TWAS
hub
About
Usage
Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
GPR4
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Whole Blood
0.122
0.046
0.0019
0.019
NA
0.029
NA
0.009
0.0059
NA
0.001
NA
0.043
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Blood Platelet Count
21.8
252.8
252.8
15.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
14.3
20.8
20.8
4.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
11.4
19.2
19.2
-4.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
9.4
17.6
17.6
-4.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
8.3
9.7
9.7
3.1
Financial situation satisfaction
8.1
10.0
10.0
-3.2
Current tobacco smoking
6.4
10.4
10.4
-3.2
HDL Cholesterol
6.1
10.2
10.2
3.2
Medication: Gliclazide
6.1
6.9
6.9
-2.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
6.1
8.9
8.9
-3.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
6.0
8.2
8.2
2.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
5.5
9.1
9.1
-3.0
Diabetes (self-reported)
5.4
8.4
8.4
-2.9
Comparative body size at age 10
5.4
15.0
15.0
3.9
Diabetes (mother)
5.3
6.8
6.8
-2.6
Smoking status: Current
5.2
8.3
8.3
-2.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
5.1
7.7
7.7
-2.8
Friendships satisfaction
4.9
6.0
6.0
-2.5
HbA1C
4.6
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Schizophrenia (2014)
4.6
10.1
10.1
-3.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
4.3
10.4
10.4
-3.2
Reaction Time
4.3
8.2
8.2
-2.9
Crohns Disease (2012)
4.3
6.9
6.9
-2.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
4.3
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
4.2
7.5
7.5
2.7
Medication: Metformin
4.1
5.8
5.8
-2.4
Average weekly red wine intake
4.1
6.1
6.1
2.5
Crohns Disease (2017)
4.0
8.8
8.8
-3.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
3.9
9.3
9.3
-3.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
3.8
4.1
4.1
2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
3.8
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Schizophrenia (2018)
3.7
7.7
7.7
-2.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
3.7
5.0
5.0
-2.2
Fasting Glucose
3.5
4.2
4.2
-2.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches
3.4
6.5
6.5
-2.6
Arm predicted mass (right)
3.4
17.5
17.5
4.2
Breast Cancer
3.3
7.8
7.8
2.8
Weight
3.3
16.3
16.3
4.0
Arm predicted mass (left)
3.3
16.9
16.9
4.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
3.2
3.7
3.7
1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left)
3.2
16.1
16.1
4.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
3.1
4.8
4.8
-2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems
3.0
4.5
4.5
2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right)
3.0
15.3
15.3
3.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
3.0
4.6
4.6
2.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
3.0
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Leg fat mass (left)
3.0
11.8
11.8
3.4
Fed-up feelings
2.9
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
2.9
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
2.8
14.4
14.4
-3.8
Whole body fat mass
2.8
11.6
11.6
3.4
Headache pain in last month
2.7
4.6
4.6
2.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake
2.6
3.0
3.0
1.7
Medication: Simvastatin
2.5
3.7
3.7
-1.9
Hip circumference
2.5
10.8
10.8
3.3
Leg fat mass (right)
2.5
9.9
9.9
3.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
2.4
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Asthma
2.4
4.7
4.7
2.2
Number of children fathered
2.4
2.7
2.7
1.6
Basal metabolic rate
2.4
13.4
13.4
3.7
Blood Red Count
2.3
22.5
22.5
-4.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
2.3
2.4
2.4
1.6
Trunk fat mass
2.3
9.9
9.9
3.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
2.3
2.7
2.7
1.6
Heart disease (siblings)
2.3
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Illnesses of mother
2.2
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
2.2
5.0
5.0
2.2
Medication: Aspirin
2.2
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
2.1
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
2.1
2.6
2.6
1.6
Arm fat mass (right)
2.1
8.4
8.4
2.9
Medication: Aspirin
2.1
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count
2.0
15.5
15.5
-3.9
BMI
2.0
11.7
11.7
3.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time
2.0
2.3
2.3
1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
2.0
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Asthma (self-reported)
2.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
Relative age voice broke
1.9
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
1.9
3.2
3.2
1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
1.9
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Whole body water mass
1.9
11.0
11.0
3.3
Leg fat percentage (left)
1.9
6.9
6.9
2.6
Whole body fat-free mass
1.8
10.3
10.3
3.2
Medication: Atorvastatin
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.5
Ulcerative Colitis
1.7
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Diabetes (father)
1.7
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left)
1.7
8.9
8.9
3.0
Heart attack
1.7
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Trunk fat-free mass
1.7
9.7
9.7
3.1
Trunk predicted mass
1.7
9.5
9.5
3.1
Leg fat percentage (right)
1.7
6.2
6.2
2.5
Arm fat mass (left)
1.7
7.0
7.0
2.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
1.6
3.7
3.7
1.9
Body fat percentage
1.6
6.2
6.2
2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
1.6
3.4
3.4
1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.3
Cardiovascular Disease
1.5
5.1
5.1
2.3
Relative age of first facial hair
1.5
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Leg predicted mass (left)
1.5
8.0
8.0
2.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.3
Comparative height size at age 10
1.5
8.2
8.2
2.9
Mood swings
1.5
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
1.5
1.9
1.9
1.4
Leg predicted mass (right)
1.5
7.8
7.8
2.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
1.5
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Pack years of smoking
1.5
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Sitting height
1.4
10.0
10.0
3.2
Body mass index (BMI)
1.4
6.0
6.0
2.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
1.4
3.1
3.1
1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading
1.4
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Leg fat-free mass (right)
1.4
7.7
7.7
2.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
1.3
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Heel T-Score
1.3
10.2
10.2
3.2
Trunk fat percentage
1.3
5.4
5.4
2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
1.3
3.0
3.0
1.7
Medication: Ramipril
1.3
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Standing height
1.3
13.3
13.3
3.6
Medication: Omeprazole
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.2
Overall health rating
1.3
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported)
1.3
1.6
1.6
-1.2
Chronotype (morning person)
1.2
2.7
2.7
1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion
1.2
1.8
1.8
-1.4
Waist circumference
1.2
4.3
4.3
2.1
Illnesses of siblings
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
1.2
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Heart disease (mother)
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
Alcohol intake frequency.
1.2
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.3
Noisy workplace
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
Back pain experienced in last month
1.1
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
1.1
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill
1.1
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
1.0
2.8
2.8
1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
1.0
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.2
Nervous feelings
1.0
1.8
1.8
-1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Major Depression (MDD)
0.9
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Angina
0.9
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Number of live births
0.9
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Lung cancer (father)
0.9
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
Angina (self-reported)
0.9
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Family relationship satisfaction
0.9
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Smoking status: Previous
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.2
Medication: Paracetamol
0.9
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
0.8
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Blood White Count
0.8
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.8
4.2
4.2
2.1
Smoking Status
0.8
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Lung FVC
0.8
4.3
4.3
-2.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
0.8
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
0.8
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings
0.8
1.6
1.6
1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Medication: Amlodipine
0.8
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree
0.8
2.4
2.4
1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements
0.8
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
Height
0.7
13.2
13.2
3.6
Hand grip strength (left)
0.7
1.8
1.8
1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
0.7
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
Impedance of arm (left)
0.7
3.4
3.4
-1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Medication for cholesterol
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Mother’s age at death
0.7
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
0.6
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
0.6
2.5
2.5
1.6
Pain all over the body in last month
0.6
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Impedance of arm (right)
0.6
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Arm fat percentage (right)
0.6
2.3
2.3
1.5
Pulse rate
0.6
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Mean Putamen Volume
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Allergy
0.5
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
Number of full sisters
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Arm fat percentage (left)
0.5
1.8
1.8
1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Lupus
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Respiratory disease
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
Supplements: Zinc
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Fluid intelligence score
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
Neuroticism score
0.4
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Depression (self-reported)
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Chest pain or discomfort
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Medication: Blood pressure
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018)
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Prostate Cancer
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Triglycerides
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Hand grip strength (right)
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.0
High blood pressure
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Medication: Paracetamol
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Health satisfaction
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Migraine (self-reported)
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Medication: Allopurinol
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Impedance of whole body
0.3
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
Age at First Birth
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Allergy or Eczema
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Severe depression (siblings)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Medication: Atenolol
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Past tobacco smoking
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Had menopause
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Qualifications: None of the above
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Falls in the last year
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
Birth weight
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
Age at first live birth
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication: Blood pressure
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported)
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Hearing aid user
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Number of operations (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
LDL Cholesterol
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Hair Pigment
0.1
2.3
2.3
1.5
Tanning
0.1
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Taking other prescription medications
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Time employed in main current job
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Prospective memory result
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Length of working week for main job
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Gout (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Loneliness, isolation
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Miserableness
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Lisinopril
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Irritability
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Pain experienced in last month
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Supplements: Calcium
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Ovarian Cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Neuroticism (2016)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Neuroticism
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Average weekly spirits intake
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Co-codamol
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Impedance of leg (right)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Maternal smoking around birth
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
High blood pressure (mother)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Impedance of leg (left)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
Had other major operations
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Father’s age at death
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Happiness
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Breastfed as a baby
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Birth weight of first child
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Pulse wave reflection index
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Loud music exposure frequency
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
High blood pressure (siblings)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Number of full brothers
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Had major operations
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Age at last live birth
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Leg pain on walking
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Guilty feelings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Ever smoked
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Risk taking
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Myopia
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0