TWAS
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Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
HNRNPUL1
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
0.094
0.039
0.0055
0.007
NA
0.008
NA
0.008
0.084
NA
0.07
NA
0.068
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Pain experienced in last month
13.1
21.8
21.8
-4.7
Pack years of smoking
10.4
15.2
15.2
3.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
9.1
46.4
46.4
-6.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion
8.9
13.6
13.6
3.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
6.2
7.2
7.2
2.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time
5.8
6.9
6.9
-2.6
Chest pain or discomfort
5.7
8.2
8.2
2.9
Medication: Co-codamol
5.5
6.4
6.4
2.5
Current tobacco smoking
5.4
8.8
8.8
-3.0
Respiratory disease
4.9
10.8
10.8
3.3
Number of treatments/medications taken
4.4
8.0
8.0
2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
4.0
6.9
6.9
2.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
3.9
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Neuroticism (2016)
3.8
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Medication: Atorvastatin
3.8
4.7
4.7
-2.2
Knee pain experienced in last month
3.6
5.5
5.5
2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen
3.5
4.2
4.2
2.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
3.4
4.4
4.4
2.1
Maternal smoking around birth
3.4
4.9
4.9
-2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
3.3
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported)
3.3
4.0
4.0
2.0
Smoking status: Current
3.3
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Ulcerative Colitis
3.2
4.6
4.6
-2.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
3.0
5.4
5.4
2.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
3.0
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
2.9
3.7
3.7
1.9
Medication: Paracetamol
2.9
4.4
4.4
2.1
Irritability
2.9
5.0
5.0
-2.2
Risk taking
2.9
4.2
4.2
2.1
BMI
2.8
16.1
16.1
4.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
2.8
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Medication: Allopurinol
2.8
3.7
3.7
-1.9
Average weekly red wine intake
2.7
3.9
3.9
2.0
Mean Putamen Volume
2.6
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
2.6
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
2.6
3.0
3.0
1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings
2.5
4.7
4.7
-2.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
2.5
3.2
3.2
1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
2.5
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Heart attack
2.4
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
2.4
3.2
3.2
1.8
Medication: Paracetamol
2.4
4.0
4.0
2.0
LDL Cholesterol
2.3
3.6
3.6
1.9
Hip circumference
2.3
9.8
9.8
3.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
2.3
3.2
3.2
1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
2.3
2.7
2.7
1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
2.3
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
2.2
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Headache pain in last month
2.2
3.8
3.8
2.0
Crohns Disease (2012)
2.1
3.4
3.4
-1.8
Angina
2.1
2.7
2.7
-1.7
Arm fat-free mass (right)
2.1
10.6
10.6
3.2
Leg pain on walking
2.1
2.6
2.6
1.6
Back pain experienced in last month
2.1
3.1
3.1
1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
2.0
4.6
4.6
-2.2
Weight
2.0
9.9
9.9
3.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
2.0
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Waist circumference
1.9
7.0
7.0
2.6
Had menopause
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.6
Medication: Simvastatin
1.9
2.7
2.7
1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
1.9
2.5
2.5
1.6
Breastfed as a baby
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.5
Gout (self-reported)
1.9
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Number of full brothers
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
1.9
2.2
2.2
1.5
Arm predicted mass (right)
1.9
9.8
9.8
3.1
Age at last live birth
1.9
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Loneliness, isolation
1.9
2.6
2.6
1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
1.9
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left)
1.9
9.5
9.5
3.1
Major Depression (MDD)
1.8
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
1.8
2.5
2.5
1.6
Overall health rating
1.8
3.9
3.9
2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
1.8
3.8
3.8
2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never
1.8
2.1
2.1
-1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.5
Blood White Count
1.7
12.9
12.9
-3.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
1.7
4.8
4.8
-2.2
Impedance of leg (right)
1.7
8.2
8.2
-2.9
Taking other prescription medications
1.7
2.7
2.7
1.6
Leg predicted mass (left)
1.7
8.8
8.8
3.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.4
Smoking status: Previous
1.7
2.5
2.5
1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
1.7
2.1
2.1
1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018)
1.6
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
1.6
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left)
1.6
8.5
8.5
2.9
Impedance of leg (left)
1.6
7.9
7.9
-2.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
1.6
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Angina (self-reported)
1.6
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Number of full sisters
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right)
1.6
8.8
8.8
3.0
Leg predicted mass (right)
1.6
8.7
8.7
2.9
Fasting Glucose
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.4
Chronotype (morning person)
1.5
3.6
3.6
1.9
Pain all over the body in last month
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.3
Medication: Ramipril
1.5
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Length of working week for main job
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.4
Whole body fat-free mass
1.5
8.5
8.5
2.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
1.5
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Arm fat mass (left)
1.5
6.2
6.2
2.5
Basal metabolic rate
1.5
8.4
8.4
2.9
Impedance of whole body
1.5
7.6
7.6
-2.8
Trunk fat mass
1.4
6.1
6.1
2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.2
Whole body fat mass
1.4
6.1
6.1
2.5
Whole body water mass
1.4
7.7
7.7
2.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.3
Arm predicted mass (left)
1.4
7.1
7.1
2.7
Hand grip strength (right)
1.3
3.5
3.5
1.9
Impedance of arm (right)
1.3
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Arm fat mass (right)
1.3
5.4
5.4
2.3
Birth weight
1.3
2.8
2.8
1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
1.3
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Reaction Time
1.2
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Lupus
1.2
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
1.2
2.7
2.7
1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
1.2
2.1
2.1
1.4
Body mass index (BMI)
1.2
5.3
5.3
2.3
Trunk fat-free mass
1.2
7.0
7.0
2.6
Asthma
1.2
2.3
2.3
1.5
Trunk predicted mass
1.2
6.6
6.6
2.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
1.2
2.4
2.4
1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
1.2
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
1.2
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
Prostate Cancer
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.2
Time employed in main current job
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
Noisy workplace
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Leg fat mass (right)
1.1
4.3
4.3
2.1
Asthma (self-reported)
1.1
2.3
2.3
1.5
Leg fat mass (left)
1.1
4.3
4.3
2.1
Crohns Disease (2017)
1.0
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round
1.0
1.7
1.7
1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
Depression (self-reported)
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.1
High blood pressure (siblings)
1.0
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Alcohol intake frequency.
1.0
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Family relationship satisfaction
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
1.0
1.1
1.1
-1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
1.0
1.8
1.8
1.4
Schizophrenia (2014)
0.9
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Height
0.9
17.0
17.0
4.1
Neuroticism
0.9
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
Past tobacco smoking
0.9
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Impedance of arm (left)
0.9
4.2
4.2
-2.0
Mother’s age at death
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
0.9
2.4
2.4
1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems
0.8
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Number of live births
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
0.8
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
Migraine (self-reported)
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.8
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Schizophrenia (2018)
0.7
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.7
5.6
5.6
2.4
Supplements: Zinc
0.7
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Trunk fat percentage
0.7
3.0
3.0
1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.7
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
0.7
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Number of children fathered
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Age at first live birth
0.7
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Arm fat percentage (left)
0.7
2.6
2.6
1.6
Mood swings
0.7
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Number of operations (self-reported)
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.6
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
0.6
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
0.6
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Standing height
0.6
5.9
5.9
2.4
Comparative height size at age 10
0.6
3.5
3.5
1.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
0.5
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018)
0.5
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Ovarian Cancer
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Body fat percentage
0.5
1.9
1.9
1.4
Leg fat percentage (right)
0.5
1.7
1.7
1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Ever smoked
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
0.4
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Age at First Birth
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Blood Red Count
0.4
3.6
3.6
1.9
Lung FVC
0.4
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Hand grip strength (left)
0.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
High blood pressure
0.4
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Medication: Atenolol
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Sitting height
0.4
3.1
3.1
1.8
Neuroticism score
0.4
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Arm fat percentage (right)
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
Falls in the last year
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Happiness
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.8
Medication: Omeprazole
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches
0.4
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Financial situation satisfaction
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
Leg fat percentage (left)
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
Average weekly spirits intake
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Allergy
0.3
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Medication: Amlodipine
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Had major operations
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Medication: Blood pressure
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Breast Cancer
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
HDL Cholesterol
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Diabetes (father)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Severe depression (siblings)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Fluid intelligence score
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Father’s age at death
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Loud music exposure frequency
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Heart disease (mother)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Hearing aid user
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Heart disease (siblings)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Triglycerides
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Blood Platelet Count
0.1
1.6
1.6
1.2
Heel T-Score
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.8
Smoking Status
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Allergy or Eczema
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Metformin
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
High blood pressure (mother)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Nervous feelings
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Had other major operations
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Diabetes (self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Prospective memory result
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Comparative body size at age 10
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Health satisfaction
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Medication: Blood pressure
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Miserableness
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Guilty feelings
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Medication: Lisinopril
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
HbA1C
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Cardiovascular Disease
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Hair Pigment
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Tanning
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Relative age of first facial hair
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Diabetes (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Fed-up feelings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Relative age voice broke
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Qualifications: None of the above
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Illnesses of siblings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Pulse rate
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Lung cancer (father)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Illnesses of mother
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Birth weight of first child
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Pulse wave reflection index
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Aspirin
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Friendships satisfaction
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Medication for cholesterol
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Medication: Aspirin
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Gliclazide
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Myopia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Supplements: Calcium
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1