Hub : Genes

GNS

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2260 0.0540 6.8e-09 0.275 NA 0.260 NA 0.274 1.9e-15 NA 1.4e-14 NA 2.0e-15
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2369 0.0445 7.7e-14 0.240 NA 0.245 NA 0.254 9.2e-19 NA 3.3e-19 NA 5.9e-20
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1280 0.0440 2.2e-04 -0.004 NA 0.022 NA 0.007 1.0e+00 NA 1.3e-02 NA 1.0e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2340 0.0550 7.3e-08 0.217 NA 0.166 NA 0.212 2.6e-13 NA 2.7e-10 NA 5.5e-13
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1426 0.0391 1.6e-06 0.162 NA 0.120 NA 0.143 1.3e-11 NA 8.4e-09 NA 2.6e-10
6 METSIM Adipose 0.1026 0.0258 1.9e-12 0.132 0.094 0.127 0.119 0.129 3.0e-19 6.5e-14 2.0e-18 2.4e-17 7.7e-19
7 NTR Blood 0.0406 0.0109 2.3e-11 0.051 0.037 0.041 0.042 0.046 6.2e-16 4.2e-12 4.7e-13 2.0e-13 1.4e-14
8 YFS Blood 0.0207 0.0101 2.1e-03 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.006 0.009 2.6e-02 7.6e-03 6.4e-04 3.8e-03 4.5e-04
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0229 0.0153 5.9e-03 0.011 0.021 0.013 NA 0.014 1.9e-02 1.7e-03 1.0e-02 NA 8.1e-03
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0460 0.0290 4.8e-03 0.030 0.037 0.016 NA 0.019 7.6e-03 3.5e-03 4.1e-02 NA 2.9e-02
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0416 0.0237 4.3e-03 -0.001 0.015 0.003 NA 0.000 4.5e-01 9.0e-03 1.5e-01 NA 3.0e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 3.4 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 3.3 6.9 9.3 -3.0 -3.0 -2.2 -3.0 -3.0 2.7 2.8 -1.5 2.5 2.8 -1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.1 1.3 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 2.2 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.5 5.9 7.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 2.3 2.6 -2.0 2.5 2.5 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.1 6.6 9.8 -2.7 -2.7 -3.1 -2.7 -2.7 2.4 2.4 -2.7 2.5 2.7 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.5 4.6 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.7 1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 3.4 5.0 7.1 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.4 -2.7 -2.3 -0.9 -2.3 -2.1 2.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.2 5.0 -1.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.5 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 -1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 3.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 3.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.8 0.7 0.6 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 3.4 4.0 6.1 -2.4 -2.4 -1.4 -2.4 -2.4 2.1 2.0 0.6 2.5 1.9 -1.0
HbA1C 1.9 2.2 4.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.0 0.9 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.6
Lupus 1.9 2.9 3.8 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.6 4.0 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.4 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.5 3.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 0.9
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 4.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.1 2.4 4.5 1.8 1.4 1.3 2.1 2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 1.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 6.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.3 1.4 2.2
Blood Platelet Count 1.5 16.8 26.9 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.3 -4.3 -5.1 -3.2 -3.6 -5.2 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 3.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 1.9
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.3
Heel T-Score 1.6 13.0 17.1 -4.1 -4.1 -3.0 -4.1 -4.1 3.8 3.7 1.3 3.7 3.7 -2.9
BMI 0.7 4.0 6.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 2.2 2.3 0.1 2.0 2.5 -0.6
Height 2.7 52.7 73.0 7.9 8.0 8.5 7.9 7.9 -7.7 -7.5 -1.1 -7.4 -8.5 3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 7.9 1.4 1.4 -0.2 1.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 2.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.7
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Allergy or Eczema 2.2 5.7 7.3 -2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 2.4 2.4 -0.4 2.1 2.1 -2.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.5 5.0 6.8 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -2.5 -2.5 2.5 2.5 -0.2 2.3 2.6 -1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 5.6 -1.0 -1.0 -2.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.8 1.2 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.1 9.4 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 -2.4 -3.1
Lung FVC 2.0 10.1 13.7 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 -3.3 -3.5 1.2 -3.7 -2.6 2.7
Neuroticism 1.3 3.2 6.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.6 -2.2 1.3 2.1 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -1.6 0.3 0.5 0.1
Hair Pigment 1.7 48.7 69.6 -8.0 -8.0 -3.1 -7.9 -8.0 8.1 7.6 2.4 8.3 6.3 -5.8
Tanning 0.5 6.4 14.0 -2.6 -2.8 -2.3 -2.7 -2.7 2.6 2.8 -0.1 2.7 3.7 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.2 3.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 2.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.8 1.4 1.2 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.3 2.2 8.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.8 -1.5 -1.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.6 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.2 3.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 1.7 1.5 0.3 1.6 1.9 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 4.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.7 0.4 1.6 1.1 -2.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.9 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 3.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 2.9 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 4.9 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.6 1.6 -1.7 -2.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.8 2.0 5.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.3 2.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 3.3 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.3 4.3 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 -2.1 -2.0 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 5.5 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 2.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 4.6 1.6 1.4 0.0 1.6 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 2.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.9 3.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 1.7 1.5 -0.4 1.6 1.8 0.0
Fed-up feelings 1.8 3.2 4.6 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 1.6 1.5 -1.6 1.7 1.6 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.1 -1.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.6 3.9 5.4 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -2.3 1.9 2.1 -0.3 2.0 2.0 -1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.7 4.1 1.8 1.9 0.6 1.8 1.8 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.9 1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.5 1.8 4.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 1.2 -0.7 1.5 1.0 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 2.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.8 1.9 4.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 2.1 1.6 0.4 1.6 1.4 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.2
High blood pressure 2.1 5.9 8.1 -2.8 -2.8 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 2.5 2.6 0.6 2.5 2.9 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.2 7.8 -1.8 -1.9 -2.8 -1.8 -1.8 1.8 1.8 -0.1 1.7 1.4 -1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 6.3 7.9 11.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.3 -3.1 -3.1 2.8 2.8 0.8 3.0 3.3 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.1 4.5 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 3.3 4.1 5.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.2 2.1 2.4 0.3 2.3 2.3 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.8
Sitting height 1.0 7.2 14.4 2.9 2.9 3.8 2.9 2.9 -2.4 -2.6 0.4 -2.6 -3.4 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.5 1.4 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.4 4.4 2.1 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -2.1 -2.0 1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.4
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 5.3 1.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 5.8 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 6.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.3 -2.5 1.2 1.5 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.9 4.5 6.6 -2.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.3 2.5 2.3 -0.2 2.2 2.6 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.2 1.2 -0.0 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 5.1 6.4 7.9 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 -2.3
Had menopause 1.9 2.3 6.2 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.3 1.3 -1.7 -1.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.0 1.4
Had other major operations 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.5 13.6 17.9 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.2 -3.7 -4.2 0.1 -3.8 -4.2 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 2.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 3.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.2 1.6 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.4 -0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.3
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0
Allergy 0.7 1.6 6.9 1.2 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 2.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 11.8 -1.6 -1.5 -3.4 -1.7 -1.7 1.4 1.4 -0.5 1.5 1.6 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 5.7 1.1 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0
Neuroticism score 2.3 4.7 7.6 -2.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.3 -2.3 2.2 2.0 -2.1 2.0 2.3 -1.1
Weight 0.5 2.5 3.5 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.6 1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 2.0 11.3 15.4 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 -3.5 -3.4 0.1 -3.7 -3.7 1.8
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 3.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 2.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.1 3.9 10.8 -1.8 -1.7 -2.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.6 -3.3 2.1 1.6 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.1 5.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 1.0 -2.3 1.3 0.9 -1.7
Falls in the last year 2.2 3.0 4.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 2.1 2.0 -0.8 2.0 1.8 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.8 4.2 8.9 2.0 2.1 3.0 2.1 2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -0.7 -2.1 -2.2 1.1
Number of live births 1.2 1.6 3.4 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.3 11.1 17.2 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 -3.4 -3.8 0.3 -3.3 -4.1 0.9
Pulse rate 5.0 8.4 13.5 -2.9 -2.9 -3.7 -2.9 -2.9 3.2 3.1 1.6 3.3 3.4 0.2
Happiness 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.5 0.8 -0.6
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 2.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.2 4.9 15.8 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.3 2.2 2.2 1.4 2.1 1.2 -4.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.2 3.6 1.6 1.7 -0.3 1.6 1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -1.2 1.4
Asthma 0.9 1.7 7.9 -1.1 -1.1 -2.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.4 0.4 -1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.6 3.0 6.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 1.5 -0.8 1.7 1.6 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.6 11.5 18.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 -3.2 -3.5 0.4 -3.6 -4.2 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.9 1.7 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 1.2
Trunk predicted mass 2.1 11.8 16.3 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.7 -3.6 -3.5 0.3 -3.7 -3.8 1.7
Standing height 3.3 32.3 47.6 6.3 6.3 6.9 6.3 6.3 -5.7 -5.7 0.7 -5.7 -6.9 2.0
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.4 -1.3 1.4 1.8 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.4 3.9 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 1.8 1.8 0.8 2.0 1.6 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.3 4.9 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.8 0.0 -1.4 -2.2 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 4.9 5.9 7.8 -2.7 -2.8 -2.2 -2.7 -2.7 2.5 2.5 1.1 2.6 2.4 -2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 3.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.1 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.6 3.3 4.4 2.1 2.0 0.7 2.1 2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 3.1 5.1 11.2 -2.3 -2.3 -3.2 -2.3 -2.3 2.0 2.0 -0.6 2.1 3.3 1.0
Headache pain in last month 1.6 2.7 4.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.8 1.7 -0.2 1.9 2.0 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.3 1.5 1.1 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.5 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.8 13.8 18.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 -3.5 -3.9 0.1 -4.0 -4.3 1.3
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 2.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.1 9.4 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -0.3 -2.7 -2.5 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 7.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.0 0.1 -1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 2.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 1.3 -1.1 1.0 1.6 0.2
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.4 6.9 1.6 1.5 -0.4 1.6 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.5 -2.0 -0.3 2.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.8 5.1 -1.3 -1.3 -2.3 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 7.6 9.8 13.5 -3.6 -3.5 -2.0 -3.6 -3.6 3.3 3.2 0.2 3.7 2.5 -3.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 1.3 -0.6 1.2 1.3 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.3 2.7 5.3 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.4 -2.3 0.0
Health satisfaction 2.2 2.8 4.4 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 -2.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.5 15.9 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 -4.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.9 2.2 8.7 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 3.0 -1.0 -0.6 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 -0.0 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.3 3.9 8.5 1.9 1.9 2.9 1.8 1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.1 -1.9 -2.9 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.7 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.6 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.7
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.4 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.6 2.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.0 3.8 6.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 -2.2 -2.1 0.2 -1.9 -2.5 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.4 6.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -2.5 0.5 0.3 -1.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.8 8.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.6 -2.5 -2.3 -0.3 -2.7 -2.3 1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 4.7 12.3 -1.4 -1.5 -3.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.9 3.1 3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 2.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 2.1 11.6 16.2 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.8 -3.6 -3.3 1.2 -3.7 -3.6 1.8
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.6 5.7 7.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -2.6 2.6 2.3 -0.4 2.4 2.7 -1.4
Overall health rating 3.2 6.9 10.0 -2.9 -2.9 -1.7 -2.9 -2.9 2.9 2.9 1.4 3.0 3.2 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.7 -1.1
Had major operations 6.0 7.1 10.7 -2.8 -2.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.8 2.8 3.3 0.2 2.7 2.7 -2.5
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.4 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 7.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.7 2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 4.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 2.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 4.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.2 6.1 8.5 -2.8 -2.8 -1.8 -2.9 -2.9 2.6 2.7 0.7 2.6 2.9 -1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 3.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 1.8 1.5 -0.3 1.4 1.2 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.6 3.2 11.5 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -3.4 -1.5 -0.9 2.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.4 6.5 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -2.5 -1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.6 9.5 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 -2.9 -2.7 -0.2 -3.0 -3.0 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 3.6 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9 1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 3.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.9 0.6 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0
Mood swings 1.0 1.7 5.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 1.1 -2.3 0.9 0.8 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 2.5 3.5 4.8 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 2.0 1.8 0.1 2.1 2.2 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 2.1 3.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7 1.2 1.4 0.2 1.6 1.0 -1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.3 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.9 3.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.3 1.4 -1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.5 6.4 -1.1 -1.1 -2.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 0.8 0.1 1.0 1.1 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 9.0 10.6 17.6 -3.3 -3.4 -3.4 -3.2 -3.2 3.8 3.7 2.3 3.3 4.2 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 5.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.3 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.8 2.0 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.7 0.5 0.9 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 8.3 -1.3 -1.2 -2.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 4.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.2 4.0 5.7 2.2 2.2 0.2 2.2 2.2 -2.4 -2.2 0.6 -2.4 -2.1 1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 5.2 1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.3 4.9 6.6 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -0.3 -2.6 -2.3 1.0
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.5 9.6 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -0.2 -3.0 -3.0 1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 3.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -1.9 1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.5 4.8 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 2.2 2.1 0.3 2.1 2.1 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Miserableness 0.7 1.3 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.7 4.2 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 2.0 -1.5 -1.4 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 4.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.2 2.1
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.1 2.5 7.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 1.3 2.7 1.2 1.4 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.6 2.1 4.9 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 3.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 1.5 0.5 1.4 1.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 3.6 5.6 10.4 -2.5 -2.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.5 2.4 2.3 -0.0 2.4 3.2 0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 4.2 5.3 7.3 -2.7 -2.6 -1.5 -2.7 -2.7 2.3 2.4 0.1 2.6 2.5 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.5
Ever smoked 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.5 7.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -0.0 -2.6 -2.5 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.0 1.3 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.0 9.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.6 2.6 -2.6 -2.4 0.3 -2.6 -2.5 1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.8 7.2 9.9 -2.9 -3.0 -2.4 -3.0 -3.0 2.7 3.1 -0.8 2.6 2.8 -2.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.8 -0.1 0.8 1.4
Irritability 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.9
Risk taking 0.4 0.7 4.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -2.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.2 6.9 -1.6 -1.6 -2.6 -1.6 -1.6 1.8 1.7 0.3 1.7 2.6 1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 3.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.1 3.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.7 1.5 -0.3 1.6 1.9 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3
Myopia 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.0 5.5 8.7 2.6 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.7 -2.3 -2.6 -0.8 -2.4 -3.0 1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 2.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 1.9 2.1 5.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.9 0.5 -2.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.2 3.8 5.1 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 -2.0 -2.1 0.9 -2.1 -2.1 1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 4.2 1.8 1.8 0.3 1.8 1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.1 7.6 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.5 -2.3 -2.2 0.1 -2.5 -2.2 1.8