Hub : Genes

GCNT2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0680 0.0250 4.1e-03 0.033 0.001 0.008 0.003 0.007 6.0e-05 2.3e-01 3.5e-02 0.14 3.8e-02
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3430 0.1110 9.4e-03 0.091 NA 0.099 NA 0.106 6.9e-04 NA 4.0e-04 NA 2.6e-04
3 GTEx Testis 0.6170 0.0800 1.4e-04 0.254 NA 0.237 NA 0.220 1.2e-11 NA 6.8e-11 NA 3.9e-10
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0357 0.0159 1.8e-03 0.016 0.010 0.008 NA 0.007 2.7e-04 2.8e-03 8.4e-03 NA 1.0e-02
5 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1533 0.0399 3.1e-10 0.039 0.085 0.107 NA 0.093 5.3e-05 3.3e-09 2.8e-11 NA 6.1e-10
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1720 0.0490 1.8e-09 0.049 0.101 0.096 NA 0.075 1.5e-05 4.6e-10 1.3e-09 NA 8.4e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 2.3 0.6 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.2 -0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1 1.2 1.1 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 4.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.0 2.0 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 1.4 -1.0 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.5 3.3 9.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 1.0 -3.1 2.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.9 1.9 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.5 3.6 0.7 -0.0 -1.0 -1.9 0.9 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.7 2.9 6.8 -2.6 -2.4 2.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 2.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.3 2.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 0.0 1.2
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 2.3 -1.1 0.1 1.4 1.5 -0.5 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.3 3.6 0.8 -0.2 1.9 0.3 -1.8 0.4
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 5.6 -2.4 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.1
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.4 1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.5 1.1 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 3.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.2 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4
HbA1C 1.2 1.4 3.8 1.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 4.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -2.1 1.8 -1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.2 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 4.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.5 2.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 2.9 0.9 1.7 1.7 0.6 0.2 0.3
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.7 -1.2 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.0 17.1 4.1 3.1 -0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 4.0 13.2 3.6 2.4 -0.6 0.0 2.1 -0.6
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.0 13.7 1.1 0.2 2.1 -1.9 1.0 -3.7
Blood White Count 1.7 12.7 43.7 6.6 3.7 0.2 -1.5 3.5 -2.0
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 6.7 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.1 -2.6 0.6
BMI 0.9 5.0 15.9 -4.0 -3.0 0.3 0.5 -1.9 1.0
Height 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.4 12.5 3.5 2.2 -2.6 0.8 1.3 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 4.9 2.0 0.7 2.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.5 1.9 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.5 -1.5 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.2 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 1.6 0.2 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.2
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 3.6 1.6 0.3 -1.9 -0.0 0.5 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.8
Lung FVC 0.6 3.1 7.4 -2.6 -2.7 0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 2.0 -1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 6.6 -2.6 -1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.3 30.2 0.6 -1.8 -2.0 0.5 -0.2 -5.5
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.9 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 5.0 -2.2 -1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 -0.4 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 1.1 -1.3 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 4.8 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.2 2.0 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 2.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.7 0.9 -1.2 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.2 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.1 3.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 1.5 -1.0 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.1 1.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 4.4 -0.2 -0.2 2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Angina 1.3 1.7 4.0 0.9 -0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.1 2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 5.3 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 2.3 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.9 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 2.0
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.2 9.7 3.1 1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.4 10.0 -3.2 -2.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -1.6 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 2.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.6 -1.5 0.3 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.1 0.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 1.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 1.5 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 3.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 1.4 -2.0 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 3.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.8 -1.3 1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 8.4 0.3 -0.3 2.9 0.1 -1.8 0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 4.1 2.0 0.5 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.1 2.5 6.6 -1.3 0.4 2.6 0.3 -2.1 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.8 3.7 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -1.9 1.5 -1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 1.8 -0.7 1.6
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 4.1 -0.7 -2.0 1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.8 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 2.7 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.6 1.4
Sitting height 0.2 1.3 2.9 -1.1 -1.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.9 3.5 -1.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.1 11.4 -3.4 -2.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.2 9.1 3.0 1.8 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 10.7 -3.3 -3.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.8 4.5 -2.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.7 0.2
Waist circumference 0.5 2.0 5.2 -2.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.2 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.1 9.4 -0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.8 0.9 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.6 6.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 2.5 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Had menopause 1.6 2.0 7.4 0.6 2.7 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.6
Had other major operations 2.8 3.4 8.9 3.0 1.8 -1.7 -0.5 2.2 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.5 9.4 -2.5 -3.1 0.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 6.5 -1.8 -0.3 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.6 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.3
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 4.1 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6
Allergy 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 2.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 1.4 -0.8 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 3.1 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 -1.0 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 2.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 3.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.0 1.8 -0.8
Weight 0.7 3.7 10.7 -3.3 -2.6 0.1 0.9 -1.8 0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.3 12.8 3.6 1.3 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 5.0 -2.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 -1.7 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 11.9 -3.5 -3.4 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.8
Hip circumference 0.7 3.2 12.0 -3.5 -2.2 0.0 0.7 -0.9 1.0
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 6.3 1.1 0.8 -2.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.0 3.0 5.6 2.4 2.0 -1.4 -1.9 1.0 -1.3
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.8 5.7 2.4 2.4 1.2 0.3 1.8 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 -0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 0.1 -0.7 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.7 10.2 -2.7 -3.2 0.7 -1.8 1.0 -0.5
Pulse rate 2.2 3.8 8.2 2.9 0.4 0.5 -2.4 2.6 -1.2
Happiness 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.9 0.5 -1.9 0.7 -0.6 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 4.0 -0.7 -2.0 1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -1.6 0.9
Asthma 0.2 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.9 2.4 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 3.1 0.9 1.8 -1.1 0.7 1.2 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 3.0 7.5 -2.2 -2.7 1.8 -1.3 0.7 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.4 2.8 6.8 0.4 1.1 2.6 -0.6 1.6 -2.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.7 15.6 4.0 1.9 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.6 8.3 -2.9 -2.2 0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.3 11.7 -3.4 -3.4 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.7
Standing height 0.0 0.5 2.3 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Length of working week for main job 1.6 1.8 4.2 1.4 1.1 -2.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 1.3 -1.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.8 5.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 2.4 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.7 -1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.8 6.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.6 0.4 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 3.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.0 1.3 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 2.3 4.1 9.0 -3.0 -2.4 1.8 -1.1 -2.4 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.6 12.2 -1.6 -3.5 0.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 5.4 -2.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 5.2 0.8 -0.4 -2.3 -0.3 1.2 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.7 4.1 2.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.5 1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.0 -0.5 -1.2 1.4 0.1 -1.3 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.1
Birth weight 1.9 4.0 13.0 -3.6 -2.4 2.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 3.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.7 6.1 -1.9 -2.5 1.8 -1.6 1.2 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.9 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 4.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -2.2 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.8 13.1 -3.6 -2.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 1.0 -1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 5.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.8 -0.3 0.9
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.6 0.2 1.4 0.7 -1.3 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.0 5.4 -2.3 -2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 2.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 1.4 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.4
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.8 0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 3.8 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 2.0 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.5 2.9 6.5 -0.6 -1.2 -2.5 0.7 -1.6 2.5
Health satisfaction 1.5 1.9 4.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.6 0.4 1.6 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.5 3.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 1.0 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.9 0.6 -0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.1 2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.9 0.3 1.7 -0.8 1.2 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.0 0.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 3.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.0 2.0 -1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.1 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 3.3 -1.2 0.5 1.8 1.6 -0.8 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.7 1.3
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 5.5 -2.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.9 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 6.8 -2.6 -1.8 -0.7 0.8 -2.0 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 14.7 -3.8 -2.9 0.1 0.3 -1.5 1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.9 7.7 2.8 1.0 0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.4 4.3 0.2 -1.1 -2.1 0.8 1.4 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.7
Overall health rating 1.3 2.8 5.8 -1.5 -2.4 -0.5 2.4 -1.2 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 6.1 0.6 -0.4 0.6 1.5 -2.5 1.1
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.7
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.6
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 1.6 -0.0 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.8 1.8 0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.2 0.7 1.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.5 0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.6 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.7 8.9 1.6 1.4 -1.5 -0.2 3.0 0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.7 5.7 0.3 -1.0 -2.4 2.1 -2.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 13.0 -3.6 -3.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 9.7 -3.1 -2.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.8 4.6 -2.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 1.4 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 5.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.4 2.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 1.3 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 2.9 1.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.7 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.2 2.6 -1.5 0.0 1.6 0.4 1.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.5 0.8 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.7 2.8 6.5 -2.6 -2.1 1.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.4 4.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 2.0 -1.6 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.7 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.8 1.8 2.0 -0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.3 4.8 0.1 -0.8 -2.2 1.3 0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.6 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -2.0 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.6 3.3 10.5 -2.0 -3.2 1.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.5 13.6 -3.7 -3.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.5 10.4 -3.2 -2.9 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 7.6 -2.8 -1.8 0.1 0.5 -1.7 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 0.2 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 4.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -2.2
Miserableness 1.3 2.2 7.0 -2.6 -1.5 0.4 1.4 1.4 0.4
Guilty feelings 1.7 2.6 8.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.0 -1.2 1.5 -2.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.6 0.7 0.2 1.5 0.4 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.3 -1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.3 3.9 5.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.4 1.6 -1.8 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 3.0 -0.1 0.5 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 4.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -2.2 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.8 1.8 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.4 4.4 -2.1 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 1.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 5.4 1.4 -0.2 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.6 13.7 -3.7 -3.3 0.2 0.1 -1.5 0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.3 4.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -2.0 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.6 16.4 -4.0 -3.0 0.8 0.0 -1.0 0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 4.8 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -2.2 1.3 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.6
Irritability 1.2 2.0 4.8 -2.2 -1.9 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.3
Risk taking 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 3.2 0.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 4.6 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.4 0.6 1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 4.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.8 1.4 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.3 1.4 0.2 1.6 0.9 1.4
Myopia 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.6 0.4 0.3 2.0 -0.4 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.5 5.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 2.3 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 4.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -2.1 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.5 1.5 1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.3 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.3 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.0 2.3 4.9 -1.6 -1.5 2.2 0.9 -1.0 1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.1 16.8 4.1 2.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 7.4 -2.7 -2.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.8 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 15.8 -4.0 -3.0 0.7 0.0 -1.3 0.9