Hub : Genes

GGPS1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1810 0.0400 0.0e+00 0.212 0.221 0.238 0.238 0.226 2.5e-25 2.0e-26 1.1e-28 1.3e-28 4.2e-27
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1190 0.0450 1.1e-03 0.051 NA 0.030 NA 0.047 5.5e-05 NA 1.7e-03 NA 1.0e-04
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0770 0.0330 3.9e-03 0.060 NA 0.038 NA 0.040 2.9e-05 NA 7.3e-04 NA 5.8e-04
4 GTEx Lung 0.1146 0.0404 1.9e-04 0.074 NA 0.058 NA 0.066 2.7e-06 NA 2.8e-05 NA 9.1e-06
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2403 0.0493 5.2e-11 0.231 NA 0.233 NA 0.226 2.4e-16 NA 1.6e-16 NA 5.7e-16
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0880 0.0350 9.3e-04 0.057 NA 0.028 NA 0.043 5.7e-06 NA 1.2e-03 NA 6.9e-05
7 NTR Blood 0.0309 0.0096 3.7e-08 0.029 0.025 0.025 0.027 0.030 6.5e-10 9.7e-09 1.6e-08 2.6e-09 5.0e-10
8 YFS Blood 0.0793 0.0178 0.0e+00 0.093 0.099 0.106 0.106 0.100 9.3e-29 8.9e-31 9.8e-33 1.1e-32 6.2e-31
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0761 0.0324 3.2e-08 0.079 0.072 0.085 NA 0.077 3.6e-09 1.8e-08 8.7e-10 NA 4.9e-09
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0887 0.0408 7.8e-08 0.070 0.079 0.080 NA 0.077 2.0e-08 2.6e-09 2.3e-09 NA 4.5e-09
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0490 0.0290 1.9e-03 0.013 0.004 0.016 NA 0.005 1.6e-02 1.1e-01 9.6e-03 NA 9.5e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.1 1.0 -1.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.5 5.6 1.4 -1.8 2.2 -1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 5.0 15.0 -3.3 0.4 -1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 3.5 3.9 0.9 1.4 3.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.3 5.9 1.2 -1.7 1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 -2.4 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.6 5.4 2.3 -1.4 1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 5.9 -1.6 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.9 2.4 0.3 0.6 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.0 3.4 -0.3 -1.8 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 2.6 3.2 6.6 -0.1 -2.0 1.9 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.0 -2.6 -2.2 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.9 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.9 4.6 10.2 -2.5 1.3 -1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.8 3.2 1.6 1.3 2.9
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 1.2 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.7 2.6 -1.0 1.6 -1.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 5.5 -2.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.3 2.8 4.2 -1.3 1.2 -1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 2.7 -0.7 -1.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.4
HbA1C 1.3 1.5 5.1 0.9 1.4 -0.8 2.3 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 2.2 0.3 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Lupus 2.2 3.3 6.9 -2.6 -1.9 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 2.6 2.5 -2.0 -0.9 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 3.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 4.3 2.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.8 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.2
Triglycerides 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.1 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.7 11.2 -1.4 -3.1 3.1 -3.3 -3.1 -3.0 -0.1 -0.2 -3.3 -3.3 -0.7
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 13.5 26.7 -1.5 -3.0 4.6 -4.9 -4.6 -4.9 1.0 -1.2 -5.2 -4.0 -1.5
Blood Red Count 0.8 7.4 13.5 0.3 2.9 -3.4 3.5 3.7 3.0 0.7 1.0 3.4 3.7 1.0
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.0 22.5 4.7 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.9 -4.2 -3.8 1.2 0.3 -2.9
BMI 0.3 1.6 6.6 -2.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 2.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Height 1.5 29.8 82.8 -8.8 2.9 -2.7 2.5 3.0 1.7 9.1 8.9 1.2 2.7 6.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 3.5 0.6 1.0 -1.6 1.6 1.3 1.9 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.4 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.4 4.3 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.1 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.6 2.1
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.0 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.3 5.2 15.4 -3.9 -1.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 3.7 3.8 -1.9 -0.7 1.9
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.0 4.2 -1.5 -0.8 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 1.2 0.6 -2.0 -1.6 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.7 8.3 -2.4 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.9 0.4 2.9 2.8 0.1 0.8 2.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.3 6.5 11.1 -1.1 3.3 -2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 0.9 1.8 3.0 2.6 1.9
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 2.2 -0.4 0.9 -1.3 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.3
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 1.8 1.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 4.4 0.6 2.1 -1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.0 1.5
Tanning 0.1 1.4 2.8 0.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.2 2.8 -1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.4 -0.1 1.3 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.8 -1.9 -1.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.9 3.3 5.1 0.7 -1.8 2.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.5 3.8 0.3 -0.9 1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.1 2.2 7.4 2.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2 -2.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.5 4.7 -1.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 2.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.3 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 0.9 2.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.6 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.3
Angina 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 3.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.6 1.8 -0.0 0.1 1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.3 3.6 -0.5 -1.7 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.1 10.5 3.2 1.7 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.5 -2.8 -2.7 1.8 0.1 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.8 23.8 -4.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 4.1 3.9 -1.3 0.3 2.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.8 9.8 -2.6 1.7 -1.4 1.0 1.5 1.3 3.1 3.0 0.4 1.5 1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.5 4.0 2.0 1.0 -1.7 2.0 1.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.9 1.8 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 3.6 1.2 -1.7 1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 2.2 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.0 6.2 0.3 -0.5 2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -2.5 -1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 4.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 2.0 2.1 -0.1 0.0 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.4 3.2 6.8 1.8 2.0 -1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 2.6 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.6 -0.2 0.2 1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 4.3 -2.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 2.0 2.1 -0.2 0.0 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.6 4.4 13.3 -3.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 3.3 3.6 -1.0 -0.5 2.9
Sitting height 1.3 9.0 21.9 -4.7 2.3 -1.9 2.0 2.1 1.5 4.6 4.4 1.3 2.0 3.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 4.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.9 2.6 6.4 0.3 -2.5 1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 4.0 -0.8 -2.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.2 7.6 2.8 1.5 -0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 -2.3 -2.2 1.4 0.1 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.8 24.3 -4.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 4.1 3.9 -1.4 0.3 2.1
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.5 6.0 -2.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 1.9 2.2 -0.5 0.7 0.7
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 2.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.4 1.6 -0.7 0.7 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.8 3.0 8.0 2.8 1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -2.7 -2.8 1.7 0.2 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.4 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 3.9 -2.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.8
Nervous feelings 2.8 5.2 11.0 3.3 -1.4 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -3.2 -3.2 -1.3 -2.0 -2.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 2.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.2 2.8 8.0 2.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.6 -2.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.3 -1.7 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 1.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.0
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.7 10.4 17.0 -3.7 3.5 -3.0 2.5 2.8 2.7 4.1 4.1 2.2 2.3 3.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.8 4.1 6.8 2.1 1.9 -2.0 2.4 2.1 2.3 -1.7 -1.0 2.2 2.6 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.7 3.3 1.8 1.7 -1.4 1.2 1.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 1.5 0.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -1.1
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.7 -1.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4
Allergy 0.5 1.1 1.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 4.4 -1.5 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.5 2.1 2.0 0.1 0.7 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 4.3 -1.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 2.1 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 4.2 -2.0 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.9 2.0 0.2 0.1 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.5 3.7 1.4 -0.9 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9
Weight 0.7 3.5 13.3 -3.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 3.1 3.1 -1.3 0.3 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 2.4 0.8 1.6 -0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.4 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.8 20.3 -4.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 4.3 4.0 -1.0 0.1 2.6
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 5.5 -2.4 -1.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.9 2.0 -1.2 0.2 0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.1 1.7 -1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.7 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 2.9 0.3 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Number of live births 2.1 2.9 5.0 1.0 -1.4 1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.7 12.6 21.6 -4.4 3.6 -3.2 2.6 3.0 2.9 4.5 4.6 2.3 2.6 4.4
Pulse rate 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Happiness 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.6 1.3 -1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 5.9 -2.2 1.5 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.9 2.4 0.2 0.2 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 3.1 0.6 -1.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Asthma 1.0 1.9 5.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.9 0.5 -2.2 -1.4 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.0 4.6 8.5 -2.5 1.1 -2.1 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.9 1.7 2.0 2.5
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 2.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.4 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.4 10.8 15.0 -3.6 3.8 -3.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.7 3.9 2.6 2.6 3.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 2.5 0.1 1.6 -1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.5 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.4 -1.9 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.8 20.4 -4.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 4.3 4.1 -1.0 0.1 2.6
Standing height 1.4 13.9 43.6 -6.6 1.4 -1.1 0.8 1.1 0.6 6.5 6.0 0.0 0.9 5.0
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.4 -1.4 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 3.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.2 4.5 2.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.5 3.9 4.8 1.5 -2.1 2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.5 8.7 -2.1 1.0 -1.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.5 3.0 1.1 1.7 2.5
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.2 2.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 4.9 11.3 22.8 -4.7 3.4 -2.6 2.1 2.6 2.2 4.5 4.8 1.7 2.4 4.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.1 3.9 0.0 -1.5 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.0 1.6 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 11.0 -3.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 3.3 3.3 -0.9 -0.2 2.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.2 6.0 -0.7 -2.5 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 3.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3
Birth weight 2.5 5.4 8.9 -2.9 1.9 -2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.0 1.6 1.7 2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.8 6.5 10.0 -3.2 3.0 -2.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 3.1 3.2 1.8 1.7 2.9
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.5 1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.1 0.7 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.0 17.9 -4.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 3.9 3.8 -1.2 0.2 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.6 2.2 9.5 3.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -2.3 -2.4 0.7 1.0 -1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.5 3.1 -0.1 -1.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -2.0 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.8 15.4 -3.9 -0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 2.5 3.0 -1.8 -1.6 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.9 -1.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 17.0 -4.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 3.7 3.7 -1.3 0.1 1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.2 6.0 -0.4 -2.5 1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.8 18.6 -4.2 1.3 -1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 4.3 4.3 0.7 1.7 3.0
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.7 7.4 12.3 3.1 -1.6 2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -3.1 -3.5 -2.2 -2.8 -2.7
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 3.8 -0.5 -1.9 1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 5.0 -0.8 -2.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 3.2 1.2 0.9 -1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 1.4 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 4.7 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -2.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.9 -1.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 4.0 -2.0 1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.8 -0.1 0.7 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.2 23.2 -4.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 4.3 4.1 -1.3 0.1 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.3 7.0 28.4 -5.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 4.6 4.3 -1.6 0.2 2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.6 1.9 6.6 1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8
Mood swings 1.8 3.2 4.4 1.6 -1.6 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1
Loneliness, isolation 2.2 3.0 6.0 0.5 -1.0 2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -2.1 -2.4 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.8 2.7 6.7 -2.5 -2.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 2.3 2.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.5 -1.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 3.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.9 1.7 0.0 0.5 1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.5 1.8 3.9 0.7 1.4 -2.0 1.6 1.6 2.0 -0.0 0.4 1.7 1.0 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 3.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.6 1.9 0.4 0.3 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 1.9 7.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 2.1 2.0 0.6 0.5 2.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.4 4.3 2.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.9 -1.8 0.7 0.7 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 3.5 -1.0 -1.9 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 5.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.7 0.2 -2.4 -1.5 -1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.4 7.2 12.0 0.4 3.1 -3.1 3.3 2.9 3.4 0.3 0.9 3.5 3.5 1.8
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.3 23.8 -4.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 4.4 4.2 -1.4 0.1 2.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.9 27.9 -5.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 4.5 4.2 -1.7 0.1 2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.1 -1.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.6 4.4 -2.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 2.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.1 8.0 -2.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 2.2 1.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.6
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.3 1.5 2.5 0.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.8 4.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.0 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.6 2.0 7.3 2.7 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 -2.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.8 2.7 -0.8 1.5 -1.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.1 -1.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 4.4 -2.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 2.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 7.6 -2.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 2.2 2.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 2.9 -1.6 -0.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.7 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.3 2.9 7.5 -0.1 -0.6 2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -2.1 -2.7 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.4 2.8 4.9 -1.6 -2.2 1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 1.1 0.5 -2.2 -1.9 0.5
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.5 21.2 -4.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 4.0 3.8 -1.4 0.1 2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.7 1.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.6 12.9 -3.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 3.2 3.2 -1.2 0.1 1.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.7 2.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.5
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.9
Risk taking 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 4.0 -2.0 -1.8 1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 1.6 1.2 -2.0 -1.1 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.2 2.7 4.9 1.2 -2.0 1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.1 0.9 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.4 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5
Myopia 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 3.3 1.8 1.7 -1.1 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 1.4 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.0 1.6 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.1 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.8 -1.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.0 -0.0 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.3 2.8 1.4 1.7 -0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 1.5 0.4 0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.3 11.8 -3.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 3.1 3.2 -1.0 0.2 1.6