Hub : Genes

HP1BP3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2670 0.1090 0.0057 0.073 NA 0.009 NA 0.033 0.00340 NA 0.170 NA 0.0380
2 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0380 0.0170 0.0045 0.038 NA 0.015 NA 0.019 0.00019 NA 0.014 NA 0.0063
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0209 0.0114 0.0170 0.021 0.015 0.000 0.013 0.007 0.00081 0.004 0.310 0.0063 0.0390
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0098 0.0060 0.0086 0.005 0.004 0.000 NA -0.001 0.03200 0.042 0.260 NA 0.4900

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.5 9.5 12.0 -3.0 3.5 -3.1 -2.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 5.6 8.4 11.6 -2.8 2.6 -3.4 -2.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 6.9 16.2 19.4 -3.9 3.8 -4.4 -3.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.8 5.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.6 -2.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 5.4 7.2 11.3 -2.0 2.8 -2.4 -3.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 6.3 13.2 18.7 -3.4 3.1 -4.3 -3.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.9 3.4 5.1 -2.2 1.9 -1.6 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.9 4.2 5.7 -2.2 2.4 -1.8 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.6 4.8 6.9 -1.7 1.6 -2.6 -2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 2.0 2.4 3.9 -1.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 2.7 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.3 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.6
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.1 -1.4 1.1 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.4 4.1 7.5 -1.2 2.7 -1.3 -2.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.2 5.3 -2.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.9
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 2.2 3.7 4.7 1.9 -1.5 2.2 2.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.5 3.2 -1.4 1.8 -1.7 -1.4
Lupus 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.4 -1.3 0.9 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 6.3 9.1 12.1 -2.7 3.2 -3.5 -2.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.2 3.5 -1.8 0.7 -1.9 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 1.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.3 5.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -2.3
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 1.4 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.7 2.0 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.4 3.0 -0.8 0.4 -1.7 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.6 19.7 26.1 -3.4 5.1 -4.5 -4.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 5.0 9.7 -3.1 2.6 -1.1 -1.6
Blood Red Count 4.0 39.1 50.4 -7.1 5.3 -5.5 -6.9
Blood White Count 0.4 3.0 5.1 -1.5 2.3 -1.4 -1.7
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.9 9.7 3.1 -2.1 2.5 1.8
BMI 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Height 4.9 94.8 132.2 9.9 -11.5 7.3 9.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.9 13.2 17.3 -3.3 3.6 -3.4 -4.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.8 14.2 15.4 -3.6 3.9 -3.6 -3.9
Smoking Status 2.3 5.5 8.7 1.6 -1.9 2.6 3.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 3.7 12.1 16.1 -3.6 3.3 -3.0 -4.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 1.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.2 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.6 7.9 10.9 -3.3 2.7 -2.1 -2.9
Lung FVC 1.8 9.3 11.8 -3.4 3.2 -2.5 -3.0
Neuroticism 7.4 17.8 21.2 -4.2 3.8 -4.6 -4.3
Chronotype (morning person) 15.0 34.7 47.5 5.6 -5.1 6.9 5.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1
Tanning 0.5 6.4 8.2 2.0 -2.9 2.6 2.6
Hand grip strength (left) 2.5 6.6 9.1 3.0 -2.3 2.5 2.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.7 4.6 -1.9 2.1 -1.7 -1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 3.7 4.6 6.6 -2.6 1.5 -2.2 -2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.1 3.6 4.5 -1.3 2.0 -2.1 -2.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 4.7 6.6 9.1 -3.0 2.3 -2.7 -2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.8 2.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.1 2.6 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 -1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.3 9.5 12.0 -3.5 2.5 -3.1 -3.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 4.1 4.5 5.9 -1.6 2.4 -2.3 -2.1
Angina 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 2.1 1.5 -0.9 1.1 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 4.8 5.3 5.8 -2.3 2.4 -2.2 -2.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.7 1.1 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 3.3 1.2 0.1 1.0 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.9 10.7 2.3 -3.3 1.3 1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 3.1 8.5 11.4 3.4 -2.7 2.8 2.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.3
Fed-up feelings 4.9 8.9 10.3 -3.0 3.2 -2.9 -2.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 7.4 9.9 12.5 -3.4 2.6 -3.5 -3.0
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.9 3.0 -1.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.4 2.2 3.6 -0.9 1.9 -1.4 -1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.4 3.4 5.3 1.7 -1.4 1.9 2.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 6.0 7.0 11.1 -2.9 1.5 -3.3 -2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.5 -0.7 0.9 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 1.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3
High blood pressure 5.3 14.9 18.6 -4.3 3.4 -3.7 -4.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.1 3.2 -1.8 1.3 -1.4 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.0 3.7 5.2 -2.0 2.3 -1.4 -1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 5.0 6.0 7.6 -2.8 2.3 -2.2 -2.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 2.0 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.6 4.3 -1.8 2.1 -1.5 -0.8
Sitting height 2.5 17.4 27.4 4.3 -5.2 2.4 4.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.7 2.4 2.9 -1.6 1.7 -1.4 -1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 3.2 -1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.2 5.2 1.3 -0.1 1.3 2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.2 11.0 2.3 -3.3 1.4 1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 4.6 -1.9 1.0 -1.9 -2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 7.9 13.2 16.0 -3.0 4.0 -3.9 -3.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.8 -0.1 0.9 1.1
Nervous feelings 4.3 7.9 10.9 -2.5 2.0 -3.3 -3.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.5 6.2 -2.3 0.3 -2.5 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.6
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 0.5
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.1 3.9 1.9 -2.0 1.1 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 3.7 1.9 -1.1 1.0 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 4.5 5.5 7.7 -2.8 2.1 -2.2 -2.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 2.3 -1.0 1.5 -1.1 -1.5
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.0 -2.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.1 1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.1 3.4 -1.3 1.8 -1.4 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.5 3.6 -1.2 1.9 -1.4 -1.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 2.7 3.8 4.2 1.9 -2.0 2.0 1.9
Neuroticism score 11.6 24.3 29.0 -4.8 4.5 -5.4 -4.9
Weight 0.5 2.6 5.4 1.6 -2.3 1.0 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 4.2 -2.0 1.5 -1.7 -2.1
Trunk fat-free mass 2.5 14.3 26.8 3.7 -5.2 2.6 3.2
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.4 -1.5 0.8 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 6.3 11.8 16.7 -3.7 3.1 -4.1 -2.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 4.1 6.6 8.2 -2.9 2.3 -2.6 -2.4
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.8 1.3 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 4.2 6.3 10.2 -2.0 3.2 -1.8 -2.7
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.3
Happiness 6.6 8.0 11.5 -3.4 1.9 -3.1 -2.8
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 2.6 1.5 -1.6 1.5 1.1
Asthma 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 2.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.0
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 4.8 5.6 7.7 2.1 -2.8 2.7 1.8
Illnesses of mother 2.0 2.5 4.1 1.5 -2.0 1.1 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 2.5 14.1 26.2 3.6 -5.1 2.5 3.2
Standing height 4.4 43.5 53.3 7.3 -7.3 4.9 6.6
Length of working week for main job 3.8 4.2 6.8 1.6 -2.0 2.6 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 1.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.8 3.5 -1.6 1.5 -1.9 -1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 3.0 5.8 -2.4 0.7 -1.8 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 1.7 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.5 2.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 3.6 1.9 -0.4 1.0 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.7 3.5 5.5 -2.3 0.7 -2.2 -1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.5 2.2 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 1.2 -0.6 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 1.8 3.0 4.4 -2.0 2.1 -1.2 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 -0.9 0.9 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.3 5.3 -1.8 2.3 -1.8 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 2.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.1
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 2.9 -1.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.8 4.0 1.6 -2.0 1.2 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 1.8 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 3.2 -1.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.2 18.0 3.1 -4.2 2.3 2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 2.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.6
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 2.8 -1.2 1.7 -1.4 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 7.8 13.1 20.5 -3.4 2.5 -4.5 -3.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.4 4.4 6.5 -2.5 1.7 -2.3 -1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.3 2.0 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.3 -1.6 1.7 1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.0
Health satisfaction 2.9 3.8 5.6 -2.4 0.9 -2.4 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.2 6.9 9.1 2.8 -3.0 2.3 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 -0.9 1.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 4.2 -0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.2 11.1 19.6 3.1 -4.4 2.5 3.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.2 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 5.1 27.9 40.7 5.5 -6.4 4.0 4.9
Number of full sisters 2.1 2.5 3.5 -1.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 7.4 11.6 13.3 -3.5 2.7 -3.6 -3.6
Overall health rating 2.1 4.4 8.9 -3.0 2.2 -1.4 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 2.9 4.2 9.8 -3.1 1.4 -1.6 -1.6
Had major operations 2.4 2.8 4.7 -2.2 1.6 -1.4 -1.4
Age at last live birth 1.8 2.6 4.1 2.0 -1.1 1.8 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.1 2.4 3.1 1.8 -1.7 1.5 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 5.5 15.3 17.8 -4.2 3.6 -3.7 -4.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.9 4.1 6.2 -1.8 1.6 -2.1 -2.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 6.4 13.3 16.3 3.7 -4.0 3.4 3.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.9 11.0 21.4 3.2 -4.6 2.2 2.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 12.8 2.5 -3.6 1.7 1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.5 5.6 -2.3 1.9 -2.0 -2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.0 2.5 3.0 -1.6 1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Mood swings 3.6 6.6 8.5 -2.9 2.5 -2.7 -2.2
Loneliness, isolation 2.6 3.6 4.5 -1.9 1.7 -1.8 -2.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 2.8 -1.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 1.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.2 3.8 -1.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.5 -0.7 1.0 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 5.2 6.4 10.1 -2.6 1.5 -3.2 -2.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 2.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.2 5.0 7.8 -1.7 2.8 -1.9 -2.4
Medication for cholesterol 3.3 5.0 6.9 2.6 -2.1 1.9 2.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.4 -1.0 1.6 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.6 0.8 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 2.8 -0.1 -1.5 1.5 1.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 2.6 3.0 4.6 -2.1 0.8 -1.8 -1.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.7 4.5 8.0 1.6 -2.3 1.6 2.8
Smoking status: Current 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.2
Whole body water mass 1.9 10.7 20.9 3.2 -4.6 2.2 2.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 12.5 2.4 -3.5 1.6 1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 8.3 14.3 15.4 -3.8 3.5 -3.9 -3.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.1 -1.1 1.2 1.3
Miserableness 1.7 2.9 4.4 -1.5 2.1 -2.0 -1.0
Guilty feelings 3.4 5.0 7.3 -2.7 2.0 -2.3 -1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.7 3.1 3.8 -1.8 1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.3
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 2.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 -1.4
Mother’s age at death 2.8 3.5 4.5 1.6 -1.6 2.0 2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 9.3 11.6 13.4 -3.7 2.9 -3.3 -3.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 1.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.8 2.1 2.6 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 5.3 10.0 11.5 -3.1 3.2 -3.0 -3.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.3 2.4 3.2 -1.4 1.8 -1.2 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.0 2.5 4.5 -1.3 2.1 -0.9 -1.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.0 2.4 6.2 -0.8 2.5 -0.5 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.5 -0.1 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 8.6 17.2 2.9 -4.2 1.9 2.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 2.6 -1.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.3 21.1 3.2 -4.6 2.4 2.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.5 4.9 -2.2 1.4 -2.2 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.7 3.9 4.2 2.1 -2.0 1.8 2.0
Irritability 2.6 4.4 6.0 -1.7 2.4 -2.0 -2.2
Risk taking 4.0 5.9 8.1 1.5 -2.7 2.4 2.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.5 4.9 -1.3 2.2 -1.3 -1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.6 8.1 12.2 -3.5 2.6 -2.5 -2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Myopia 1.8 2.6 4.8 -0.9 2.0 -1.0 -2.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 6.5 17.8 21.9 4.7 -4.0 3.8 4.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.6 3.9 5.7 -2.0 2.4 -1.7 -1.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 1.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 4.4 5.4 6.7 -2.3 2.6 -2.2 -2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.3 11.7 21.4 3.2 -4.6 2.4 3.0