Hub : Genes

GOLGA3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0500 0.0230 9.0e-04 0.005 0.017 0.001 0.016 0.008 7.0e-02 3.0e-03 2.2e-01 4.1e-03 2.9e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2740 0.0980 9.8e-04 -0.005 NA 0.039 NA 0.014 4.6e-01 NA 3.1e-02 NA 1.3e-01
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3120 0.0770 4.2e-07 0.163 NA 0.139 NA 0.154 2.7e-12 NA 1.5e-10 NA 1.3e-11
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2210 0.0860 7.4e-04 0.064 NA 0.099 NA 0.103 9.8e-05 NA 1.4e-06 NA 8.2e-07
5 METSIM Adipose 0.1652 0.0407 6.7e-13 0.099 0.107 0.095 0.111 0.101 1.3e-14 9.5e-16 5.1e-14 3.3e-16 6.6e-15
6 YFS Blood 0.1948 0.0429 0.0e+00 0.050 0.072 0.082 0.081 0.057 4.2e-16 2.1e-22 1.7e-25 3.1e-25 4.1e-18
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0584 0.0307 7.6e-03 -0.003 0.002 0.011 NA 0.001 8.5e-01 1.9e-01 2.4e-02 NA 2.4e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 2.6 1.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 -0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.6 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.0 7.7 1.7 2.8 1.2 1.8 0.6 -1.6 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 5.3 1.7 2.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 5.1 2.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.7 4.2 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 4.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -2.1 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.6 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 3.0 1.7 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.6
Reaction Time 1.7 3.2 8.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -2.3 -1.9 -2.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.5 8.4 1.7 2.9 1.4 1.9 1.2 -1.6 2.0
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 2.8 -0.1 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 4.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -2.2 -0.2 -1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.0 2.4 7.1 -0.4 -0.6 2.7 1.8 1.4 0.9 1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.0
Fasting Glucose 3.0 3.6 11.2 -3.3 -3.3 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.0
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7
Lupus 1.1 1.7 3.8 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 -0.7 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 7.7 2.8 2.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.4 3.3 1.3 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -1.0 1.2 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.3 12.2 -3.5 -1.4 1.6 1.8 -1.4 0.4 0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.9 25.1 5.0 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.9 -1.0 0.6
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.8 20.1 -4.2 -4.5 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.0 1.0
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.0 9.2 -2.6 -1.0 -2.9 -3.0 -0.3 1.5 -0.7
BMI 0.7 3.9 7.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 -2.7
Height 0.3 5.2 15.6 4.0 -1.6 3.1 2.0 0.4 0.3 2.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 4.2 0.9 -1.3 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.9 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.5 20.7 -4.5 -2.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.4
Smoking Status 0.8 1.9 3.0 0.5 -1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 2.0 6.6 22.0 -4.7 -4.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.5 3.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.3 5.7 0.4 2.0 1.6 1.6 0.3 -1.1 2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.2 5.8 -2.4 0.2 -1.9 -2.2 -0.7 0.6 0.1
Lung FVC 0.5 2.5 5.3 2.3 2.0 0.4 2.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.7
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 1.2 1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.4 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.2 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.6 2.8 14.6 -3.8 -1.1 0.9 1.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 3.0 3.7 7.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.7 -0.7 -2.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 3.8 0.9 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.1 4.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 1.0 -1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -1.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 10.4 -3.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.7 3.8 -1.7 -0.2 1.9 1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.6
Angina 2.3 3.0 12.0 -0.5 -3.5 2.2 1.0 0.3 1.5 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 4.1 2.0 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.1 5.6 -0.3 -2.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.5 -1.5 1.6 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.9 3.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 1.1 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.6 3.8 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.9 2.0 -0.7 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 9.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 2.4 0.9 1.1 3.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 6.9 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -2.6 -2.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 3.8 -0.0 0.6 1.9 0.4 -1.8 -1.6 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.3 4.8 2.2 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 -1.7 0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 5.3 -1.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -2.3 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.7 3.2 1.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.3 2.0 7.7 -2.8 -0.2 1.3 2.0 0.3 0.6 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.2 4.3 0.5 2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.3 5.1 10.9 -1.0 -0.8 -3.3 -3.3 -2.0 -0.4 -2.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 4.7 1.0 -1.9 1.2 0.9 2.2 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.1
High blood pressure 1.3 3.7 17.2 -4.2 -2.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.4 3.1 4.5 2.1 0.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 4.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.7 1.7 2.2 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 5.0 -2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5
Sitting height 0.3 2.3 7.1 0.6 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.2 0.3 2.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.6 9.1 -0.8 -3.0 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 4.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.0 9.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.4 1.3 1.2 3.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.4 6.6 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -2.6 -2.0
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.5 3.6 0.2 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.4
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 5.1 0.2 -1.5 1.1 -1.2 -2.3 -1.3 -2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.5 4.2 8.8 0.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 -3.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.9 3.5 10.7 -1.1 1.9 -3.3 -2.4 -1.8 0.3 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.2 4.2 -1.3 0.9 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 1.9 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 1.4 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.5
Had other major operations 1.6 1.9 6.7 -2.2 -2.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.5 14.7 3.8 1.7 1.1 2.4 1.4 -1.6 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.9 4.4 9.6 -1.1 -0.9 -2.9 -3.1 -1.6 -0.6 -2.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.0 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 3.7 1.3 0.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 -1.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 6.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 2.6 -0.2
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Allergy 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.8 5.9 -2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -2.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 4.2 5.4 28.6 -5.3 -2.6 0.8 0.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.1 7.4 -2.0 -2.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.3 9.9 1.1 3.1 1.4 1.8 1.0 -0.8 2.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 6.1 2.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 4.6 1.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Weight 0.4 2.1 5.0 0.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 9.5 0.5 1.4 0.9 2.2 0.4 1.6 3.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 3.2 -0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 2.9 0.6 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7
Hip circumference 0.7 3.1 6.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -2.6 -2.4 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 4.1 -2.0 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.4 1.2 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.9 0.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 2.9 1.2 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.3 6.9 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 2.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 4.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.8
Number of live births 2.6 3.6 7.5 -1.0 -1.1 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 8.9 3.0 1.4 0.3 1.4 1.1 -1.4 1.1
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.8 0.8
Happiness 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.3 0.3 1.8 1.8 0.3 -0.9 1.4
Noisy workplace 2.0 2.5 10.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -3.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 4.4 2.1 2.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 4.2 1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 2.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 1.2 0.4 -1.3 0.3
Asthma 1.0 1.9 3.2 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.7 -0.6 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.8 2.2 6.6 2.6 2.4 1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 5.5 -2.4 -1.7 0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.5 -2.0 1.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.7 4.2 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 5.5 2.3 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 2.0 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 9.1 0.5 2.1 0.9 2.2 0.2 0.8 3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 3.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.8 -2.0 -1.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.5 2.8 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7
Standing height 0.1 1.3 3.1 1.8 -0.7 1.6 0.9 0.3 -0.3 1.3
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 3.5 -1.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.0 2.2 6.1 -2.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 4.4 2.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.8 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 4.1 -0.0 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 2.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.9 1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.1 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 4.6 2.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -2.2 -1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.6 2.1 10.1 -0.4 1.8 0.6 0.0 -0.9 -3.2 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.4 3.3 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.6 7.4 -2.0 -2.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 -1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.6 2.6 10.4 3.2 2.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.5 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 1.6 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 4.0 -2.0 -1.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.3
Birth weight 0.7 1.4 4.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.7 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.7 2.5 9.4 -3.1 -1.6 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.5 10.6 3.2 0.8 1.6 2.3 1.6 -1.4 1.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 3.9 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 5.9 0.5 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 -2.0 -2.4 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 7.6 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -2.8 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.7 -0.8 1.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.9 6.2 0.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 0.9 -2.5
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.8 4.3 1.6 -0.8 2.1 1.8 1.2 -0.9 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 8.5 0.1 2.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 4.9 1.2 2.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 2.8 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 -1.7 0.7
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 -1.2
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.2 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.7 -2.0 1.1
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.3 6.4 -1.5 0.2 2.5 1.9 -0.0 0.4 1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.7 5.3 0.4 -0.5 2.3 1.6 0.4 -1.3 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 5.4 -0.3 2.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.5 3.0 9.6 -0.4 -0.9 3.1 2.1 1.2 -2.0 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.2 3.8 7.7 2.6 2.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 2.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.2 4.4 -1.7 -1.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 0.9 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 8.5 -2.9 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 11.1 -0.5 -3.3 2.3 1.2 0.5 1.2 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 2.0 7.3 2.7 2.0 0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 0.7 -1.6 0.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 -1.3 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 3.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.3 5.2 -1.2 -2.3 0.7 0.0 1.4 0.1 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 4.5 0.4 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 5.8 0.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.4 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 6.6 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -2.6 -1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.6 5.3 0.7 0.2 1.8 2.1 2.3 -1.5 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 4.8 -1.1 -2.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.4 8.0 1.2 -2.2 2.8 2.3 1.0 0.0 1.7
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 5.2 2.3 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Overall health rating 1.6 3.5 13.3 -3.6 -2.0 2.3 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 6.9 1.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 1.0 0.6 -2.6
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.5 1.6 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.4 4.6 2.1 -1.0 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 1.4 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.7 1.7 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 7.9 -2.8 -2.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.9 16.3 -4.0 -2.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.9 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.8 2.4 4.7 -2.1 -0.2 2.2 1.3 0.3 2.2 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 2.4 3.6 11.3 0.7 -1.6 3.4 2.9 1.6 0.0 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 3.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 1.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 4.8 0.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.7 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 4.2 -0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 4.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -0.5 1.8 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 5.0 -2.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.4 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 2.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.5 6.9 -2.6 -1.5 -1.3 -2.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.9 5.7 0.6 -0.9 2.4 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.7 4.1 11.0 0.5 3.3 1.2 1.9 1.7 -1.0 2.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.1 2.5 5.2 -2.3 -1.9 0.7 0.6 -2.1 1.9 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 4.7 -0.5 -0.8 2.2 1.4 -0.3 1.3 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.4 5.8 -1.1 -0.9 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.2 2.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.8 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.6 0.7 -0.6 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.6 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 5.9 -2.4 -2.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.4 3.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 1.0
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 4.9 0.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 9.7 -3.1 -1.8 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 6.2 0.5 2.5 0.7 1.5 1.4 -0.6 1.4
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 6.6 2.6 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 6.8 2.1 2.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 4.4 2.1 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.1 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.8
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.4 0.1 1.8 1.1 0.2 -1.7 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 2.8 -1.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.4 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.8 -1.9 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 5.2 -2.3 -1.9 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 1.9 4.6 -0.4 -0.0 -2.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 -2.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 4.6 -2.1 -2.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.9 2.9 10.3 -3.2 -2.3 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.3 5.0 -2.2 -2.2 1.6 1.1 0.0 1.3 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.2
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 5.0 0.8 -2.2 1.6 0.9 1.2 -0.7 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.2 5.5 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 5.6 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 5.5 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -2.4 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 5.4 -1.4 -2.3 1.8 1.8 0.8 -0.9 0.3
Irritability 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 4.3 -2.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 3.2 1.8 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.6 7.3 -2.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 6.2 -2.5 -1.2 1.0 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.0 1.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.4 4.6 1.1 -0.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 -0.4 2.1
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.3 -1.6 1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.8 15.5 3.9 3.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 8.6 -1.4 -2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.4 4.8 0.1 1.4 -2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.3 0.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 3.6 -0.4 0.2 1.9 1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 5.2 -2.3 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.3 13.3 1.0 1.9 1.1 2.9 0.9 1.2 3.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 6.0 0.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -2.5 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.9 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8