Hub : Genes

GPR65

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2970 0.0860 3.6e-04 0.087 NA 0.074 NA 0.130 9.0e-04 NA 2.0e-03 NA 5.1e-05
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1080 0.0360 5.1e-04 0.035 NA 0.019 NA 0.043 1.2e-03 NA 1.4e-02 NA 3.7e-04
3 YFS Blood 0.1045 0.0230 0.0e+00 0.103 0.089 0.119 0.103 0.117 7.4e-32 1.1e-27 5.7e-37 7.6e-32 3.7e-36
4 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0860 0.0395 2.0e-05 0.012 0.062 0.049 NA 0.047 1.3e-02 1.8e-07 3.4e-06 NA 5.2e-06
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0704 0.0361 1.4e-04 0.003 0.027 0.012 NA 0.012 1.3e-01 5.0e-04 1.5e-02 NA 1.5e-02
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0345 0.0172 1.9e-05 0.022 0.036 0.035 NA 0.035 1.3e-03 4.9e-05 7.2e-05 NA 7.5e-05
7 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0549 0.0289 1.6e-03 0.015 0.029 0.024 NA 0.017 5.7e-03 2.0e-04 7.4e-04 NA 3.8e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 6.0 1.7 -2.1 -2.4 -1.4 1.1 0.6 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 3.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.4 5.0 16.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 2.5 2.3 4.1 2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.5 2.2 6.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 1.3 1.3 2.5 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.9 7.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 1.6 1.8 2.7 1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.8 4.9 -2.2 0.2 1.7 0.2 -1.5 0.4 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.9 2.0 4.7 -0.8 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.4 3.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 4.3 9.4 26.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 5.2 3.0 4.2 3.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 4.2 10.0 28.8 0.3 0.5 -0.6 5.4 3.6 3.0 4.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.1 5.7 13.9 1.5 0.7 -0.8 3.4 3.2 0.9 3.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.0
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.3 4.6 -2.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 0.1 1.7 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 2.0 2.6 8.6 1.2 2.4 1.1 0.2 0.4 -2.9 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 4.7 0.2 1.4 0.0 2.2 1.4 0.0 1.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.9 4.6 11.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 3.4 2.0 3.3 2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.6 4.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.5
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.6 -0.6 -1.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 3.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.3 -1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.5
Lupus 1.5 2.3 6.4 -1.0 0.3 0.8 2.5 1.1 2.3 1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 5.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 1.3 2.4 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.9 5.5 13.6 -1.9 2.4 3.7 0.8 -2.4 -2.8 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 2.8 4.1 7.7 1.9 -1.1 -2.1 1.6 2.7 1.4 2.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 9.6 18.7 0.9 -0.8 -2.0 4.3 3.5 4.3 3.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.4 6.0 1.3 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 0.8 0.5 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 2.3 1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.1
BMI 1.9 10.8 34.8 -2.7 2.7 2.2 5.9 1.0 4.1 1.8
Height 0.0 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.5 3.4 -1.8 0.3 1.6 0.3 -1.6 0.4 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.8
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 3.2 0.6 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 -1.1 1.5
Allergy or Eczema 1.5 4.0 9.7 2.1 1.5 -0.3 2.4 2.4 -0.3 3.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 7.5 0.3 1.9 1.2 2.7 1.6 0.0 2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 2.9 7.1 -1.6 1.7 2.7 0.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 3.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 -1.7
Lung FVC 0.9 4.7 14.5 -1.0 1.4 2.5 -1.4 -2.4 -3.8 -1.2
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 3.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.5 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.1 5.6 2.4 0.3 -1.2 0.2 2.4 -0.1 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 3.6 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.8 1.9 0.7 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 4.4 -0.9 1.8 2.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.4 1.4 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 1.2 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.6 10.3 -0.0 0.9 0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -3.2 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 1.4 0.1 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.8 1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.2 1.6 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Angina 0.9 1.2 4.6 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.2 2.1 1.0 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 3.8 2.0 1.3 0.1 1.3 1.4 -0.6 1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.4 1.3 0.0 1.5 1.7 -0.1 1.9
Medication: Metformin 1.2 1.7 7.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.0 2.7 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.5 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 3.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 1.8 1.9 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.1 5.7 2.1 0.2 0.0 -2.1 -0.1 -2.4 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.1 -1.3 0.8 0.7 2.5 -0.2 1.4 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.4 9.8 -0.7 1.3 0.3 3.1 1.3 2.7 1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 4.0 0.5 0.1 -0.9 1.5 2.0 0.5 1.9
Current tobacco smoking 1.7 2.9 6.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.6 2.5 1.6 2.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.3 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 2.3 4.1 12.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 2.8 2.2 3.5 1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 3.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 1.9 0.4 1.8 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.3 5.0 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -2.2 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.1 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 3.5 -1.3 0.8 1.9 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.3 6.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 1.0 2.5 0.0
High blood pressure 1.6 4.4 12.2 -0.6 2.6 1.9 3.5 1.7 0.9 2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.3 5.8 0.6 1.4 0.6 2.4 1.7 -0.0 2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.1 9.1 1.6 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -3.0 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 8.8 -0.7 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.3 1.4 1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.7 5.6 -0.4 2.4 2.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Sitting height 0.2 1.6 5.1 2.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.9 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.9 2.2 6.4 -0.1 0.4 0.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.8 2.6 6.8 0.7 1.2 -0.2 2.2 2.0 0.4 2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.4 10.3 -2.1 1.1 1.0 3.2 0.3 2.5 0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 5.9 2.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.9 -1.4 0.9 0.7 2.4 -0.2 1.3 0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.8 12.2 -1.0 1.6 0.7 3.5 1.1 2.6 1.5
Waist circumference 0.9 3.4 10.4 -1.9 1.7 1.6 3.2 -0.2 1.9 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 4.5 -0.3 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 4.4 1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Had menopause 2.0 2.5 6.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 2.1 2.4 0.1 2.1
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 8.3 -0.1 1.6 1.8 -0.1 -2.0 -2.9 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.2 6.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 -2.5 -0.7 -2.0
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 5.9 1.4 0.5 -1.0 1.0 2.4 1.3 1.8
Allergy 0.8 1.8 4.2 0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.5 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.6 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 5.8 0.1 1.8 0.9 2.4 1.0 -0.8 2.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.6 5.0 -0.9 0.8 0.6 2.0 -0.1 2.2 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.2 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1
Neuroticism score 1.3 2.6 5.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.9
Weight 0.6 2.7 9.6 -1.5 1.5 1.0 3.1 0.2 1.6 1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.9 11.5 -1.6 0.8 0.4 3.2 1.0 3.4 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 2.1 -1.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 -1.1 0.1 0.0
Hip circumference 0.5 2.2 8.5 -0.9 1.3 0.7 2.9 0.4 1.5 1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.4 2.0 5.7 1.4 -1.3 -2.4 -0.7 1.8 0.5 1.0
Father’s age at death 1.6 2.1 5.3 -0.7 2.0 1.9 0.5 -1.1 -2.3 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.9
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 4.2 1.7 -0.1 -1.6 1.0 1.8 0.7 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.7 0.6
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 4.8 -2.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 5.3 -0.2 1.5 1.6 0.0 -1.7 -2.3 -0.3
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.0 0.6
Happiness 1.6 1.9 4.0 1.9 0.8 -0.3 1.8 1.3 -0.4 2.0
Noisy workplace 1.7 2.2 4.6 0.4 0.4 -0.9 1.9 2.1 1.2 2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 5.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.0 6.1 1.4 -1.2 -2.2 -0.1 2.4 2.5 0.8
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 2.9 1.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 1.7 0.7 1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 4.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.4 2.0 1.1 1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.7 0.5 1.4 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.0 2.2 4.5 1.9 -0.7 -2.1 -1.2 1.9 -0.9 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.6 2.8 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 1.6 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 8.0 0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -2.8 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 11.0 -2.0 1.2 1.0 3.3 0.4 2.7 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 2.0 -1.3 0.9 1.3 1.4 -1.1 0.1 0.0
Standing height 0.1 0.9 2.3 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.6 1.8 5.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.4 1.1 2.1 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.4 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.4 -0.0 0.0 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 3.7 -1.4 0.7 0.4 1.9 0.5 1.4 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.2 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.3 6.6 2.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -2.5 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 1.9 3.4 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.4 0.2 -1.7 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 2.5 1.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 1.6 0.5 1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.5 9.2 -1.4 3.0 3.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 4.1 -1.1 0.0 0.4 1.7 0.8 2.0 0.4
Birth weight 1.5 3.3 8.3 -1.6 1.5 2.9 0.2 -2.2 -1.9 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.4 2.8 5.0 0.7 2.0 0.8 2.1 2.1 -1.1 2.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.7 1.5 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 8.0 0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.8 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.6 11.0 -0.9 1.6 0.6 3.3 1.3 2.5 1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 5.5 -1.3 1.2 1.0 2.3 0.4 1.8 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.3 -0.9 1.1 0.9 1.8 -0.7 0.2 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.6 2.2 5.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.1 1.3 0.3 1.8 1.2 -0.1 1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.6 2.8 5.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 2.0 2.2 -0.5 2.3
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.2 3.8 8.5 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -2.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.7 0.1 -0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.7
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 5.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.7 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 5.6 -1.0 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 2.4 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 2.2 1.0 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 1.0 1.3 0.3 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 3.7 4.5 11.2 -3.3 1.2 2.5 0.0 -2.7 -0.4 -2.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.4 1.7 2.8 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.6
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.0 13.0 -1.1 1.5 0.6 3.6 1.2 2.7 1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 10.0 -1.4 1.4 1.0 3.2 0.6 2.3 1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.7 -1.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 -0.7 0.1 0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 3.3 -0.0 -0.0 -1.2 1.0 1.8 0.4 1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Number of full sisters 2.1 2.6 5.7 2.1 0.3 -1.4 1.0 2.4 0.2 2.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.4
Overall health rating 0.8 1.8 3.7 -1.0 0.7 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 2.9 1.0 1.7 0.2 1.0 1.2 -1.4 1.7
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 3.0 3.7 9.1 1.7 2.0 0.6 3.0 1.9 0.3 2.5
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.7 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 5.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.3 2.6 7.1 0.1 2.7 1.4 2.6 0.3 -0.2 1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 3.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.0 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 2.8 -0.4 0.6 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.7 10.1 -0.4 2.1 1.4 3.2 2.0 1.0 2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.4 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 3.9 -0.7 1.8 2.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 3.8 -1.3 0.9 1.0 1.9 -0.7 0.8 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 6.4 -1.2 0.8 0.4 2.5 -0.0 1.5 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.0 12.3 -1.4 1.3 0.6 3.5 1.2 2.8 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 3.1 1.2 1.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 -1.1 1.8
Mood swings 1.5 2.8 8.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 2.3 1.7 2.8 1.6
Loneliness, isolation 2.3 3.2 7.4 0.8 0.1 -0.7 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 1.0 0.8 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.7 2.9 6.1 -2.5 1.4 2.3 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.8 2.2 7.0 -0.6 1.8 2.0 2.7 -0.5 0.6 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 2.5 -0.7 1.5 1.6 0.8 -1.3 -1.6 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.6 4.1 10.0 -0.3 3.2 2.3 2.7 0.7 -1.3 1.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 1.9 5.7 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 4.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 1.5 1.8 0.5 1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.5 2.0 5.3 -2.1 0.4 2.3 0.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 2.6 3.0 8.8 0.2 -1.5 -2.0 1.1 1.9 3.0 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 6.0 1.1 -0.0 -1.2 1.7 2.4 1.4 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 5.0 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -2.2 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 3.4 -1.4 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.8 0.7 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 6.6 -1.1 0.9 0.4 2.6 0.1 1.5 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 9.7 -1.7 1.2 0.9 3.1 0.4 2.5 0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.4 4.2 10.4 1.6 1.7 -0.3 2.2 3.2 -0.1 2.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.1 2.8 5.8 -0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -2.4 -2.4 -1.5
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 6.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.3 0.6 2.6 0.3
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 4.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.7 0.5 1.5 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.0 1.4 -0.6 1.3
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.8
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.1 -0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.4 1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 3.5 4.3 8.3 2.3 0.2 -1.5 2.1 2.8 1.5 2.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 3.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.8 0.1 0.8 2.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.3 6.6 -0.5 2.2 1.3 2.6 0.9 0.7 1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.8 4.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 2.0 2.0 0.7 1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.6 2.1 4.8 1.6 0.3 -1.7 1.0 1.7 0.1 2.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.3 7.3 0.4 2.7 1.5 1.9 1.1 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.0 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 -1.1 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 -1.3 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.5 4.6 -1.5 0.9 0.9 2.1 -0.6 1.1 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 6.9 -1.3 1.2 0.9 2.6 0.6 2.1 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.4 -1.5 0.6 0.9 1.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 -1.6 1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.6 -0.6 1.6
Irritability 1.9 3.3 5.8 2.2 -0.4 -1.8 1.4 2.3 1.3 2.4
Risk taking 1.6 2.4 6.7 -0.1 2.6 2.1 2.1 0.3 -0.0 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.6 -1.2 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.6 3.1 8.1 0.3 -2.9 -2.3 -2.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.1
Myopia 1.1 1.5 3.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.6 4.5 11.5 0.0 -2.2 -1.0 -3.4 -2.5 -1.5 -2.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.4 1.6 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 2.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 6.9 1.6 0.4 -1.2 1.0 2.6 1.3 2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.1 1.4 1.1 1.7 0.2 1.4 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.4 1.8 -0.5 1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 1.3 1.2 0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.3 4.7 2.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -1.0 0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 11.2 -1.3 1.5 1.0 3.3 0.8 2.3 1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.1 -1.4 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.1