Hub : Genes

GJC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0980 0.0310 3.3e-06 0.037 0.037 0.027 0.035 0.001 2.3e-05 2.4e-05 2.6e-04 3.5e-05 2.5e-01
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2350 0.0590 2.6e-07 0.159 NA 0.137 NA 0.145 4.3e-09 NA 5.8e-08 NA 2.2e-08
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0999 0.0386 5.9e-04 0.045 NA -0.002 NA 0.012 1.8e-04 NA 4.6e-01 NA 3.5e-02
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2350 0.0730 1.4e-04 0.148 NA 0.224 NA 0.239 1.3e-04 NA 1.9e-06 NA 8.1e-07
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3480 0.1030 9.9e-05 0.000 NA 0.028 NA 0.037 3.1e-01 NA 5.0e-02 NA 3.0e-02
6 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2076 0.0945 7.3e-03 -0.010 NA -0.009 NA -0.002 7.5e-01 NA 7.0e-01 NA 3.6e-01
7 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3400 0.0800 1.2e-05 0.326 NA 0.300 NA 0.327 2.3e-11 NA 2.0e-10 NA 2.3e-11
8 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.4120 0.0500 0.0e+00 0.399 NA 0.438 NA 0.430 8.9e-32 NA 8.7e-36 NA 6.0e-35
9 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1416 0.0530 9.0e-05 0.090 NA 0.092 NA 0.092 1.6e-05 NA 1.3e-05 NA 1.3e-05
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1676 0.0694 2.2e-05 0.022 0.052 0.060 NA 0.057 1.3e-03 1.4e-06 2.5e-07 NA 5.3e-07
11 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1050 0.0550 3.1e-03 0.049 0.032 0.028 NA 0.042 2.4e-03 1.2e-02 1.7e-02 NA 4.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 4.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.1 0.1 1.1 -2.0 -2.1 0.0 -1.4 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 5.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -2.2 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.2 3.8 15.0 -0.4 1.6 3.0 0.1 -0.9 0.1 2.7 2.1 1.1 3.9 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 4.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 1.5 1.6 1.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 -2.0 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.6 0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 -1.9 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.7 1.9 0.0 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -1.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 5.9 0.1 0.1 -0.6 2.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.4 6.7 -0.3 2.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.5 2.6 2.6 0.9 1.9 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.7 5.0 -2.1 0.7 0.0 -2.2 -2.0 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 4.0 -0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 2.0 1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.2 -0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 5.4 0.1 2.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 2.3 2.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.7 4.2 0.9 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -1.5 1.8 2.1 0.4 0.4 -1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.9 1.4 -0.8 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.4 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 4.2 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1 1.2 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 5.9 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 1.9 1.8 0.0 2.4 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.5 0.2 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.5 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.7 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 2.3 -0.9 1.1 1.5 0.2 -0.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.3 2.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.6 -1.4 -1.7 1.2 -0.9 0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
HbA1C 1.7 1.8 4.6 1.2 -1.7 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 -2.1 -1.8 0.7 -2.1 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.0 1.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 3.4 5.4 12.8 -0.1 -3.6 -2.7 0.2 0.6 1.0 -3.5 -3.5 -0.5 -3.6 -0.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 3.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.3
Triglycerides 1.2 2.0 4.6 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.4 1.8 0.9 0.5 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.6 24.4 -2.4 -0.3 0.6 -4.9 -4.9 -2.8 -0.0 -0.9 -2.9 1.1 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.3 33.3 4.9 -5.8 -2.2 1.1 0.1 -2.7 -4.6 -4.4 2.6 -1.5 1.7
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.2
Blood White Count 0.8 5.8 14.3 -2.5 -1.8 -3.6 -2.8 -2.2 -3.8 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -1.1 -2.6
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.1 39.9 6.3 0.8 2.6 0.6 -1.0 -5.2 1.8 2.5 2.3 4.4 1.1
BMI 0.2 1.2 8.4 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -2.9
Height 1.4 27.9 64.2 -6.4 7.2 0.4 -4.5 -5.5 0.9 7.3 8.0 -5.1 2.8 -3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.8 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.9 9.5 41.7 6.3 -1.6 1.3 0.9 0.3 -6.5 -0.2 0.3 1.7 3.8 0.3
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 4.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -2.0 1.1 1.1 -0.5 1.8 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 10.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -3.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.5 13.7 2.9 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -3.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.6 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 4.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -2.2 0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.3 4.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Lung FVC 3.3 16.8 30.8 -2.8 4.9 1.6 -3.5 -3.7 -4.3 5.5 5.5 -4.0 4.8 -2.3
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 5.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.9 2.3 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.7 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.4 3.3 8.2 -1.8 2.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 2.7 2.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.2 12.5 -3.5 0.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3
Tanning 0.2 3.0 7.6 -2.8 1.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 1.6 0.8 -2.5 0.5 -1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 6.9 18.2 36.8 -5.4 6.0 1.3 -2.8 -2.5 -1.7 6.0 6.1 -4.6 3.4 -3.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 4.9 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -2.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 8.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 -3.0 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.1 -1.6 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.3 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 4.3 -2.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.2 7.1 2.7 -0.8 0.3 1.9 1.3 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 2.4 -0.6 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 7.5 2.7 -0.6 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 1.1 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.1 2.4 5.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4 0.3 0.7 -2.4 0.3 -2.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.8 23.9 4.9 -1.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 -4.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 4.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.9 1.6 2.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.8 0.3 -1.6 -0.1
Angina 1.3 1.7 5.1 1.5 -2.3 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -2.1 -2.0 0.7 -1.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 4.2 1.2 0.7 2.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 6.8 -2.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.5 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 8.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 2.0 -2.9 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 3.4 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.5 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.8 -0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.6 3.1 1.1 -1.7 0.5 1.4 1.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.8 0.8 -0.5 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.5 16.7 2.4 -4.1 -1.7 1.3 1.7 -1.9 -3.5 -3.4 1.1 -1.2 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.7 22.4 -3.7 4.7 0.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.1 4.4 4.5 -2.6 1.7 -2.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 10.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -0.2 -3.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9
Hand grip strength (right) 4.3 11.7 24.2 -4.6 4.8 0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.3 4.9 4.9 -3.5 2.4 -2.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 4.9 0.3 -1.7 -0.7 1.4 2.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -1.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 4.0 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.2 5.2 20.7 -1.1 -2.3 -1.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 -2.9 -3.1 0.3 -2.9 1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 4.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 0.6 0.6 -1.6 1.5 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 5.0 2.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.1 -0.3 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.4
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 5.8 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -2.4 0.9 0.9 -0.5 1.7 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.4 5.0 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 -2.2 1.4 1.6 -0.4 1.7 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 3.9 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 0.5 0.9 -0.3 1.6 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 4.2 5.0 13.8 1.1 2.5 2.8 -0.7 -0.9 -2.9 2.6 3.0 -0.2 3.7 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.4
Sitting height 2.6 18.2 37.5 -4.8 5.9 1.8 -3.3 -4.9 -0.6 6.1 6.0 -3.4 3.9 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.8 15.4 2.2 -3.9 -1.8 0.7 1.3 -2.1 -3.2 -3.1 0.7 -1.3 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.7 8.8 22.8 -3.7 4.8 0.7 -1.7 -1.7 0.1 4.4 4.5 -2.7 1.8 -2.1
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 5.7 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -2.4 0.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 2.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 1.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 -1.6 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.3
Nervous feelings 1.4 2.7 6.1 1.5 -0.9 -2.5 2.4 2.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.5 -1.9 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 5.9 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.4 2.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.0 3.2 10.8 2.3 -0.3 1.1 3.3 3.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 2.4 0.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 5.1 6.5 13.2 0.3 -2.3 -1.6 2.9 3.1 3.6 -3.0 -2.7 1.4 -3.6 0.9
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.6 -0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.6 1.6
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.8 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.9 15.1 31.5 -3.3 4.9 0.3 -3.2 -3.6 -3.4 5.3 5.6 -4.0 3.6 -2.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 6.3 2.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.0 2.5 6.8 1.6 -2.6 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 -2.6 -2.3 0.9 -1.5 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 6.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.8 -2.4 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 5.2 -1.0 2.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.3 1.9 1.7 0.0 0.8 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.4
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.5 -1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.9 1.2
Allergy 0.6 1.3 5.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 2.4 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 -1.1 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.8 1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.8 -0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 2.0 1.5 0.4 1.9 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 4.0 -2.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.7 0.0 -1.8
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 4.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.9 2.1 1.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.5 -1.6 0.6
Weight 0.8 3.8 8.3 -2.0 2.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 2.6 2.9 -2.1 0.8 -2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.1 8.7 2.2 -2.9 -1.9 -0.6 0.0 -3.0 -2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 5.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 -2.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 2.1 12.1 33.1 -4.4 5.8 1.8 -1.4 -2.1 2.0 5.4 5.3 -1.7 2.0 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.0 1.0
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 7.7 1.1 0.1 2.1 0.1 -1.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.6 2.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 5.4 2.3 -1.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 0.3 1.7
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 -1.5 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.4 3.6 13.9 0.6 1.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -3.7 2.1 2.0 -1.4 2.8 -1.7
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 3.8 -1.6 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.8 9.3 17.6 -3.1 3.6 -0.1 -2.5 -2.8 -2.7 4.2 4.2 -3.3 2.8 -2.4
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 4.5 0.2 1.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.4 2.1 1.6
Happiness 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.6
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.3 0.2 -1.5 0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.6 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 2.5 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 1.5 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 4.2 -0.6 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0
Asthma 1.2 2.4 8.2 2.1 0.6 0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.9 0.9 1.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.2 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.0 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 3.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.9 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.6 0.2 -0.3 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 0.3 2.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 1.4 2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 -1.5 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 4.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.5 11.3 23.6 -3.3 4.3 0.4 -2.5 -3.0 -2.4 4.9 4.7 -3.6 3.0 -2.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.1 11.5 2.0 -3.4 -2.3 -1.0 -0.4 -2.7 -2.9 -2.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 4.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 0.7 1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -2.1
Trunk predicted mass 2.1 12.0 33.4 -4.3 5.8 1.9 -1.3 -2.0 2.0 5.4 5.4 -1.7 2.0 -1.4
Standing height 1.5 14.6 31.4 -4.7 5.1 0.5 -3.5 -4.4 0.1 5.2 5.6 -3.7 2.6 -1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.8 2.0 5.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 -2.3 -0.6 -2.4 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.4 -2.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 6.5 0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -2.5 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 3.7 -1.5 1.7 -0.2 1.5 1.8 0.3 1.2 1.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 2.5 -1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 3.0 0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.7 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.5 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.3 0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 4.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.1 2.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.8 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 9.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -3.1 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 5.2 0.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 -2.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.8 1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.1 -0.1 0.7 1.9 1.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.4 1.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.1 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 5.2 0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.8 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -2.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5
Birth weight 1.4 3.0 7.7 1.8 -1.4 0.2 2.4 1.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 2.1 -0.2 2.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 1.4 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.4 16.2 34.3 -3.6 5.3 0.6 -2.9 -3.3 -3.1 5.9 5.8 -4.2 3.6 -2.9
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 8.5 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.6 -2.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 4.5 1.7 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.9 22.0 -3.8 4.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.7 1.4 4.3 4.1 -1.6 1.2 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9
Number of full brothers 4.2 5.2 15.6 1.4 -1.8 1.5 2.9 2.4 4.0 -2.1 -2.1 1.9 -1.1 2.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 6.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.9 2.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 10.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -3.3 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.4
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 5.3 -1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 2.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.2 -1.7 -0.8
Age at first live birth 2.0 3.6 9.2 0.4 2.0 2.6 0.4 -0.9 1.1 2.2 2.4 1.2 3.0 2.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 4.1 0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.4 2.0 0.7 0.0 -1.8
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 4.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 -2.1 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.8 11.3 -1.1 2.0 1.5 0.7 0.1 -0.9 2.5 2.0 0.9 3.4 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 4.0 4.6 8.1 -2.8 2.0 -0.9 -2.6 -2.1 -1.3 2.5 1.9 -2.8 1.1 -2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 10.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.2 0.8 0.7 3.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.8 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 0.9 -1.0 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.6 0.0 0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 1.2 1.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.9 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.1 4.0 0.1 1.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 1.8 2.0 -1.0 1.9 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.4 8.7 -0.2 -2.0 -1.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -0.4 -3.0 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 2.0 2.4 6.1 2.3 -1.0 2.5 1.7 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.7 2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.1 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.1 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 5.4 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -2.3 0.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -2.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.9 0.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.4 21.7 -3.7 4.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.6 4.2 4.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.0 0.7 1.4 0.8 2.0 1.9 -1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.6 8.6 18.9 -2.7 4.2 -0.4 -2.4 -2.6 -2.2 4.0 4.3 -3.2 1.4 -2.5
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -1.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 -0.2 -1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 7.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.4 2.2 2.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 4.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 8.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.3
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 5.2 1.1 -0.5 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 2.3 -0.3 1.6
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 5.9 0.4 1.7 1.5 0.8 -0.1 0.0 2.1 2.3 1.2 2.4 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 5.9 -0.7 -1.1 -2.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.1 1.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.4 1.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.4 1.7 3.8 1.8 -1.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 -1.7 -1.9 2.0 -0.6 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.9 1.4 -1.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 5.5 1.2 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -2.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 1.8 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.4 1.8 -0.1 1.7 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.8 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 3.1 -1.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.6 31.6 -4.3 5.6 1.4 -1.6 -2.0 1.2 5.2 5.2 -2.2 2.0 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.9 10.1 25.5 -3.9 5.0 0.8 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 4.6 4.8 -2.8 1.8 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 4.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.6 -1.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 1.5 1.5 -1.2 0.3 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.7
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.9 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 1.5 0.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 -2.0 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.0 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.1 5.6 0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -2.4 0.8 0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 3.1 -0.2 1.3 1.8 0.8 0.3 -0.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.7 1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 1.8 -0.7 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.2 3.5 11.8 -1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.0 2.1 1.6 -0.6 3.4 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.4 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 3.7 4.3 9.9 2.7 -2.2 0.6 2.0 1.1 1.4 -2.4 -2.2 3.1 -1.6 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.4 1.1 2.1 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.6 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 4.5 -2.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 1.4 2.7 9.4 2.1 0.4 0.4 -2.3 -2.1 -3.1 0.8 1.4 -0.5 1.8 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.8 1.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.3 -1.4 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 8.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -2.9 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -2.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.9 4.1 10.5 -1.0 3.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 3.1 3.2 -1.4 2.1 -1.2
Whole body water mass 2.0 11.3 30.2 -4.3 5.5 1.3 -1.6 -2.0 1.2 5.1 5.1 -2.3 1.9 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.9 10.1 25.1 -4.0 5.0 0.8 -2.1 -2.2 0.3 4.6 4.7 -2.9 1.8 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.8 -0.1
Miserableness 1.9 3.2 7.7 1.5 -1.6 -0.7 2.6 2.8 1.6 -2.0 -1.9 1.3 -1.7 1.1
Guilty feelings 1.8 2.8 8.8 1.0 -1.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 3.0 -1.9 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 2.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.0 5.2 1.3 -0.3 1.7 2.3 2.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.8 1.3 1.5
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.4 4.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.7 0.9 -1.7 0.5 -2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 6.1 7.1 18.1 4.0 -0.8 1.4 4.2 3.7 2.2 -1.4 -0.7 3.8 -0.5 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 2.8 1.5 -0.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 -0.4 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 3.9 1.3 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 0.3 0.2 -0.6 1.7 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 6.4 1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -2.5 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 5.5 0.8 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -2.3 1.0 1.6 0.3 0.0 -1.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.7 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 3.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 1.2 1.3 -1.8 1.2 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 8.9 23.9 -3.8 4.9 1.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.7 4.6 4.7 -2.2 1.7 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 5.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 1.6 -2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.1 23.4 -3.5 4.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 1.0 4.5 4.5 -1.6 1.4 -2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 6.5 1.2 -0.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 2.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 2.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 0.9 6.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -2.6 0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.0
Irritability 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.7
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.5 1.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.4 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.0 2.3 9.0 -1.4 1.0 0.6 -2.6 -3.0 0.0 0.9 1.4 -1.0 1.3 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 4.5 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 2.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 2.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.5 12.3 2.4 2.2 1.8 0.2 0.1 -3.5 2.4 2.5 -0.0 3.5 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.9 2.4 8.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 2.6 2.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.7 -1.4 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.1 2.7 6.5 -1.2 1.8 0.6 0.4 1.2 -2.5 2.1 1.8 -0.9 2.0 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.0 2.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 1.9 1.7 -0.0 1.4 -0.2
Myopia 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 3.9 -1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 2.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 10.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -3.2 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 3.2 3.9 8.8 1.3 -2.6 -0.4 1.2 1.0 1.7 -2.9 -3.0 1.7 -2.7 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.5 0.1 -1.5 0.7 1.0 -1.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.4
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.5 3.6 0.9 -1.8 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.0 -1.7 -1.9 0.6 -0.8 1.2
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.7 18.1 2.9 -4.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.4 -2.8 -3.5 -3.2 0.0 -1.0 0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.9 0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.8 9.3 25.6 -3.6 5.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 0.9 4.8 4.8 -1.9 1.9 -1.9