Hub : Genes

HINT1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0960 0.0420 3.3e-04 0.069 NA 0.062 NA 0.059 2.7e-06 NA 8.8e-06 NA 1.5e-05
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0660 0.0380 8.5e-03 0.066 NA 0.056 NA 0.056 1.6e-04 NA 4.7e-04 NA 4.9e-04
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1074 0.0483 6.6e-05 0.042 NA 0.063 NA 0.035 2.8e-04 NA 1.0e-05 NA 8.4e-04
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0960 0.0430 1.3e-04 0.056 NA 0.044 NA 0.046 5.2e-05 NA 3.0e-04 NA 2.1e-04
5 GTEx Testis 0.6940 0.0700 8.5e-08 0.292 NA 0.252 NA 0.266 1.9e-13 NA 1.5e-11 NA 3.3e-12
6 NTR Blood 0.0174 0.0111 3.1e-03 0.009 0.007 0.002 0.008 0.005 5.5e-04 0.00170 5.5e-02 0.00073 7.2e-03
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0247 0.0145 2.0e-03 0.033 0.012 0.017 0.014 0.020 4.2e-05 0.00920 2.8e-03 0.00540 1.1e-03
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0580 0.0405 6.8e-04 0.033 0.024 0.026 NA 0.023 1.2e-04 0.00079 5.2e-04 NA 1.1e-03
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2473 0.1246 1.1e-03 0.017 0.022 0.015 NA 0.010 5.7e-03 0.00190 9.3e-03 NA 2.8e-02
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0680 0.0510 1.6e-03 0.038 0.006 0.002 NA 0.013 1.2e-04 0.08200 2.1e-01 NA 1.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 2.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 5.2 -2.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.8 1.9 4.1 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 1.4 -0.7 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.6 4.7 2.2 1.1 0.6 1.8 -0.0 0.0 -1.6 0.5 -1.2 1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 11.0 24.2 48.7 -4.6 -6.0 -7.0 -5.7 2.3 1.7 5.5 -4.7 3.1 -5.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 6.7 15.8 33.4 -3.3 -4.9 -5.8 -4.4 2.8 1.2 4.5 -4.3 1.6 -4.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.4 2.7 6.2 -0.9 -2.0 -2.5 -1.4 1.6 -0.1 1.7 -2.2 0.1 -1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.1
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.6 4.9 -2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.6
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 10.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 -3.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 1.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 5.4 -2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 2.1 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.4 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.0 4.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 0.0 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 1.2 -1.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 10.0 16.0 38.1 -3.8 -4.7 -6.2 -4.6 0.6 1.4 4.6 -3.5 2.6 -4.7
Mean Putamen Volume 3.0 3.5 9.0 -2.0 -2.3 -3.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 -2.2 1.5 -1.8
Fasting Glucose 4.7 5.6 10.2 -3.2 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 0.6 -1.5 1.9 -3.0 2.3 -2.0
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Lupus 1.9 2.9 5.4 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5 -2.2 -0.5 0.4 1.6 -1.8 1.5 -2.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.4 2.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 1.8 1.5 -0.2 1.9 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.3
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.0 4.5 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.3 1.2 -2.1 0.3 -1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 8.0 61.9 204.5 6.8 5.9 14.3 8.0 -0.5 -10.0 -10.5 2.5 -1.7 7.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.0 34.5 3.1 3.1 5.9 2.5 1.2 -0.0 -2.1 3.0 0.5 2.2
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.8 19.6 -2.9 -4.4 -2.1 -4.0 -0.9 0.5 4.2 -4.1 3.4 -3.6
Blood White Count 2.2 16.2 57.6 5.3 4.3 7.6 3.5 0.8 4.3 -0.6 3.9 0.3 3.4
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.8 14.8 2.2 2.4 3.2 1.5 1.1 3.9 0.6 2.2 -1.4 1.4
BMI 2.8 16.2 33.4 -5.8 -5.1 -4.9 -5.4 -0.6 0.7 2.7 -2.1 2.8 -5.4
Height 5.3 101.5 237.4 -13.4 -12.5 -15.4 -11.5 2.3 -3.6 7.4 -11.5 2.1 -9.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.4 9.1 -0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -2.0 0.9 0.8 3.0 -1.0 1.5 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 7.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 2.8 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.0
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.8 3.4 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.7 0.8 -0.7 1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 2.7 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.0 1.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.4
Respiratory disease 1.7 3.7 7.2 1.5 1.9 2.7 1.8 2.2 -0.2 -2.1 1.6 -2.0 2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.2 13.8 -3.5 -2.7 -3.7 -3.0 0.1 -0.8 1.3 -2.1 1.2 -3.3
Lung FVC 2.9 14.7 54.1 4.9 4.2 7.4 4.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 2.4 -1.4 4.4
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 3.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 1.0 -0.7 1.5 -1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 2.0 3.6 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.6 1.7 -1.1 1.7
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.2 8.5 -0.2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 2.3 -2.9 1.8 -1.3
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.6 -0.0 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 4.5 11.8 22.2 -4.0 -4.7 -4.4 -3.7 1.5 -0.9 3.3 -4.5 0.6 -3.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 2.0 3.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 0.2 0.1 -0.9 1.9 -1.0 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.8 4.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3 1.2 -0.1 2.2 -2.1 1.3 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7 1.4 1.3 -0.3 1.6 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 1.3 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.7 7.2 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.7 1.3 2.4 1.6 -0.4 1.5 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.1 3.4 6.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.6 1.4 -2.5
Angina 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 3.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.8 0.6 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.7 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.8 2.0 4.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.1 1.0 1.2 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.3 3.5 6.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 2.2 2.1 -0.5 2.5 -1.9
Impedance of leg (right) 5.4 26.2 49.1 6.8 7.0 6.1 6.2 -0.9 1.0 -4.0 5.4 -3.0 5.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 10.3 54.6 116.6 -10.8 -9.6 -10.4 -9.0 1.7 -2.8 4.6 -7.1 2.0 -7.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.8 10.4 -3.2 -2.0 -3.0 -2.6 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.0 1.2 -2.4
Hand grip strength (right) 5.2 14.1 28.5 -4.2 -5.3 -4.6 -4.1 1.0 -0.7 3.8 -4.8 1.4 -4.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 5.3 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 2.0 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.9 4.8 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 1.2 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 4.4 -1.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 3.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.9 0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.0 4.8 8.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5 1.7 2.0 2.9 -1.4 0.7 -2.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 1.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 -1.4 1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -1.8
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.7 5.8 12.7 3.4 2.7 3.6 3.1 -0.0 -0.3 -2.3 1.6 -1.2 2.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 0.6 0.1 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.7 2.2 3.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 1.0 1.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 1.0 6.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -2.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 4.4 -2.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.6 -1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 4.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 -2.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.7 0.5
Sitting height 1.8 12.5 29.6 -4.8 -3.6 -5.4 -3.1 2.6 -3.9 1.3 -4.3 -1.4 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 4.6 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.5 -0.6 2.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 3.7 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 2.4 10.4 24.5 -5.0 -4.0 -4.1 -4.4 -0.3 0.2 1.8 -1.7 2.1 -4.1
Impedance of leg (left) 6.5 31.7 60.7 7.8 7.5 7.0 6.9 -0.9 1.5 -4.3 5.8 -2.7 6.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 10.6 56.4 121.0 -11.0 -9.8 -10.5 -9.2 1.6 -2.8 4.7 -7.2 2.1 -8.0
Trunk fat mass 3.0 13.1 32.6 -5.7 -4.4 -5.6 -4.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 -2.1 1.5 -4.1
Waist circumference 4.2 15.2 32.2 -5.7 -4.8 -5.0 -5.3 -0.6 0.5 3.2 -2.5 2.7 -4.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.9 3.2 7.5 -0.1 -2.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 2.7 -2.2 2.7 -2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 7.2 -2.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.7 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 2.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.6 5.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 2.2 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5
Had menopause 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.6
Had other major operations 1.6 1.9 3.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 0.4 1.7 -1.8 1.1 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 3.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.7 0.7 -1.8 -1.3 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 2.9 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.5 -0.7 1.3 -1.1 1.7 -0.9 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 1.4 -0.7 1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.1 6.0 2.4 1.2 1.0 1.9 -2.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.4 1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.2 2.9 6.0 -2.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.0 1.6 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.9
Allergy 4.1 9.5 19.2 -4.3 -3.5 -4.4 -3.9 -1.4 0.4 2.7 -1.9 2.1 -3.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 3.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 2.0 -0.7 1.5 -1.9 0.4 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.7 -0.8 1.2 -1.2 1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 1.0 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 3.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.6 3.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 0.9 -1.1 1.8 -1.7
Weight 7.1 34.9 75.9 -8.7 -7.5 -8.6 -7.5 0.6 -1.4 3.5 -5.0 2.3 -6.6
Impedance of arm (right) 2.3 10.7 20.1 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.2 -1.0 0.8 -2.3 3.5 -1.7 3.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 10.2 -3.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.6 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.2 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 8.9 51.1 103.5 -10.1 -9.3 -10.2 -8.6 1.4 -2.9 4.7 -7.2 1.9 -7.5
Hip circumference 2.7 11.7 30.7 -5.5 -4.3 -4.8 -4.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.2 1.8 -3.8
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.5 3.7 10.2 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.9 0.9 -3.2 -2.7 1.1 -1.4 1.8
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 1.2 -1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.1
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 6.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 2.6 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.6 1.0
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 1.7 1.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 4.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -1.4 1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.1
Happiness 1.1 1.4 3.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 5.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3 2.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.8
Asthma 3.8 7.5 16.4 2.9 3.1 4.0 2.9 2.2 0.3 -2.7 2.3 -2.0 3.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 -1.7 1.8 0.2 1.1 0.5 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.1
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 3.9 4.5 7.7 -2.0 -2.5 -2.8 -2.5 -0.2 0.3 2.3 -2.0 2.2 -2.7
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.6 7.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 -2.2 1.1 -2.6 -0.9 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 6.1 -1.6 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 2.3 10.8 20.5 4.5 4.4 3.8 4.2 -0.8 0.8 -2.5 3.4 -1.6 3.8
Arm fat mass (right) 3.7 15.3 36.4 -6.0 -4.8 -5.6 -5.2 -0.1 -0.6 2.1 -2.4 1.9 -4.6
Trunk predicted mass 8.9 50.6 102.0 -10.0 -9.3 -10.1 -8.6 1.6 -2.9 4.7 -7.3 1.9 -7.5
Standing height 4.3 43.1 105.9 -8.9 -8.1 -10.3 -7.3 2.1 -4.0 3.8 -7.4 0.7 -6.0
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 5.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -2.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 3.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 1.9 2.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.7 4.2 9.2 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 2.3 -1.6 2.8
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 3.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.2 1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 3.0 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.9 -1.5 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.0 2.4 7.8 -2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -2.3 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 5.3 -2.3 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.5 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 5.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -2.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.5 3.2 7.0 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.9 0.8 -0.7 -2.1 1.7 -0.8 1.9
Birth weight 1.9 4.1 7.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.5 -0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.7 1.6 -2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 1.5 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.8 6.6 2.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 -1.8 1.4 -0.7 2.2 0.2 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.4 4.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 -2.0 0.8 -2.1 -1.2 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 7.1 -2.7 -1.3 -2.3 -2.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 8.6 44.3 91.8 -9.5 -8.6 -9.6 -8.2 1.7 -2.3 4.2 -6.5 1.9 -7.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.1 2.8 7.9 -2.8 -1.8 -2.6 -1.8 0.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.1 6.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 2.4 2.5 -1.9 1.6 -1.8
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 6.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 2.4 1.6 0.1 0.4 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.8 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.9 2.2 3.7 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 1.6 -0.4 1.7
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 3.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.9
Health satisfaction 2.2 2.8 4.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 1.8 0.8 1.5 -1.3 1.3 -2.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 3.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.9 2.2 4.1 1.5 1.6 1.0 2.0 0.1 -0.5 -2.0 1.3 -1.9 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.7 3.0 8.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 0.8 2.1 2.8 -2.0 1.4 -1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 3.5 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 2.1 1.2 0.5 1.3 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -1.3 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.1 2.5 5.6 -2.4 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 1.2 -1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.6 3.0 8.8 2.6 1.7 3.0 1.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 1.2 0.5 2.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.6 -1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.9
Whole body fat mass 3.3 14.0 34.3 -5.9 -4.5 -5.5 -4.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 -2.2 1.8 -4.3
Leg fat mass (right) 2.6 10.2 26.5 -5.2 -3.8 -4.6 -4.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -3.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 8.8 45.0 92.8 -9.5 -8.7 -9.6 -8.2 1.7 -2.2 4.3 -6.7 1.9 -7.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 3.1 16.9 48.4 -5.5 -4.9 -7.0 -4.5 1.1 -2.0 2.6 -4.3 -0.6 -3.9
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 1.7 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 3.7 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 4.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 2.0 1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.7
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.6
Age at last live birth 2.0 2.8 5.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 1.5 2.3 1.9 -0.9 1.4 -2.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.9 2.3 9.0 1.9 1.5 3.0 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 2.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.5 7.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 0.3 1.5 -1.7 2.2 -2.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.4 5.7 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 0.9 -0.3 1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.9 2.2 7.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.8 2.7 -1.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 0.6 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.7 5.7 11.8 -3.2 -2.5 -3.4 -1.8 2.3 -3.1 0.2 -2.5 -1.4 -1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 9.8 56.0 114.5 -10.7 -9.7 -10.6 -9.1 1.6 -2.8 4.9 -7.4 2.1 -7.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 10.3 55.1 112.4 -10.6 -9.8 -10.3 -9.1 1.7 -2.5 4.8 -7.3 2.4 -8.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.8 10.3 -3.2 -2.2 -2.5 -2.7 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.3 -2.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.8 0.1 1.0 1.9 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.6 -1.1 0.9
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 1.2 -1.5 1.7 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 4.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 5.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 2.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 -1.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.0 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.9 4.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 2.0 -1.4 2.1 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.4 2.2 4.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 1.0 0.8 -0.9 2.2 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 3.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.5 1.7 -1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 7.7 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.4 2.8 0.3 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.5 2.9 5.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 2.1 0.6 2.0 -1.7 1.1 -2.2
Asthma (self-reported) 4.0 7.9 17.8 3.1 3.2 4.2 3.1 1.9 0.4 -2.7 2.4 -1.9 3.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.6 0.5 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 3.2 4.1 11.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.1 -2.6 -0.0 -0.0 1.9 -2.1 2.3 -3.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.5 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.2
Whole body water mass 9.8 55.9 114.5 -10.7 -9.7 -10.6 -9.1 1.7 -2.7 5.0 -7.4 2.1 -7.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 10.4 55.6 114.5 -10.7 -9.8 -10.3 -9.1 1.8 -2.6 4.8 -7.3 2.3 -8.0
Arm fat mass (left) 3.6 14.6 34.9 -5.9 -4.8 -5.3 -5.1 0.0 -0.5 2.0 -2.4 1.9 -4.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.4
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.0
Guilty feelings 1.3 2.0 7.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -2.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 2.5 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.2 3.5 7.7 2.3 2.0 2.8 2.2 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 1.7 -1.4 2.2
Hearing aid user 3.3 3.7 5.7 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 0.2 2.3 -1.0 2.1 -1.1 2.4
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 9.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -3.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.6 5.7 -2.1 -0.6 -2.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.0 0.7 1.6 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 3.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.8 2.4 10.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -3.3 1.6 0.8 -0.3 2.0 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 4.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -2.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 5.4 0.3 1.7 0.6 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -2.1 1.8 -2.3 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 2.0 3.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 0.9 -0.7 1.3 -1.9 0.7 -1.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 5.3 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.5 2.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 7.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 2.7 0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.0
Basal metabolic rate 9.5 52.7 110.2 -10.5 -9.4 -10.4 -8.9 1.5 -2.5 4.6 -6.9 2.1 -7.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 8.9 45.2 95.5 -9.8 -8.5 -9.6 -8.3 1.7 -2.0 4.5 -6.4 1.9 -7.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 2.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 1.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.9 2.7 9.5 -0.8 -1.9 -3.1 -1.0 -0.7 2.0 2.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.3
Irritability 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.6
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 4.5 5.8 11.4 -2.0 -3.0 -2.8 -2.6 -0.2 0.8 3.4 -3.2 1.9 -2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 1.2 1.4 -0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.2 2.8 6.0 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 -0.9 1.9 2.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.2 2.6 7.2 -1.4 -1.6 -2.7 -1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.6 0.8 -2.1
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 1.5 -1.2 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.1 2.6 6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.6 1.7 3.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.8 2.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 2.0 -0.3 1.4 -2.1 -0.3 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.6 3.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.0 0.6 -0.4 1.8 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.1 3.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 1.7 2.5 5.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 2.2 2.0 -0.4 2.1 -1.4
Impedance of whole body 4.2 21.2 41.3 6.4 6.2 5.5 5.8 -0.9 1.4 -3.5 4.6 -2.1 5.4
Leg fat mass (left) 2.4 9.4 24.5 -5.0 -3.7 -4.3 -4.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.6 1.4 -3.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 9.3 47.4 97.6 -9.9 -8.8 -9.8 -8.5 1.6 -2.0 4.6 -6.7 2.2 -7.3