Hub : Genes

GLG1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0530 0.0210 1.4e-03 0.017 0.031 0.008 0.030 0.009 2.9e-03 8.9e-05 3.5e-02 1.2e-04 2.2e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1600 0.0640 5.0e-03 0.010 NA 0.031 NA 0.030 1.5e-01 NA 4.2e-02 NA 4.4e-02
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1660 0.0620 2.4e-03 0.082 NA 0.026 NA 0.039 5.1e-05 NA 1.7e-02 NA 4.5e-03
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.2045 0.1021 3.4e-02 -0.009 NA -0.006 NA 0.025 6.0e-01 NA 4.7e-01 NA 8.9e-02
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.2280 0.1047 1.3e-02 -0.010 NA 0.121 NA -0.004 8.4e-01 NA 1.9e-04 NA 4.6e-01
6 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1950 0.0650 5.1e-04 0.019 NA 0.109 NA 0.077 6.9e-02 NA 9.4e-05 NA 9.5e-04
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2520 0.0670 5.1e-06 0.002 NA 0.044 NA 0.029 2.3e-01 NA 1.0e-03 NA 6.8e-03
8 GTEx Lung 0.0878 0.0330 1.7e-03 0.019 NA 0.050 NA 0.016 1.2e-02 NA 1.0e-04 NA 1.9e-02
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2148 0.0638 5.5e-07 0.070 NA 0.029 NA 0.039 1.1e-05 NA 3.7e-03 NA 8.7e-04
10 METSIM Adipose 0.0809 0.0233 4.4e-07 0.077 0.061 0.071 0.078 0.076 1.4e-11 2.0e-09 7.6e-11 8.2e-12 1.6e-11
11 YFS Blood 0.1394 0.0233 0.0e+00 0.072 0.082 0.094 0.086 0.091 1.7e-22 1.2e-25 4.7e-29 1.4e-26 2.8e-28

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 4.4 1.1 -0.6 1.5 -2.1 1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.7 4.1 15.9 2.7 -1.5 1.6 -4.0 0.4 -2.8 -0.6 0.7 -2.8 -0.7 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 10.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 2.5 -2.2 -0.2 -1.4 -3.2 0.6 -0.2 -2.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.8 2.7 9.3 -0.3 -2.3 0.7 1.5 -1.9 -0.1 -2.4 -3.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.6 7.5 2.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.6 7.3 -0.0 -0.3 -1.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -2.7 -2.7 -0.8 -0.5 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.4 11.8 2.6 -1.4 0.9 -3.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.2 1.3 -2.8 0.1 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 10.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 -3.2 -1.7 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -2.1 0.5 0.2 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.8 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 4.8 -0.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.3 2.2 0.1 -0.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.6 4.4 -1.0 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 2.1 1.3 0.9 2.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 5.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -2.2 -0.6 -2.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.4 0.0 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 4.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.3
Ovarian Cancer 2.0 2.6 7.3 -0.5 2.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.5 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.1 2.4
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.4
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 6.1 1.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -2.5 -1.5 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.5 -0.9 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 3.8 1.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 1.9 0.3 2.0 1.3 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.1
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 5.7 0.6 2.4 0.1 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.5 0.3 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 3.3 -1.8 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.0 1.6 -0.4 0.0
Lupus 0.7 1.1 4.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.9 0.1 2.1 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 4.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -2.1 0.0 -0.8 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 3.1 1.4 -1.1 0.4 0.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.7 3.8 12.4 2.9 -1.4 1.2 -3.5 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1 1.2 -3.0 -0.6 1.2
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 4.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 5.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 2.3 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 4.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 2.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.8 0.6 0.4 -1.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.4 12.5 -1.1 -2.0 0.1 3.5 -2.0 -0.1 -2.0 -3.5 0.4 -1.2 -2.9
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.2 11.8 -0.5 -2.4 1.6 3.4 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -2.5 3.4 2.0 1.2
Blood White Count 0.3 2.4 11.0 -0.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 0.7 2.4 0.2 1.7 3.3
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.9 5.2 1.3 2.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.1
BMI 1.2 7.2 20.2 -1.7 -4.0 1.8 4.5 -2.5 -0.2 -0.8 -4.0 1.9 3.2 -0.6
Height 0.1 1.9 7.1 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -2.7 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.8 1.3 0.5 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 3.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.8 -0.0 -0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.7
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 2.9 -0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 6.5 -1.6 0.6 1.8 2.5 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 4.6 -0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.0 5.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.7 1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.9 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.7 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.2 12.0 3.5 0.7 0.9 0.2 1.9 -1.2 -0.4 -2.4 2.6 1.7 -1.1
Lung FVC 0.8 4.0 14.0 -1.2 1.5 0.0 -0.1 1.3 3.2 3.1 3.7 0.9 -0.1 1.9
Neuroticism 1.6 3.8 11.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -3.3 -3.5 -0.7 -0.7 -2.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 4.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.7 0.7 -0.5 2.1 1.3 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.8 -0.8 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 4.6 0.7 -1.9 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 4.4 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.9 1.2 2.1 -0.0 0.5 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 5.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 -1.3 0.2 -2.3 -2.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 3.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 4.1 -1.7 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 5.7 -1.3 0.1 1.0 1.7 0.3 2.4 0.4 -0.4 1.7 0.9 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 4.5 -2.1 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.1 -1.7 1.7 1.1 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.5 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -1.9 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.5 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 5.6 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 2.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 7.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 2.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 0.0 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 4.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.9 1.0 -1.1 -2.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.3 3.3 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.2 1.8 1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 3.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 4.2 0.3 1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.0 2.0 -0.1 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 3.9 -1.0 -1.7 1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 -2.0 0.4 1.3 -0.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.8 7.3 26.3 -2.9 0.3 1.9 5.1 0.9 2.9 0.8 -2.2 4.5 2.7 0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.4 5.8 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -2.4 -2.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.2 3.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.0 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.6 4.2 0.0 0.9 1.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.8 0.8 2.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 1.9 3.5 12.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 3.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -3.5 1.7 -0.5 -2.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 6.2 0.3 -1.1 1.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -2.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.9 5.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 0.5 -0.9 -2.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.4 2.8 7.3 -2.6 1.8 -0.2 1.0 0.2 2.5 1.8 0.7 2.7 1.4 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 5.6 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -2.4 1.2 0.9 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.4 4.0 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 2.0 -1.8 -0.2 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.5 10.9 1.4 -3.3 1.3 -1.4 1.1 -2.5 0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.1 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.7
High blood pressure 0.7 2.1 7.0 -2.4 0.9 1.7 2.6 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 3.9 -1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.4 1.4 2.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.1 1.2 -0.5 -2.0 1.3 -0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.3 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.6 0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.8 1.3 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 4.3 -2.1 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.2 1.2 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 5.9 -0.9 -2.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Sitting height 0.2 1.5 3.7 0.9 0.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.9 -1.1 0.2 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.0 0.9 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.5 20.8 -2.6 -1.4 2.3 4.6 -0.8 1.5 0.2 -2.6 3.0 2.8 0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 3.7 0.2 1.4 -1.7 1.0 1.9 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.9 -0.8 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 3.8 -1.0 -1.8 1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.4 1.4 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.7 19.9 -2.8 -0.3 1.7 4.5 0.3 2.3 0.1 -2.5 3.8 2.5 -0.5
Waist circumference 1.1 4.1 12.7 -1.9 -1.1 1.4 3.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.3 -2.4 3.0 2.8 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 4.4 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.3 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 8.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.4 1.7 -1.7 -2.9 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 5.8 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -2.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 5.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.9 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -2.0 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.8 -1.1 0.1
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 7.3 -1.5 2.7 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.8
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.1 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 7.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -2.8 0.4 0.2 -0.3 1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 9.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -1.9 -2.0 -3.0 1.2 0.3 -1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 9.7 -0.3 -0.9 3.1 1.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.1 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 4.8 -0.1 2.2 -0.1 0.1 1.4 0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.7 0.5 1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.9 5.3 1.3 -1.2 -2.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 2.3 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 3.6 1.7 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 1.6 -0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 6.5 -2.2 2.5 0.9 0.4 -0.1 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.2
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.5 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 8.7 -3.0 0.2 0.7 2.5 -0.3 2.1 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.0 2.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.4 5.9 -0.5 2.4 2.0 1.1 0.4 1.6 1.8 0.2 2.4 1.5 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 3.3 0.2 -0.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 4.1 0.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.5 2.0 1.7
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 7.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.0 -2.8 0.6 -0.4 -1.9
Weight 0.7 3.6 11.0 -2.2 -1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -2.7 2.3 2.0 -0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.9 11.6 1.7 1.6 -0.2 -1.4 3.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.2 18.6 -2.0 -0.4 1.9 4.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 -2.5 3.2 3.3 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 2.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 0.7 -1.5
Hip circumference 0.7 2.9 8.2 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 2.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -2.1 2.2 2.9 -0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.2 -1.9 0.9 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.4 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.4 5.6 12.4 1.5 -3.0 -0.0 -0.4 -3.2 -3.5 -3.1 -3.3 -2.2 -0.7 -0.9
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.9 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 3.3 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 1.4 0.1
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.3 -1.7 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.2 7.8 1.6 -0.5 0.2 -2.8 0.5 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 3.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.0 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.9 1.2 0.5
Happiness 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.1 1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.0
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 5.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.0 1.8 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.1 2.3 1.6 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.6 3.6 8.7 1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -2.7 -3.0 -1.2 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 4.2 -1.5 0.2 1.1 2.1 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.0
Asthma 0.6 1.2 3.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 7.5 1.3 -2.7 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 3.6 -1.9 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.8 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 6.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.4 2.4 -0.2 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.0 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.1 5.8 1.6 -1.4 0.6 -2.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.6 3.8 -0.9 1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 1.8 1.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 2.1 11.7 1.8 1.6 -0.2 -1.5 3.4 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.3 18.9 -2.3 -0.9 1.7 4.3 -0.2 1.6 -0.3 -2.9 3.2 3.0 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.2 2.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 0.3 0.7 -1.6
Standing height 0.2 1.8 5.7 0.3 0.1 -1.9 -2.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -2.4
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.7 9.0 -1.1 1.1 -3.0 1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 -1.0 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 4.5 2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.6 4.9 1.2 0.3 -0.8 -2.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 2.0 -1.5 -0.3 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 7.8 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -2.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.1 0.2 0.7 1.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.8 1.4 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 1.1 1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 8.1 2.8 -1.7 0.2 -2.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -2.0 0.3 1.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.0 -0.9 1.4 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 5.2 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.8 4.4 12.7 1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -3.6 -2.6 -1.8 -2.3 -1.7 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 9.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.5 -3.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.8 4.8 0.8 -0.5 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 1.2 0.9 0.0 1.5 1.7 1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 5.1 -1.6 0.8 2.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 5.5 -2.0 -2.3 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.3 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Birth weight 0.8 1.8 4.8 -0.8 2.0 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 1.8 -2.2 -0.8 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.3 5.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 2.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.6 -2.4 0.2 -1.9 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 5.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -2.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.5
Body fat percentage 1.8 7.2 28.1 -3.0 0.0 1.8 5.3 0.3 2.7 0.7 -2.2 4.3 2.9 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.3 8.4 33.1 -3.2 -0.2 1.8 5.8 -0.2 2.7 0.5 -2.4 4.5 3.3 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 1.7 -1.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 1.1 0.5 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.4 8.0 0.9 -2.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.4 -2.8 -1.8 -2.7
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 6.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 -2.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.6 5.3 0.0 -1.8 -1.2 2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.7 2.0 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.6 1.9 5.9 -0.3 2.3 0.7 -1.5 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.4 -1.0 0.1 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 6.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -2.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.3 1.6 3.8 0.8 -1.6 1.0 0.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 8.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -2.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 -2.8 -1.3 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.7 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.3 5.0 0.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 6.9 1.8 2.6 0.5 -1.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 2.1 0.3 1.5 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.6 1.6 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.2 -2.0 1.7 1.2 2.0 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 5.6 0.7 -2.4 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.0 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.1 1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 5.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 1.1 2.3 1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 3.5 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.0 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.2 1.3
Whole body fat mass 1.4 5.8 21.7 -2.7 -0.6 1.7 4.7 -0.2 2.0 0.1 -2.7 3.5 2.7 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.8 7.0 26.6 -2.9 -1.0 1.9 5.2 -0.4 2.1 0.2 -2.8 3.9 3.0 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 1.7 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 1.0 0.4 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 8.0 -1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 2.8 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.3 4.5 0.9 -1.0 1.3 -0.3 -2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 1.4 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.8 5.4 0.7 1.3 0.1 -2.1 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 -2.3 -1.4 -0.8
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.8 7.5 0.6 -2.7 0.4 -1.2 0.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.6 7.7 0.8 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -2.8
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 2.8 -1.7 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 7.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.2 -2.7 0.9 0.2
Had major operations 2.5 2.9 7.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -2.5 -1.7 -1.6 -2.4 -2.8
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 8.1 1.3 -0.5 0.6 -2.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.8 1.0 0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 9.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.0 1.2 1.1 0.2 3.1 1.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.6 1.8 4.5 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.2 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 0.8 1.2 2.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.9 7.7 -1.5 1.0 2.8 -0.6 1.4 1.7 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.5 1.2 1.7 0.0 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.7 8.6 -2.9 1.1 1.7 2.8 1.2 2.1 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.7 3.9 1.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.0 6.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.6 2.4 0.5 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 3.9 -0.1 0.1 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 3.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.9 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 3.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 -1.8 0.4 1.0 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.0 0.7 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.3 5.2 19.4 -2.1 -0.4 2.0 4.4 0.4 1.9 0.3 -2.4 3.3 3.0 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 4.2 -2.0 1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.6 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Mood swings 1.9 3.3 11.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.7 2.2 -3.0 -0.7 -1.9 -3.4 1.1 0.2 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 4.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.8 6.0 -1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 -2.2 2.5 1.2 1.7 -1.5 -0.0 0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 6.2 -2.5 -0.5 0.2 2.1 -0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 7.5 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.8 1.1 0.0 2.7 0.8 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.4 -1.9 0.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 4.8 -0.5 0.7 -2.0 0.3 -2.2 1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 7.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -2.8 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.5 6.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 2.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 0.9 0.9 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 6.0 1.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -2.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.1 7.0 0.2 -1.0 2.6 0.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.0 2.7 7.3 -1.4 -2.6 -0.8 2.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -2.7 0.5 0.2 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 6.7 -1.8 2.6 0.7 2.2 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.6 4.4 10.9 1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -2.8 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 -0.0 -3.3 -3.2 -2.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 4.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 4.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.6 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 3.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 0.7 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.8 0.5 1.1 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 0.7 -1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.3 20.2 -2.4 -1.0 1.9 4.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 -2.9 3.0 2.8 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 5.6 -2.4 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.1 1.4 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 5.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.8 0.5 -1.9 -1.2 -2.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 1.0 1.6 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 1.0 4.2 -2.0 1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.7 1.0 0.2 1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.5 -0.8 -2.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.8
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 3.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 -2.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 5.6 -0.1 1.4 0.3 -2.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 2.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 -1.8 0.5 0.5 -0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 1.4 0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.0 1.8 0.6 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 4.8 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 2.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.7 3.5 8.7 -0.2 2.5 1.1 -1.6 2.6 2.1 1.7 3.0 0.6 1.0 2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.1 5.1 -1.9 1.8 1.7 2.3 0.6 1.9 1.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.8 8.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -2.9 -2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 2.4 3.1 7.6 0.6 -2.8 1.7 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.5 -2.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 -1.5 0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.0 1.6 1.4
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 5.0 -0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 5.1 -1.5 -1.6 0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 -2.2 1.1 1.3 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.1 7.8 33.4 -3.4 -0.1 1.6 5.8 -0.0 2.6 0.5 -2.3 4.1 2.9 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.7 -1.7 -1.1 0.2 1.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.4 -2.2 1.0 0.7 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 4.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.1 1.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 1.5 2.1 1.7
Irritability 2.0 3.4 11.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -2.9 -3.4 -2.9 -0.8 -0.5 -2.1
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.7 2.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.1 5.6 -1.3 1.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -2.4 -0.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.6 2.1 5.3 1.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -2.3 -1.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.9 6.1 1.2 2.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.3 2.5 -1.4 -2.1 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 6.2 -0.4 -2.2 0.4 1.9 0.4 0.1 -1.7 -2.5 0.7 -0.4 -2.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 9.0 -0.4 0.0 3.0 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.7 0.9 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 3.7 0.9 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Myopia 1.3 1.9 6.1 -1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.3 2.5 1.3 1.4 0.6 2.1 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.6 7.0 2.6 -1.2 -1.8 -2.5 -0.6 -2.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.2 1.7 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 6.9 -2.2 2.6 1.2 0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.4 1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.9 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 6.8 1.1 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.7 6.6 26.9 -2.9 -0.9 1.8 5.2 -0.2 2.0 0.1 -2.7 3.7 2.8 0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 5.6 -1.9 -1.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3 -2.4 1.1 0.9 -1.5