Hub : Genes

GLB1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0600 0.0230 1.2e-03 0.019 0.025 0.031 0.025 0.028 2.1e-03 4.6e-04 9.1e-05 4.4e-04 1.9e-04
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1790 0.0540 2.5e-04 0.001 NA 0.050 NA 0.013 2.6e-01 NA 1.2e-04 NA 3.3e-02
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0913 0.0326 1.1e-03 0.021 NA 0.015 NA 0.019 3.3e-03 NA 1.1e-02 NA 4.9e-03
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.3000 0.0650 6.6e-07 0.205 NA 0.210 NA 0.199 1.3e-15 NA 5.1e-16 NA 3.6e-15
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0454 0.0201 7.1e-03 0.009 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.006 1.4e-02 2.1e-01 2.3e-01 2.0e-01 3.5e-02
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2392 0.0535 7.4e-09 0.092 0.048 0.073 0.073 0.082 7.4e-12 6.9e-07 1.1e-09 1.1e-09 1.1e-10
7 YFS Blood 0.0546 0.0185 5.3e-04 0.007 0.008 0.016 0.015 0.015 1.9e-03 8.3e-04 5.2e-06 9.7e-06 8.0e-06
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0448 0.0164 2.0e-08 0.031 0.038 0.046 NA 0.047 4.0e-07 2.1e-08 1.0e-09 NA 5.0e-10
9 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0547 0.0286 5.3e-04 0.031 0.030 0.006 NA 0.019 1.9e-04 2.3e-04 5.8e-02 NA 2.7e-03
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0329 0.0161 2.2e-03 0.004 0.016 0.003 NA 0.008 1.1e-01 4.9e-03 1.2e-01 NA 3.4e-02
11 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1110 0.0490 7.4e-04 0.051 0.088 0.092 NA 0.081 3.6e-03 1.6e-04 1.2e-04 NA 2.7e-04
12 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0590 0.0320 6.2e-03 0.020 0.031 0.013 NA 0.020 1.3e-02 2.4e-03 3.5e-02 NA 1.3e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.8 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 3.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 4.6 0.1 2.1 -0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 6.8 -1.9 0.6 -2.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.7 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 1.6 0.9 -0.0 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 6.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 -2.6 1.4 0.3 2.5 2.0 0.6 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 8.2 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 2.9 2.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 3.0 3.6 10.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -2.9 -2.2 -2.7 -3.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 5.5 -1.1 0.0 1.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -2.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.3 8.9 0.0 -1.4 0.4 1.4 -1.2 2.4 -1.4 -1.7 -3.0 -2.5 -2.2 -1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.4 6.4 12.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.8 3.5 -2.4 -2.9 -3.6 -3.4 -3.1 -2.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.9 3.8 -0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -1.9 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 5.1 -1.0 0.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 2.3 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.5 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 3.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.4 0.6 1.6 -0.4 1.3 0.9 -1.3 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.4
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 5.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.9 2.3 9.4 2.0 3.1 0.3 2.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.8 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.2 1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5
Fasting Glucose 4.8 5.8 13.6 -0.9 -1.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.7 2.3 -2.8 -3.3 -2.6 -3.1 -3.7 -2.7
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 8.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 -2.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 3.5 1.0 1.8 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 10.0 1.2 3.2 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.9 4.5 -0.7 -2.1 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 5.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 2.4 -1.8 0.0 0.6 2.1 1.8 0.9 1.3
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 1.6 0.1 0.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.1 6.5 -0.2 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.7 2.2 -2.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 9.3 31.6 0.1 -3.4 2.1 -5.6 3.5 -3.2 -0.7 -0.9 4.5 4.3 0.8 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.8 18.6 -3.8 -3.3 0.4 1.4 -2.8 4.1 -3.7 -3.5 -4.3 -4.2 -3.7 -3.7
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Blood White Count 0.5 4.1 9.7 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -2.2 3.1 -1.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.3 -1.9
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.4 25.2 -2.7 5.0 -2.1 3.0 -0.3 -2.7 -3.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.8
BMI 0.2 1.0 5.0 0.4 -2.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Height 1.0 19.7 43.4 3.0 0.3 -0.2 -5.7 2.0 -3.5 6.2 4.3 6.0 6.6 4.5 4.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 10.8 1.5 -0.9 3.3 -0.1 1.8 2.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.7 12.1 -1.8 -1.3 0.1 0.4 -1.8 2.4 -2.9 -2.8 -2.3 -3.3 -3.5 -3.1
Smoking Status 1.2 2.8 7.3 -0.1 -2.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 2.7 -0.4 -0.3 -2.5 -1.6 -2.3 -2.4
Allergy or Eczema 2.8 7.5 22.6 1.9 -3.1 4.8 -3.0 4.4 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 2.3 3.2 -0.6 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.4 7.2 -2.0 -2.7 -1.3 -2.1 -2.5 1.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6
Respiratory disease 3.7 8.3 31.0 -1.2 -5.6 2.1 -3.7 -0.7 2.0 -1.9 -3.4 -0.4 -0.3 -3.9 -3.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.8 4.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 1.9 1.4 -0.6 0.1 1.1 0.7
Lung FVC 1.3 6.8 26.3 3.5 -1.5 0.5 -2.1 0.7 0.5 5.1 2.7 1.4 3.0 1.9 3.6
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.7 -1.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 3.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1
Tanning 0.1 1.0 2.7 0.5 -1.5 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.9 8.0 0.9 1.6 1.4 0.1 1.9 -2.4 0.5 1.6 1.8 2.8 1.9 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.8 3.2 9.6 -0.8 -3.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.7 -2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 3.3 0.2 -1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.0 1.7 -0.6 1.0 0.3 -1.3 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.7 7.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -2.8 -1.8 -2.2 -2.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.5 1.9 6.1 0.4 -0.6 1.1 2.0 0.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -2.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 4.7 -0.6 0.3 -2.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.2 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.8 8.9 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -3.0 -0.2 -0.1 2.2 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.8
Angina 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 4.0 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.5 3.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 1.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 5.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -2.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.8 4.5 -1.2 0.7 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 5.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.2 -2.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.1 35.8 -1.3 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 -1.1 -6.0 -3.1 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.3 12.3 29.4 3.0 -0.3 0.7 -3.4 1.8 -1.4 5.4 3.7 5.1 4.9 3.3 4.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.4 8.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -2.9 -0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.4 7.8 1.8 0.6 2.8 -0.8 1.6 -1.3 0.7 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.2 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 2.0 5.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -2.3 -1.8 -2.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.1 1.7 0.3 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0
Relative age voice broke 2.6 4.0 7.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.2 -2.1 2.7 -1.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 4.1 -0.1 -2.0 1.7 -0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 7.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -2.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.6 3.5 19.1 0.5 4.4 -0.1 3.5 1.2 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 1.4 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1
High blood pressure 1.0 2.7 5.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 0.6 -2.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.8 13.6 0.6 -3.1 3.7 -2.5 3.2 -1.4 -2.3 -1.4 1.2 2.2 -1.1 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.7 2.2 5.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 0.9 -2.3 -1.0 -2.4 -2.0 -1.5 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 6.1 -0.9 2.5 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.1 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 3.6 1.9 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Sitting height 2.3 16.5 34.3 1.7 0.5 -0.7 -4.4 2.6 -4.7 4.9 3.4 5.7 5.9 4.3 5.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.5 6.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6 2.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.5 33.8 -1.7 1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -5.8 -3.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5 -2.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.3 12.1 29.5 2.9 -0.4 0.6 -3.5 1.7 -1.4 5.4 3.7 5.1 4.8 3.2 4.1
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.4 10.8 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -3.1 0.1 -0.3 1.4 0.7 3.3 1.9 0.6 0.9
Waist circumference 0.8 3.0 9.5 1.9 -0.0 1.0 -1.6 1.3 -0.2 1.3 2.1 3.1 2.4 1.2 2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7
Nervous feelings 1.7 3.1 7.5 0.7 1.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.3 -2.4 2.4 2.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.4 3.8 11.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.9 1.6 -3.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.8 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Had other major operations 1.8 2.2 6.7 -2.1 1.1 -2.6 -1.3 -0.8 -2.1 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.4 9.4 20.1 3.7 -0.8 1.8 -3.0 2.4 -1.6 3.7 2.5 3.6 4.2 2.5 4.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.6 3.6 17.6 1.1 4.2 0.3 4.1 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 5.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 0.5 2.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 4.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.9 -1.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -2.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.5 3.4 11.1 0.2 -1.5 0.9 0.2 -0.9 3.3 -1.0 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.6 3.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.6 1.8 -1.8 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
Allergy 2.5 5.8 16.2 0.0 4.0 -3.6 2.7 -2.9 1.2 3.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.8 1.7 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.7 -0.3 -2.2 1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 4.0 5.8 12.0 -1.8 -1.7 0.5 0.4 -1.6 3.0 -2.0 -2.3 -3.0 -3.2 -3.4 -3.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 5.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 2.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.4 6.4 0.5 2.5 0.6 1.7 1.5 -0.9 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6
Weight 1.0 4.8 15.4 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -2.8 1.0 -1.0 2.5 2.1 3.9 3.2 1.7 2.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 7.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -2.7 0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 3.8 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.3 1.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 1.7 9.5 20.9 3.2 0.2 0.9 -1.8 2.6 -2.0 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.6 3.1 4.2
Hip circumference 1.2 5.2 16.7 1.7 1.2 -0.1 -2.3 1.0 -1.6 2.2 2.2 4.1 3.1 2.3 2.8
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.5 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 2.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.7 1.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 7.1 15.1 3.2 -1.6 1.7 -2.4 1.7 -1.3 3.8 2.4 2.6 3.5 2.1 3.9
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2
Happiness 1.0 1.2 4.9 0.0 -2.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 3.7 0.3 1.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.0 8.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.8 -0.2 -1.0 2.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.6 -1.8
Asthma 1.5 2.9 10.2 -0.4 -3.2 2.3 -1.6 0.9 0.3 -1.9 -2.4 0.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.8 5.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -2.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.3 3.8 9.8 -0.1 -3.1 1.7 0.9 0.3 1.4 -2.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 -1.9
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.8 -1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 5.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 2.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.3 7.3 17.3 3.5 -1.1 1.0 -2.6 1.5 -1.3 3.7 2.3 3.0 3.4 2.5 4.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.2 5.1 -1.5 0.7 -1.8 0.3 -1.8 -0.1 2.3 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 8.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -2.9 0.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.9 2.1 0.9 0.5 -0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 6.0 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -2.0 -0.1 0.5 1.2 0.5 2.5 1.2 0.1 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 1.6 9.2 20.3 3.2 0.1 1.0 -1.7 2.6 -2.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.5 3.0 4.2
Standing height 2.0 19.9 42.8 3.1 1.0 0.8 -4.7 3.7 -4.7 4.5 4.0 6.5 6.5 4.4 5.4
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.9 6.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 -2.0 -0.5 0.7 -2.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 4.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.1 1.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.9 -1.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.7 9.6 1.5 -1.7 0.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.6 3.1 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.8 2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 5.1 -1.3 -0.2 -2.3 -0.3 -2.0 0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 5.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -2.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.7 0.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.5 1.9 9.8 -1.9 -3.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.5 0.3 0.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.9 3.1 6.7 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.7 2.6 -1.6 0.2 0.8 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 1.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.6 5.7 -0.1 -2.4 2.2 -1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.9
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 4.8 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 -2.0 1.6 1.0 0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 7.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -2.7 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.7 2.5 5.9 -1.3 -2.4 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.0 10.9 22.4 4.0 -0.6 1.4 -3.3 2.2 -2.0 4.0 2.9 3.9 4.5 3.1 4.7
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 4.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -2.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 10.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.3 -3.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.1 11.5 2.4 -0.7 1.0 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.4 2.0 3.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.3 4.8 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.7 -0.3 2.1 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.6 7.7 -0.5 -2.8 1.1 -1.6 0.4 1.0 -2.2 -2.5 -0.1 -0.3 -2.1 -1.5
Number of children fathered 2.7 3.1 6.8 -1.9 -2.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -2.6 -2.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.7 0.2
Age at first live birth 5.7 10.1 16.9 3.5 3.7 2.0 0.4 3.2 -2.5 1.9 2.7 3.6 4.1 4.0 4.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 4.7 1.6 -0.6 1.8 -0.6 2.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.6 5.0 -0.0 -1.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 2.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 5.7 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.3 1.6 -2.0 0.7 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.4 5.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 7.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -2.7 -1.7 -2.3 -1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 4.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 -1.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 3.4 4.1 8.8 1.8 1.4 1.1 -0.3 1.4 -3.0 0.6 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 4.3 5.2 18.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 1.6 -0.7 1.8 -4.3 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.2
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 7.6 0.7 -0.9 0.3 -2.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 2.8 1.4 0.2 0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 9.9 2.3 -1.0 0.9 -1.8 1.4 -1.0 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 1.7 2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 5.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -1.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.8 3.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 1.8 10.0 23.8 2.8 1.0 1.5 -2.8 3.1 -3.0 2.7 2.6 4.8 4.9 2.9 3.6
Number of full sisters 4.2 5.1 11.2 -3.1 -3.2 -2.1 -1.1 -3.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -3.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 5.5 -0.7 0.8 -2.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 2.0 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 0.2 -2.0 -1.1 0.7 0.0 -1.1 0.2
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 11.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 -3.3 -0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.7 0.6 -0.0 0.3
Age at last live birth 2.9 4.2 7.7 2.1 2.8 0.8 0.6 2.2 -1.9 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 4.2 -1.6 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 2.6 3.4 8.8 -0.3 -2.6 0.6 0.2 -0.7 1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -3.0 -2.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 4.9 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -2.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.8 6.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.2 0.3 -2.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4 -2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 3.7 1.2 -0.8 1.9 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.5 1.8 6.0 -2.0 -2.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 4.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 1.6 -2.1 -0.6 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 9.7 20.0 3.0 -0.3 0.7 -2.4 2.1 -1.6 4.1 3.5 4.3 4.5 3.0 4.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.4 12.6 33.2 2.9 -0.5 0.5 -3.2 1.7 -1.4 5.8 3.7 5.2 4.9 3.3 4.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 -2.2 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.3 2.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 4.5 6.7 13.6 2.2 2.6 0.6 2.4 2.9 -2.9 0.6 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.5 3.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7
Mood swings 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.1 -0.3 1.4 0.7 1.3 -0.4 0.1 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 3.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 0.5 -1.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 3.5 1.1 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.9 -0.2 1.9 1.0 -1.3 0.2 0.6 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 3.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.4 1.5 3.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 1.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 3.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.5 5.9 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.6 0.7 2.4 1.2 0.6 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.7 1.6 2.0 0.2 1.9 -0.2 0.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 0.9 1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.7 3.3 12.0 -0.3 -3.5 2.3 -1.6 0.8 0.5 -2.2 -2.5 -0.1 0.6 -2.1 -1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 5.1 6.6 13.2 -2.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.7 -2.1 2.0 -2.6 -3.6 -3.0 -3.5 -3.3 -2.9
Medication: Aspirin 2.3 3.0 8.2 -0.2 -2.3 0.8 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -2.9 -2.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.0 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.3 5.0 12.3 3.2 0.3 1.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 3.3 2.6 1.5 2.5 2.3 3.5
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.1 20.7 3.2 -0.1 0.8 -2.3 2.2 -1.7 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.6 3.1 4.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.7 33.6 2.9 -0.5 0.5 -3.2 1.7 -1.5 5.8 3.8 5.2 4.9 3.3 4.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 6.8 0.6 -1.2 0.2 -2.4 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 2.6 1.4 0.1 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.8 6.6 12.7 -2.2 -3.6 -1.1 -1.0 -2.7 2.1 -1.4 -2.4 -2.9 -2.7 -3.5 -3.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.3 7.8 -2.1 -1.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.9
Hearing aid user 3.8 4.3 10.6 -1.3 -3.3 -0.1 -1.7 -1.5 2.5 -0.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.7 -3.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 3.7 0.0 1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.1 1.9 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 2.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.4 -0.3 1.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 3.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.9 3.4 9.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -1.7 1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -3.1 -2.9 -2.3 -2.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.7 5.7 13.1 -0.9 -2.2 -0.8 -0.7 -2.9 3.6 -0.6 -2.1 -2.7 -2.8 -3.2 -3.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.1
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 3.0 1.1 0.1 1.7 -0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 8.7 18.8 2.8 -0.3 0.9 -2.6 1.9 -1.4 3.8 3.3 4.3 4.3 2.7 3.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.7 10.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -1.1 1.3 -3.2 -1.9 -0.6 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.5 9.2 2.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 1.5 -0.8 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 1.8 2.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -2.2 0.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.5 6.8 -1.2 -2.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.8 2.0 0.1 -2.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -2.1
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.5
Risk taking 1.6 2.3 5.2 -2.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -2.2 0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.1 5.0 1.0 1.4 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.6 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.5 1.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 4.6 1.0 -0.4 2.2 1.0 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 5.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -2.3 -1.5 1.8 2.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 4.8 1.2 0.4 2.2 0.1 1.5 -0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.8
Myopia 1.0 1.4 4.2 2.0 1.6 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.3 6.4 0.9 2.2 1.3 -0.4 2.4 -1.9 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 3.5 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 4.9 6.0 11.3 2.1 1.9 1.5 0.1 2.4 -3.0 0.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.7 3.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.5 3.8 -1.8 -1.1 0.8 -1.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 5.4 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.6 2.3 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 9.6 -2.0 -3.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 2.3 2.8 6.3 -0.1 -1.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 -2.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 5.4 -0.2 -1.5 1.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 4.9 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.5 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.8 5.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 8.8 2.6 -0.5 1.3 -1.3 1.6 -0.6 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 1.6 2.8