Hub : Genes

GTF2E2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0840 0.0330 1.6e-03 -0.004 NA 0.007 NA 0.000 8.4e-01 NA 8.7e-02 NA 3.1e-01
2 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2380 0.0570 2.9e-07 0.072 NA 0.109 NA 0.095 3.8e-05 NA 3.9e-07 NA 2.2e-06
3 GTEx Ovary 0.3210 0.0980 9.9e-04 0.186 NA 0.165 NA 0.173 2.6e-05 NA 7.6e-05 NA 5.0e-05
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0914 0.0272 4.4e-06 0.046 0.040 0.047 0.050 0.054 1.8e-07 1.0e-06 1.3e-07 5.1e-08 1.4e-08
5 YFS Blood 0.1017 0.0213 0.0e+00 0.083 0.075 0.087 0.083 0.087 9.7e-26 2.5e-23 4.8e-27 8.0e-26 4.2e-27
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0336 0.0204 8.3e-03 0.029 0.004 0.009 NA 0.012 2.5e-04 1.0e-01 3.1e-02 NA 1.3e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 2.5 0.8 -1.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.7 6.9 -0.5 2.6 -1.5 0.6 0.7 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.2 2.6 4.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 2.1 2.2 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 4.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 1.8 2.2 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.5 0.3 0.6 0.0
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 3.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3
Breast Cancer 1.4 3.3 4.5 -2.1 -0.9 1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 5.8 2.4 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 4.1 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.1 2.6 5.7 0.6 2.4 -2.0 1.3 1.7 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.0 2.3 4.0 1.3 -1.0 1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 4.4 0.7 2.1 -1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.5
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 5.1 0.2 -2.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.2 -0.0 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 2.3 3.3 11.2 -3.3 -1.1 1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.8 5.3 7.8 2.8 2.6 -2.1 2.0 1.8 2.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.6
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.6 9.5 -3.1 -1.8 2.4 -2.7 -3.0 -2.2
Blood Platelet Count 2.1 24.7 31.7 -5.6 -5.3 4.6 -4.8 -4.3 -5.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 8.9 0.2 -3.0 1.8 0.3 -0.6 0.8
Blood White Count 0.8 6.3 22.8 -1.5 -4.8 3.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.8 6.7 -2.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -2.2
BMI 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5
Height 1.8 35.4 81.2 -3.1 -9.0 8.4 -4.2 -4.8 -3.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 2.0 4.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 1.4 2.0 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.9 7.6 2.7 -1.8 1.9 0.7 -1.0 2.7
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 1.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.9 1.4 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 3.2 1.6 1.8 -1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 1.1 3.7 7.1 2.5 1.1 -1.2 1.8 1.6 2.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.6 0.5 0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.7 1.6
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.4
Lung FVC 1.5 7.5 18.3 1.0 1.7 -1.7 3.6 2.6 4.3
Neuroticism 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.1 4.2 2.1 -0.8 0.1 1.5 1.6 1.6
Tanning 0.1 1.0 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.9 8.7 0.6 -2.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.1 5.6 8.6 1.1 1.9 -2.9 2.6 2.9 2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 6.0 -0.3 -2.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 3.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.8 0.3 1.2 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.7 4.8 8.6 0.7 1.2 -2.9 2.5 2.9 1.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.3 0.6 -1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.5 2.8 6.4 2.5 0.9 -1.4 1.6 1.2 1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 5.2 2.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.0 0.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2
Angina 4.0 5.3 12.3 3.5 1.7 -0.9 2.1 1.8 2.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.7 4.1 6.3 -0.1 2.3 -2.5 2.2 2.5 1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 5.5 -0.5 -2.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 3.5 1.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.8 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.7 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 6.4 0.2 -2.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 5.4 -0.7 -2.3 1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.6 4.2 0.6 -0.7 0.2 1.6 1.4 2.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.4 3.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 0.8 1.9 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.5 0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.7 3.3 -0.6 1.6 -1.8 0.9 1.5 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 2.3 3.6 5.5 1.1 1.9 -2.3 1.9 2.3 1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 3.3 0.8 -1.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.6 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.5 4.1 5.7 1.1 1.6 -2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 3.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.6 4.4 7.5 1.6 1.6 -2.7 2.2 2.4 1.7
High blood pressure 1.3 3.6 6.4 2.5 1.6 -1.4 1.7 1.8 2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 2.6 1.6 1.4 -0.8 0.8 0.1 1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 6.7 8.3 10.4 2.1 2.9 -3.2 3.0 3.1 2.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 2.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.6 6.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.6 2.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Sitting height 1.3 9.5 26.0 -0.1 -5.1 4.6 -1.9 -2.5 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.5 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.3 4.4 1.3 1.1 -1.3 1.6 2.1 1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.1 0.3 -2.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 3.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.8 1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 5.3 -2.3 1.4 -1.7 0.7 1.2 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.1 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.0
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 3.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 1.3 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.4 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.5 8.2 2.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6
Had menopause 0.8 1.1 4.0 2.0 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.8
Had other major operations 2.4 2.9 4.7 0.3 2.0 -2.2 1.7 2.1 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 3.9 0.8 -1.4 1.3 1.1 -0.0 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.5 2.9 1.5 0.9 -0.9 1.4 0.9 1.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 3.4 0.5 0.5 -0.8 1.7 1.8 1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.0 1.0 1.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.1 1.0
Heart attack 3.3 4.2 8.6 1.5 1.7 -0.9 2.3 2.3 2.9
Allergy 0.6 1.4 5.7 -2.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 3.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.1 4.8 -1.6 0.3 -1.0 1.7 2.2 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 3.4 5.0 7.6 1.1 2.7 -2.7 2.0 2.8 1.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 5.2 -2.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 2.5 3.5 14.9 -3.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.2
Weight 0.2 1.1 3.7 0.7 -1.9 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.1 5.8 -0.9 -1.2 2.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.9 12.9 -0.6 -3.6 2.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 3.6 0.8 -1.0 1.9 0.1 -0.0 0.7
Time employed in main current job 2.3 2.6 4.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.3 2.0 3.9 -2.0 0.3 -0.7 1.8 1.4 1.6
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 3.4 -0.1 -1.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.4 2.8 -0.3 -1.7 1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 3.9 -1.3 1.4 -1.2 1.7 2.0 1.6
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 3.6 1.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Number of live births 1.3 1.9 2.8 1.1 1.2 -1.3 1.7 1.5 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 5.3 0.6 -2.3 1.6 0.8 -0.3 1.6
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.1
Happiness 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.5 1.4
Noisy workplace 1.6 1.9 3.8 1.6 1.5 -0.6 1.5 0.6 1.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.7
Asthma 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 1.5 1.8 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.6 5.6 7.5 1.7 2.7 -2.1 2.4 2.3 2.7
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.9 1.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 4.7 -0.5 2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 5.6 0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.7 0.7 2.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.8 6.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.8 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.7 12.3 -0.6 -3.5 2.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Standing height 1.9 18.7 45.2 -1.2 -6.7 6.1 -3.1 -3.7 -2.2
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.6 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.4 0.7 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.1 2.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 1.6 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 0.8 1.6 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.1 4.3 -0.9 -1.1 2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.3 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.8 2.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.6 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 4.6 -0.7 0.0 1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.3 9.5 3.1 0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.8 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 4.5 0.9 -1.3 0.7 1.5 0.9 2.1
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.4 6.0 2.5 -0.8 -0.2 1.6 1.1 1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.8 4.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 3.0 3.5 7.4 -2.2 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -2.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 3.3 -1.3 1.6 -1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.4 3.1 5.0 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -0.2 1.6 -2.0 0.1 0.8 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.4 7.8 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 0.8 2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 7.5 1.1 -0.9 0.8 1.9 0.8 2.7
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.6 2.8 1.7 1.4 -1.2 0.9 1.5 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.5 0.3 -2.1 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 1.5 0.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 2.7 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 5.7 0.3 0.8 -2.4 1.3 2.0 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.9 3.6 1.8 1.9 -1.8 0.5 0.8 0.0
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.4 3.2 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3
Age at first live birth 2.3 4.0 8.3 0.4 -1.7 2.9 -2.1 -2.8 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 1.0 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 3.3 1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 2.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 6.9 7.9 16.2 4.0 0.6 -0.8 3.1 2.4 3.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 4.8 0.9 2.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.1 3.6 7.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -2.6 -2.5 -2.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.7 3.9 7.5 0.7 1.0 -2.5 2.3 2.7 1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.8 4.5 1.4 1.4 -1.3 1.9 1.8 2.1
Angina (self-reported) 4.0 5.3 13.3 3.6 1.5 -0.8 2.1 1.7 2.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 4.0 0.5 0.7 -0.5 1.7 2.0 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.9 1.4 -1.6 0.7 0.7 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.3 0.4 -1.8 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.3 2.9 6.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 2.4 2.2 2.6
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.5 14.8 0.0 -3.9 2.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0
Number of full sisters 2.1 2.5 4.8 1.3 1.3 -1.7 1.5 2.2 1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
Overall health rating 1.3 2.7 5.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 2.0 2.3 2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 3.7 0.4 1.0 -1.5 1.6 1.9 1.3
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 2.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.6 1.5 1.3
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 5.3 1.0 -0.7 2.2 -1.3 -2.3 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.5 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.7 2.0 7.4 2.7 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.4 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 4.5 0.1 -2.1 2.1 0.0 -0.4 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.1 7.4 2.7 1.2 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -2.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.2 3.0 6.4 0.1 0.1 -2.4 2.1 2.5 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.0 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.0 5.4 -1.1 -2.3 2.0 0.2 -1.0 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 10.2 -0.3 -3.2 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 7.3 0.1 -2.7 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.4 6.4 -2.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.8 1.4
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 3.4 -1.8 0.0 -1.3 0.9 1.6 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 0.5 1.2 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.6 4.0 9.0 -0.5 1.6 -3.0 1.9 2.8 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.7 3.1 6.0 0.6 2.2 -2.5 1.5 2.1 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.7 2.9 6.0 0.4 1.0 -1.5 2.5 2.1 1.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.0 3.2 5.5 -0.9 -2.2 2.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.6 2.8 7.6 0.7 -2.8 2.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.4 2.8 7.7 -2.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 6.6 -2.6 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 4.1 6.2 10.8 -1.4 -2.8 3.1 -2.3 -3.3 -1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.4 1.5 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.3 0.8 1.1 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.7 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.4 2.9 7.1 1.2 2.7 -2.6 0.7 1.0 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 5.2 1.5 0.6 -1.9 2.1 2.3 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 2.9 0.9 1.7 -1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 2.1 2.4 4.5 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 3.6 -0.4 -1.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.3 1.5 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 3.7 0.6 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.2 1.9
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.6 9.4 -0.2 -3.1 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 7.7 -0.0 -2.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.7 2.9 4.7 1.9 -0.0 -1.4 1.9 2.0 2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.8 3.9 6.4 -2.1 -1.1 1.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.5
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 3.7 -1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.7 1.5 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.3 -0.9 0.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.4 2.8 3.9 1.5 -2.0 1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 3.5 4.3 9.5 -2.8 -0.6 0.4 -2.5 -1.5 -3.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 4.3 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.8 4.5 11.2 -2.3 1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.4 -3.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.7 -1.3 0.6 1.3 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -1.5 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.3 2.4 3.7 1.5 1.9 -1.7 1.3 1.6 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 5.5 0.3 2.4 -1.8 0.0 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.8 5.2 1.1 -0.6 0.4 1.7 1.1 2.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 4.2 2.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.2
Ever smoked 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.4 8.8 -0.1 -3.0 2.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 3.0 1.5 1.3 -1.3 1.3 1.7 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.5 -0.3 -2.3 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.6 2.3 6.0 0.5 0.5 -2.2 1.5 2.4 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.0
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.8 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 12.2 3.5 0.8 -0.0 1.4 0.3 2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.5 1.2 1.5 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 5.9 9.5 -3.1 -2.4 1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.1 4.6 7.7 1.6 2.4 -2.8 1.8 2.7 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 5.3 -2.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.9 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.0 3.9 8.3 1.7 1.6 -0.7 2.2 2.1 2.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 9.0 3.0 0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 3.7 4.5 11.7 3.4 1.4 -1.1 2.0 1.8 2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.0 -1.4 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 1.3 1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.2 -0.3 -2.5 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.5