TWAS
hub
About
Usage
Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
GON4L
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Thyroid
0.077
0.039
0.0015
0.018
NA
-0.001
NA
-0.002
0.014
NA
0.4
NA
0.51
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Crohns Disease (2012)
13.9
22.4
22.4
-4.7
Crohns Disease (2017)
13.1
28.7
28.7
-5.4
Breast Cancer
9.8
23.5
23.5
4.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
9.7
23.1
23.1
-4.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
8.9
11.9
11.9
3.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
8.0
11.0
11.0
3.3
Family relationship satisfaction
8.0
9.8
9.8
-3.1
Allergy or Eczema
7.8
20.4
20.4
-4.5
Impedance of leg (left)
7.8
37.8
37.8
-6.2
Leg pain on walking
7.2
9.1
9.1
3.0
Pain experienced in last month
6.9
11.5
11.5
-3.4
Impedance of leg (right)
6.8
32.7
32.7
-5.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
6.3
13.7
13.7
-3.7
Body mass index (BMI)
5.8
24.8
24.8
5.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
5.8
6.9
6.9
-2.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
5.7
7.5
7.5
-2.7
Arm fat percentage (right)
5.7
22.3
22.3
4.7
Allergy
5.5
12.7
12.7
3.6
Arm fat mass (right)
5.5
22.6
22.6
4.8
Overall health rating
5.4
11.6
11.6
3.4
BMI
5.2
30.0
30.0
5.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
5.2
5.5
5.5
-2.4
Arm fat percentage (left)
4.7
18.6
18.6
4.3
Arm fat mass (left)
4.7
19.5
19.5
4.4
Impedance of whole body
4.5
22.9
22.9
-4.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
4.4
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Medication: Co-codamol
4.2
4.9
4.9
2.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
4.2
5.0
5.0
2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
4.1
4.4
4.4
2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
3.9
4.9
4.9
2.2
Back pain experienced in last month
3.9
5.7
5.7
2.4
Had menopause
3.8
4.7
4.7
2.2
Pain all over the body in last month
3.8
4.1
4.1
2.0
Heart disease (mother)
3.8
4.6
4.6
2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
3.6
4.1
4.1
2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
3.5
4.0
4.0
2.0
Taking other prescription medications
3.5
5.4
5.4
2.3
Qualifications: None of the above
3.5
7.5
7.5
2.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
3.5
6.8
6.8
2.6
Happiness
3.4
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
3.4
4.9
4.9
2.2
Medication: Allopurinol
3.4
4.5
4.5
2.1
Average weekly red wine intake
3.4
4.9
4.9
-2.2
Medication for cholesterol
3.4
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Miserableness
3.4
5.8
5.8
-2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
3.3
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
3.3
3.7
3.7
1.9
Leg predicted mass (left)
3.3
17.2
17.2
4.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
3.3
5.6
5.6
-2.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
3.2
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Leg fat-free mass (left)
3.1
16.5
16.5
4.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
3.0
3.5
3.5
-1.9
High blood pressure (mother)
2.9
4.0
4.0
2.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
2.9
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Whole body fat mass
2.9
12.1
12.1
3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right)
2.9
15.3
15.3
3.9
Irritability
2.9
5.0
5.0
-2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
2.8
3.1
3.1
1.8
Hip circumference
2.8
12.2
12.2
3.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
2.8
3.3
3.3
1.8
Leg predicted mass (right)
2.8
14.9
14.9
3.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
2.7
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Knee pain experienced in last month
2.7
4.2
4.2
2.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
2.7
8.4
8.4
2.9
Had other major operations
2.6
3.2
3.2
1.8
Weight
2.6
12.7
12.7
3.6
Leg fat mass (right)
2.6
9.9
9.9
3.1
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
2.5
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
2.5
2.7
2.7
1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
2.5
4.3
4.3
2.1
Body fat percentage
2.4
9.5
9.5
3.1
Leg fat mass (left)
2.4
9.5
9.5
3.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
2.3
6.8
6.8
2.6
Nervous feelings
2.3
4.3
4.3
2.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
2.2
3.3
3.3
1.8
Trunk fat mass
2.2
9.4
9.4
3.1
Medication: Gliclazide
2.2
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
2.1
3.3
3.3
1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen
2.1
2.5
2.5
1.6
Trunk fat percentage
2.0
7.9
7.9
2.8
Comparative body size at age 10
2.0
5.5
5.5
2.3
Migraine (self-reported)
2.0
2.5
2.5
1.6
Alcohol intake frequency.
2.0
4.6
4.6
2.1
Friendships satisfaction
2.0
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
2.0
2.6
2.6
1.6
Risk taking
2.0
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Waist circumference
1.9
6.9
6.9
2.6
Health satisfaction
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.6
Basal metabolic rate
1.9
10.8
10.8
3.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
1.8
4.3
4.3
-2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken
1.8
3.2
3.2
1.8
Medication: Simvastatin
1.8
2.6
2.6
1.6
Impedance of arm (left)
1.8
8.2
8.2
-2.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.5
Lupus
1.7
2.6
2.6
1.6
Average weekly spirits intake
1.7
2.1
2.1
1.4
Supplements: Zinc
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.3
Relative age voice broke
1.7
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
1.7
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Leg fat percentage (right)
1.7
6.3
6.3
2.5
Worry too long after embarrassment
1.7
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Whole body water mass
1.7
9.5
9.5
3.1
Hair Pigment
1.6
46.2
46.2
-6.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
1.6
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
1.6
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Pulse wave reflection index
1.6
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Whole body fat-free mass
1.6
9.4
9.4
3.1
Leg fat percentage (left)
1.6
5.7
5.7
2.4
Prostate Cancer
1.5
2.1
2.1
-1.5
Hand grip strength (left)
1.5
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.3
Medication: Paracetamol
1.5
2.4
2.4
1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
1.5
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Guilty feelings
1.5
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left)
1.5
7.7
7.7
2.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
1.5
1.9
1.9
1.4
Arm predicted mass (left)
1.5
7.4
7.4
2.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.3
Asthma
1.3
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
1.3
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
Major Depression (MDD)
1.2
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Relative age of first facial hair
1.2
2.4
2.4
-1.5
Gout (self-reported)
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.3
Had major operations
1.2
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
1.2
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin
1.2
1.5
1.5
-1.2
HbA1C
1.1
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Schizophrenia (2014)
1.1
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
1.1
4.8
4.8
-2.2
Impedance of arm (right)
1.1
5.1
5.1
-2.2
Illnesses of mother
1.1
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
1.1
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Medication: Blood pressure
1.1
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported)
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Asthma (self-reported)
1.1
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
1.1
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Heart disease (siblings)
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
1.0
1.0
1.0
-1.0
LDL Cholesterol
1.0
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Tanning
1.0
12.6
12.6
-3.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Trunk fat-free mass
1.0
5.7
5.7
2.4
Worrier / anxious feelings
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018)
0.9
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Reaction Time
0.9
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Mean Putamen Volume
0.9
1.0
1.0
-1.0
HDL Cholesterol
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.2
Time employed in main current job
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
Noisy workplace
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
Trunk predicted mass
0.9
5.4
5.4
2.3
Medication: Paracetamol
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
0.8
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
0.8
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.8
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Lung cancer (father)
0.8
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.1
High blood pressure (siblings)
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
Medication: Omeprazole
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Age at First Birth
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Heel T-Score
0.7
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Hand grip strength (right)
0.7
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Sitting height
0.7
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right)
0.7
3.7
3.7
1.9
Age at first live birth
0.7
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Arm predicted mass (right)
0.7
3.6
3.6
1.9
Age at last live birth
0.7
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Mother’s age at death
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
Medication: Blood pressure
0.7
1.3
1.3
1.2
Maternal smoking around birth
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Standing height
0.6
5.8
5.8
-2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’
0.6
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Angina (self-reported)
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.0
Schizophrenia (2018)
0.5
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Fed-up feelings
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Medication: Ramipril
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
Depression (self-reported)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Breastfed as a baby
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Birth weight
0.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Loneliness, isolation
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Medication: Lisinopril
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
0.4
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Ovarian Cancer
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Ulcerative Colitis
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.4
2.8
2.8
1.7
Angina
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
0.4
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Illnesses of siblings
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Falls in the last year
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
0.4
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Number of full brothers
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Number of children fathered
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree
0.4
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Financial situation satisfaction
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Myopia
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Blood Platelet Count
0.3
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Neuroticism
0.3
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Neuroticism score
0.3
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Prospective memory result
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Headache pain in last month
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Number of full sisters
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication: Aspirin
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Ever smoked
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018)
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Height
0.2
4.3
4.3
-2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Diabetes (mother)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
0.2
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Length of working week for main job
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Medication: Aspirin
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Hearing aid user
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Number of operations (self-reported)
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Supplements: Calcium
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Fasting Glucose
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Triglycerides
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Blood Red Count
0.1
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Respiratory disease
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Lung FVC
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Medication: Metformin
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
High blood pressure
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Diabetes (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Fluid intelligence score
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Medication: Amlodipine
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
0.1
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Chest pain or discomfort
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Smoking status: Previous
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Pack years of smoking
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Neuroticism (2016)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Blood White Count
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Smoking Status
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Cardiovascular Disease
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Chronotype (morning person)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Diabetes (father)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Severe depression (siblings)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Current tobacco smoking
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Atenolol
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Past tobacco smoking
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Heart attack
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Father’s age at death
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Number of live births
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Pulse rate
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Birth weight of first child
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Loud music exposure frequency
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Comparative height size at age 10
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Mood swings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Smoking status: Current
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0