Hub : Genes

GCAT

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1650 0.0540 1.2e-05 0.118 NA 0.115 NA 0.117 7.7e-10 NA 1.2e-09 NA 9.2e-10
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1350 0.0600 2.7e-03 0.024 NA 0.030 NA 0.034 2.1e-02 NA 1.1e-02 NA 7.2e-03
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1570 0.0550 5.9e-05 0.152 NA 0.086 NA 0.137 9.9e-09 NA 1.9e-05 NA 5.4e-08
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0912 0.0354 9.8e-05 0.091 NA 0.069 NA 0.085 1.3e-07 NA 4.7e-06 NA 3.5e-07
5 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2200 0.0860 4.9e-03 -0.006 NA 0.142 NA -0.004 1.0e+00 NA 2.8e-07 NA 5.7e-01
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1060 0.0360 3.1e-05 0.115 NA 0.109 NA 0.119 1.8e-07 NA 3.8e-07 NA 1.1e-07
7 GTEx Lung 0.0968 0.0340 1.1e-04 0.090 NA 0.057 NA 0.065 2.2e-07 NA 3.8e-05 NA 9.7e-06
8 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1322 0.0360 8.1e-08 0.097 NA 0.101 NA 0.100 9.7e-10 NA 3.9e-10 NA 5.3e-10
9 GTEx Pancreas 0.3160 0.0820 1.6e-07 0.228 NA 0.236 NA 0.259 5.2e-10 NA 2.3e-10 NA 2.4e-11
10 GTEx Whole Blood 0.2350 0.0510 1.1e-08 0.187 NA 0.184 NA 0.186 5.2e-17 NA 9.1e-17 NA 6.1e-17
11 YFS Blood 0.4991 0.0362 0.0e+00 0.397 0.384 0.432 0.431 0.434 5.4e-141 6.6e-135 1.9e-157 1.3e-156 3.2e-158
12 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0940 0.0520 2.5e-04 0.082 0.068 0.077 NA 0.076 1.8e-05 9.0e-05 3.1e-05 NA 3.5e-05
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1340 0.0630 2.1e-04 0.027 0.077 0.066 NA 0.070 1.0e-02 3.7e-05 1.2e-04 NA 7.5e-05
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0695 0.0433 1.7e-07 0.065 0.055 0.054 NA 0.060 7.1e-08 6.2e-07 9.8e-07 NA 2.0e-07
15 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0855 0.0427 6.8e-04 0.001 0.008 0.006 NA 0.003 2.2e-01 3.9e-02 6.2e-02 NA 1.5e-01
16 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0200 0.0130 3.8e-03 0.027 0.026 0.023 NA 0.025 1.0e-03 1.4e-03 2.2e-03 NA 1.7e-03
17 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.1740 0.0900 1.1e-03 0.052 0.072 0.035 NA 0.050 1.5e-02 4.8e-03 3.7e-02 NA 1.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.6 1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.4 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.0 8.4 2.3 0.9 1.9 -0.4 2.8 1.9 1.9 1.4 -1.6 -2.7 -2.9 2.6 2.9 -1.6 1.6 1.7 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.9 4.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -2.1 1.8 2.2 -0.7 1.2 0.9 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 5.4 16.7 27.7 -4.8 -3.3 -5.2 -3.9 -3.8 -5.0 -5.1 -5.3 4.0 -0.1 0.1 -4.9 -3.5 4.4 -2.0 -5.2 3.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.6 9.9 2.0 0.2 1.6 -0.8 2.3 1.4 1.6 1.2 -1.1 -3.0 -3.2 2.4 2.9 -0.8 2.1 1.3 1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 4.1 2.0 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 1.7 -0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.5 8.6 2.4 -1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.3 1.7 2.0 1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -2.7 2.6 2.9 -1.2 1.9 1.7 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.4 1.7 12.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.9 -1.7 -1.6 0.3 1.5 1.1 3.5 -0.3 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 3.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.7 1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.7 2.0 0.9 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 2.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.4 -1.3 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 3.4 1.8 -0.5 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.7 1.3 -1.3 0.9 1.5 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.2 6.1 11.7 3.4 0.1 3.2 1.9 1.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 -2.2 -0.6 -0.5 3.3 2.6 -2.4 1.3 3.3 -2.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.4
Reaction Time 3.5 6.6 11.2 -2.9 -2.3 -3.0 -3.3 0.2 -3.2 -2.9 -3.0 3.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0 3.0 1.0 -3.0 2.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.4 10.7 18.5 -3.8 -2.9 -4.2 -3.2 -2.4 -3.9 -4.0 -4.3 3.0 -0.2 -0.1 -3.9 -3.0 3.6 -1.5 -4.1 3.0
Breast Cancer 4.3 10.4 20.9 4.3 1.4 4.1 2.7 -1.9 4.1 3.9 4.6 -3.7 -0.4 -0.6 4.1 3.1 -3.9 0.2 4.1 -2.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.4 1.9 0.8 1.4 -0.3 1.7
Prostate Cancer 3.3 4.6 7.7 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6 -2.2 -0.5 -2.7 -2.8 -2.7 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 -2.6 -2.1 2.4 -0.1 -2.6 1.8
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.5 6.2 0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 -2.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9 1.4 1.8 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 3.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -1.3 1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 1.9 2.2 7.1 -2.0 0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.2 1.4 -2.2 -2.7 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 2.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.2 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.0 6.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.4 -0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 2.3 1.7 -1.9 2.3
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 5.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 -2.4 -2.4 0.1 0.8 0.8 2.1 -0.5 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.9
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 2.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 1.4 0.4 -1.5 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.9 2.7 5.7 2.4 -0.6 2.2 1.6 0.4 1.9 2.2 2.4 -1.1 0.3 0.2 2.1 1.7 -1.2 1.0 2.1 -1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 5.6 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.2 1.4 1.9 0.1 -1.4
Blood Platelet Count 1.4 16.6 45.7 1.7 3.5 1.7 5.8 2.2 2.9 1.7 2.8 -2.6 6.7 6.6 -0.1 -3.5 -2.7 -6.8 2.5 -6.3
Blood Red Count 2.4 23.5 45.8 5.4 4.8 4.9 6.8 3.8 5.4 5.3 4.7 -5.3 4.4 4.4 3.7 0.5 -5.4 -2.7 5.4 -6.2
Blood White Count 0.7 5.3 9.4 2.8 2.2 2.8 2.6 1.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 -1.7 1.1 0.9 2.3 1.5 -2.4 0.2 3.0 -3.0
Heel T-Score 4.6 36.7 73.8 7.1 5.2 7.0 6.3 3.7 7.2 7.1 6.6 -8.6 1.1 1.3 6.3 4.0 -8.4 0.1 7.8 -5.8
BMI 2.9 16.6 30.7 4.5 4.2 5.1 4.5 1.3 5.0 5.0 5.5 -3.9 1.2 1.0 4.5 2.3 -4.9 0.5 5.3 -4.5
Height 2.0 38.1 70.9 -5.5 -8.1 -5.8 -8.3 -5.7 -6.1 -6.1 -5.7 7.1 -5.1 -5.0 -4.2 -0.7 8.2 0.4 -7.3 8.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.2 9.7 22.8 3.4 -1.1 3.4 -0.1 1.7 3.0 3.4 2.9 -2.7 -3.6 -3.7 4.3 4.8 -2.8 3.7 3.5 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.7 18.6 34.8 5.5 0.5 5.4 2.3 0.8 5.2 5.4 4.9 -5.3 -2.6 -2.8 5.9 5.3 -5.0 1.7 5.7 -2.3
Smoking Status 4.6 11.0 18.3 -4.0 -1.4 -4.1 -4.1 0.3 -4.2 -4.0 -4.3 4.0 -1.5 -1.5 -3.5 -2.3 3.7 1.4 -4.1 3.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 6.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 1.2 0.8 2.4 -0.4 1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 1.3 4.2 7.7 2.6 -0.4 2.5 0.9 0.7 2.3 2.5 2.1 -2.6 -1.3 -1.3 2.8 2.7 -2.6 1.0 2.7 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.7 3.9 15.3 1.9 -1.1 1.6 -0.7 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.7 0.1 -2.6 -2.8 2.5 3.5 -0.5 3.9 1.3 1.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.6 -1.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.5 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.9 1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.0 10.1 20.2 4.1 2.0 4.1 1.9 -0.3 3.9 4.1 4.5 -2.7 -0.9 -1.4 4.4 3.5 -3.1 1.6 4.3 -2.2
Lung FVC 2.2 11.1 21.1 -4.4 -1.5 -4.4 -3.5 -2.3 -4.2 -4.4 -4.6 2.6 -0.7 -0.6 -4.0 -3.4 2.8 0.2 -4.1 3.3
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 9.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.8 3.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -2.8 -2.9 0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.8 2.4 1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.3 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 1.3 -0.4 1.6 0.7 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 2.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.1
Tanning 0.6 7.0 14.7 -2.5 -2.9 -2.5 -3.7 -1.3 -3.0 -2.7 -1.9 3.4 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 0.7 3.8 1.8 -3.0 3.4
Hand grip strength (left) 2.9 7.7 15.0 3.6 0.9 3.7 2.6 1.4 3.4 3.7 3.9 -2.7 0.3 0.1 3.6 3.4 -2.3 0.6 3.4 -2.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.6 13.5 0.9 -1.3 1.0 -1.6 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 -3.2 -3.2 1.8 3.3 0.2 3.7 0.4 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 5.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 4.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -1.9 -2.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 5.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -2.3 -2.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 11.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -3.4 -0.3 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 2.0 4.1 7.8 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 -2.6 -2.6 2.3 -2.4 -2.0 -0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.8 -1.8 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.1 1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.2 9.3 17.6 3.9 0.1 3.9 1.8 -0.7 3.7 3.9 3.6 -3.2 -1.8 -1.7 4.2 3.5 -3.6 1.4 4.1 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.7 1.1
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -2.1 0.0 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 3.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.7
Diabetes (father) 2.8 3.5 7.0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.5 -2.1 0.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -2.2 -1.0 1.6 0.1 -2.2 1.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.8 2.3 7.1 0.7 2.2 0.7 2.1 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 -1.1 2.3 2.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -2.7 0.6 -1.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.5 1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.8 -1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 4.6 15.6 1.2 -1.8 0.9 -1.8 -2.2 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -4.0 -3.9 2.0 3.7 -0.1 3.2 1.0 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.5 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.4 -1.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.6 14.7 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.3 -1.9 2.8 2.8 3.8 -1.4 0.2 0.3 2.7 1.3 -2.9 0.7 3.2 -2.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.8 4.9 9.0 2.8 -0.5 2.8 2.2 0.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 -3.0 0.4 0.3 2.6 2.2 -2.1 -0.6 2.7 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 2.0 4.4 -2.1 0.3 -2.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.9 -2.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 2.0 3.2 5.7 -1.6 -1.6 -2.3 -1.6 -0.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 2.4 0.3 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 2.2 -0.7 -2.4 1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 8.0 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.8 -2.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 3.8 5.5 11.6 -3.4 -1.0 -3.1 -2.0 1.1 -3.0 -3.0 -3.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 -3.0 -2.1 2.5 -0.5 -2.9 1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 12.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.3 3.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 6.8 1.2 1.8 1.1 0.6 2.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 5.3 0.8 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 -2.3 -2.3 1.2 2.3 0.3 2.0 0.2 1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.6 3.9 6.7 -2.2 -0.2 -2.2 -2.4 0.4 -2.6 -2.1 -2.5 2.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.4 2.2 2.4 -2.3 2.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.8 8.7 19.5 3.4 2.0 3.5 2.6 2.1 3.8 3.5 2.9 -4.2 -0.3 -0.4 3.5 2.3 -4.4 -0.8 3.8 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.0 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.6 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 0.6 1.2 -0.2 2.0 0.2 1.1
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 2.3 1.2 -1.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.5 1.5 -1.3 1.3 1.4 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 3.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 1.9 3.8 1.8 -0.5 1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 1.8 1.7 -1.4 1.4 1.6 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 6.6 0.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -1.6 -1.8 0.6 1.3 1.2 2.6 -0.4 1.5
Sitting height 3.0 21.0 40.4 -4.7 -5.4 -4.9 -6.1 -2.1 -5.1 -5.0 -4.9 4.9 -3.4 -3.2 -3.7 -1.0 5.6 0.9 -5.7 6.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 4.5 1.3 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 1.6 2.1 -0.9 0.8 1.1 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.4 11.9 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 0.6 3.1 2.8 3.3 -2.3 1.4 1.4 2.3 0.3 -3.5 -0.6 3.2 -3.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.7 15.2 1.1 -1.9 0.8 -1.9 -2.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 -3.9 -3.8 1.9 3.5 0.3 3.4 0.7 2.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.4 1.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8 0.4 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.2 11.5 2.3 1.5 2.5 1.9 -1.7 2.6 2.4 3.4 -1.2 0.1 0.2 2.4 1.0 -2.5 0.2 2.7 -2.2
Waist circumference 1.5 5.6 11.3 2.9 1.7 3.1 2.5 0.5 3.0 3.0 3.4 -1.9 0.4 0.5 2.8 1.3 -2.9 0.3 3.2 -2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 4.2 7.0 12.8 3.6 2.9 3.3 2.9 0.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 -2.2 1.0 0.6 3.1 2.2 -2.4 -0.3 3.2 -2.5
Past tobacco smoking 4.3 7.8 14.6 3.4 0.5 3.1 3.5 0.4 3.6 3.1 3.1 -3.8 1.8 1.5 2.6 1.3 -3.5 -2.5 3.2 -3.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.6
Nervous feelings 2.1 4.0 11.1 2.7 -1.7 2.0 -0.2 0.4 1.7 2.1 1.7 -1.7 -2.4 -2.6 2.7 3.3 -1.5 1.9 1.8 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 4.1 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 2.0 1.9 -1.3 0.9 1.7 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.8 2.8 17.5 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 1.7 1.6 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 2.7 2.4 -0.7 -2.0 -0.8 -4.2 -0.0 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 4.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 1.9 2.1 -1.3 -1.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 5.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 1.1 2.2 -0.5 0.5
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.6 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.5 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.0 7.8 12.6 -3.4 -2.7 -3.5 -2.9 -1.9 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4 2.9 -0.7 -0.6 -3.1 -2.3 3.1 -0.7 -3.5 2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.7 8.4 20.6 3.2 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.6 3.2 2.6 -4.5 0.0 0.1 3.0 1.8 -4.5 -1.4 3.6 -2.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.7 -1.3 0.2 1.3 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 6.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 -2.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.1
Heart attack 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.1
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.8 4.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.9 0.4 -1.6 1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 4.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 1.9 1.1 -2.0 2.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 5.7 0.4 -2.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 4.9 10.2 17.2 -3.8 -2.6 -4.1 -2.6 -2.1 -3.9 -4.0 -4.0 3.2 0.5 0.5 -4.0 -3.0 3.7 -2.5 -4.0 2.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.3 8.0 1.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 2.6 0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.2 -2.7 -2.8 1.6 1.9 -1.0 0.7 0.8 1.4
Weight 0.3 1.6 4.8 1.5 0.5 1.7 1.1 -0.8 1.7 1.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 1.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.6 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 12.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -3.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.5 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.9 7.5 15.4 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.4 -0.7 3.1 2.9 3.9 -2.2 1.5 1.6 2.4 0.4 -3.6 -0.2 3.6 -3.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.9
Hip circumference 0.4 1.9 3.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 -0.9 1.5 1.3 1.9 -0.5 1.4 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.4 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 -1.5 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 1.5 -1.5
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 4.3 1.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1 1.6 1.9 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.4 10.5 2.3 2.2 1.9 0.7 3.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 2.1 1.9 -2.0 2.1 1.9 -0.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 2.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 -0.8 1.7
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.5 -0.8 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 3.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 1.7 -0.7 -1.9 1.5
Pulse rate 2.3 4.0 6.6 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 -2.1 0.4 0.4 2.2 1.5 -2.2 0.2 2.6 -2.1
Happiness 3.2 3.8 12.2 2.3 -0.2 2.1 0.5 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 2.7 3.5 -1.4 2.9 1.9 0.3
Noisy workplace 2.0 2.5 4.3 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 -0.9 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.8 -0.1 2.0 -1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 4.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 2.2 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 2.0 0.9 -1.6 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.7 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 6.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 2.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 2.1 1.1 -1.7 1.2
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.4 -0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.7 1.9 -1.2 0.0 1.3 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Prospective memory result 1.6 2.0 4.2 2.0 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.0 1.5 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 2.1 1.7 -1.4 1.6 1.7 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 4.3 5.1 8.7 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -2.9 -1.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.4 2.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -0.6 2.9 1.8 -2.8 3.0
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 0.1 -1.4 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 2.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 1.6 -0.3 -1.9 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 9.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -3.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.8 0.9 -1.0 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.4 12.1 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.5 -0.5 2.9 2.6 3.5 -1.9 0.7 0.7 2.4 0.7 -3.0 -0.4 3.1 -2.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.9
Standing height 1.0 9.6 21.6 -2.0 -4.7 -2.4 -4.3 -3.2 -2.7 -2.5 -2.2 3.6 -3.2 -3.1 -1.4 0.7 4.2 0.5 -3.3 4.5
Length of working week for main job 2.4 2.7 5.5 -2.0 0.6 -2.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 1.8 1.5 1.5 -2.4 -2.2 1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.2 2.4 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.5 4.1 8.7 2.9 1.0 2.5 1.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 2.7 2.4 -1.8 1.5 2.4 -0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 3.5 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 9.2 -0.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 -2.0 -1.9 0.4 1.4 0.4 3.0 -0.0 1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 4.2 5.2 9.1 -2.9 -1.6 -2.9 -2.1 0.0 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 -2.7 -2.2 2.7 -0.6 -3.0 2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.0 3.6 6.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 -2.5 0.0 -0.1 2.1 1.8 -2.3 -0.3 2.3 -1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 3.2 3.5 8.1 0.8 2.4 1.1 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.3 -1.2 2.5 2.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.6 1.5 -2.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.3 5.3 9.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -1.3 -1.2 -2.9 -2.7 -2.6 2.8 1.2 1.6 -3.0 -1.9 3.0 -0.2 -2.9 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.6 3.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.0 4.9 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 1.1 -2.0 -0.7 1.6 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 4.5 0.0 1.3 -0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 2.1 2.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.5 2.9 5.6 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.5 0.4 2.0 2.3 2.4 -0.7 0.1 0.1 2.1 1.7 -1.5 1.7 2.1 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 9.7 1.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 -1.8 -2.0 1.3 2.2 0.4 3.1 0.4 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 2.2 3.1 9.2 1.7 1.3 1.8 -0.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 -0.8 -2.3 -2.4 2.3 2.9 -0.9 3.0 1.4 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 3.4 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 1.8 -0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.2
Birth weight 0.9 1.8 5.4 -1.2 1.5 -1.1 0.7 -2.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 2.1 2.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.2 2.5 6.8 -1.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 2.6 1.2 1.3 -2.1 -1.5 2.5 -0.0 -2.0 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.7 6.3 10.5 -3.0 -2.1 -3.2 -2.8 -2.2 -2.9 -3.2 -3.2 1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.8 -2.0 2.6 -1.3 -3.2 2.8
Body fat percentage 2.0 8.0 18.9 3.2 2.5 3.4 2.9 -1.5 3.4 3.3 4.3 -2.0 0.4 0.4 3.2 1.4 -3.6 0.8 3.9 -3.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.9 10.4 20.9 3.8 2.7 4.0 3.0 -0.6 4.0 3.9 4.6 -2.9 -0.1 -0.1 3.8 2.1 -4.3 1.1 4.5 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.0 9.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.7 0.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 0.9 2.5 2.7 -2.5 -3.1 1.0 -2.3 -1.5 -0.9
Number of full brothers 4.4 5.5 11.9 -3.4 -1.9 -3.3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.8 -3.3 -3.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 -3.4 -3.1 1.2 -1.5 -2.5 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 2.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.4 -1.1 1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.7 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.7
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.7 3.9 1.6 0.4 1.4 1.9 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 -1.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 -2.0
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 4.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 -1.4 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.3 -1.2 0.4 1.6 -1.1
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 5.6 1.9 -0.4 1.8 0.5 0.1 1.5 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 2.0 2.4 -1.0 0.8 1.3 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.7 -0.0 1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.1 1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 2.6 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.1 4.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -1.8 -1.1 1.7 -0.0 -1.7 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.5 0.4 -1.2 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 5.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 6.6 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -2.4 -2.6 1.4 2.1 -1.1 1.3 0.8 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.8 2.2 6.7 1.6 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 1.5 1.0 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 2.1 2.6 -1.4 1.1 1.3 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.6 8.8 14.9 -3.3 -1.8 -3.5 -3.8 -0.1 -3.7 -3.4 -3.5 3.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.8 -1.4 3.7 1.3 -3.6 3.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.7 -0.9 1.4
Whole body fat mass 1.6 6.6 16.2 3.0 2.2 3.2 2.6 -1.1 3.2 3.1 4.0 -1.8 0.3 0.4 3.0 1.3 -3.1 0.2 3.4 -2.8
Leg fat mass (right) 2.2 8.5 19.0 3.5 2.4 3.7 2.8 -0.6 3.7 3.6 4.4 -2.5 -0.0 0.0 3.5 1.9 -3.6 0.4 3.9 -2.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 4.7 9.4 2.0 1.4 2.2 2.7 1.1 2.4 2.2 2.7 -3.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 0.8 -3.0 -0.5 2.9 -3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 3.4 1.7 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.9 1.8 -1.4 1.6 1.8 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 4.3 0.7 -2.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.9
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.7 9.6 1.2 -2.5 0.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -3.0 -3.1 1.7 2.4 -0.1 1.6 0.5 1.7
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 5.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.2 1.3 -1.1 2.4 0.9 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.4 4.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 1.0 -1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.8 2.2 4.0 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.0 -0.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 -1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.5 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.4 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 -1.9 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.9 0.8 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.0 -1.2 1.4 0.4 -0.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 1.7 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.0 1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 1.5 1.6 -1.0 1.7 1.1 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -2.0 -0.2 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.9 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 3.0 4.4 10.5 -2.1 -0.2 -1.6 -3.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 2.2 -2.9 -2.6 -0.8 0.5 2.1 3.2 -1.8 2.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.3 5.7 -0.6 -2.3 -1.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 1.0 1.7 0.6 -1.4 2.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 4.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.3 1.6 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.4 15.9 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.5 -0.6 3.1 2.8 3.9 -2.1 1.8 1.9 2.3 0.1 -3.5 -0.5 3.5 -4.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 4.2 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.8 -0.8 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.5 -2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 3.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 1.5 -1.3 0.8 0.9 0.5
Mood swings 1.8 3.3 8.0 2.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.0 -2.1 -2.8 -2.7 2.4 2.2 -2.4 0.8 1.7 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.9 2.6 7.1 1.4 0.2 1.5 -0.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 -1.0 -2.5 -2.7 2.1 2.5 -1.3 1.6 1.4 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 7.7 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.8 0.1 2.8 0.5 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 4.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.5 1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 3.4 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.7 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.5 1.7 1.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.9 0.8 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.5 8.4 1.5 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 1.5 1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 2.1 2.9 -1.8 1.5 1.4 0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.9 4.6 12.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 3.1 3.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 -1.5 3.4 3.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 1.5 -3.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 5.5 -0.6 2.3 -0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 3.7 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 1.3 0.3 -1.5 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 1.3 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.6 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 1.7 0.2 1.7 1.1 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.8 2.2 5.4 1.7 -0.1 2.0 0.2 -0.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 2.3 2.2 -0.6 1.1 1.6 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 5.2 -1.4 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9 0.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 2.2 1.0 1.0 -2.3 -2.2 1.9 -0.9 -2.1 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.2 2.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 4.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.8 11.0 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.5 -0.6 2.7 2.5 3.3 -1.8 0.9 0.9 2.2 0.5 -2.8 -0.4 2.9 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 3.7 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.6 1.0 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 0.6 -0.8
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 16.5 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 4.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 5.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -1.3 1.7
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 3.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.8 -0.9 1.8
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 5.6 -0.1 -2.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -2.3 -2.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.8 0.5 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.5 2.9 10.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 0.0 2.6 2.7 -2.2 -3.2 -0.1 -2.8 -0.7 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 5.0 5.9 10.4 3.1 2.1 3.1 2.3 0.5 2.9 3.2 3.2 -1.8 0.2 0.1 3.0 2.2 -2.6 2.0 3.1 -2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 4.4 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.0 1.5 -1.1 1.4 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 4.7 0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 -2.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 2.0 -0.0 2.2 0.6 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 4.8 1.7 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 2.2 2.2 -1.4 1.1 1.8 -0.6
Ever smoked 2.7 4.8 11.3 -2.7 -0.8 -2.5 -2.4 -0.3 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 3.4 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1 3.0 1.5 -2.6 2.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.3 8.4 16.9 3.4 2.5 3.6 2.7 -0.9 3.6 3.5 4.1 -2.3 -0.1 -0.0 3.5 1.7 -3.8 1.3 4.0 -2.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.3 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 2.0 2.1 -1.3 -1.8 0.5 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.5 3.6 6.9 -2.3 -0.5 -2.2 -0.3 -0.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 2.4 1.7 1.9 -2.6 -2.6 2.1 -1.2 -2.3 0.3
Irritability 0.5 0.8 7.4 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.3
Risk taking 1.0 1.5 4.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.5 1.3 1.5 -1.6 -2.0 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.0 2.3 6.9 1.1 -2.5 1.2 -0.2 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.6 -2.6 -1.6 -1.8 1.5 2.0 -2.1 -0.6 1.4 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.4 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.4 1.7 0.8 -1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.2 7.7 2.5 -0.1 2.6 1.6 0.3 2.6 2.7 2.3 -2.3 -0.9 -0.8 2.8 2.3 -2.6 0.0 2.8 -1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.1
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 1.0 -1.4 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.9 0.8 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 2.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 8.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -2.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.3 -1.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 1.0 -0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.1 -1.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.5 -0.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.5 9.3 -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -1.9 -3.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 -2.2 -2.1 0.1 1.5 1.4 2.1 -0.5 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 1.8 7.2 16.5 3.2 2.2 3.5 2.5 -0.7 3.5 3.3 4.1 -2.1 0.0 0.1 3.3 1.7 -3.3 0.6 3.6 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.5