Hub : Genes

HABP4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Testis 0.1870 0.0510 3.4e-07 0.217 NA 0.210 NA 0.210 5.6e-10 NA 1.1e-09 NA 1.1e-09
2 METSIM Adipose 0.0481 0.0224 3.8e-03 -0.001 0.007 0.001 0.009 -0.001 6.6e-01 3.1e-02 2.2e-01 1.5e-02 6.2e-01
3 YFS Blood 0.0840 0.0181 0.0e+00 0.089 0.105 0.110 0.107 0.103 1.3e-27 1.2e-32 5.9e-34 3.3e-33 1.0e-31
4 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.0760 0.0540 7.1e-03 0.059 0.045 0.032 NA 0.034 7.4e-03 1.6e-02 3.8e-02 NA 3.2e-02
5 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0178 0.0151 6.8e-03 0.017 0.015 0.014 NA 0.010 4.2e-03 7.1e-03 1.0e-02 NA 2.1e-02
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0523 0.0249 3.2e-10 0.078 0.074 0.066 NA 0.075 3.3e-09 9.3e-09 6.3e-08 NA 6.9e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.7 0.1 1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 3.0 4.0 -2.0 -1.3 1.7 1.8 -1.9 1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.9 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 7.8 23.9 30.9 5.4 2.2 -4.7 -5.3 5.6 -5.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.5 3.1 4.2 -2.0 -1.6 1.2 1.8 -2.1 1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.9 3.9 5.8 -1.8 -1.8 1.9 2.1 -1.8 2.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 3.1 1.5 1.7 -0.6 -1.5 1.8 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.8 4.1 -0.2 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 1.0 -1.2 1.1
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 7.2 17.3 21.4 4.4 1.8 -4.3 -4.6 4.6 -4.5
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.6 3.9 -2.0 -0.1 1.7 1.7 -1.8 1.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 1.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.4 1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 6.7 9.8 15.5 3.0 1.8 -3.9 -3.2 3.1 -3.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.0 0.4 -1.1 0.7
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.7
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.6 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 1.8 1.7 -1.8 1.5
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -1.2 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.3 9.6 13.0 -3.1 -1.9 3.6 3.5 -3.0 3.3
Blood Platelet Count 11.2 129.7 243.4 -11.8 -3.6 15.6 12.2 -9.9 11.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.4
Blood White Count 2.8 21.1 26.0 -4.9 -3.5 4.0 5.1 -5.1 4.8
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.3
BMI 3.0 17.2 21.9 -4.3 -3.2 4.1 4.2 -4.2 4.7
Height 24.3 467.8 571.2 22.7 13.2 -22.5 -23.9 23.2 -22.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 4.3 1.8 2.1 0.3 -1.2 1.9 -1.6
Smoking Status 1.4 3.2 4.3 -2.0 -1.4 1.1 1.9 -2.1 2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.8 1.0 -1.2 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 4.0 1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.4 1.2 -1.3
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.0 4.2 -1.7 -1.0 1.8 1.8 -2.0 1.9
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.5
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 3.0 7.0 9.9 -2.8 -1.0 3.1 2.7 -2.7 2.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.0
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 5.8 15.2 20.4 4.5 2.1 -3.3 -4.2 4.5 -4.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 -1.3 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 4.9 -1.6 -2.2 0.4 1.0 -1.6 1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.3 -1.7 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.6 -0.6 0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.5 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.9 2.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.0 1.1 -1.4 1.6
Angina 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.6 2.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 1.3 -1.4 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.6 3.6 5.4 2.3 1.3 -1.8 -1.8 2.1 -1.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.4 5.1 6.5 -2.4 -2.5 1.3 2.3 -2.6 2.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.2 6.4 -2.3 -1.1 2.4 2.5 -2.5 2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 6.4 34.1 43.8 6.3 2.6 -5.9 -6.6 6.6 -5.9
Trunk fat percentage 3.0 12.0 15.6 -3.5 -3.5 3.3 3.3 -3.3 4.0
Hand grip strength (right) 8.7 23.7 30.1 5.3 4.1 -3.7 -5.1 5.5 -5.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 3.9 6.4 8.1 -2.8 -1.6 2.1 2.8 -2.9 2.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 4.0 5.3 6.0 -2.4 -2.3 1.9 2.4 -2.3 2.4
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.3 4.0 1.0 0.5 -2.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.2 3.6 -0.9 0.6 1.9 1.1 -0.9 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.0 4.0 5.9 -2.4 -0.0 1.9 2.3 -2.4 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.9
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.3 2.8 3.4 -1.7 -1.7 1.4 1.5 -1.8 1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 3.0 3.8 6.4 -2.5 -1.4 1.2 1.9 -2.4 2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 2.7 -1.7 -0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.6 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.4 -0.8 -2.3 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.2 -1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 4.6 1.0 -0.2 -2.1 -1.7 1.1 -1.2
Sitting height 19.1 135.8 163.8 12.3 7.0 -12.0 -12.8 12.5 -12.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 2.1 3.0 5.0 -1.7 -1.4 2.2 1.7 -1.6 1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 2.7 11.6 14.3 -3.4 -3.2 3.4 3.4 -3.3 3.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 6.0 8.1 -2.6 -1.0 2.5 2.9 -2.7 2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 6.2 32.8 42.1 6.2 2.5 -5.8 -6.5 6.5 -5.8
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.1 3.5 -0.7 -1.9 0.6 0.4 -0.4 1.2
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.2 5.0 6.2 -2.2 -2.0 2.5 2.1 -2.1 2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.1 3.4 8.6 -1.9 -2.9 0.3 1.2 -1.9 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.8 1.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 8.1 31.2 37.6 5.9 4.1 -5.2 -5.9 6.0 -6.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.2 5.2 -1.3 0.1 2.3 1.7 -1.4 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 1.3 -1.5 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 3.8 8.2 11.2 -3.1 -2.0 2.5 3.1 -3.3 3.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 3.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.8 1.4 -1.0 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.8
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.6
Allergy 1.6 3.6 4.2 2.1 1.9 -1.5 -1.8 2.0 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 2.8 3.0 4.3 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.8 -1.9 2.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.4 3.2 -1.6 -0.6 1.7 1.7 -1.5 1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 4.4 1.6 1.5 -2.1 -1.8 1.5 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.1 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 1.6 -1.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 -1.3 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 5.8 12.1 15.8 3.7 1.3 -4.0 -3.7 3.7 -3.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.8
Weight 1.8 8.9 12.5 3.3 0.5 -3.1 -3.5 3.5 -2.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 4.5 17.9 21.4 -4.3 -4.0 4.1 4.2 -4.2 4.6
Trunk fat-free mass 13.2 75.9 91.4 9.3 4.8 -9.1 -9.6 9.4 -9.0
Hip circumference 0.5 2.0 3.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 1.6 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.4 3.5 4.8 -2.1 -0.9 1.5 2.0 -2.2 2.2
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.8 3.6 1.3 1.2 -1.9 -1.3 1.3 -1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.5 4.7 6.2 2.4 2.3 -1.5 -2.2 2.5 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.4
Falls in the last year 3.5 4.7 6.4 -2.3 -1.8 2.2 2.0 -2.1 2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.9
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.0 1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 5.9 20.0 24.3 4.8 3.6 -3.8 -4.8 4.8 -4.9
Pulse rate 1.2 2.0 2.9 -1.6 -0.8 1.5 1.4 -1.7 1.4
Happiness 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Noisy workplace 4.8 5.9 6.8 -2.5 -2.6 2.2 2.4 -2.5 2.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 4.1 9.2 13.4 3.4 1.4 -2.6 -3.3 3.7 -3.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.5 2.9 5.2 1.6 0.1 -2.3 -2.1 1.8 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.5 4.2 5.3 -2.2 -1.5 1.8 2.2 -2.3 2.2
Asthma 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 1.2 1.6 -1.5 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.0 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.8 2.4 1.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 6.2 19.8 24.6 4.8 3.2 -3.9 -4.8 4.8 -5.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 5.3 -1.3 -2.3 1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.7
Trunk predicted mass 13.1 75.0 90.2 9.3 4.8 -9.1 -9.5 9.4 -9.0
Standing height 19.3 191.1 231.0 14.7 7.9 -14.3 -15.2 15.0 -14.4
Length of working week for main job 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 4.8 11.1 14.1 3.6 2.7 -2.3 -3.6 3.7 -3.8
Pulse wave reflection index 2.9 3.6 5.6 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -2.0 2.2 -2.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.6 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.1 2.5 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 1.5 -1.5 1.6
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 2.6 3.6 4.8 -1.9 -1.1 2.2 2.0 -1.8 2.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 4.7 1.2 0.2 -2.2 -1.8 1.4 -1.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 3.9 1.0 0.8 -2.0 -1.4 1.3 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 8.8 32.3 39.6 6.0 3.7 -5.5 -6.2 6.0 -6.3
Body fat percentage 4.6 18.3 23.2 -4.3 -3.9 4.2 4.2 -4.1 4.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 6.9 24.8 31.0 -5.0 -4.2 5.1 5.1 -4.9 5.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 8.8 45.0 55.2 7.3 3.6 -7.0 -7.4 7.4 -6.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.8 2.8 -1.5 -0.1 1.7 1.4 -1.3 1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 2.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.4 1.2 -1.3 1.2
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.1 3.5 4.6 2.1 1.1 -1.5 -2.1 2.1 -2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.4 2.8 1.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.6 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 6.0 10.8 12.3 -3.5 -2.9 3.2 3.4 -3.2 3.5
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.5 -2.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.5
Age at first live birth 1.8 3.1 4.2 2.0 0.8 -2.1 -1.8 2.0 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 5.4 17.0 22.4 4.4 1.2 -4.7 -4.5 4.5 -4.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.5 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.7 2.5 7.3 -1.4 -2.7 0.8 1.1 -1.5 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 4.5 -1.4 -0.5 2.1 1.6 -1.1 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.5 1.8 3.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 1.4 -1.2 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 2.0 2.9 -1.4 -0.1 1.3 1.6 -1.7 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.3 4.6 -1.2 -2.1 1.4 1.1 -1.1 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 6.7 -1.8 -2.6 2.1 1.8 -1.7 2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 8.7 44.4 54.4 7.2 3.7 -6.8 -7.4 7.3 -6.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 7.1 22.9 27.1 -5.0 -3.5 4.4 5.2 -5.2 5.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.4 7.9 11.6 -3.0 -1.3 2.6 3.0 -3.0 3.4
Comparative height size at age 10 10.2 56.0 67.8 7.9 4.6 -7.8 -8.2 8.1 -7.7
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 -1.1
Overall health rating 2.1 4.6 6.7 -2.6 -2.0 1.4 1.9 -2.4 2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Had major operations 1.7 2.0 3.0 1.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 -1.6
Age at last live birth 3.0 4.3 6.0 2.2 1.5 -2.5 -1.9 2.2 -2.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 2.4 3.1 3.9 -2.0 -1.3 1.3 1.9 -1.9 1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.4 2.9 4.1 -2.0 -0.4 2.0 1.8 -1.9 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.3 3.8 4.4 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 2.0 -2.1 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 2.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.5 1.0 -1.0 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 6.1 12.6 16.5 4.0 1.3 -3.6 -3.8 4.1 -3.7
Whole body fat-free mass 10.4 59.4 73.0 8.3 4.1 -8.0 -8.5 8.5 -7.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 7.2 38.4 48.2 6.7 3.0 -6.3 -6.9 6.9 -6.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 4.1 16.3 19.7 -4.1 -3.6 4.1 4.0 -3.9 4.4
Average weekly red wine intake 3.3 4.9 7.1 2.4 2.3 -1.1 -2.3 2.7 -2.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 4.4 6.9 10.2 3.1 1.9 -2.1 -2.6 3.2 -2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.2 1.8 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 1.3 -1.4 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 2.5 1.6 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.0 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 2.2 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 1.5 -1.3 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 4.0 6.4 8.0 -2.8 -1.6 2.2 2.8 -2.8 2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.0
Whole body water mass 10.7 60.9 74.7 8.4 4.2 -8.1 -8.6 8.6 -8.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 7.0 37.5 47.3 6.6 3.0 -6.2 -6.8 6.9 -6.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 4.0 -1.0 -2.0 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 2.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.3 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 3.0 3.7 5.2 -2.3 -1.4 1.2 2.1 -2.2 2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.7 3.2 4.7 1.8 1.0 -2.2 -1.9 1.9 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 2.3 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.4 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.6 3.4 4.6 -2.1 -1.7 1.8 1.7 -2.0 1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 1.0 -1.2 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 -1.1
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 2.3 -1.5 -1.1 0.7 1.4 -1.5 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 8.1 44.8 56.0 7.2 3.3 -7.0 -7.5 7.4 -6.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 6.8 24.6 30.9 -5.0 -4.0 5.0 5.1 -4.9 5.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 7.2 36.4 45.2 6.5 2.9 -6.5 -6.7 6.6 -6.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.2 3.2 4.5 1.7 1.1 -2.1 -2.1 1.8 -1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.2
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 3.3 3.8 5.1 2.1 0.6 -2.1 -2.3 2.1 -2.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.8 1.4 -1.0 1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.0 2.6 3.5 -1.9 -1.8 1.1 1.4 -1.7 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 8.6 10.4 13.2 3.6 2.6 -3.0 -3.4 3.6 -3.0
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 2.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.7 1.3 -1.1 1.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.9 2.7 1.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 -1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.8 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 9.2 10.5 14.8 -3.2 -2.3 3.0 3.4 -3.4 3.8
Pack years of smoking 2.7 3.9 5.4 -2.2 -2.0 0.9 2.0 -2.3 2.0
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.6 4.4 -2.1 -0.8 2.1 2.1 -2.1 2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 6.3 -1.9 -2.5 2.1 1.9 -1.7 2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 7.3 37.0 46.1 6.6 3.0 -6.4 -6.8 6.7 -6.2