Hub : Genes

GBA2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1500 0.0510 4.4e-04 0.103 NA 0.067 NA 0.071 2.8e-06 NA 1.5e-04 NA 9.8e-05
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1120 0.0490 9.1e-03 0.153 NA 0.149 NA 0.151 9.9e-08 NA 1.4e-07 NA 1.2e-07
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1030 0.0350 4.2e-04 0.114 NA 0.071 NA 0.131 5.0e-08 NA 1.6e-05 NA 4.5e-09
4 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1180 0.0460 3.1e-03 0.130 NA 0.135 NA 0.129 2.0e-06 NA 1.2e-06 NA 2.2e-06
5 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2893 0.0608 2.8e-09 0.219 NA 0.174 NA 0.183 6.4e-12 NA 1.4e-09 NA 5.2e-10
6 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1548 0.0394 2.6e-07 0.109 NA 0.060 NA 0.084 7.3e-11 NA 1.6e-06 NA 1.4e-08
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1137 0.0404 2.6e-04 0.108 NA 0.056 NA 0.094 4.9e-08 NA 7.7e-05 NA 3.4e-07
8 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0980 0.0350 3.4e-04 0.070 NA 0.040 NA 0.045 4.9e-07 NA 1.3e-04 NA 5.4e-05
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0409 0.0178 3.0e-03 0.031 0.021 0.017 0.02 0.021 1.5e-05 3.2e-04 1.2e-03 0.00041 3.3e-04
10 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0730 0.0420 3.4e-03 0.028 0.031 0.013 NA 0.018 1.6e-02 1.1e-02 7.0e-02 NA 4.1e-02
11 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0990 0.0610 8.7e-04 0.039 0.058 0.067 NA 0.043 2.7e-03 2.7e-04 1.0e-04 NA 1.7e-03
12 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1090 0.0670 6.1e-03 0.102 0.046 0.013 NA 0.078 4.0e-04 1.4e-02 1.3e-01 NA 1.8e-03
13 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0511 0.0247 4.4e-06 0.055 0.048 0.040 NA 0.044 8.5e-07 3.7e-06 2.4e-05 NA 1.0e-05
14 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0690 0.0400 2.4e-03 0.080 0.042 0.045 NA 0.072 2.4e-05 1.9e-03 1.4e-03 NA 6.4e-05
15 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0400 0.0230 4.6e-03 0.031 0.022 0.011 NA 0.017 2.4e-03 9.9e-03 4.9e-02 NA 1.9e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.2 3.5 7.9 -1.9 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.5 -1.7 1.8 -0.1 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.8 1.6 2.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.4 3.7 -1.1 0.9 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.7 0.7 1.9 0.8 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.7 4.1 6.9 -2.4 1.9 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 -2.1 2.2 0.6 2.4 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.6 14.1 0.9 -1.5 -2.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 -3.8 0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 3.4 -0.9 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.5 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 3.7 -1.2 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.9 -1.2 1.2 -1.8 1.9 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 3.4 4.0 6.5 -2.3 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 -2.0 2.1 0.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.7 2.9 4.2 1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 2.6 -1.6 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 -1.2 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.1 4.7 7.7 2.3 -2.4 -1.2 -2.2 -1.6 -2.2 2.3 -2.1 0.1 -2.6 -2.8 -2.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.8 4.0 1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 -0.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 2.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 5.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -2.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 2.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
Age at First Birth 2.0 3.0 5.6 -1.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 -1.7 1.8 -0.7 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.5 2.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.4 5.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -1.7 -0.2 -2.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.7 3.3 4.4 -2.1 1.7 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 -1.9 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.1 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 3.0 4.3 1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.2 3.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9
HbA1C 2.9 3.2 6.0 -1.5 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.7 1.8 1.1 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.4 1.7 1.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.1
Lupus 2.3 3.5 6.0 -1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 -2.1 2.0 1.0 2.1 0.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 2.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 3.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5
Triglycerides 1.9 3.1 9.7 -2.1 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.3 1.8 -1.8 1.6 3.1 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.1 1.7 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 4.1 4.7 8.3 2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.9 -2.2 2.2 -2.4 -0.8 -2.3 -1.5 -2.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.7 13.0 18.7 3.9 -3.6 -3.1 -3.6 -3.8 -3.7 3.7 -4.0 -0.8 -3.7 -3.1 -3.8 -4.3 -3.7 -3.9
Blood Platelet Count 5.0 57.4 87.6 7.6 -7.4 -6.5 -7.5 -7.7 -7.5 7.7 -8.4 -2.9 -8.5 -6.1 -7.6 -9.4 -7.8 -8.9
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.7 12.7 -2.4 2.4 3.6 2.2 2.4 2.5 -2.3 2.4 1.2 0.2 1.9 2.4 1.3 2.3 0.9
Blood White Count 3.9 29.1 58.5 5.3 -4.8 -3.1 -5.0 -4.9 -5.1 5.3 -5.6 -2.2 -7.7 -4.5 -5.2 -7.2 -5.3 -7.2
Heel T-Score 1.5 11.9 34.9 -3.5 2.7 1.4 3.1 3.2 3.2 -3.3 3.5 -0.8 5.9 1.6 3.4 3.9 3.2 5.4
BMI 2.9 16.8 24.2 4.7 -4.1 -2.7 -4.2 -3.6 -4.4 4.4 -4.4 -1.3 -4.9 -3.1 -4.5 -4.2 -4.4 -4.9
Height 0.3 6.6 22.6 -0.5 1.9 4.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.8 4.5 -2.0 4.8 0.8 4.5 1.0 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.7 13.2 -2.1 1.5 0.2 1.8 1.0 1.7 -1.8 1.6 1.6 3.6 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.8 3.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.7 2.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.3
Smoking Status 3.0 7.2 10.4 -3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 -3.0 3.1 1.0 2.0 1.5 3.1 2.0 3.1 2.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 1.9 8.5 1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 -2.9 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.0 5.6 8.2 2.5 -2.4 -1.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 2.5 -2.5 -0.1 -2.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.5 -2.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.4 17.4 21.9 -4.6 4.6 3.4 4.4 3.9 4.4 -4.7 4.4 2.9 4.2 3.7 4.3 3.5 4.7 4.4
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 3.2 -1.2 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.1 1.1 -1.8 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 3.9 7.6 -2.1 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 -2.1 1.9 2.8 0.2 1.9 2.0 0.7 2.1 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 1.7 -1.0 1.0 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.1
Tanning 0.2 2.6 3.7 -1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.7 -1.9 1.8 0.3 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.9 1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 3.7 9.7 13.5 -2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.0 -2.9 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.2 3.7 2.9 3.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 3.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5
Angina 1.0 1.4 4.3 -1.0 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.6 2.1 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.9 -0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.8 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.7 2.0 4.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 6.4 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -2.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -2.0
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 1.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 5.3 6.7 9.7 2.6 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8 2.8 -3.0 -0.3 -2.0 -2.3 -3.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 3.3 -1.8 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 -1.4 1.5 -0.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.5 5.4 8.4 -2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 -2.6 2.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 2.7 1.1 2.7 1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.0 8.1 -2.1 1.7 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.9 -2.0 1.6 -0.1 2.8 0.0 1.8 0.7 1.9 2.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 16.4 3.0 -2.2 0.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.8 2.9 -2.2 1.2 -4.0 0.7 -2.7 0.1 -2.9 -3.6
Trunk fat percentage 3.0 11.8 16.6 4.1 -3.5 -2.5 -3.8 -3.6 -3.9 3.8 -3.7 -0.1 -3.7 -2.3 -4.1 -2.7 -3.8 -3.6
Hand grip strength (right) 3.3 9.0 12.2 -2.7 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 -2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.5 2.8 3.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 6.0 9.8 12.5 -3.4 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 -3.5 3.5 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.5 2.9 3.5 2.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.8 4.4 -1.4 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 -1.8 1.9 0.7 2.0 0.8 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.0
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.2 4.1 1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 2.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.4 3.2 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.2 7.3 12.0 -2.5 2.5 2.3 2.7 3.1 2.7 -2.7 2.8 0.8 3.5 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 3.9 2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 -1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.5 4.6 7.5 2.7 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 2.5 -2.3 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 -2.5 -0.9 -2.5 -2.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0
High blood pressure 1.0 2.8 10.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 1.6 -1.3 -3.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.1 0.3 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.4 4.2 5.4 1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 2.0 -2.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Sitting height 0.2 1.3 4.4 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.8 1.8 -0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 2.5 10.5 14.6 3.7 -3.3 -2.0 -3.4 -3.1 -3.6 3.5 -3.4 -0.6 -3.8 -2.4 -3.6 -3.1 -3.5 -3.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.8 13.9 -2.7 2.4 0.6 2.4 1.7 2.7 -2.8 2.4 0.8 3.7 0.6 2.6 1.2 2.8 3.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.9 16.0 3.0 -2.1 0.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.7 2.8 -2.1 1.2 -4.0 0.7 -2.6 0.1 -2.8 -3.6
Trunk fat mass 3.2 13.7 19.6 4.4 -3.8 -2.3 -4.1 -3.9 -4.2 4.2 -3.9 0.2 -4.4 -2.0 -4.3 -2.5 -4.2 -4.2
Waist circumference 1.9 7.0 9.9 3.0 -2.7 -1.6 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 3.0 -2.8 0.6 -3.1 -1.5 -3.1 -2.1 -2.9 -3.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 5.8 9.4 11.8 3.2 -3.2 -3.3 -3.2 -3.4 -3.1 3.1 -3.2 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -3.0 -2.8 -3.1 -2.8
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 4.6 -2.1 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.5 -1.7 1.5 -0.6 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.7
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 4.1 -0.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.3 2.0 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.2 5.0 8.3 -2.1 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 -2.3 2.4 0.2 2.8 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.7 3.6 9.9 -2.0 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.0 -1.9 1.7 3.1 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 1.7 -1.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 -1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.2 1.3
Heart attack 1.9 2.4 6.4 -1.3 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 -1.5 1.6 0.4 2.5 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.2
Allergy 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 2.0 2.1 4.0 -1.5 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 -1.3 1.4 0.2 1.9 1.6 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 5.5 1.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 0.8 -2.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.6 6.1 9.1 -2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 -2.4 2.7 0.4 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.7 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 8.7 1.1 -1.3 -2.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -3.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 4.3 -0.8 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.9 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.6
Weight 2.0 9.7 20.0 3.8 -3.0 -1.0 -3.3 -3.2 -3.5 3.6 -3.1 0.9 -4.5 -1.0 -3.5 -1.5 -3.5 -4.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.2 2.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 5.5 21.8 27.4 5.1 -4.8 -3.4 -5.0 -4.7 -5.0 5.0 -5.0 -1.5 -5.2 -3.8 -5.2 -4.6 -5.0 -5.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.6 9.1 1.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 1.6 -0.9 1.7 -3.0 1.4 -1.2 1.1 -1.5 -2.4
Hip circumference 3.8 16.4 32.8 4.6 -3.9 -1.9 -4.3 -4.0 -4.4 4.5 -4.1 -0.8 -5.7 -2.1 -4.5 -3.0 -4.5 -5.2
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.0 3.2 -1.3 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.3
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 1.8 -0.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.2 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.1 3.2 4.8 -2.2 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.8 -1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.2
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 2.5 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 5.4 -0.3 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.7 1.0 1.5 0.4 2.3 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.6
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 3.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.8 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.5
Happiness 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.1 4.6 12.0 1.9 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 2.2 -2.1 -3.5 -1.4 -1.3 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 4.2 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.2 -2.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5
Asthma 0.4 0.8 3.0 -0.8 0.7 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.2 0.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.4 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.9 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 1.8 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.3 1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 2.5 -0.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.8 1.6 0.3 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 3.6 14.9 24.0 4.4 -3.9 -2.1 -4.2 -3.9 -4.3 4.3 -4.0 -0.3 -4.9 -2.4 -4.4 -3.1 -4.3 -4.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.6 9.3 1.7 -1.0 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 1.6 -1.0 1.6 -3.0 1.4 -1.3 1.1 -1.6 -2.5
Standing height 0.3 2.9 11.7 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 3.4 -1.7 3.3 0.1 3.4 -0.2 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.4 2.5 0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 3.5 4.3 5.7 2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.1 5.1 10.4 -2.2 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 -2.2 2.4 0.5 2.1 2.9 2.2 3.2 2.2 2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 3.4 -0.9 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.8 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.6 6.9 -2.0 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 -1.7 2.0 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 6.8 11.7 15.2 3.9 -3.8 -3.5 -3.7 -3.5 -3.6 3.7 -3.7 -0.8 -2.8 -3.4 -3.6 -3.1 -3.6 -3.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 4.8 -1.0 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.8 1.4 -1.5 1.6 2.0 -0.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 5.6 7.7 10.5 -2.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.8 -2.8 2.8 2.8 1.7 3.2 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.0 4.0 1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Birth weight 2.1 4.6 6.3 -1.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 -2.1 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.2
Body fat percentage 3.4 13.2 17.8 4.1 -3.7 -2.8 -4.0 -3.9 -4.0 4.0 -3.9 -0.5 -3.9 -2.8 -4.2 -3.4 -4.0 -3.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.5 12.8 15.6 3.8 -3.7 -3.0 -3.9 -3.9 -3.8 3.7 -3.8 -1.5 -3.4 -3.6 -3.9 -3.8 -3.7 -3.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.2 1.0 -0.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 2.3 -1.9 1.8 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 3.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.0 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.5 10.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 2.1 -2.1 -3.2 -0.6 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 4.1 4.8 7.3 -1.8 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.0 -2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.1 2.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 5.0 5.6 11.5 2.3 -2.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 2.4 -2.2 -0.6 -2.6 -3.4 -2.0 -3.1 -2.4 -2.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 2.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.8 4.3 1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -0.3 -2.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.7 -1.0 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.5 1.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 4.5 5.6 7.8 2.8 -2.5 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 2.6 -2.5 -1.2 -2.2 -1.5 -2.7 -1.4 -2.6 -2.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 1.9 3.8 -1.5 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.3 -1.3 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.4 2.7 7.2 -1.9 1.5 1.9 1.6 2.7 1.9 -1.5 1.6 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.4 5.1 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
Whole body fat mass 3.1 13.1 18.9 4.3 -3.7 -2.1 -3.9 -3.8 -4.1 4.1 -3.8 0.0 -4.3 -2.1 -4.2 -2.7 -4.1 -4.2
Leg fat mass (right) 2.8 11.0 16.4 3.8 -3.4 -2.0 -3.6 -3.5 -3.7 3.6 -3.5 -0.2 -4.0 -2.2 -3.8 -2.8 -3.6 -3.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.9 1.0 -0.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 2.4 -1.9 1.9 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 3.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.0 7.0 10.1 3.1 -2.9 -2.2 -3.0 -2.5 -3.0 3.1 -2.9 -0.5 -2.6 -1.3 -3.2 -1.6 -3.0 -3.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 4.9 26.1 -1.0 1.6 3.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.7 5.1 -0.4 3.1 1.1 3.7 1.1 0.5
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.8 3.7 -1.5 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.6
Overall health rating 0.6 1.4 3.5 -0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.9 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.2
Had major operations 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 2.0 2.5 3.7 -1.5 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 -1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.7
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.8 2.2 3.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 2.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 5.0 5.9 8.0 -2.7 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.7 -2.8 2.7 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.9 2.6 9.6 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 1.5 -1.3 -3.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.6 3.5 5.1 -2.3 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.1 -2.2 2.1 0.4 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.2 2.8 5.4 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 1.8 -1.8 0.3 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -2.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 12.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.8 2.1 0.6 3.0 0.5 3.5 0.2 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 10.5 2.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 2.0 -1.3 1.7 -3.2 1.3 -1.7 0.9 -1.9 -2.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 12.1 2.6 -1.7 0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -2.3 2.3 -1.7 1.6 -3.5 1.2 -2.1 0.5 -2.3 -3.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 4.7 18.7 23.9 4.9 -4.5 -3.2 -4.7 -4.3 -4.7 4.7 -4.6 -1.2 -4.8 -3.3 -4.9 -4.0 -4.7 -4.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 4.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.5
Mood swings 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.8 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.5 4.1 8.5 2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 2.1 -2.1 0.7 -2.9 -1.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.9 3.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.5 3.9 5.2 1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 2.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 5.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -2.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 4.5 0.8 -1.3 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 5.2 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.2 2.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.1 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.7 2.0 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.8 0.7 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.6 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.0 5.1 7.0 -2.6 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.4 2.3 -2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.7 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 3.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.8
Smoking status: Current 5.2 8.3 10.7 -3.2 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 -3.3 3.3 1.8 1.9 2.3 3.2 2.5 3.3 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 11.1 2.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 2.0 -1.4 1.7 -3.3 1.2 -1.7 0.8 -2.0 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.3 11.9 2.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 2.3 -1.6 1.7 -3.5 1.2 -2.1 0.6 -2.3 -3.1
Arm fat mass (left) 3.9 15.9 23.8 4.6 -4.1 -2.3 -4.3 -4.0 -4.4 4.5 -4.2 -0.4 -4.9 -2.4 -4.5 -3.1 -4.5 -4.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0
Guilty feelings 2.0 3.1 7.6 -1.7 1.6 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.8 1.7 -0.4 2.8 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 4.1 4.8 6.7 2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 2.2 -2.4 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 2.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 0.1 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 6.8 0.7 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -2.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.2 2.6 3.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.6 7.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 1.5 -1.4 -2.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 3.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.8 2.2 3.5 -1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 -1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.5 1.8 3.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 4.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -2.1 1.7 -1.0 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 12.9 2.6 -1.7 0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 2.4 -1.7 1.5 -3.6 0.8 -2.1 0.4 -2.3 -3.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.4 12.3 15.2 3.8 -3.6 -3.0 -3.7 -3.8 -3.7 3.6 -3.8 -1.1 -3.3 -3.5 -3.8 -3.9 -3.6 -3.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.8 1.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 2.2 -2.2 1.6 -0.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.7 3.9 6.7 -1.9 2.2 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 -2.1 2.1 1.8 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.2 2.1 1.7
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.7 1.3
Risk taking 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.4 3.2 5.8 -2.4 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.5 -1.7 1.7 0.2 2.1 2.4 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 -2.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 4.2 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.3 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 3.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 8.0 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.5 2.8 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 7.3 -1.2 1.3 0.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.4 1.4 0.4 2.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.8 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 2.9 4.3 6.8 -2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 -2.4 2.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 2.5 0.8 2.4 1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 4.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.6 1.2 -1.3 1.0 0.2 1.9 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.2 2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 2.8 10.9 15.4 3.8 -3.4 -2.0 -3.6 -3.5 -3.7 3.6 -3.5 -0.1 -3.9 -2.2 -3.7 -2.8 -3.6 -3.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 6.2 1.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 2.0 -2.5 1.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 -2.0