Hub : Genes

GLI4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0960 0.0340 6.8e-04 0.007 0.026 0.016 0.028 0.016 4.4e-02 3.7e-04 4.0e-03 2.0e-04 3.8e-03
2 GTEx Testis 0.1410 0.0480 6.6e-04 0.032 NA 0.105 NA 0.088 1.5e-02 NA 2.2e-05 NA 1.0e-04
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0738 0.0229 5.4e-06 0.052 0.043 0.048 0.044 0.048 3.0e-07 2.6e-06 8.5e-07 2.1e-06 7.0e-07
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0137 0.0082 6.6e-04 0.019 0.017 0.019 NA 0.019 6.5e-05 1.3e-04 5.5e-05 NA 6.5e-05
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0381 0.0334 9.9e-03 0.022 0.020 0.034 NA 0.028 1.5e-03 2.1e-03 8.7e-05 NA 4.0e-04
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0218 0.0126 7.2e-04 0.029 0.025 0.023 NA 0.027 2.5e-04 6.0e-04 9.7e-04 NA 3.9e-04
7 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0450 0.0280 1.5e-03 0.060 0.035 0.044 NA 0.047 6.8e-05 2.1e-03 6.1e-04 NA 3.7e-04
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0247 0.0139 8.1e-04 0.025 0.025 0.023 NA 0.025 1.2e-03 1.1e-03 1.6e-03 NA 1.2e-03
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0400 0.0240 2.4e-04 0.036 0.031 0.011 NA 0.023 1.9e-04 5.0e-04 2.5e-02 NA 2.3e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.2 2.3 -0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 5.3 -0.0 -2.3 -1.6 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 4.6 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 4.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 -0.1 -2.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.3 3.6 5.8 0.6 2.1 1.8 -1.5 -2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 5.3 2.0 1.8 1.0 -0.3 -2.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 1.8 0.1 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.9 3.0 -0.3 1.3 1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 1.2 2.3 3.2 0.7 1.3 1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.1 9.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.7 3.0 1.2 1.0 2.0 2.2
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 5.4 5.2 8.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 -2.8 -2.1 -2.7 -2.5 -2.9 -2.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.9 2.6 4.1 0.7 1.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 2.8 0.7 1.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 2.3 -0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.5
HbA1C 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.2 9.2 3.0 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 5.0 -2.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Lupus 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 4.0 1.4 1.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 4.1 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.7
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.9 0.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 2.2 3.2 5.8 -1.1 1.4 1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -2.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.6 6.4 -1.5 0.7 0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 -2.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.7 31.0 1.5 4.4 3.7 -2.2 -5.6 -3.0 -2.5 -3.2 -3.0
Blood White Count 0.8 6.1 9.2 -0.5 1.8 2.4 -2.8 -2.6 -2.6 -2.4 -3.0 -3.0
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.9 2.6 -0.3 1.6 0.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6
BMI 2.2 13.0 17.4 -0.9 3.4 3.8 -3.6 -4.2 -3.8 -3.4 -4.1 -4.2
Height 4.3 82.9 151.3 -3.9 -12.3 -10.5 7.1 9.3 10.0 9.7 8.8 7.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 5.1 -1.0 2.2 1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8
Smoking Status 1.3 3.2 9.6 3.1 2.0 1.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 4.2 -0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
Respiratory disease 1.3 3.0 6.0 -0.3 1.3 1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -2.3 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.2 6.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.5 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.4
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3
Tanning 0.3 3.5 12.6 3.5 2.4 1.8 -0.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 3.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.6 2.7 3.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 3.5 1.9 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.2 6.5 -0.2 2.5 1.8 -0.6 -2.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.1 1.0 1.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 3.1 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 3.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.8 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.6 8.4 -2.3 -2.9 -2.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.9 5.2 7.1 -0.6 -1.8 -2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.5 4.3 1.9 2.1 1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 3.1 1.4 0.2 -0.8 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 3.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9
Relative age voice broke 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.3 7.9 12.5 0.9 -2.5 -2.7 3.5 1.8 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 3.2 -1.5 1.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.8 2.3 5.9 0.0 2.4 1.8 -0.4 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.5 1.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.5 3.2 0.5 1.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 4.1 4.8 7.0 0.2 1.9 2.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.7 -2.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Sitting height 1.5 10.7 17.6 0.3 -4.2 -3.7 3.0 2.5 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 1.0 1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 2.4 10.0 13.2 -0.5 3.1 3.6 -3.3 -3.1 -3.5 -3.1 -3.5 -3.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 1.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 -0.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.9 8.9 -2.3 -3.0 -2.1 0.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Waist circumference 0.6 2.1 3.9 -1.3 0.3 1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 4.6 7.7 11.3 1.8 3.3 3.4 -2.4 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -2.7 -2.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.7 7.9 -2.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.0 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 2.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.0 4.8 8.6 -2.7 -2.9 -2.3 1.7 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 4.9 -2.2 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5
Had menopause 1.5 1.8 3.7 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3
Had other major operations 1.7 2.0 3.8 -0.8 0.6 1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.1 12.3 -0.6 -2.8 -3.5 1.9 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.6 3.0 -0.5 1.7 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.2 3.4 0.6 -1.7 -1.8 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 3.8 2.0 1.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Allergy 0.7 1.5 3.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 4.8 0.1 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 2.7 3.4 7.3 -2.7 0.7 1.4 -2.1 -0.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 2.1 -0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 4.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 2.1 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.5 2.7 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 2.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.7
Weight 0.1 0.6 2.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 3.4 16.0 34.9 -1.4 -5.9 -4.7 3.0 4.0 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.7 6.4 -1.3 0.6 1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 6.6 -0.9 -2.6 -2.0 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.6
Hip circumference 0.2 1.1 4.7 -2.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 3.1 0.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.6 3.9 5.2 0.8 1.5 2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.7 4.4 9.3 -1.6 -3.0 -2.7 1.4 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.6 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Number of live births 6.2 8.8 17.2 -2.4 -2.8 -3.0 2.5 4.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.5 8.3 16.9 -1.1 -3.0 -4.1 2.4 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.4
Pulse rate 2.3 3.9 5.2 -0.9 -2.3 -2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.9
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -1.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.6 4.2 -0.4 2.1 2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Asthma 0.7 1.5 2.0 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.1 3.9 7.9 0.7 2.8 2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.1 3.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.2 0.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 3.2 0.3 1.8 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.7 11.8 21.1 -0.5 -3.6 -4.6 3.1 2.7 4.1 4.1 3.5 3.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 8.8 10.2 16.3 1.2 3.1 4.0 -3.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 -3.0
Impedance of arm (left) 2.9 13.3 29.8 -1.1 -5.5 -4.3 2.6 4.2 3.9 3.2 3.5 2.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 3.7 -1.4 0.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.6 6.5 -0.8 -2.6 -2.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.7
Standing height 4.4 43.5 80.6 -2.2 -9.0 -7.6 5.0 6.4 7.3 7.2 6.6 5.7
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.5 2.4 0.7 1.0 1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 2.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 3.8 1.9 1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.3 2.1 -0.3 0.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 2.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 3.2 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.6 8.3 14.9 -2.1 -3.2 -3.9 2.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.4
Pulse wave reflection index 11.4 14.1 19.0 0.7 3.7 4.2 -3.9 -3.4 -4.4 -4.3 -4.1 -3.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 3.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 2.7 1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.8 5.7 -0.4 -2.1 -1.8 1.2 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.6 3.3 5.2 0.9 1.1 2.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 1.8 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 3.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 2.6 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 12.8 -3.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.5 3.7 0.1 1.3 1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 2.6 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 5.0 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -2.2 0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.4 2.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 2.2 -0.3 1.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.1 7.7 13.6 -0.2 -3.1 -3.7 2.5 2.1 3.3 3.4 2.8 2.4
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.4 7.7 -1.2 0.9 2.1 -2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 -2.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.5 12.7 16.7 -0.6 3.2 3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.9 -3.6 -4.1 -4.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.9 4.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.6 7.9 0.4 2.1 2.6 -1.8 -2.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 3.7 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.2 3.8 6.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.8 2.3 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.0 3.6 4.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1
Number of children fathered 2.0 2.3 3.5 -1.5 1.1 1.1 -1.9 0.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 10.3 12.1 18.9 -1.4 -3.6 -4.3 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.2 2.5 6.2 2.5 2.2 1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.8 3.2 8.6 -1.8 -2.3 -2.0 0.8 2.9 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.2 -0.1 1.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.4 1.2 1.8 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 2.4 3.0 4.8 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.5 4.2 5.9 0.5 2.4 2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 1.8 2.4 4.4 -0.7 0.4 1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.6 1.9 2.9 -0.9 1.3 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.9 1.6 1.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.3 8.2 11.6 1.4 2.5 3.4 -2.9 -3.4 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.7 2.1 4.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.4 2.8 6.4 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -2.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 4.5 -1.3 0.3 1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 7.1 -1.2 1.4 2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.5 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.5 8.1 12.9 -1.5 -3.6 -2.8 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 2.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 2.4 13.1 29.1 -2.0 -5.4 -4.2 2.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.4 2.8
Number of full sisters 3.0 3.6 5.2 -1.5 -2.3 -2.3 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 2.7 1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.9 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Had major operations 2.8 3.3 5.4 0.7 1.6 1.9 -1.9 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.8 2.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 5.0 -2.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.2 5.0 8.6 -2.1 1.0 1.5 -2.9 -1.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.9 -2.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 6.2 0.1 2.5 1.8 -0.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 5.2 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.5 9.3 16.4 -2.6 -4.1 -4.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.3 2.6 2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.1 6.2 -1.4 -2.5 -1.9 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.0 9.1 -2.0 -3.0 -2.1 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.0 7.1 -1.2 0.7 2.0 -2.5 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -2.4 -2.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Mood swings 1.0 1.7 3.3 0.7 1.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.5 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 2.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.5 4.0 7.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 3.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.8 -2.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.6 3.5 5.9 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.7 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.6 3.4 5.0 0.3 1.5 2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.1 2.4 5.5 -1.7 -2.3 -1.9 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
Smoking status: Current 2.6 4.1 5.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 -1.9 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.9 5.8 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 9.2 -2.1 -3.0 -2.1 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 4.5 -1.3 0.4 1.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.5 3.3 -1.1 1.7 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 2.6 0.6 1.6 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9
Miserableness 1.0 1.8 4.7 1.3 2.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 0.8 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.4
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 3.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 1.2 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.6
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 4.3 1.7 0.0 -0.1 0.9 -2.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.7 2.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.4 15.0 -3.9 -2.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 3.9 -1.1 2.0 1.6 0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.5 4.6 2.2 1.8 1.8 -0.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 3.4 0.3 1.9 1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 4.8 2.2 0.9 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 4.8 -1.5 -2.2 -1.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.2 0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.9 14.2 18.7 -0.3 3.4 4.0 -3.9 -4.2 -4.0 -3.7 -4.3 -4.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.1 4.7 7.5 0.5 2.7 2.4 -2.1 -0.8 -2.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.1 1.5 -0.9 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Irritability 1.3 2.1 6.7 2.6 1.4 1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8
Risk taking 2.8 4.1 7.4 -1.0 1.0 1.4 -2.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.6 -2.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 5.2 0.0 1.3 0.7 0.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 1.8 -1.2 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.6 4.3 8.2 -2.5 -2.8 -2.9 1.5 0.8 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.2
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.2 6.3 -0.4 -2.5 -1.8 0.3 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 8.3 -2.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.3 2.8 4.6 -0.0 1.6 1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 3.8 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.5 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 4.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.1 13.8 -0.5 -3.7 -3.4 2.2 2.4 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 7.0 -1.1 1.4 2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.5 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.5