Hub : Genes

GPSM2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1180 0.0320 5.3e-08 0.086 0.055 0.078 0.073 0.084 1.3e-10 2.4e-07 1.0e-09 3.4e-09 2.3e-10
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1160 0.0430 8.4e-04 -0.003 NA 0.010 NA -0.004 5.7e-01 NA 5.6e-02 NA 9.3e-01
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1690 0.0510 1.7e-04 0.022 NA 0.072 NA 0.038 1.3e-02 NA 1.5e-05 NA 1.5e-03
4 GTEx Lung 0.1757 0.0508 2.3e-06 0.071 NA 0.109 NA 0.105 3.9e-06 NA 1.1e-08 NA 2.0e-08
5 GTEx Pituitary 0.2710 0.0950 6.8e-03 0.035 NA 0.051 NA 0.096 4.6e-02 NA 2.1e-02 NA 2.2e-03
6 GTEx Testis 0.2210 0.0760 2.5e-03 0.004 NA -0.001 NA -0.003 2.1e-01 NA 3.6e-01 NA 4.7e-01
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0627 0.0248 9.3e-04 0.019 0.015 0.019 0.016 0.016 1.3e-03 3.9e-03 1.5e-03 3.0e-03 3.1e-03
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0488 0.0246 5.7e-05 0.028 0.050 0.044 NA 0.037 5.2e-04 5.6e-06 2.1e-05 NA 9.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.1 0.7 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 0.9 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 10.0 3.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 -0.0 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.4 4.3 18.7 -1.9 1.2 2.5 0.7 -4.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 3.1 1.8 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 1.3 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.6 0.2 1.8 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 0.8 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.8 7.0 -1.0 -2.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 3.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 7.2 2.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 5.4 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.7 1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.3
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.6 3.7 16.2 -0.7 0.0 3.1 -0.7 -4.0 1.4 -0.6 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.8 4.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 2.1
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 5.3 -0.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.2 0.3 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.0 3.6 10.8 0.4 2.4 -3.3 -0.8 2.4 0.5 2.1 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.3 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 2.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.9 0.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 2.1 2.5 6.4 1.2 -1.9 -0.4 -2.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 2.4
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 4.0 6.7 19.3 -1.2 -1.3 4.4 1.9 -3.2 0.5 -3.0 -2.8
LDL Cholesterol 24.1 38.2 146.4 1.0 12.1 -8.5 -1.2 8.6 -1.3 3.0 -0.2
Lupus 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.3
Triglycerides 1.6 2.7 9.1 -1.9 0.3 -2.6 0.4 0.9 -3.0 0.3 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 2.0 5.2 -2.0 -0.5 1.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 6.6 -0.9 0.4 -2.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 4.5 0.9 -0.7 -2.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 1.7
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.5 7.7 2.8 -1.1 -2.1 -2.5 0.2 0.7 1.2 2.6
Blood White Count 0.9 6.5 14.1 2.5 -3.7 -3.4 -2.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 3.8
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.3
BMI 0.2 1.2 3.9 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.8 1.2 0.1 0.2
Height 0.2 3.3 18.7 1.6 -4.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.4 1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 3.1 1.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 0.1 1.8 0.5 -0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 3.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.8 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.2
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 2.2 7.2 14.1 1.9 2.9 -2.8 -3.3 2.8 0.6 3.8 2.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 3.8 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 2.0 -0.2 1.5 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.1 -0.7 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 5.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 2.2 -0.7 0.7 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.5 6.9 1.1 0.3 -2.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 2.0 2.6
Lung FVC 0.2 1.3 3.9 0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.0 -1.5 0.7 0.3
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.8 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 3.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.9 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.4 3.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 3.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.5 8.1 0.3 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 3.5 0.5 1.9 1.3 0.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 6.4 -0.3 -2.5 1.0 0.6 -0.9 1.8 0.8 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.4 1.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 3.3 -0.5 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 4.1 0.2 -2.0 0.7 -1.0 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.0
Angina 1.2 1.6 4.2 0.1 2.1 -1.3 -0.5 2.0 -0.3 1.6 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 5.1 -1.2 2.2 -0.2 1.8 0.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 7.1 -0.2 2.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 4.7 -0.1 -2.2 0.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 5.8 2.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 0.2 2.0 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.1 6.5 -0.6 2.5 0.1 0.3 2.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.7
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.4 7.7 2.8 -0.9 -0.1 -2.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 3.7 1.9 1.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 3.9 0.1 2.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 3.8 -0.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 1.3 1.3 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.6 5.8 1.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 2.4 -0.7 1.8 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.0 2.2 0.8 0.0 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 2.7 0.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 1.6 -1.1 0.2 0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.0 2.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.4 -1.0 1.8 0.2 -1.7 1.2 1.3 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.8 4.2 -1.0 -0.2 1.2 1.6 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 2.0 2.5 9.9 -1.1 2.3 -0.8 1.2 3.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 4.8 -1.5 1.4 -0.7 0.4 2.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8
Sitting height 0.4 3.0 6.8 2.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 1.1 1.4 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.4 7.8 -0.1 2.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 -0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.1 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 0.0 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.1 4.8 -0.1 2.2 0.3 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.3 0.9 3.1 0.6 1.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.1 1.3 -0.7 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.1 1.1 1.7 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 9.8 0.7 3.1 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.8 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 1.0 3.8 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 0.5 0.4 0.8
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.2 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 7.3 1.5 -2.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.8 1.7 -0.9 0.2 -2.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 5.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 0.2 2.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 7.7 0.4 1.9 -2.8 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.6
Allergy 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 0.0 1.0 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 4.3 0.8 0.5 -2.1 -0.8 1.8 0.5 1.8 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 8.0 11.8 29.5 2.3 4.4 -5.4 -3.0 4.8 -1.2 2.0 1.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 6.0 -1.0 -0.4 2.5 0.5 -2.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 7.4 0.3 -2.2 -0.0 0.1 -2.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.8 -1.5 -0.6
Weight 0.2 0.8 1.9 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 3.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 8.8 -0.5 3.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 4.3 1.7 -1.5 1.3 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 0.4 0.7
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 3.5 0.3 1.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 4.8 1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.7
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.8 6.4 -1.9 -2.5 2.0 1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.5 2.8 5.5 -0.7 1.0 2.2 1.4 -1.9 1.2 -2.3 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 4.0 0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.6 -0.1 2.0 -0.1 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.4 4.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -2.0 -0.9 0.5
Number of live births 1.3 1.8 5.6 -0.5 2.4 -0.5 0.2 2.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 4.0 1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 1.0
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 5.5 2.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 1.1 0.7 1.6 1.2
Happiness 1.4 1.7 4.8 0.1 0.9 2.2 0.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.2
Noisy workplace 2.9 3.6 12.6 -2.2 0.6 -0.5 1.9 -1.2 -0.7 -3.5 -2.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 5.1 -1.1 0.3 2.2 0.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.4
Asthma 0.6 1.2 5.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -2.3 1.2 0.2 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 8.0 12.4 32.4 1.2 5.0 -4.9 -2.3 5.7 -0.7 2.7 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.6 1.6 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 7.3 -0.2 2.7 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.8 -1.1 -1.5
Prospective memory result 2.2 2.7 4.5 -2.1 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.0 1.4 0.6 0.7 -1.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 3.6 1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 1.7 1.9 0.3 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 6.3 -0.1 2.5 0.7 0.1 -1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.6 4.5 1.7 -1.4 1.3 -0.8 -2.1 0.7 0.5 0.7
Standing height 0.3 2.8 11.9 2.1 -3.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 1.6
Length of working week for main job 1.6 1.7 5.1 1.1 -0.7 1.6 -1.3 -2.2 1.5 -0.4 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.4 7.0 -1.8 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.4 0.5 -0.4 -2.6
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.7 5.7 -2.0 1.2 1.4 2.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 5.4 0.4 -2.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.8 2.1 4.8 -0.8 0.4 2.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.8 3.7 1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.2 7.1 -2.0 -0.5 2.7 0.1 -2.3 0.1 0.5 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.4 1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.4 5.7 20.6 0.1 -2.0 3.5 1.3 -4.5 2.0 -1.5 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.3 5.6 -1.8 -1.0 -2.4 0.7 1.8 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 5.4 0.6 -0.6 1.5 0.5 -2.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.5
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.6 3.1 14.7 -0.9 2.2 0.2 1.3 3.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 7.4 -0.1 1.9 -0.4 -0.9 2.7 -0.3 1.0 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.7 6.9 1.2 -2.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.7 0.8
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 9.7 -0.5 3.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 7.5 -0.6 2.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.1 1.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.9 0.2 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 5.4 -1.6 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.5 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 7.1 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -2.7 -1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.0 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 4.2 0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.4 -2.1 0.9 -0.0 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.7 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.6 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 4.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 0.3 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 0.9
Health satisfaction 3.0 3.9 16.2 -1.3 4.0 2.0 1.5 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -2.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 3.5 -0.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.8 5.9 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.4 -2.1 1.6 0.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.2 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.1 4.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -0.9 2.2 -2.0 0.9 0.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.9 -0.1 2.4 -1.4 -0.1 2.2 -0.2 1.5 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 4.8 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.8 1.4 2.2 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.3 1.5 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 6.1 -0.4 2.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 5.7 -0.2 2.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.8 5.9 1.9 -0.5 1.5 -0.7 -2.4 1.2 0.4 0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.3 10.3 3.2 0.2 -1.5 -2.6 0.0 1.1 2.7 2.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 5.0 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.5 1.9 0.7 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 5.0 0.8 -1.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -2.2 0.2
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.3 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 -1.5 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 8.1 0.2 2.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -1.3 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.0 1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 3.9 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 1.0 0.7 1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.3 1.8 1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 3.9 1.8 0.6 0.1 -2.0 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.8 1.2 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 2.4 3.1 13.4 0.3 1.9 -1.9 -1.4 3.7 -1.3 0.0 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.8 4.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -2.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 4.4 0.5 2.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 3.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6 1.8 -1.1 0.7 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.7 7.1 -0.7 2.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.1 3.0 10.0 1.0 3.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.7 0.9 1.8 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 3.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.5 5.8 2.4 -2.4 0.3 -2.1 -1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.6 1.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.9 0.7 0.1 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.0 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 8.4 -0.5 2.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.3 -1.8 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 8.4 2.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 2.1 2.9 10.3 3.2 -0.2 -1.6 -2.0 1.9 0.9 0.3 1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.3 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.1 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.0 2.1 6.9 0.9 -2.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 3.4 -0.6 1.8 1.1 1.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.3 2.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 2.3 3.5 15.7 0.0 -4.0 0.9 1.4 -3.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.9 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.8 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 10.9 -1.1 1.2 3.3 0.4 -1.0 1.7 -0.3 -1.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 5.5 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.5 -2.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 9.2 -0.3 3.0 2.7 0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.6 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 2.4 3.2 13.3 0.5 2.1 -2.0 -1.3 3.6 -1.1 0.1 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 2.0 2.3 6.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 -1.7 0.1 2.1 2.4 1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 4.0 0.6 -0.8 -2.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 1.9 0.9
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 4.0 1.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.6 -2.0 0.9 0.2 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.4 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.8 -0.0 2.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 0.1 -0.2
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 6.5 2.0 1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.4 0.6 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.3 -0.2 1.9 -0.8 0.3 1.8 0.6 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 4.5 1.3 2.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 1.6 0.6 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 3.0 -1.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 1.5 0.4 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 8.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 2.9 -1.0 0.3 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.1 -0.7 1.6 -0.2 -1.8 0.8 0.1 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 11.0 19.6 49.7 2.9 7.0 -6.8 -3.6 4.9 -0.0 3.3 2.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 4.6 2.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 1.5 1.3 1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 1.3 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 5.0 6.2 27.7 0.1 5.3 -3.2 -0.7 3.0 -0.5 1.5 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.7 3.3 8.3 1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1 1.1 0.2 2.3 2.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 4.3 0.3 -2.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 3.4 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 -1.8 1.0 0.1 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 6.6 -0.4 2.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 3.6 1.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 -1.9 1.1 0.2 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.7 4.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 2.2 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.5 1.1 0.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.9 1.3 0.4 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 6.7 -0.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 -2.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.3 1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.5 1.3 1.7
Myopia 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 3.7 -0.5 0.5 0.1 1.9 -1.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 7.2 10.7 32.9 2.1 5.7 -4.7 -2.3 4.2 -1.1 1.0 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.4 4.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.6 1.3 2.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 7.7 0.3 2.1 -2.8 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.7 5.6 0.7 2.4 -1.3 0.3 2.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 4.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.9 -0.2 2.0 -0.8 0.1 0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 5.4 -0.2 2.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.1 1.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.8 1.2 0.6 0.4