Hub : Genes

GLRX

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0540 0.0260 1.1e-02 0.002 0.014 0.003 0.019 0.007 2.0e-01 6.6e-03 1.4e-01 2.1e-03 4.4e-02
2 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1650 0.0374 1.1e-07 0.048 0.082 0.130 0.101 0.111 8.2e-07 1.2e-10 2.2e-16 5.6e-13 3.7e-14
3 YFS Blood 0.1781 0.0302 0.0e+00 0.083 0.112 0.116 0.117 0.111 7.0e-26 9.3e-35 6.5e-36 3.3e-36 2.6e-34
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0329 0.0151 2.8e-03 0.001 0.014 0.009 NA 0.008 1.5e-01 4.9e-04 4.8e-03 NA 7.2e-03
5 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1390 0.0540 1.1e-03 -0.003 0.067 0.022 NA 0.006 5.2e-01 3.1e-04 2.8e-02 NA 1.5e-01
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0404 0.0189 9.2e-04 0.039 0.028 0.013 NA 0.028 2.9e-05 3.3e-04 1.2e-02 NA 3.1e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.4 0.1 0.3 -1.5 0.1 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 6.8 0.1 0.1 -2.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 5.2 0.7 -1.3 1.8 2.3 1.5 -2.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.2 5.3 1.0 -1.2 2.2 2.3 1.5 -2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.4 2.9 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 1.7 0.5 -1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.1
Reaction Time 1.1 2.1 5.9 -2.4 -1.9 0.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.0 1.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.4 4.6 1.0 0.6 2.1 1.7 1.6 -1.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.9 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 2.0 4.9 -1.8 -0.1 -2.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.4
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.5
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.5 -0.9 1.4 0.8 1.1 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 2.8 -0.7 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 3.7 1.5 1.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 1.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 0.8 1.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.8 -0.4 1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.5 5.2 1.5 -0.0 -2.3 -1.2 -1.6 1.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 4.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.1
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.0 12.4 -3.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6
BMI 0.4 2.3 4.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 2.2 2.1 -1.1
Height 0.1 2.5 8.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -2.9 -1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.5 4.7 -0.4 -2.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 1.0
Smoking Status 1.7 4.0 9.6 0.5 1.9 -2.0 -3.1 -1.1 2.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 4.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.7
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.5 34.7 -5.9 0.5 1.8 2.5 -0.1 -0.8
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 4.8 2.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 1.1 0.9
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 2.2 5.0 10.3 2.8 1.1 1.8 1.9 3.2 -2.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 7.1 1.3 0.7 -2.7 1.8 0.8 1.3
Tanning 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.3 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.0 3.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.6 1.4 -0.1 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 5.7 0.8 0.5 -2.4 -1.2 -0.7 2.0
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 3.7 1.7 0.1 -1.9 0.1 0.3 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 4.0 0.2 2.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.3 14.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0 -3.8 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.7 2.2 9.0 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -3.0 -1.7 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 3.0 -1.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.1 2.3 5.0 -0.2 1.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6 1.4
Angina 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 7.8 -2.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.4 -0.1 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.0 -0.2 1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.4 0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 3.2 0.3 -0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 5.8 -0.1 -2.3 -0.8 -1.2 -2.4 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 5.5 -1.9 0.1 -0.7 -2.3 0.3 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 1.4 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 4.1 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -2.0 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.5 9.4 1.4 -0.9 0.3 -3.1 -3.0 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.4 0.1 1.7 0.1 1.0 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 2.9 0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 1.4
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.1 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.7 3.6 7.5 1.4 2.7 -1.5 -2.0 0.1 2.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.1
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 3.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 1.7 -1.8 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.7 4.1 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.5 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 4.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 2.2 1.7 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 6.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 2.1 2.5 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 10.1 -3.2 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.0 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 1.6 1.3 0.0
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.5 1.0 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.4 1.0 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.9 3.6 7.2 -2.7 -1.7 1.6 1.6 1.1 -2.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 3.8 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.5 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 3.4 -0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.1 1.9 -0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.4
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.8
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 2.9 0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.9 1.4 -1.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 4.5 2.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Allergy 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 0.1 0.6 -1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 2.7 -0.3 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 2.0 0.9 1.3 -1.4 0.2 0.9 1.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 4.3 -0.3 1.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.1 0.7
Weight 0.2 0.9 2.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.6 0.8 -1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.2 9.0 -1.6 -0.4 -2.8 -2.6 -2.1 3.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 5.6 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.8 2.4 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 7.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 1.7 -0.7 -2.6
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 2.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 4.7 -0.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.5
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 4.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 5.1 0.8 2.2 -1.0 0.4 1.5 0.6
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 3.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.7
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.6
Asthma 0.6 1.2 2.9 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.4 3.0 6.7 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.6 -2.2 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.5 2.3 3.4 1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.5 1.7 1.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.5 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 -1.2
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 9.7 3.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.6 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.8 9.1 -1.2 -0.3 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 5.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 2.3 2.2 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 7.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.7 1.7 -0.8 -2.7
Standing height 0.3 2.6 11.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -3.3 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 1.6 -0.7 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 4.0 1.4 -2.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 2.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 4.0 -0.1 -2.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 3.8 -1.5 -1.9 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 3.2 1.8 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.6 7.6 -1.2 -2.8 0.1 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.1
Headache pain in last month 1.6 2.7 10.4 -1.0 -3.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.4 5.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 -2.3 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.5 2.1 4.8 1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 2.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.8 -0.0 1.2 0.9 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.5 0.3 -2.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.2
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 1.5 1.8 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 3.8 -0.4 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.9 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 5.3 0.2 -0.2 1.5 1.6 -0.2 -2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.2 2.9 6.9 -0.0 -2.6 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 5.7 0.8 1.3 -0.3 1.9 2.4 0.0
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 2.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 1.1 1.6 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.2 1.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.6 0.2 0.4
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.5 -0.9 0.2 1.9 -0.2 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.3 -1.1 1.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 2.9 0.6 -0.1 1.7 1.2 -0.7 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 1.8 -0.2 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.9 3.2 7.2 0.1 0.8 2.6 2.7 1.6 -1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.4 4.6 1.9 1.0 -0.9 1.1 2.1 1.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.5 3.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.7 4.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.4 2.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.0 1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.6 3.8 -1.5 -2.0 1.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.7 -0.0 1.0 0.0 1.9 1.7 -0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.4 3.2 -0.0 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.8 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 6.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.7 0.1 -2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 2.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 1.6 -1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 2.2 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.2 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 2.3 -0.4 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.5
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.2 3.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.2
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 4.0 0.2 0.9 -2.0 -1.6 -0.5 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.7 0.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Had major operations 1.5 1.7 5.2 1.1 2.3 -0.5 1.1 1.5 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 -0.3 1.2 0.2 1.2
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.7 3.6 1.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.2 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.6 7.4 2.7 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 4.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -2.1 0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.4 4.1 0.1 -0.2 1.2 1.7 -0.4 -2.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 5.1 0.8 1.3 -0.5 1.7 2.3 0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 3.4 0.2 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 3.8 1.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -1.9 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.7 4.8 1.1 -0.2 -2.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.9 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 4.5 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.3 -2.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 7.3 -0.4 0.9 2.4 0.5 1.8 -2.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 0.9 0.2
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.7 7.2 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -2.7 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.6 5.5 -0.1 -0.5 2.3 1.4 0.5 -1.3
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.4 4.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 1.7 -0.4 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.4 0.0 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 5.6 0.5 1.2 0.1 2.4 2.0 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.6 4.2 -0.4 -0.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.9 5.1 -0.1 -1.6 -2.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.3
Miserableness 1.5 2.5 9.1 -0.8 0.2 -3.0 -1.7 -1.3 0.9
Guilty feelings 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.7 1.3
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 3.0 1.5 1.7 -1.7 0.1 1.4 1.3
Mother’s age at death 2.3 2.8 5.8 0.8 -0.1 -2.1 -1.2 -2.2 2.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.1 1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.1 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.0 1.0 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.4 5.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.0 0.4 -1.3 -2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.5 1.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.2 -0.9 -0.0 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.2 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.2
Ever smoked 2.8 5.0 8.2 2.6 2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -0.6 2.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.4 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 1.8 -0.1 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 5.8 -0.6 0.9 0.8 2.2 2.4 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.6 -0.6 -0.2 1.6 2.1 -0.1 -2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.8
Irritability 1.2 2.0 4.4 0.3 1.7 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.7
Risk taking 1.5 2.2 7.1 -1.7 -2.7 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 5.3 1.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.2 -1.6 1.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.7 0.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 2.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.2 1.3 0.4 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.2 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.9 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.3 9.7 -0.1 -0.7 -3.1 -1.4 -0.9 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.5 4.6 2.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.2 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.6 5.3 -2.3 -0.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 4.0 -0.4 1.0 0.6 1.8 2.0 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 6.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 1.9 -0.4 -2.6