Hub : Genes

FZD2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3440 0.0960 0.0023 0.006 NA -0.002 NA -0.010 2.1e-01 NA 3.6e-01 NA 8.9e-01
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.3510 0.1460 0.0010 0.006 NA 0.024 NA 0.014 1.5e-01 NA 2.2e-02 NA 5.9e-02
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.1006 0.1302 0.2100 0.081 NA 0.019 NA 0.053 2.1e-03 NA 9.0e-02 NA 1.1e-02
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1110 0.0470 0.0025 0.001 NA 0.036 NA 0.007 2.7e-01 NA 1.0e-03 NA 9.7e-02
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0822 0.0361 0.0015 0.007 0.023 0.003 0.027 0.008 2.7e-02 2.0e-04 1.0e-01 4.8e-05 1.8e-02
6 YFS Blood 0.1454 0.0264 0.0000 0.125 0.123 0.122 0.127 0.120 1.1e-38 4.8e-38 9.8e-38 1.8e-39 5.1e-37
7 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.2370 0.1010 0.0048 0.107 0.079 0.121 NA 0.132 2.8e-04 1.7e-03 1.1e-04 NA 5.5e-05
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0468 0.0251 0.0090 0.013 0.008 0.026 NA 0.026 1.1e-02 3.9e-02 5.7e-04 NA 5.9e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.4 1.5 -1.6 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 9.4 -1.1 1.4 -3.1 1.2 0.1 -2.3 0.1 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 4.5 0.4 2.1 1.1 -1.2 2.1 1.1 1.4 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 8.4 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.2 2.9 0.9 0.5 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 7.3 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.6 -0.5 -2.7 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.4 7.2 0.4 2.7 0.3 -1.6 2.1 0.5 2.2 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 7.2 -1.1 0.6 -2.7 1.3 -0.7 -2.7 0.4 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.8 2.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 1.1 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.2 -1.2 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.8 1.7 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.8 0.5 0.1 1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 3.3 0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.3 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.6 -1.5 0.6 0.3 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 5.1 0.9 -2.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8 0.0 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 4.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.1 0.9 -0.3 1.8 0.9 0.1 1.0 -1.3
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 5.3 -2.0 -1.8 0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -2.3 0.8
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 5.3 -2.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 5.3 1.9 -0.7 1.9 0.3 0.6 2.3 1.0 -1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.3
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.0 1.8 -1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.2 7.6 0.8 -2.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.7 0.2 0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 5.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 2.4
HbA1C 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.8 5.6 0.6 -0.2 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.4 -2.0 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 10.1 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -3.2 1.4 -0.5 2.1 -0.5
Lupus 1.1 1.6 5.7 1.6 -0.3 2.4 0.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.4 3.8 -1.1 1.8 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.9 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 5.1 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 5.6 -0.7 0.5 -2.4 1.0 0.3 -2.0 0.3 1.2
Triglycerides 1.2 1.9 9.8 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 3.1 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.3 -1.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 3.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 3.9 44.8 123.2 -1.9 11.1 -1.1 5.4 9.8 1.7 -4.0 9.3
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.6 7.8 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -2.8 2.6 0.8 0.7 0.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 6.3 -1.2 2.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.7 1.2
Heel T-Score 5.8 46.2 201.6 -4.1 10.4 1.4 14.2 1.1 2.5 -4.5 3.7
BMI 0.6 3.4 11.3 -1.7 3.4 0.0 3.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.4
Height 3.2 62.5 130.0 4.8 3.0 11.4 9.9 0.4 10.3 -10.0 5.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.3 18.1 -1.3 4.3 -2.1 1.5 1.1 -2.0 1.5 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.4 12.0 36.6 -6.0 2.1 -4.7 1.7 0.4 -4.4 -0.3 3.2
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 3.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 1.7 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 3.1 -0.3 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.5 7.0 -1.0 2.6 -0.9 1.7 1.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 5.9 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.0 11.0 -1.4 3.3 0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.1 2.4 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.5 -1.5 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 3.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 0.5
Lung FVC 1.3 6.7 29.2 0.4 1.0 2.6 5.4 -2.5 1.6 -2.5 1.2
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 5.7 0.2 2.4 0.4 -1.2 2.3 0.2 2.3 -0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 7.4 1.3 0.4 2.0 2.7 0.6 0.9 -0.5 1.7
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.2 6.7 2.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -2.5 -0.3 2.6 -2.4
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.1 0.8 0.3 1.3 1.2 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 4.2 11.0 33.0 0.9 0.7 4.7 5.7 -2.2 3.1 -3.3 2.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.5 0.3 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.8 3.1 10.5 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 3.2 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.4 14.9 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -1.2 3.9 1.4 0.5 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.9 4.0 7.0 -1.6 -0.2 -2.0 -2.4 -0.3 -2.4 2.6 -2.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 4.4 -0.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 1.8 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.7 1.0 0.2 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.1 7.7 -2.6 2.5 -2.8 1.4 0.3 -2.8 0.7 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.2
Angina 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 0.7 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.6 1.8 5.5 -2.3 0.7 -1.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.7 1.4 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.0 2.7 12.2 1.6 -3.5 0.6 -1.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 3.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 2.7 3.1 7.5 -1.2 1.8 -1.7 0.5 0.8 -1.9 2.4 -2.7
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.9 1.0
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.4 5.4 -2.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.6 3.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.3 1.7 -1.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.3 14.8 -1.5 -0.4 -3.8 -0.2 1.3 -3.1 0.8 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.3 12.2 29.1 1.3 2.8 5.4 4.8 0.0 4.9 -3.5 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.7 7.0 31.3 -1.7 4.5 -0.6 5.6 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 3.5 9.6 29.0 0.2 1.5 4.2 5.4 -1.3 3.1 -3.1 2.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.9 2.6 13.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.9 -3.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 5.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.4 2.3 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.4 1.3 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 5.2 0.1 2.1 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.1 2.3 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.5
Relative age voice broke 2.7 4.1 8.2 -2.4 0.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.9 0.9 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.7 6.4 16.2 2.6 -2.1 0.6 -4.0 3.1 1.4 2.2 -2.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 5.4 -0.1 2.3 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.9 8.9 30.8 -2.7 5.3 0.2 5.6 0.3 0.7 -1.4 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.0 -1.7 1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.0 1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.3 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.4 1.7 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.4 -0.8 2.0 0.4 1.7 -1.3
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 5.1 -0.9 2.2 -0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 6.0 -0.7 2.4 0.0 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.9 1.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.4 4.4 10.2 -3.2 3.0 -1.2 2.6 -0.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.2 3.8 22.7 -0.2 1.2 0.7 4.8 0.6 0.3 -1.6 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 7.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -2.8 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.3
Sitting height 4.0 28.4 55.2 2.3 -1.6 7.1 5.7 -0.3 6.8 -7.4 6.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.5 7.7 0.4 0.2 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 -0.3 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 9.7 -0.7 3.1 0.0 2.5 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.2 17.7 -1.9 -0.7 -4.2 -0.2 0.9 -3.5 1.0 2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.4 12.5 29.7 1.4 2.9 5.5 4.9 0.1 4.9 -3.5 0.3
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.5 35.8 -1.1 4.4 1.2 6.0 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.4
Waist circumference 1.0 3.8 15.1 0.0 3.9 0.8 3.6 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.9 5.7 -0.4 1.7 -0.7 -2.0 0.5 -1.0 2.4 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 4.7 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.4 2.2 0.6 -0.3 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 3.8 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.9 1.8
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 5.8 -1.3 1.9 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -1.0 2.4 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 5.2 -1.0 2.3 0.7 -0.8 2.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 8.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 2.9 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 0.4 -0.4 1.7 -1.2
Had menopause 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.4 -0.5 1.8 -1.0 1.0 1.7 -0.2 0.8
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.9 0.2 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.1 12.0 38.9 -0.2 1.7 4.0 6.2 -0.9 3.5 -4.0 3.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.1 7.1 22.8 -3.5 4.5 -0.5 4.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.4 1.7 7.8 -2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.2
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.3
Allergy 0.9 2.0 7.7 1.6 -2.8 0.0 -1.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.4 1.8 0.1 0.8 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 5.0 -0.2 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.9 -0.2 2.0 -0.1
Weight 1.8 9.0 29.4 0.2 3.6 3.4 5.4 0.4 3.1 -2.7 1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.7 7.6 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 2.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.0 19.1 -1.6 4.2 -0.4 4.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 2.2 12.6 34.9 2.2 0.4 5.9 3.5 -0.6 5.4 -4.4 0.7
Hip circumference 1.1 4.9 14.0 0.7 2.4 2.5 3.7 1.4 2.8 -1.6 -0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 7.8 0.2 1.6 -1.6 -0.0 1.6 -1.5 2.8 -0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 4.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 2.1 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 1.4 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 0.4
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.9 6.5 20.7 -1.0 0.8 2.2 4.5 -1.0 2.2 -3.8 2.2
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 4.1 0.6 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 1.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.7 1.1
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.9 5.4 -2.3 -0.1 -2.0 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 3.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 -1.9 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 4.5 -0.8 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.9 -0.5 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8
Asthma 1.1 2.1 7.4 -0.8 2.7 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.2 1.1 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 6.8 0.1 0.8 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 1.9 6.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.2 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.1 1.9 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 4.5 1.2 0.9 0.1 2.1 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.7 4.2 -1.1 0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 0.8 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.5 8.1 24.9 -1.2 0.5 2.5 5.0 -2.3 1.9 -4.0 2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.6 6.0 0.9 -2.5 0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 -1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.3 6.9 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 2.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 2.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.4 22.2 -0.7 4.1 1.1 4.7 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 2.2 12.6 35.0 2.2 0.4 5.9 3.4 -0.6 5.4 -4.4 0.7
Standing height 2.9 28.8 57.2 2.2 1.3 7.6 7.3 0.3 6.9 -6.7 4.5
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.1 1.9 -0.3 1.0 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.1 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.3 -1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 4.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.1 6.0 -1.8 -2.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -2.2 1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.5 5.9 1.0 -2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.9 -0.3 1.1 -2.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.1 1.6 0.8 -1.4 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 3.4 1.0 -0.4 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.8 -0.1 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.2 1.3 0.8 -0.0 1.3 0.8 -1.4 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 6.5 -1.5 1.6 -1.5 2.5 0.9 -1.3 1.4 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.6 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.7 1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.4 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 5.3 -0.0 2.3 -1.1 1.1 0.1 -1.2 2.1 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 5.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.0 -2.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.2 1.8 -1.9
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 7.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 2.8 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 2.0 1.2 -1.4 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 1.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.5 12.8 38.6 -0.4 1.4 3.8 6.2 -2.1 3.0 -4.5 3.5
Body fat percentage 1.5 6.0 23.0 -1.7 4.4 -0.9 4.8 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.6 10.2 -1.7 3.2 -2.2 2.3 1.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.6 23.5 1.8 1.3 4.8 3.3 -0.1 4.4 -3.1 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.0
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 6.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -2.5 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 4.6 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -2.1 1.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.9
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 3.7 1.9 -1.6 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.4 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 4.1 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 2.0
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.4 7.4 -1.0 2.7 0.3 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 2.3
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.6 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 3.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 3.1 3.6 5.8 2.4 0.9 2.3 2.0 -1.4 2.4 -2.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.2 2.7 7.9 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.5 2.8 1.4 -1.6 1.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.9 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.6 4.5 18.4 2.0 -2.1 0.8 -4.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -2.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2 0.7 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 3.2 4.0 8.7 -0.4 1.6 2.5 1.0 -0.2 2.2 -3.0 2.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.2 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.5 1.1 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.7 3.6 1.3 1.5 -0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.9 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.8 10.5 0.2 1.7 0.3 3.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.5 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.7 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 1.7 7.0 31.4 -0.9 4.5 1.1 5.6 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.8 15.4 -0.8 3.6 0.5 3.9 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.4 23.9 1.7 1.3 4.9 3.0 -0.1 4.5 -3.1 0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 1.2 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 4.0 0.3 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 3.6 19.9 41.2 3.0 1.8 5.9 6.4 0.4 5.4 -5.3 3.6
Number of full sisters 1.8 2.2 6.7 -2.6 1.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.2 1.9 5.2 -2.3 0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.3
Overall health rating 0.8 1.6 7.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 2.6 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.3
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.3 0.9 0.2 -1.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.6 -0.9 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.7 1.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.7 -1.5 1.6 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 6.4 1.0 2.3 1.1 2.5 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 2.7 1.3 1.4 -0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.6 0.7 -1.6 1.0 -0.0 -1.5 -0.0 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 3.1 -1.7 -0.0 -1.8 0.7 1.2 -1.7 0.3 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.1 4.3 12.6 -0.8 -0.1 2.0 2.1 0.0 2.5 -3.5 2.5
Whole body fat-free mass 2.3 13.0 34.9 2.0 1.4 5.9 4.2 -0.4 5.3 -4.1 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.3 12.5 30.5 1.4 2.5 5.5 4.8 -0.1 4.9 -3.6 0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 5.0 19.4 -1.3 4.4 -0.3 4.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 4.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 3.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.9 1.1 -1.7
Mood swings 1.4 2.5 10.0 0.4 3.2 1.0 0.8 2.3 1.6 -0.0 1.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 5.0 1.2 1.7 2.2 0.3 1.5 1.9 0.3 -0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.8 0.7 -0.4 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 3.8 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -2.0 0.9
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.6 -1.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 1.5 0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.9 3.4 7.7 -2.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6 0.8 -2.1 2.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.5 6.2 0.1 0.3 0.8 2.5 2.2 1.1 -1.2 2.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 3.6 1.3 -1.2 1.9 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.1 2.8 7.1 1.1 -1.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 -2.7 2.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.7 0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 1.0 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.3 6.7 -0.9 2.6 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.0 1.7 -1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.5 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -2.0 1.2 0.1 2.3 -1.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 11.3 -1.3 3.4 -0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 4.5 2.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.5
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.9 3.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 2.0 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 7.5 0.3 -0.7 0.6 2.4 -2.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Whole body water mass 2.3 13.0 35.2 1.9 1.4 5.9 4.1 -0.3 5.3 -4.1 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.3 12.5 30.8 1.4 2.5 5.5 4.8 -0.1 5.0 -3.6 0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.5 22.7 -0.5 4.1 1.3 4.8 0.3 1.2 -0.9 0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.0 4.1 8.9 3.0 2.1 2.5 2.0 -0.1 2.4 -1.7 0.5
Miserableness 1.4 2.5 11.9 0.4 2.0 0.2 -1.0 3.5 0.9 1.4 -0.5
Guilty feelings 1.7 2.5 6.5 1.4 2.4 1.0 -0.6 2.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 3.3 -1.8 0.4 -1.8 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.5 -1.9 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 4.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.5 2.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.0 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.7 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.1 2.7 5.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.8 2.4 -2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 0.1 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 4.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 1.5 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 7.7 -1.2 1.8 -0.5 2.8 0.7 -0.3 0.1 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.7 4.3 -2.1 0.6 -1.5 0.8 1.5 -1.3 0.5 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
Ever smoked 1.6 2.8 8.3 -0.8 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -2.9 -1.5 0.9 -1.8
Basal metabolic rate 2.1 11.7 27.7 1.5 2.2 5.3 4.7 -0.1 4.8 -3.8 0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 3.9 10.0 -2.1 3.2 -2.2 2.5 0.8 -1.9 1.2 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.1 20.9 1.2 1.4 4.6 3.5 -0.4 4.1 -3.2 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 3.5 1.9 0.2 1.7 -0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.7
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.6
Risk taking 1.0 1.5 2.7 1.5 -1.4 1.5 -0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.0 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.6 4.7 10.5 1.4 -2.6 -0.8 -2.8 -0.1 -1.3 2.9 -3.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.4 1.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.4 4.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 2.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.3 5.5 -2.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.6 -1.0 1.6 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.7
Myopia 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 2.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.3 -0.5 1.3 -1.8 0.6 0.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 4.5 -1.1 0.9 0.2 2.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -2.0 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.2 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.0 -1.8 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 1.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 2.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.7 9.0 -1.7 0.6 -3.0 1.4 1.1 -2.5 0.3 2.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 16.8 -1.0 3.7 0.5 4.1 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.7 8.8 22.4 1.1 1.2 4.7 3.7 -0.6 4.3 -3.5 0.7