Hub : Genes

GIMAP4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1070 0.0330 1.6e-04 0.039 NA 0.081 NA 0.089 3.6e-04 NA 3.5e-07 NA 1.0e-07
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.5050 0.1510 9.4e-03 -0.002 NA -0.008 NA 0.004 3.6e-01 NA 5.7e-01 NA 2.5e-01
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1456 0.0416 1.9e-05 0.118 NA 0.105 NA 0.113 1.0e-08 NA 7.0e-08 NA 2.3e-08
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0850 0.0360 8.9e-03 -0.003 NA 0.008 NA 0.005 7.6e-01 NA 6.9e-02 NA 1.2e-01
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.0830 0.0340 2.1e-03 0.012 NA 0.011 NA 0.009 4.1e-02 NA 4.2e-02 NA 6.1e-02
6 GTEx Uterus 0.3230 0.1040 2.2e-03 -0.015 NA 0.018 NA -0.003 9.3e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 3.7e-01
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0840 0.0290 1.4e-04 0.060 NA 0.062 NA 0.049 3.0e-06 NA 2.2e-06 NA 2.6e-05
8 NTR Blood 0.0239 0.0124 9.1e-03 0.025 0.001 0.021 0.020 0.020 9.8e-09 1.7e-01 1.5e-07 4.4e-07 2.7e-07
9 YFS Blood 0.3145 0.0443 0.0e+00 0.123 0.116 0.155 0.154 0.152 6.1e-38 4.9e-36 3.1e-48 4.9e-48 1.9e-47
10 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0571 0.0337 6.3e-06 0.017 0.025 0.019 NA 0.020 1.9e-04 5.8e-06 7.6e-05 NA 5.0e-05
11 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0520 0.0281 4.8e-05 0.024 0.028 0.023 NA 0.025 8.1e-04 3.8e-04 1.2e-03 NA 7.9e-04
12 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0612 0.0533 4.4e-03 0.013 0.006 0.020 NA 0.032 9.4e-03 5.4e-02 1.9e-03 NA 1.0e-04
13 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1190 0.0630 2.0e-04 0.078 0.090 0.068 NA 0.085 5.3e-04 2.0e-04 1.1e-03 NA 3.0e-04
14 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1021 0.0502 3.4e-09 0.070 0.084 0.089 NA 0.085 9.1e-08 4.3e-09 1.4e-09 NA 3.5e-09
15 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.1720 0.1020 3.5e-03 0.040 0.033 0.038 NA 0.067 3.1e-02 4.7e-02 3.5e-02 NA 7.5e-03
16 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1240 0.0630 3.4e-08 0.100 0.096 0.088 NA 0.094 5.7e-10 1.3e-09 6.9e-09 NA 2.0e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.5 3.5 -0.9 0.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 1.9 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.8 0.6 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 1.6 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 4.9 10.7 -2.4 0.9 -3.1 -2.3 -3.3 -1.1 2.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.4 -3.1 0.2 -3.2 -2.9 -0.6 -3.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.1 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 5.4 -2.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.8 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 4.2 -2.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.1 6.2 -0.4 -2.1 0.4 -1.2 0.8 -2.5 -0.6 -2.3 0.6 2.3 1.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.9 -2.3 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 6.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1 0.2 -2.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.4 -2.6 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.4 5.7 -1.7 0.6 -1.1 -2.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 1.9 11.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.3 1.4 3.3 2.3 0.9 2.2 0.5 0.1 -1.3 1.1
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 6.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 2.5 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 -0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.7 6.4 17.8 -2.2 1.9 -3.4 -2.2 -4.2 -2.0 2.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.8 -3.5 -0.0 -3.4 -3.1 -0.0 -3.4
Breast Cancer 1.7 4.0 9.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.7 -1.6 -2.5 -2.9 3.2 1.7 2.0 1.1 -1.5 2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.8 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 3.0 4.0 9.5 -2.3 -2.2 -1.4 -2.6 -1.1 -1.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.9 -1.7 -2.6 -3.1
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.7 2.3 2.4 0.8 2.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.9
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.2 -0.4 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 1.4 1.5 0.5 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.6 5.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.6 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.5
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.3 12.6 -0.0 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 -1.7 0.1 -2.5 -3.6 -1.3 -2.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.8 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 1.0 1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.1
Lupus 1.5 2.2 7.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 1.4 1.1 2.8 1.8 -0.6 2.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 8.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -2.9 1.0 -0.4 1.7 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -2.3 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 5.6 -1.4 1.4 -0.8 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.5 11.4 34.7 3.2 -0.4 0.9 2.9 3.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.9 5.9 4.3 3.8 4.7 3.3 4.7 5.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.4 16.6 -3.5 0.7 -4.0 -1.8 -0.8 -3.2 3.1 -2.0 -0.5 -1.0 -3.8 0.0 -3.6 -4.1 -2.0 -3.6
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.9 63.8 -2.8 2.2 -3.3 -0.4 -1.9 -8.0 3.2 1.1 2.5 1.5 -2.1 2.3 -2.3 -3.4 -1.5 -1.8
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 9.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 -3.0 2.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.5 12.1 -3.5 0.2 -3.1 -2.0 0.4 2.4 2.9 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -2.2 1.7 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6 -1.8
BMI 0.5 3.1 23.4 0.9 -4.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -4.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.2
Height 0.7 13.9 73.3 -2.4 8.0 -3.4 -0.6 -3.1 -8.6 2.6 1.9 3.6 1.6 -2.2 3.8 -1.6 -3.2 -0.8 -0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.0 16.2 0.9 1.2 -1.6 1.3 -0.2 -2.2 2.5 2.0 2.4 2.9 0.5 4.0 0.8 0.1 2.9 1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.2 11.0 32.7 -2.0 -4.3 -0.8 -3.3 -4.4 1.3 1.7 -0.5 -3.3 -5.7 -3.4 -4.6 -3.7 -1.9 -1.1 -4.8
Smoking Status 0.6 1.4 6.4 0.9 -2.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.1 1.5 2.0 1.8 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.3 1.1 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.6 4.2 21.4 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.3 2.8 4.6 2.5 3.3 2.1 0.2 1.8 2.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 10.6 0.3 -3.2 0.2 -2.2 -2.8 0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.4 -2.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.4 0.9 -1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 5.6 0.9 -2.4 1.3 1.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 1.2 1.3 0.4 1.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 3.8 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 2.0 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.4 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 5.1 -0.7 1.7 -1.8 -2.1 -0.7 -2.3 1.6 -1.2 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 12.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.3 2.3 -1.9 1.7 -0.0 1.2 3.6 1.2 2.1 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.8 3.7 -0.5 1.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 12.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 -2.3 -3.6 2.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 5.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -2.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Tanning 0.2 2.1 8.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.0 1.8 -0.0 -2.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 1.6 -1.1 1.6 1.3 -0.1 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 3.0 11.9 0.3 0.4 -1.3 2.0 -0.8 -3.1 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.0 -0.1 3.5 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 7.5 -1.4 -2.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.7 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 4.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 4.9 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -2.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.0 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.6 1.8 4.1 1.2 -0.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 -0.5 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.5 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.2 6.5 27.2 -1.0 -2.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -4.2 -5.2 -2.5 -4.6 -2.5 -1.1 -0.5 -3.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 3.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.3
Angina 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 2.9 1.5 -0.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.7 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.7 0.6 1.6
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.4 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 3.8 4.7 10.4 -2.7 0.7 -2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -3.1 2.4 1.8 3.2 1.4 -1.7 3.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.8 -1.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 4.3 1.4 2.1 0.3 2.0 -1.0 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.8 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.5 35.9 -1.2 -0.0 -3.0 0.5 2.9 6.0 2.4 -0.4 0.6 3.5 -0.2 3.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 58.1 1.1 -0.1 1.6 0.7 -2.4 -7.6 -0.8 1.0 0.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 8.4 0.9 -2.9 1.2 1.2 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.4 0.8 0.2 1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 2.9 11.1 0.1 0.8 -1.5 1.4 -0.4 -3.0 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.6 -0.5 3.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 6.2 0.6 -1.5 1.6 1.3 2.5 2.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 4.5 0.4 -2.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.3 -1.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.4 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.6 1.9 6.1 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.2 2.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.9 2.0 0.2 1.7 1.7 0.2 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.3 5.3 -1.6 0.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2 2.0 2.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.5 -2.1 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.3 2.5 5.9 -1.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.8 1.3 0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -2.4 -1.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.4 7.5 1.8 -2.7 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.4 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4
High blood pressure 1.1 3.1 14.9 0.6 -3.9 0.7 -0.9 -2.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -2.6 -3.1 -0.6 -2.8 -0.8 0.4 0.9 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 12.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 0.4 0.2 2.8 3.5 1.7 2.8 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 1.4 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 5.0 0.0 -2.2 0.6 1.0 0.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 5.7 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 -2.4 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 1.7 -0.4 1.4 1.5 -1.3 1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 3.1 0.8 -1.3 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Sitting height 0.7 4.7 22.9 0.1 3.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -4.8 0.9 2.8 3.5 1.3 -0.1 2.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 4.6 1.0 -2.1 1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.4 15.7 1.1 -3.1 1.7 1.1 0.1 -4.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.4 36.1 -1.4 -0.1 -3.0 -0.1 3.5 6.0 2.4 -0.4 1.3 4.4 0.3 3.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 58.1 1.0 -0.1 1.6 0.7 -2.4 -7.6 -0.7 1.0 0.5 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 11.9 0.8 -2.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 -3.5 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.1 1.3
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 31.5 0.5 -1.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -5.6 0.3 1.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 7.5 -0.0 2.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.1 0.3 1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 4.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.8 -2.2 -2.1 0.8 1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.8
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 1.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.1 4.9 1.6 -1.1 2.2 1.0 1.6 1.4 -2.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.7 1.5 1.6 0.5 1.2
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 2.7 1.2 1.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 13.3 -0.3 2.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -3.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.4 5.8 -1.8 0.9 -2.4 -1.6 -0.1 1.8 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.9 0.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.9 5.5 0.8 -1.6 1.1 0.2 1.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 2.4 2.3 0.3 1.8 1.4 -0.2 1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 11.0 1.2 -2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 -0.9 1.2 2.2 0.8 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.1 1.8 -0.7 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0
Heart attack 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Allergy 0.6 1.4 5.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.1 2.4 0.2 -0.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 6.7 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.4 0.7 -2.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.5 6.4 -0.7 2.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -2.3 1.0 -0.5 1.2 1.6 0.0 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.4 1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.8
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 5.2 -1.0 0.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 4.0 0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.4 12.5 -1.2 1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -3.5 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8 0.1 -2.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.2
Weight 0.7 3.3 43.8 0.8 -1.5 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -6.6 -0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.7 26.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 2.6 5.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 2.1 0.7 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 12.4 0.8 -3.5 1.4 0.7 1.3 -1.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.5 69.4 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 -3.1 -8.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 25.2 -0.0 -1.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 -5.0 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 3.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.8 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 5.8 2.0 -0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.8
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 4.4 -0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.6 2.1 1.7 0.7 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 -0.9
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.1 -1.9 1.3 0.9 1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.7 0.0 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.7 2.6 5.9 -2.1 0.7 -2.0 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6 1.7 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -2.3 0.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 -2.0
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.5 13.3 0.1 1.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -3.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 0.0
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2
Happiness 1.0 1.2 3.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 0.0 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.9 5.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 2.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.4 1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 3.5 7.7 15.4 -3.9 1.0 -2.8 -3.5 -3.9 -3.7 1.7 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 -3.1 0.3 -3.3 -3.5 -3.1 -3.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 3.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.4 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -1.1
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.7 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 1.6 1.6 0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.3 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 4.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 2.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.8 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.6 14.7 -0.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -3.8 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 32.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 2.5 5.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 17.9 1.0 -2.6 1.4 1.0 0.4 -4.2 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.4 68.6 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 -3.1 -8.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Standing height 0.5 5.4 41.3 -0.9 3.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.8 -6.4 1.4 1.9 3.4 1.1 -0.7 2.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.4
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 6.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -2.5 0.7 1.6 1.8 0.6 -0.1 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -1.4 0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 3.1 -0.5 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.1 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 1.7 -0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 9.2 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -3.0 0.1 -0.4 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 6.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -2.6 2.0 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.7 2.1 6.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 1.7 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.1 0.6 2.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 4.0 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 1.6 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 6.2 -1.1 1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.7 -1.3 -2.5 -0.8 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 2.9 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 1.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 4.0 0.1 -2.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 4.5 0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -2.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.3 -0.2 0.9 0.8 1.7 1.6 -0.8 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.5 -1.6 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.7 2.4 6.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 1.0 1.3 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.9 1.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 4.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.4 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 1.9 1.6 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 15.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -3.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 9.6 0.5 -3.1 0.8 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.0 1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 11.7 -0.0 -3.4 -0.1 1.2 1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.6 60.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 -2.3 -7.8 0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.1 15.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -4.0 2.3 1.9 2.9 2.1 0.3 2.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -1.1 1.6 0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 7.3 0.5 2.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 4.1 0.7 -2.0 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.2
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.2 5.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.8 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.9 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7
Age at first live birth 2.0 3.6 10.6 1.8 -0.9 2.1 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.8 0.0 2.8 3.0 0.8 3.0 2.0 0.6 3.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.7 1.0 4.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.5 1.7 2.0 0.6 -0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 4.9 11.7 -2.5 2.0 -2.9 -2.4 -3.4 -2.5 2.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -2.7 0.7 -2.7 -2.7 -0.5 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 5.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -2.4 1.8 0.2 1.3 -0.6 -2.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.6 -1.7 1.1 0.9 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.1 1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 4.1 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 4.6 1.2 -1.4 2.1 1.4 1.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 1.5 0.8 -0.5 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 4.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 5.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.1 1.8 0.9 1.1 2.4 2.2 1.6 0.2 2.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 4.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.6 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 8.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.3 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -1.4 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.4 1.6 4.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.9 15.4 0.8 -2.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 -3.9 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.0 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 16.4 0.5 -2.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 -4.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 62.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.4 -2.2 -7.9 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.6 3.7 9.1 2.8 -1.3 2.5 3.0 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8 1.0 -2.2 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.3 35.9 -1.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -6.0 1.9 1.0 2.2 0.2 -1.3 1.2 -1.3 -2.4 -1.5 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.1 0.3 1.5 2.0 0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 0.9 1.8 0.8 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.0 -0.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.7 1.4 0.7 -0.1 1.4
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 4.2 -0.1 -2.0 0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8
Had major operations 1.7 2.0 6.9 -2.0 0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 2.1 2.6 0.0 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.7 -1.2 1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 4.4 1.1 -2.1 1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.1 1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.1 -0.7 1.7 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.6 0.9 -0.5 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 1.5 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 4.5 1.3 -0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.0 13.6 0.8 -3.7 0.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 -2.6 -3.2 -0.6 -2.5 -0.7 0.6 1.2 -1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 6.4 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -2.5 1.6 1.1 1.8 0.4 -1.4 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.3 67.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 -2.8 -8.2 -0.2 1.3 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 59.3 1.1 0.2 1.8 0.4 -2.3 -7.7 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 11.0 0.9 -3.3 1.5 0.8 1.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.2
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 2.7 1.6 -0.9 1.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.8 1.6 1.5 -0.2 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 5.1 -0.4 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -2.1 1.3 -0.2 1.6 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.0 2.1 6.0 1.5 -2.2 2.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 -2.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 2.0 -1.3 1.8 1.9 0.3 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 7.5 0.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.2 2.7 2.7 0.6 0.0 2.1 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 6.7 0.1 2.4 0.5 -0.8 -2.6 -1.7 -1.0 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.0 4.5 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.4 1.1 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.5 1.7 6.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 -2.2 1.5 -0.1 1.6 2.5 0.2 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.0 8.1 0.3 -2.4 1.8 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.0 -2.9 -0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 4.1 -0.6 2.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.4 1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 4.8 0.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.0 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.4 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 1.5 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.9 -0.4 1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 6.4 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.1 2.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 5.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 2.4 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 1.9 5.1 1.7 -0.2 1.6 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 1.3 2.3 -0.3 2.0 2.1 1.1 2.0
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 5.4 1.0 -2.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 1.9 1.2 1.4 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 3.1 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.2
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.3 69.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 -2.8 -8.3 -0.0 1.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 59.0 1.1 0.2 1.8 0.4 -2.2 -7.7 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 17.2 0.9 -2.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 -4.1 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.0
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.7 1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.8
Guilty feelings 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.0 -1.1 0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 8.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.6 2.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.2 -0.1 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.9 1.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 9.9 0.5 -3.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 1.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 1.4 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.8 4.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 5.2 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 1.7 1.2 2.3 1.7 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 5.4 0.3 -2.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 5.8 0.1 -2.4 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 3.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.2 6.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.4 -2.5 -0.6 2.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.0 5.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -2.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 -2.0 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.8 64.6 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.9 -2.2 -8.0 -0.1 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.3 11.6 -0.1 -3.4 -0.0 0.8 1.9 -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.5 62.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 -2.0 -7.9 0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -2.1 -0.7 0.0 1.7 2.0 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.9
Irritability 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.5 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.6 0.2 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.8
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 5.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -2.4 1.0 -1.0 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.0 1.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.2 1.7 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.5 7.9 29.6 -1.4 -4.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -3.9 -5.4 -2.8 -4.5 -2.9 -1.0 -1.1 -4.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 0.9 5.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.1 2.3 1.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.2 1.7 1.1 -0.1 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.0 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.8 12.3 -0.1 3.5 -0.3 1.2 2.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.9 3.1 1.0 2.5 1.3 0.0 -0.4 1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.6 2.4 8.3 2.6 -0.0 1.1 1.6 0.2 2.4 -0.2 1.4 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.6 2.2 2.9 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 6.1 0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.8 1.4 -2.5 0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.8 1.6 -1.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 6.6 -1.4 -2.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.6 -0.1 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.6 1.5 -0.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 1.2 1.5 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.0 39.4 -0.9 0.2 -2.0 -0.3 3.4 6.3 1.1 -0.3 1.0 3.6 0.6 2.8 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 15.5 0.4 -2.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 -3.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 64.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.2 -1.7 -8.0 0.3 1.4 1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6