Hub : Genes

FRAT1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0480 0.0180 3.3e-04 0.007 0.024 0.015 0.025 0.007 4.2e-02 6.1e-04 5.5e-03 4.9e-04 4.4e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0750 0.0330 4.9e-03 0.045 NA 0.042 NA 0.046 2.6e-04 NA 4.2e-04 NA 2.3e-04
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1480 0.0560 2.1e-03 0.008 NA 0.008 NA 0.009 6.6e-02 NA 6.9e-02 NA 5.6e-02
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0582 0.0217 3.5e-05 0.030 0.025 0.018 0.020 0.030 2.4e-05 1.1e-04 9.0e-04 4.7e-04 2.2e-05
5 NTR Blood 0.0493 0.0126 3.6e-13 0.034 0.043 0.049 0.045 0.052 3.7e-11 9.3e-14 1.7e-15 3.3e-14 3.2e-16
6 YFS Blood 0.1984 0.0256 0.0e+00 0.190 0.230 0.249 0.243 0.244 8.2e-60 5.6e-74 1.5e-80 1.9e-78 7.5e-79
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0730 0.0430 8.5e-03 0.021 0.036 0.031 NA 0.024 6.7e-03 4.9e-04 1.1e-03 NA 3.9e-03
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0555 0.0353 6.5e-04 0.014 0.022 0.007 NA 0.009 8.1e-03 1.3e-03 4.5e-02 NA 2.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.7 5.8 12.0 -2.6 -3.3 -0.7 -3.5 -3.4 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.0 7.2 15.3 -3.5 -3.7 -0.4 -3.9 -3.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.4 1.0 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.3 12.3 -2.0 -3.4 -0.4 -1.8 -3.5 -0.8 -0.9 -3.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.7 4.0 13.2 1.5 3.6 -2.1 1.7 1.6 -1.6 -0.0 2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 5.6 -2.4 -2.1 0.0 -2.2 -2.0 0.1 1.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.4 4.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.4 5.1 11.8 1.6 3.4 -1.2 1.8 2.6 0.2 2.1 3.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 3.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.9 3.1 8.2 -2.2 -2.9 0.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.0 0.4 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.8 4.0 8.2 -2.8 -2.4 0.0 -2.4 -2.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 4.0 -1.7 0.6 -1.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 2.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 2.4 2.9 8.4 -1.0 -2.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 1.6 -2.7
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 4.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.3 5.5 15.6 -2.4 -4.0 0.2 -2.3 -3.2 0.3 0.5 -2.6
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 3.1 1.7 0.9 -1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 4.3 4.1 10.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2 -3.1 -3.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.8 5.0 -0.1 -1.0 2.2 1.3 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -2.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.9 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.7 2.0 5.9 -1.2 -2.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.7
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4
Lupus 1.7 2.5 6.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 -2.5 -2.4 -0.3 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.6 2.4 7.8 0.6 2.1 -2.8 0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.1 2.9 8.8 -1.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -3.0 -1.8 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.0 2.8 9.6 1.4 2.8 -0.8 0.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 3.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 5.0 -2.2 -2.1 0.3 -2.2 -1.9 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Triglycerides 1.1 1.7 3.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8 -0.0 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 3.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.2 16.7 38.2 4.8 6.2 -0.2 5.3 5.5 0.8 0.3 3.7
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.0 34.6 3.2 1.1 1.3 5.9 4.7 3.2 2.6 -0.8
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 6.3 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -2.5
Blood White Count 20.6 152.5 324.0 15.4 18.0 -1.6 14.0 16.5 3.9 3.0 12.8
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 7.9 -2.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4
BMI 2.0 11.5 29.1 -3.7 -5.0 0.4 -2.1 -4.0 -0.8 -1.7 -5.4
Height 0.2 3.5 14.1 3.8 2.9 -0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.5 7.8 0.3 -0.4 -2.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.7 8.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 1.0 2.6 3.0 1.7
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 5.0 0.7 -0.3 1.2 2.2 1.9 2.1 0.1 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 3.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.9 1.5 -0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.6
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.9 7.3 0.1 -2.2 1.7 0.8 0.2 2.7 0.6 -2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.3 9.1 -2.5 -3.0 -0.1 -1.0 -2.0 0.3 0.5 -2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 2.8 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -1.3
Lung FVC 1.6 7.9 14.6 -3.8 -3.7 -0.1 -2.0 -3.6 -1.4 -1.3 -3.7
Neuroticism 1.6 4.0 9.6 1.7 3.1 -2.7 0.9 1.4 -1.1 0.7 2.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.6 1.2 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.5 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 1.0
Tanning 0.1 1.1 5.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -2.3
Hand grip strength (left) 4.7 12.5 30.2 -3.0 -3.9 1.4 -1.6 -4.0 -2.7 -4.2 -5.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.5 2.7 7.1 1.5 0.3 -0.4 1.6 2.0 2.7 2.1 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.5 6.3 1.4 2.3 -2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.5 -0.9 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.7 6.7 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 -2.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 1.7 3.5 15.0 -0.4 -2.5 1.9 1.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 -3.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.3 7.5 -1.6 -2.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -2.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 4.4 -0.3 -1.8 -2.1 0.5 -0.4 0.8 1.6 -1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.8 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.4
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 3.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.3 0.4 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 7.8 -2.1 -2.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 0.6 0.8 -1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 3.8 4.2 14.8 -2.1 -3.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -3.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.1 1.6 4.5 -0.6 -1.0 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.6 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.6 6.2 1.9 2.1 -2.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 2.0 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 5.6 -0.3 -1.3 2.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 4.6 -0.9 -2.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -2.1
Hand grip strength (right) 3.9 10.5 28.9 -2.4 -4.0 2.0 -1.3 -3.4 -1.9 -3.6 -5.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 4.3 -0.6 -1.3 2.1 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 -1.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.1 2.4 8.0 1.0 -0.0 2.8 1.4 1.9 2.2 0.3 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 4.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 1.4 0.8 2.1 1.2 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.8 2.1 5.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.8 1.1 2.4 1.7 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.7 3.6 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.3 4.3 1.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.2 2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.4 -1.8
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 6.1 0.8 -1.1 0.9 2.2 1.9 2.5 0.9 -1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.2 2.8 7.4 0.2 -1.9 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.6 -1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.4 6.3 0.1 2.0 0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.3 0.3 2.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.5 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.8 11.8 -2.6 -3.4 0.8 -1.3 -2.6 -0.3 -0.7 -3.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.6 7.4 1.4 1.8 -2.7 0.2 1.4 0.5 1.5 1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 5.8 -0.3 -1.3 2.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9 -2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 7.5 -1.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 -2.7
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 6.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -0.9 -2.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 4.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.7 0.8 2.0 1.3 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.7 4.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7
Nervous feelings 4.6 8.6 19.9 3.2 4.5 -0.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 2.0 3.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.9 3.1 7.0 -1.5 -2.2 0.4 -2.1 -2.7 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 4.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 2.2 0.2
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 4.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.6 10.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.8 -3.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 2.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.4 3.0 7.6 1.7 1.5 -1.0 2.8 2.5 1.4 1.4 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.4 5.2 -1.2 -2.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 1.8 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Allergy 1.3 3.0 8.7 -1.0 1.3 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 -2.9 -1.2 1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 1.0 1.2 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 4.3 8.9 20.3 -3.1 -4.5 1.2 -3.2 -4.2 -0.6 -0.5 -3.3
Illnesses of siblings 1.4 2.0 6.1 1.7 2.5 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 2.2
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.5 6.8 0.8 2.6 -2.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.7 2.4
Weight 0.7 3.5 10.0 -1.4 -2.3 1.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -3.2
Impedance of arm (right) 2.0 9.5 16.8 3.6 4.1 -2.2 2.4 3.8 1.0 2.0 4.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.8 5.2 -1.5 -2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -2.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 7.6 -0.6 -1.5 1.8 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -2.5 -2.8
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.7 1.9 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.0 1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 3.2 1.8 0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.0 12.4 -0.2 2.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.9 3.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 3.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.7 1.9 1.8
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.3 11.8 -0.9 -2.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -3.4
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 3.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 1.7 2.0 1.1
Happiness 1.6 2.0 5.0 -1.6 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 6.4 0.4 2.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.0 4.4 10.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.1 -2.5 -3.2 -2.6 -2.5 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.7 4.5 11.6 1.4 0.8 0.3 2.0 3.0 3.4 2.7 1.4
Asthma 1.0 2.1 5.4 0.0 -2.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 2.3 0.8 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 4.9 -2.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.3 5.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.8 2.2 -0.3
Prospective memory result 4.0 4.9 9.9 2.3 2.7 -0.7 1.4 3.1 1.0 2.0 3.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 8.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -2.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.3 6.2 10.3 3.0 3.2 -1.8 2.1 3.0 0.9 1.7 3.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 7.1 -1.6 -2.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -2.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 7.6 -0.5 -1.5 1.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 -2.8
Standing height 0.3 2.7 6.8 2.6 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 -1.6 -2.5 -0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 2.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 2.9 -0.8 0.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.1 6.3 14.6 -3.6 -3.8 0.6 -2.4 -2.0 0.4 -0.8 -3.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.4 -0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 3.9 7.1 18.1 3.3 4.3 1.3 3.1 3.0 -0.3 -1.3 2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 6.4 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.3 12.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.9 -3.5 -2.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 1.7 1.4 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.8 1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.6
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 9.3 0.0 1.5 -3.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 1.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.5 -1.3 1.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.4 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.9 2.4 9.1 0.6 -1.6 0.0 0.7 1.0 3.0 2.1 -1.2
Birth weight 1.3 2.8 7.3 1.7 2.7 -0.0 2.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 4.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.8 2.1 2.0 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 4.4 -1.5 -2.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 6.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 -2.6
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.2 6.5 -1.4 -2.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 0.5 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.9 8.3 -1.9 -2.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9 0.3 0.5 -2.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.8 14.5 -1.7 -2.8 2.2 -1.6 -2.8 -1.0 -2.3 -3.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.4 5.8 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.0 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 2.9 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.7
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 5.0 -1.1 -2.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 0.5 -1.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.6 4.3 15.6 0.8 3.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.3 -1.2 0.5 4.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.4 4.5 11.8 -3.1 -3.4 0.2 -2.0 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -2.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.0 3.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.9 -1.2
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 5.6 -1.1 -1.2 2.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 5.3 -1.0 -2.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 1.1 -1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 7.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.3 -1.9 -2.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.2 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 0.1 1.3 1.4 -1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.9 -1.1 1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.8 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 3.8 -1.9 -1.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.3 8.7 -1.2 -2.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -3.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.5 7.2 -1.5 -2.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.0 16.8 -1.7 -2.9 2.2 -1.2 -2.7 -1.0 -2.2 -4.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.1 -1.4 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.6 14.1 3.8 2.2 0.8 1.9 2.2 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Number of full sisters 1.8 2.2 5.1 -2.1 -2.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -2.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.7 5.8 12.6 2.4 1.8 0.5 2.2 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.0
Overall health rating 1.1 2.3 7.5 0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.9 2.3 5.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.6 -1.9 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.2 2.5 8.8 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -3.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.8 -2.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 1.3 1.3 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 1.0 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.3 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 3.3 -1.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.4 2.9 5.7 -2.3 -2.4 -0.3 -2.0 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 3.1 1.6 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 8.1 -0.6 -1.6 2.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -2.3 -2.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 6.5 -0.5 -1.4 2.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -2.1 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 7.8 -1.8 -2.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.2 -0.0 -2.7
Average weekly red wine intake 2.7 4.0 11.2 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.9 -3.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 1.0
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.6 1.1 1.8 1.5 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 3.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 1.0 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.2 2.4 6.6 -0.9 -2.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 2.3 2.0 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.5 4.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.2 -0.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 5.1 0.7 0.8 -2.3 1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.3 -0.7 -1.7 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 6.9 -0.2 -2.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 2.6 1.2 -2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 4.5 2.1 1.3 -0.5 2.1 2.0 0.8 0.1 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.7 2.0 5.4 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -2.1 -2.1 1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 3.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.1 10.8 -1.5 -2.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -3.3
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 8.6 -0.8 -1.8 2.0 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2 -2.4 -2.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 7.3 -0.6 -1.6 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1 -2.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 10.4 -1.6 -2.9 0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -3.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 4.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.7 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -1.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6
Guilty feelings 1.4 2.0 5.7 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.4 1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 3.4 0.8 0.1 -0.7 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.8 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.3 3.7 9.9 -1.5 -2.4 2.1 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.1 -3.1
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 3.6 -1.4 -1.9 0.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.7 2.0 8.3 -0.5 1.4 -2.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 3.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.7 2.0 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 5.1 0.7 1.2 -2.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 1.1 1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.3 3.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 1.1 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 4.6 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.1 2.1 1.8 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.4 -0.8 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 1.0
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.4 8.9 -0.8 -1.8 1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -2.2 -3.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.6 9.6 -2.3 -3.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.2 0.1 0.1 -2.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 4.8 11.5 -1.7 -2.5 1.6 -1.5 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1 -3.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.2 -0.7 -1.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 1.8 1.8 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Irritability 1.5 2.6 11.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -3.4
Risk taking 3.6 5.3 17.8 -2.6 -4.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 -3.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.7 3.1 6.2 -1.9 -1.3 0.9 -2.4 -2.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.3 2.8 8.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -2.4 -2.9 -2.0 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.3 2.9 6.8 -2.6 -2.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -2.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 4.8 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.0 3.6 6.6 -2.1 -1.6 1.0 -1.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 6.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -2.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 1.4 1.3 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.4 8.3 2.6 2.8 -2.3 1.5 2.8 1.0 2.0 2.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 8.4 -1.8 -2.7 0.2 -1.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.6 -2.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.8 10.8 -1.8 -2.5 1.7 -1.5 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1 -3.3