Hub : Genes

GPR155

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0796 0.0315 1.4e-03 0.042 NA 0.027 NA 0.034 2.9e-04 NA 3.1e-03 NA 9.9e-04
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1436 0.0367 8.0e-09 0.032 NA 0.109 NA 0.091 4.1e-04 NA 7.9e-11 NA 3.2e-09
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.1650 0.0510 1.7e-07 0.139 NA 0.166 NA 0.169 8.7e-11 NA 9.7e-13 NA 6.1e-13
4 NTR Blood 0.0328 0.0111 1.3e-05 0.009 0.022 0.025 0.023 0.024 4.5e-04 7.2e-08 1.5e-08 3.8e-08 2.6e-08
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2124 0.0417 1.4e-15 0.157 0.123 0.178 0.182 0.188 1.1e-19 1.6e-15 2.4e-22 8.5e-23 1.4e-23
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0522 0.0285 1.3e-03 0.071 0.020 0.055 NA 0.069 1.9e-08 2.2e-03 7.7e-07 NA 2.9e-08
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1151 0.0496 6.3e-05 0.017 0.029 0.021 NA 0.024 6.5e-03 5.1e-04 2.4e-03 NA 1.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 4.8 -1.4 -0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.0 -2.2 1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.3 15.8 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 2.1 0.9 -0.0 4.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.6 2.4 10.1 -1.5 -0.9 1.8 3.2 0.0 0.4 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 6.3 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -2.5 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.8 1.2 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.7 3.5 14.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 2.2 1.2 1.7 3.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.6 1.9 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 0.8 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.1 4.9 1.7 1.4 -1.5 -0.2 2.2 1.3 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.3 1.7 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 6.5 1.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 1.5 1.2 2.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 4.9 -1.6 -1.2 2.2 0.5 0.1 -1.8 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 3.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.6 1.4
Reaction Time 5.4 10.4 27.0 -3.4 -4.8 2.7 2.0 -5.2 0.1 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.8 3.6 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.9 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.8 3.9 -1.3 -2.0 1.3 1.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.6 6.6 -2.2 -1.1 2.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.4
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.6 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.8 6.6 -0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.9 -1.5 2.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -1.3 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.2 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.7
HbA1C 2.8 3.1 5.3 -2.2 -2.2 2.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.6
Lupus 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 1.8 0.2 -0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.7 8.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.8
Triglycerides 2.0 3.3 5.3 -2.2 -1.8 2.3 0.9 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.7 9.4 -1.5 -0.9 2.0 0.1 -0.9 -3.1 -1.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 6.1 0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.1 -2.5 -1.1 1.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 5.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 2.3 0.5
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.5 4.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.7 1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -0.4
BMI 1.5 8.7 17.8 -3.8 -1.8 4.2 2.4 -2.1 -3.8 1.1
Height 0.5 10.0 17.0 4.1 4.1 -3.0 -3.5 3.7 -0.3 1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.2 0.4 1.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 1.2 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.8 14.0 25.5 -4.1 -4.5 5.0 4.2 -3.2 -2.3 1.8
Smoking Status 2.0 4.8 7.8 2.4 2.3 -2.8 -0.8 1.6 2.4 2.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 4.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.4 -2.0 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 4.1 13.5 25.2 -4.4 -4.2 5.0 3.7 -3.2 -2.5 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.4 2.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 1.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.0 8.8 2.1 2.5 -2.5 -3.0 1.8 2.4 0.7
Lung FVC 1.7 8.7 17.5 -3.5 -4.2 3.3 3.4 -2.1 -0.4 -2.1
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 4.0 6.1 2.5 1.8 -2.1 -2.2 1.7 0.9 -2.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 2.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5
Tanning 0.1 1.6 7.2 0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -2.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.3 11.3 1.4 0.4 -1.4 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -3.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.8 3.3 4.7 -1.9 -2.2 2.0 2.1 -1.9 -1.4 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.4 3.4 1.8 0.9 -1.8 -1.4 0.1 0.7 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 3.5 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.9 1.7 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 10.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 3.2 0.6 1.3 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 4.5 -1.1 -1.6 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.1 2.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.0 -1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 7.0 -1.8 -2.0 2.7 1.1 -1.3 -2.3 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.8
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 2.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.6
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 6.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.7 0.4 0.3 -2.5 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.3 -0.4 1.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.3 18.1 0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 4.3 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 12.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -3.5 0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.4 9.0 -2.4 -1.1 3.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 4.8 1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -2.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.4 3.9 1.7 2.0 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 0.7 2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.8 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 7.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 2.6 -0.5 0.4 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 4.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.9 2.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.3 5.5 2.3 1.1 -2.3 -1.6 0.4 0.7 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.6 2.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.4 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 4.8 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 2.0 2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.5 0.1 0.9 1.5 0.1 -0.6 1.1
High blood pressure 3.7 10.5 17.2 -3.8 -3.5 4.2 3.7 -2.4 -2.5 1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.6 7.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -2.8 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 4.6 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.0 -1.9 -1.0 1.8 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 5.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.6 1.6 2.4
Sitting height 0.4 2.8 6.6 2.6 1.7 -1.7 -2.3 0.9 -0.6 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.6 -0.4 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 3.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 4.0 8.4 -2.3 -1.3 2.9 1.5 -1.2 -2.4 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.1 17.1 0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.2 4.1 1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 12.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -3.5 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.4 6.1 -1.7 -0.5 2.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.3 2.1
Waist circumference 0.9 3.1 7.0 -1.9 -0.5 2.6 0.6 -1.1 -2.3 2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.4 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.4 6.4 -2.2 -1.6 2.4 0.9 -1.4 -2.5 -1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.2 3.7 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 -1.9 -1.6
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 8.3 1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 2.9 1.1 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.5
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.0 4.5 0.0 -1.1 0.2 2.1 0.0 0.1 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 4.9 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -2.2 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.4 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 1.1 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.0 2.7 6.9 -1.7 -1.6 2.1 2.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.2
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.7
Allergy 0.3 0.7 3.8 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.9 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.4 -1.4 0.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.7 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.8 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.0 -2.4 -1.3
Medication: Ramipril 3.0 3.8 6.9 -2.0 -2.2 2.6 2.3 -1.3 -1.6 1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.8 2.6 6.1 -1.7 -1.9 2.5 1.1 -1.7 -1.1 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 3.1 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 2.6 3.7 8.2 2.9 2.0 -2.1 -2.8 1.0 0.0 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.8 -0.2
Weight 0.4 2.0 6.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.9 0.6 -0.5 -2.6 1.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 4.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.3 2.0 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.1 9.6 -2.3 -0.7 3.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 11.2 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -3.4 0.5
Hip circumference 1.4 6.0 13.4 -2.5 -1.9 3.7 1.6 -1.7 -3.5 1.2
Time employed in main current job 7.6 8.7 12.3 -3.2 -3.5 3.0 1.1 -2.5 -3.5 -3.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.4 1.2 1.3 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.1
Falls in the last year 2.2 2.9 4.2 1.6 2.0 -1.8 0.3 1.7 2.0 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.3 5.3 0.2 1.8 -0.2 -1.7 2.2 -0.4 -2.3
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.9
Pulse rate 3.5 6.0 10.2 2.0 3.2 -2.4 -1.2 2.6 2.0 3.0
Happiness 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 1.5 1.0
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 3.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.6 3.3 1.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 3.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 3.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.0
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.3 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 5.9 0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 2.4 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 3.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 1.9 -1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 7.7 -1.9 -0.7 2.8 1.1 -0.9 -2.4 1.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 11.7 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 -3.4 0.5
Standing height 0.2 2.2 5.4 2.3 1.8 -1.6 -1.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 4.2 -0.8 -2.1 0.5 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.8 3.2 8.1 0.9 1.7 -1.5 0.7 1.4 2.3 2.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.4 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.6 3.2 5.4 -1.8 -1.9 2.3 1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 3.0 3.3 10.7 1.6 0.8 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 2.4 3.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 6.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -2.5 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 3.6 -1.8 -1.9 1.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 3.7 1.3 1.9 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.2 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.4 4.0 6.3 2.5 2.1 -2.1 -1.8 1.5 1.3 2.4
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.5 3.0 1.6 0.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.9 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.8 6.5 2.5 1.6 -2.5 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.7 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.3 4.2 -2.1 -1.7 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 1.2
Birth weight 2.2 4.7 9.5 2.4 2.7 -2.4 -3.1 2.1 0.3 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.1 2.4 5.1 1.2 1.4 -1.5 -0.3 1.5 1.9 2.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.2 3.2 6.7 -2.6 -2.0 1.9 2.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 5.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.8 7.8 -2.2 -0.7 2.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 2.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.0 9.4 -1.2 0.2 1.7 0.5 -0.1 0.3 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 7.5 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -2.7 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.1 0.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.9 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.9 10.7 -3.0 -0.8 3.3 1.4 0.1 -1.6 -1.6
Number of full brothers 1.6 2.0 4.5 -1.8 -1.3 1.9 2.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.0 4.1 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.2 2.0 2.0 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 5.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.1 2.4 1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 5.2 0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.8 1.2 2.3
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 3.5 1.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.0 2.4 4.5 2.1 1.6 -1.9 -0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 2.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.1 2.5 5.9 -1.0 -1.6 1.8 1.2 -1.9 -2.4 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 0.7 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 3.2 1.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.6 1.8 9.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.2 3.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.8 3.0 4.7 -2.1 -1.6 1.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.0 7.5 -2.6 -1.9 2.7 2.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 0.1 -1.6 0.1 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 2.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.7 8.1 1.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.8 2.8 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.7 7.1 20.2 -2.7 -3.9 2.1 1.3 -4.5 -0.2 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.1 6.5 1.7 1.1 -1.8 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.3 5.9 -1.7 -0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 6.9 -1.4 -0.1 2.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 2.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 7.7 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -2.8 0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 4.0 6.9 2.2 2.5 -2.6 -1.5 1.6 2.0 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.3 3.0 7.3 -0.7 -2.5 1.2 -0.2 -2.7 -1.3 -1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 4.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.7 0.1 2.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.5 8.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8 2.8
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 0.0 1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 2.0 2.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.8 1.7 -1.6 1.3 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 4.1 1.5 0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 2.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.2 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.2 9.0 13.5 -3.3 -3.3 3.7 3.5 -2.6 -2.4 1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.6 8.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.6 1.2 -0.2 -2.9 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.7 -0.9 1.4 1.7 -0.4 0.3 1.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.8 4.3 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.4 1.7 2.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.6 5.5 9.3 3.0 3.0 -2.9 -1.5 2.3 1.9 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 12.2 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -3.5 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 13.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -3.6 0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.0 9.3 -2.2 -0.7 3.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 4.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.0 0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.8
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.9 -1.4 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.3 -1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.9 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 4.8 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.4 -2.2 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 2.5 3.8 7.7 1.8 2.5 -2.0 -1.3 2.8 1.8 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.7
Back pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.0 5.3 2.1 2.3 -1.7 -2.1 1.4 -0.9 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 0.6 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 2.1 2.4 6.1 -0.5 -2.5 0.8 2.4 -1.8 -0.9 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 1.9 1.7
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 4.1 1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.5 0.6 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.0 12.8 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -3.6 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 13.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -3.7 0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.6 8.6 -2.2 -0.8 2.9 1.1 -1.1 -2.5 1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.8 4.9 9.9 -2.0 -2.5 2.7 1.7 -2.0 -3.1 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 3.8 -1.9 -0.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.4
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 1.6 -0.2 0.6 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 1.3 -0.7 0.9 1.4
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.2 1.6 -0.0 -1.0 2.0 -0.3 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.9 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 3.4 6.5 9.0 -2.6 -3.0 3.0 2.4 -2.9 -2.7 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.6 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 2.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.3 2.3 4.7 -2.2 -1.8 2.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.2 4.9 9.0 -2.3 -3.0 2.3 1.5 -3.0 -1.6 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 2.9 6.0 2.5 1.9 -2.2 -1.2 0.6 1.3 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 3.7 4.8 8.4 -2.6 -2.4 2.9 2.0 -2.3 -1.9 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 4.4 5.3 9.8 -1.5 -3.1 1.9 1.7 -2.9 -1.7 -2.7
Ever smoked 1.6 2.8 5.8 2.0 1.3 -2.3 -1.2 0.9 2.4 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.8 11.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -3.4 0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 8.1 -1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 9.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -3.1 0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.4 7.0 1.0 0.6 -1.2 0.6 1.2 2.6 2.2
Irritability 0.9 1.5 5.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 2.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.5
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 1.0 1.2 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.4 1.8 3.1 1.4 1.4 -1.8 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.6 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 6.8 0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.7 2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.7
Myopia 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.2 11.4 19.7 4.1 3.8 -4.4 -3.8 2.7 2.1 -1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.2 4.7 9.1 -2.7 -2.7 3.0 1.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.3 5.8 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 2.4 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 5.0 -1.6 -1.6 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 1.4 0.2 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.9 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 12.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 3.5 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 6.3 -1.4 -0.2 2.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 10.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -3.2 0.8