4e-21 4.1e-20 3.3e-18 4.0e-20 1.4e-20
3 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1890 0.0970 5.9e-03 0.056 0.073 0.069 NA 0.045 8.8e-03 3.2e-03 4.0e-03 NA 1.7e-02
4 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0990 0.0550 7.9e-03 0.060 0.047 0.051 NA 0.050 2.4e-04 1.1e-03 6.9e-04 NA 8.0e-04
5 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0333 0.0190 7.5e-04 0.014 0.020 0.020 NA 0.010 1.3e-02 2.9e-03 3.4e-03 NA 2.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.9 3.1 9.4 0.6 0.7 3.1 -2.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.6 4.0 2.0 1.2 1.0 -0.3 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.8 5.3 2.0 1.2 -2.3 -1.2 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.3 1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.7 6.5 0.8 1.6 2.5 -1.7 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 4.4 2.1 1.0 -1.2 1.4 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.2 6.1 0.6 -0.2 -2.0 2.5 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.4 -1.2 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.7 5.4 1.4 2.3 0.3 -1.0 2.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.2 4.6 0.4 -0.8 -2.1 0.5 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 7.8 9.4 15.5 3.8 3.7 -1.7 -1.0 3.9
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.1 3.5 1.2 1.8 1.9 -1.1 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.5 -1.0
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 4.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 -0.9 0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.1 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.7
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 3.6 -1.9 -1.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 5.8 9.6 14.6 0.6 3.8 3.3 -2.8 3.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Lupus 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 4.2 2.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.2 0.0 -1.5 1.6 0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.5 8.0 2.8 1.4 -0.7 1.1 0.8
Triglycerides 1.7 2.8 4.3 2.1 1.6 -2.0 1.3 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 4.4 1.6 0.2 0.3 -2.1 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.4 8.2 -1.0 -2.9 -2.1 1.8 -2.2
Blood Platelet Count 1.3 14.6 25.4 -5.0 -4.5 1.6 1.8 -4.7
Blood Red Count 1.0 9.3 21.4 -4.6 -2.8 3.2 -0.2 -2.6
Blood White Count 3.4 24.9 50.7 -5.3 -7.1 0.1 1.8 -6.5
Heel T-Score 1.9 15.1 42.2 -4.5 -1.0 6.5 -3.5 0.3
BMI 0.9 5.3 11.7 3.4 1.6 -2.9 1.2 1.6
Height 1.5 29.5 66.6 5.7 8.2 0.8 -2.6 6.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.3 8.1 1.9 2.9 0.7 0.3 2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.9 9.6 19.0 -0.2 -4.4 -2.2 -3.5 -3.4
Smoking Status 2.5 6.1 13.6 2.8 3.7 1.0 -0.7 2.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.4 8.0 0.8 -2.3 -2.8 -0.5 -1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.5 2.7 6.4 2.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 7.1 0.1 -1.4 -2.7 1.1 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.3 9.6 22.0 -0.3 1.7 4.7 -4.4 1.9
Tanning 0.2 1.8 4.0 2.0 0.7 -1.6 1.3 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 3.9 8.0 -2.8 -0.8 2.6 -1.9 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 5.4 -2.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.6 3.0 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -1.7 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.7 2.6 8.0 1.1 0.6 -2.8 1.8 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.6 1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.2 2.8 5.5 -1.1 -2.0 -0.3 1.8 -2.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.5 7.1 -0.6 -2.7 -0.8 -2.1 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.7
Angina 2.0 2.7 7.4 2.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.7 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 1.2 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.6 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 2.4 2.7 5.8 1.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.1 2.4
Medication: Metformin 2.3 3.2 6.9 2.6 2.2 -1.1 0.5 1.6
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 0.1 -1.8
Diabetes (mother) 2.7 3.5 5.3 1.2 2.3 1.5 -1.9 2.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.3 5.0 8.8 2.7 2.6 -0.7 -1.2 3.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 6.4 2.2 2.5 -1.1 -0.3 2.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.9 2.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.7 3.7 -1.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.7 3.8 6.2 2.5 2.4 -1.0 -0.3 2.4
Current tobacco smoking 3.1 5.1 9.3 2.6 3.0 -1.3 0.1 2.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.8 4.3 0.6 -0.9 -2.1 1.6 -1.0
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 4.4 0.5 -0.2 -2.1 -1.4 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.2 -0.0 -1.7 0.1 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.9 5.5 -1.5 -0.8 2.3 0.9 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.5 3.2 5.7 2.4 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.8
High blood pressure 1.6 4.4 11.4 0.1 -2.5 -3.4 -1.6 -1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.7 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.3 4.1 8.9 2.1 1.4 -3.0 1.5 1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.0 2.6 6.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 2.6 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.2 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.0
Sitting height 0.9 6.6 10.4 2.5 3.2 -0.3 -2.5 3.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.2 -1.6 0.6 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.5 6.1 2.1 2.5 -1.1 -0.2 2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 6.4 2.5 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 1.7
Waist circumference 1.0 3.6 8.5 2.9 2.1 -1.3 0.5 1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.7 3.4 -1.5 -1.8 0.6 0.2 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.0 6.1 -0.3 -0.9 -2.5 1.4 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.4
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 1.5 0.2
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 4.5 0.1 2.1 1.2 -1.6 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.0 7.4 -1.5 -0.5 2.7 0.2 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.3 3.9 1.9 1.4 -2.0 0.3 1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.8 4.3 7.3 -2.1 -1.7 2.7 -1.0 -2.4
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 2.4 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 4.4 0.8 0.9 1.1 -2.1 0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 1.4 2.8 4.0 1.2 2.0 1.6 -1.9 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.2 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 2.8 1.7 1.2 -1.4 -0.6 1.1
Weight 1.1 5.5 9.9 3.1 2.9 -1.4 -0.3 2.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.0 -1.6 0.8 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.6 16.1 2.9 4.0 -0.7 -0.4 3.5
Hip circumference 0.6 2.7 6.2 2.5 1.4 -1.8 0.3 1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.5 2.2 3.1 1.8 1.7 -0.9 1.5 1.4
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 5.5 -0.2 0.7 2.4 -1.1 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.5 6.1 2.5 2.0 -2.2 0.5 1.5
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 4.0 1.1 -0.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 3.9 0.7 -0.8 -2.0 1.0 -0.7
Number of live births 1.6 2.3 4.6 -0.5 -1.0 -2.0 2.1 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 4.6 -1.3 0.5 2.1 -1.9 0.6
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 3.9 0.7 0.5 2.0 -1.3 0.0
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.5
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.3 0.7 -2.0 0.8 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.1 4.4 -2.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.6 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.8 1.6
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.6 -1.4 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.4 0.7 -1.2 0.9 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 3.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 -1.9 1.4
Prospective memory result 3.0 3.7 11.2 1.8 0.3 -3.4 1.9 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.6 3.7 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.9
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.1 6.3 -1.2 0.8 2.5 -1.3 0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 5.1 2.3 1.1 -1.7 0.3 1.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.5 15.9 2.9 4.0 -0.8 -0.5 3.5
Standing height 1.8 17.6 38.6 3.8 6.2 0.2 -2.0 5.5
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.4 2.7 6.6 1.9 0.9 -2.6 1.2 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.4 6.0 2.4 1.6 -0.9 0.4 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.3 4.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.9 -2.0 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 1.8 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.1 4.9 11.9 -2.1 -0.2 3.5 -2.9 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 4.7 -2.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.6 1.7 4.3 0.7 -0.3 -2.1 1.9 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.2 3.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.7 -1.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.2 8.6 2.0 0.6 -2.9 1.1 1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 3.9 -0.7 0.7 2.0 -0.0 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.5 1.0 1.9 0.9 -0.8 1.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.3 3.0 6.2 1.8 0.9 -2.5 2.1 0.5
Birth weight 1.3 2.9 7.2 -1.0 0.9 2.7 -2.1 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.9 4.1 10.0 -1.7 -3.2 -1.7 0.2 -2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.3 3.9 0.0 2.0 1.7 -1.1 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.8 2.0 0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.1 -1.5 0.3 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 5.9 11.3 2.8 3.4 -0.9 -0.8 3.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.4 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.3 8.4 -2.0 -2.9 1.0 -2.3 -1.6
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 4.2 1.8 0.4 -2.0 0.4 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 -1.0 1.2 0.4
Age at first live birth 2.0 3.5 4.8 -2.0 -2.0 2.1 -0.1 -2.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.7 1.5 -1.2 0.1 1.4
Health satisfaction 2.8 3.6 7.5 2.4 1.1 -2.7 1.6 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 8.2 9.8 20.0 4.5 2.8 -3.7 1.3 2.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.3 7.2 10.0 -3.2 -3.1 2.5 -1.2 -2.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.6 3.9 2.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.7 1.4 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.5 5.9 -0.1 -2.1 -2.4 -0.8 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 6.8 2.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 1.1 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.8 0.9 -1.3 0.8 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.9 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 2.9 3.6 6.4 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 2.2 -2.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.5 3.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.5 6.0 2.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 4.3 2.1 0.9 -1.7 0.0 1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 12.0 2.7 3.5 -0.9 -0.8 3.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.8 10.3 1.5 2.3 3.2 -2.7 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 1.4 7.8 17.5 2.5 4.2 0.2 -1.0 3.8
Number of full sisters 2.7 3.2 4.6 -1.5 -2.1 -0.8 2.1 -2.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 2.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 -1.6 0.7
Overall health rating 0.8 1.6 6.3 1.3 0.1 -2.5 0.4 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 2.2 3.2 5.5 2.4 1.3 -2.3 1.6 0.9
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.5
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.3 5.8 -1.8 -0.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.3 -1.1 1.2 1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.7 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 3.0 0.7 1.0 1.4 -1.7 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.7 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.5 3.9 7.1 2.1 2.6 0.8 -0.9 2.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.6 4.4 13.3 0.4 -2.2 -3.6 -1.4 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.5 1.3 2.1 -0.1 0.8 1.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 4.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.7 2.2 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 2.7 1.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.8 3.7 8.4 -0.6 1.1 2.9 -2.8 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.3 12.5 2.7 3.5 -1.0 -0.5 3.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.9 6.8 2.2 2.6 -0.9 -0.7 2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 2.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.0 3.7 6.8 1.8 2.0 -2.0 0.3 2.6
Mood swings 1.3 2.3 5.5 2.1 0.6 -2.4 -0.8 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 4.0 5.5 13.4 3.7 2.5 -2.1 0.5 1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 3.3 1.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.2 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.7 7.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 2.7 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.4 2.2 3.4 1.8 1.8 0.5 -1.3 1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 2.0 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.2 -0.8 0.1 2.0 -1.1 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.1 3.2 6.0 -2.0 -2.1 0.8 0.8 -2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.6 1.7 2.7 1.5 1.2 -1.7 1.0 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.6 6.6 -0.1 -0.9 -2.6 2.3 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.2 3.0 -0.3 1.5 1.6 -1.7 1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 3.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.6 3.5 5.9 0.9 1.8 2.3 -2.4 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.8 1.8 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.6 1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.8 4.6 9.7 1.9 3.1 -0.4 -0.5 3.1
Smoking status: Current 4.0 6.4 11.5 3.0 3.4 -1.5 0.4 3.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.7 4.9 -2.2 -2.0 1.2 0.7 -1.7
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.4 12.7 2.7 3.6 -0.9 -0.6 3.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.9 6.9 2.2 2.6 -0.9 -0.6 2.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 4.4 2.1 1.0 -1.3 0.1 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.3 3.5 1.9 0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.0 2.8 4.7 2.2 2.0 -1.1 -0.4 2.1
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.4 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -2.1 0.8
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.6
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.8 0.3 -2.0 0.0 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.2 0.9 -1.8 1.7 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.0 0.9 -1.4 0.3 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.3 2.7 5.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 1.9 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.7 3.2 7.3 1.7 2.7 0.7 -0.3 2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.4 10.3 0.5 -1.6 -3.2 1.6 -1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 4.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 2.1 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 9.1 0.5 -1.5 -3.0 0.5 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.0 6.7 0.8 -0.9 -2.6 1.2 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.7 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.2 6.6 12.2 2.9 3.5 -1.1 -0.6 3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.1 1.8 0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.3 13.2 3.0 3.6 -1.2 -1.0 3.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.1 3.2 1.8 1.4 -1.6 0.4 1.6
Irritability 1.4 2.3 4.9 2.2 1.6 -1.2 0.2 1.6
Risk taking 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.0 0.5 -1.2 1.9 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 4.3 1.0 0.5 -2.1 0.4 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 4.0 0.6 0.8 -1.2 2.0 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.5 6.5 -1.1 -2.5 -0.5 -2.4 -2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.6 2.0 3.6 1.5 1.8 -0.8 0.0 1.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 6.8 8.2 13.1 -3.5 -3.6 1.7 -0.4 -3.6
Myopia 0.6 0.9 4.1 -0.1 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.0 14.1 -0.8 1.9 3.8 1.1 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.8 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.2 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.8
Pack years of smoking 3.6 5.3 9.5 2.7 2.7 -0.3 -1.4 3.1
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 4.7 2.2 1.0 -1.6 0.0 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.7 8.6 15.8 3.2 4.0 -1.2 -1.0 3.7