Hub : Genes

GAS7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.6057 0.0982 0.00002 0.372 NA 0.349 NA 0.393 2.6e-14 NA 2.6e-13 NA 3.3e-15
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2580 0.0670 0.00056 0.089 NA 0.139 NA 0.115 3.3e-07 NA 1.3e-10 NA 6.0e-09
3 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2780 0.0915 0.00820 0.029 NA 0.105 NA 0.095 1.1e-02 NA 3.2e-06 NA 9.2e-06
4 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1480 0.0470 0.00200 0.008 NA 0.013 NA 0.006 5.7e-02 NA 2.0e-02 NA 8.2e-02
5 NTR Blood 0.0391 0.0136 0.00290 0.013 0.002 0.029 0.018 0.030 2.6e-05 0.061 8.9e-10 1.3e-06 3.7e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.8 5.9 -2.1 0.1 -2.4 0.7 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.5 5.4 -2.3 0.9 -1.6 1.9 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.4 1.8 -1.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.0 -1.5 0.9 1.3 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 3.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 1.8 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.9 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 2.1 1.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.8 1.9 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.7 7.6 -1.2 2.8 1.2 -1.8 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.3 6.7 -2.6 1.9 0.0 -2.5 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.0 5.4 -2.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.1
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 0.7
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.8 9.1 -3.0 1.3 -1.1 1.5 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.2
Age at First Birth 1.6 2.3 4.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 0.2 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.2 3.8 -1.1 1.0 0.2 -1.9 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.3 1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.3
HbA1C 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.4 -1.8 0.2 0.3 0.3
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 3.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.0 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.4 1.3 1.5 0.1 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 4.9 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 2.2 0.6
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 3.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.7 3.6 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.0 -1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.3 3.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.5 2.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.1
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.7 43.0 -1.1 -6.6 -3.0 -0.6 -0.5
BMI 0.8 4.6 10.0 3.2 2.1 1.8 -2.4 -0.1
Height 0.5 10.3 46.4 -0.5 -6.8 -2.2 0.2 -0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.4 9.9 1.1 -0.8 1.7 -3.1 1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 4.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.0 -2.0 0.7
Smoking Status 1.5 3.6 7.4 0.9 2.7 2.4 2.0 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.1 6.5 -1.4 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -2.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.7 5.1 2.3 -1.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 2.7 1.6 -0.4 0.9 0.8 1.2
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.0 -0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.1
Lung FVC 1.1 5.5 13.4 -3.7 -1.8 -3.0 -1.1 -0.6
Neuroticism 0.7 1.6 5.0 2.2 -0.9 0.7 1.3 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.1 6.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Tanning 0.3 3.2 9.7 -0.4 3.1 1.5 1.9 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 5.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 2.3 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 5.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 2.4 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.9 5.1 10.6 1.8 1.1 2.8 3.3 1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 3.5 1.9 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 2.8 0.8 0.4 1.2 -1.7 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 5.5 0.6 -0.5 1.8 -2.3 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 -0.2 1.3 1.3 0.3
Angina 1.6 2.2 4.2 1.4 0.8 1.8 0.8 2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.7 1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.3 1.4 0.3 1.4 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.9 5.9 1.5 -0.9 0.5 -2.4 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.1 6.2 1.2 -2.5 0.3 0.3 1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 3.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.8 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 3.3 1.0 0.2 1.8 0.6 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 4.1 2.0 -1.8 1.2 0.4 -0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.3 9.1 3.0 1.2 2.1 -1.0 0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 4.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 3.5 1.9 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.3
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 4.5 1.0 2.1 1.3 1.7 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.2 1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.5 1.0 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 2.1 0.6 -1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 2.7 1.7 -1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.3 5.3 13.1 -1.6 -3.6 -3.0 -0.6 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 1.9 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.6 2.0 6.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 2.5 0.7
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 4.4 2.1 -0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.8 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.7 3.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.0
Sitting height 1.1 8.1 34.6 0.7 -5.9 -1.5 1.8 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.9 0.1 1.3 -0.0 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.6 -0.9 0.3 0.5 1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.0 6.7 2.6 1.6 2.0 -0.8 1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 4.4 2.1 -1.8 1.2 0.3 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.0 10.0 3.2 -0.0 1.9 -0.6 0.8
Waist circumference 1.0 3.7 6.8 2.6 0.5 2.4 -1.5 1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.6 3.5 -1.9 1.3 0.4 1.1 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.2 8.0 -1.3 -2.4 -2.8 -0.7 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.8 4.6 12.6 -3.5 0.9 -2.5 0.4 -1.7
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 4.5 1.4 -2.1 0.8 1.9 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.9 3.3 1.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.7
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.6
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.8 15.8 -2.1 -4.0 -2.8 -0.6 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.9 4.3 7.8 -2.1 -2.7 -2.8 -0.4 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 2.3 4.9 9.0 3.0 2.2 2.5 0.7 1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.1 2.9 5.2 2.1 1.5 1.6 0.5 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.8 -0.0
Heart attack 1.6 2.0 5.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.0 2.2 -0.0
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.0 2.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.2 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.0
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 3.9 1.1 -2.0 -0.2 1.2 0.8
Weight 0.5 2.4 7.5 2.7 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.4 10.8 3.3 1.9 2.4 -1.1 0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 10.7 1.7 -3.3 0.1 0.7 -0.0
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 3.2 1.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.0
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.5 2.2 7.1 1.7 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -2.7
Father’s age at death 2.6 3.5 7.4 -1.4 -2.7 -2.2 -0.9 1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.3 6.3 2.5 -1.6 1.1 0.6 1.1
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 6.6 1.2 1.2 0.2 2.6 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 3.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4
Number of live births 2.6 3.7 6.9 1.9 2.5 2.6 -1.4 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.5 9.0 -2.3 -3.0 -2.7 -0.3 0.8
Pulse rate 1.7 2.8 7.5 1.6 2.7 2.0 0.2 0.1
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.3 2.7 8.0 1.4 -0.4 1.2 2.8 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Asthma 1.0 1.9 4.4 1.2 -2.1 -0.9 1.7 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 4.7 2.2 -1.7 1.4 0.2 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.3 1.8 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.5
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.7 1.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.6 5.0 9.7 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -1.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.4 10.8 3.3 0.5 2.2 -0.8 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.9 11.2 1.7 -3.3 0.1 0.7 0.0
Standing height 0.9 9.4 42.6 0.5 -6.5 -1.5 1.4 0.0
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 3.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.9 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.3 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.6 5.5 13.6 3.7 -0.2 3.4 0.9 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.5
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.3 5.2 1.4 0.1 2.0 -0.8 2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 4.8 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 -0.0 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 3.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.8 4.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.8 7.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -2.7 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.6 0.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 2.4 1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.4 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 2.5 -0.8 1.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 8.6 10.1 36.9 -0.1 6.1 1.9 0.8 -3.0
Gout (self-reported) 1.7 2.4 5.6 2.4 -0.4 1.4 0.7 -2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.2
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 6.3 2.5 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.9 2.8 4.8 0.5 2.0 1.7 2.2 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.5 9.4 -2.5 -3.0 -3.1 -1.7 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.4 9.0 3.0 1.3 2.2 -1.1 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.3 10.8 3.3 1.6 2.3 -1.1 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.1 1.8 -2.2 0.8 1.0 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.8
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.7 4.8 2.2 -0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.5
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.3 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.9
Age at first live birth 2.8 4.9 10.5 -1.8 -3.2 -3.2 0.3 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.0 5.1 2.3 0.2 1.4 0.3 1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 5.1 12.0 -3.3 -1.5 -3.5 0.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 3.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.5 2.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 4.8 -2.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.6 5.2 9.2 2.7 0.3 2.7 1.4 3.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.5 1.4 1.0 1.8 0.8 1.9
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 7.4 1.7 -2.7 -0.3 0.2 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 1.9 5.4 2.3 -0.7 1.8 0.4 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 2.4 3.2 6.9 2.6 -0.3 2.0 1.7 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 2.0 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.9 9.5 3.1 0.1 2.1 -0.7 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 10.5 3.2 0.4 2.0 -0.5 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.3 1.7 -2.1 0.7 0.7 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.9 15.4 1.7 -3.9 0.5 0.8 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 1.3
Overall health rating 1.1 2.5 7.4 2.7 -0.9 1.2 1.5 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 4.9 0.6 -0.7 0.6 2.2 0.5
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.4 -0.5
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 5.0 -0.6 -2.2 -2.2 0.2 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 4.9 -0.1 -2.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.3 4.6 2.1 -0.8 0.9 1.6 1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 4.2 2.0 -0.8 1.1 0.3 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.2 1.5 0.4 -0.2 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.4 1.3 0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.5 1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 4.7 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.5 3.2 13.5 -1.0 -3.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 7.5 1.8 -2.7 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.8 1.4 -1.9 0.9 0.2 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.7 8.4 2.9 1.8 2.3 -1.2 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.6 6.9 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -2.6 -0.9
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 4.5 2.1 -0.5 1.7 0.9 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 2.0 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 3.5 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.7 0.3 1.6 -1.8 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 3.2 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -1.8 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.1 2.2 6.5 0.3 2.5 1.1 1.8 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.4 4.0 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.0 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 5.6 1.3 -2.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.8 0.0 2.4 0.3 -1.2 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.9 3.8 10.2 1.9 -3.2 0.3 1.6 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.3 0.0 1.0 -0.1 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 4.5 -1.8 0.0 -2.1 0.8 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.8 2.8 6.4 0.9 2.5 1.4 2.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.6 3.4 6.5 -2.5 -0.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.5
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.1 6.9 1.8 -2.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.5 1.5 -1.9 1.0 0.1 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 8.5 2.9 0.8 2.1 -0.7 0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.9 5.1 8.5 2.9 -0.0 2.4 2.9 1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 5.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.0
Miserableness 2.5 4.3 7.2 1.9 0.0 2.5 2.7 2.0
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.9 1.7 -0.2 1.0 0.4 1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 2.7 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 1.3 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.3
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.8 6.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 2.5 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 0.4 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 -1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 8.0 9.5 32.4 -0.6 5.7 1.5 0.1 -3.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 4.1 1.9 0.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.8 -1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.1
Ever smoked 1.1 2.0 4.4 1.2 1.8 2.1 0.6 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.3 5.7 2.2 -2.4 0.9 0.3 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.0 5.7 2.4 1.4 1.9 -1.0 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 6.1 2.1 -2.5 0.8 0.3 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -1.0 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.7
Irritability 3.1 5.3 9.7 3.1 -1.3 2.5 -0.6 2.9
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 3.1 0.9 0.1 1.8 1.2 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.4 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.6 0.1 -1.2 1.6 -0.5 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.1 4.0 11.7 0.5 -2.3 -0.6 3.4 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.6 1.2 0.3 1.5 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.8 4.5 -2.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 5.2 1.7 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 2.8 4.6 9.5 -3.1 0.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3
Supplements: Calcium 2.3 2.6 4.7 1.2 2.2 1.2 -1.1 2.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.0 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -2.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 5.5 -0.4 2.4 0.2 2.0 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.0 -1.0 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.1 1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.1 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 7.6 2.8 0.4 1.9 -0.5 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 5.8 2.2 -2.4 1.0 0.5 0.4