Hub : Genes

HSD17B1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0600 0.0270 3.0e-04 0.068 NA 0.063 NA 0.062 2.9e-06 NA 6.8e-06 NA 7.9e-06
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0620 0.0320 7.1e-03 0.051 NA 0.015 NA -0.001 8.8e-04 NA 4.7e-02 NA 3.9e-01
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1233 0.0447 4.6e-06 0.071 NA 0.064 NA 0.069 3.0e-06 NA 1.0e-05 NA 4.4e-06
4 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1360 0.0590 2.7e-03 0.133 NA 0.122 NA 0.098 4.4e-05 NA 8.9e-05 NA 4.4e-04
5 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1510 0.0550 2.3e-05 0.137 NA 0.098 NA 0.124 4.8e-07 NA 2.1e-05 NA 1.6e-06
6 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.2040 0.0880 4.5e-03 -0.006 NA 0.008 NA 0.011 6.3e-01 NA 1.6e-01 NA 1.2e-01
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0830 0.0400 1.2e-03 0.035 NA 0.031 NA 0.057 3.2e-03 NA 5.4e-03 NA 2.3e-04
8 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0446 0.0199 9.5e-04 0.028 NA 0.032 NA 0.031 8.9e-04 NA 3.9e-04 NA 5.0e-04
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0792 0.0262 1.3e-09 0.077 0.053 0.059 0.055 0.059 1.4e-11 1.8e-08 3.3e-09 1.0e-08 3.1e-09
10 YFS Blood 0.0202 0.0088 3.3e-04 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.014 8.5e-04 2.2e-04 9.0e-05 7.9e-05 1.4e-05
11 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0300 0.0210 9.8e-03 0.014 0.005 0.005 NA 0.001 4.7e-02 1.5e-01 1.6e-01 NA 2.8e-01
12 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0607 0.0408 1.2e-05 0.040 0.048 0.048 NA 0.058 2.5e-05 4.3e-06 3.5e-06 NA 4.0e-07
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0530 0.0340 4.7e-04 0.051 0.044 0.045 NA 0.043 6.9e-04 1.5e-03 1.4e-03 NA 1.7e-03
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.3034 0.3208 5.6e-06 0.046 0.031 0.059 NA 0.043 6.0e-06 1.7e-04 2.8e-07 NA 1.2e-05
15 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0242 0.0146 3.1e-04 0.029 0.030 0.011 NA 0.022 4.8e-04 4.0e-04 2.3e-02 NA 2.1e-03
16 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.2880 0.1470 3.9e-03 0.089 -0.003 0.054 NA 0.051 2.2e-03 3.9e-01 1.4e-02 NA 1.7e-02
17 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0550 0.0330 6.2e-07 0.067 0.070 0.041 NA 0.064 3.9e-07 2.3e-07 7.1e-05 NA 7.4e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 3.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.8 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.6 0.2 1.4 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.8 -0.2 1.4 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.1 6.5 9.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.7 1.9 -2.8 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.6 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.7 3.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 3.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.8 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.4 3.2 6.2 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6 1.8 -2.5 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.2 4.6 8.8 -2.1 -3.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 1.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.9 -1.9 -2.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -2.8 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.8 3.0 7.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.3 -1.8 -2.7 1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.2 3.1 6.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 0.3 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.3 12.6 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -2.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.6 -3.6 1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.5 3.5 17.0 -0.3 -2.4 -0.9 -4.1 -0.6 -2.2 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 2.6 0.7 -3.7 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.8 5.2 20.4 -1.7 -3.4 -2.1 -4.5 -1.9 -3.2 1.7 -0.6 -2.1 -3.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 1.4 -0.7 -3.0 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Reaction Time 1.2 2.2 5.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.7 12.1 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.3 -1.7 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.7 0.4 1.5 3.5 2.1
Breast Cancer 1.4 3.5 13.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.3 -3.5 -1.1 -2.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -3.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.5 -3.7 1.4
Ovarian Cancer 6.0 8.0 12.5 -3.0 -2.8 -2.9 -1.8 -3.0 -2.2 2.8 -3.2 -2.9 -2.2 -3.0 -3.5 -3.1 -2.2 -3.1 -2.0 -3.4
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.1 6.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 1.3 -2.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4
Age at First Birth 4.8 6.9 9.3 2.9 2.5 3.0 2.3 3.0 1.7 -3.0 2.8 2.8 1.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.9 1.5 2.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 2.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.7 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.8 3.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 5.9 1.5 0.1 0.8 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.5 0.8 -0.8 1.2 0.0 0.6 2.4 1.9 -2.1 2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.8 2.1 4.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -2.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6
HbA1C 0.6 0.6 3.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 5.2 8.7 11.3 2.9 3.2 3.4 2.1 3.1 2.6 -3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.2 3.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.7 9.2 1.3 2.0 1.4 3.0 1.4 0.6 -1.5 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.2
Lupus 1.0 1.6 4.1 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.7 -1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 5.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -2.4 -0.9 -1.5 0.3 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.6 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 4.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.0
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 4.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.6 -2.1 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.4 2.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.1 16.4 30.4 -4.3 -4.5 -4.4 -5.5 -4.6 -3.7 4.4 -3.1 -4.5 -4.0 -4.3 -4.5 -2.8 -3.4 -3.8 -2.9 -3.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 8.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.3 2.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.1 9.9 -1.6 -2.3 -2.2 -1.2 -1.8 -2.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -3.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5
Blood White Count 5.4 39.7 53.9 -7.0 -6.5 -7.1 -3.0 -6.8 -4.4 6.5 -6.8 -6.8 -6.4 -6.7 -5.4 -6.8 -6.7 -6.9 -4.2 -7.3
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.3 36.6 -2.4 -3.6 -3.5 1.2 -2.5 -4.8 1.8 -3.4 -2.8 -6.0 -1.8 -2.3 -3.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.7 -2.4
BMI 2.6 15.1 27.1 -4.2 -3.8 -4.2 -2.0 -4.3 -3.1 4.0 -3.4 -4.1 -3.5 -4.2 -4.1 -3.9 -5.2 -4.4 -1.4 -4.6
Height 2.1 41.3 73.4 -7.5 -5.6 -6.4 -8.6 -6.8 -4.2 7.3 -6.8 -6.6 -3.6 -7.3 -8.2 -6.3 -5.2 -7.0 -2.4 -6.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.8 34.5 1.1 2.0 1.2 5.9 1.3 0.1 -1.9 -0.9 1.6 0.2 1.4 2.2 -1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.6 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.3 17.9 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.8 -1.6 -3.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -3.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.4 -4.2 -0.2
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 2.8 7.4 17.1 3.1 1.0 2.7 -0.5 2.8 1.9 -2.8 2.4 2.7 1.4 3.0 2.1 3.9 3.6 3.8 -0.6 4.1
Cardiovascular Disease 2.9 9.7 20.9 -3.1 -3.6 -3.5 -1.5 -3.0 -3.8 2.6 -2.9 -3.1 -4.6 -2.7 -3.0 -3.3 -2.1 -2.5 -3.6 -2.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 4.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -2.2 -0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 4.2 1.2 0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.7 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.8 1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.4 6.4 11.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 -0.1 -2.4 -1.9 2.4 -2.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.6 -3.4 -2.5 -1.8 -3.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.3
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 6.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -2.5 -1.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.4
Neuroticism 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.9
Tanning 0.5 5.7 12.6 2.2 3.5 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 -2.3 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 2.8 7.4 10.0 -2.8 -2.9 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1 -2.9 2.8 -2.4 -3.0 -3.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.0 -2.6 -2.6 -1.6 -2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.1 5.6 10.0 2.8 1.1 2.4 1.9 2.7 1.6 -2.7 3.0 2.7 1.3 2.9 2.5 1.4 3.2 3.0 -0.2 2.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 4.8 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.2 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.0 4.5 6.0 2.4 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.3 2.2 -2.1 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 10.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -3.0 -1.9 -3.0 1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -2.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 0.5 -1.0 -3.2 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.8 2.0 5.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -2.3 -1.8 -0.5 -2.1
Angina 1.6 2.1 4.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.8 1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.5 3.9 5.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9 -2.4 1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -1.0 1.6 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 3.2 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 1.6 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.8 0.1 1.6 1.2 -1.6 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 3.1 3.6 9.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6 -3.1 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 9.3 13.2 18.5 -3.7 -4.1 -4.0 -1.6 -3.7 -3.6 3.6 -3.6 -3.7 -3.4 -3.8 -3.3 -4.0 -3.7 -3.7 -3.1 -4.3
Diabetes (father) 3.1 3.9 7.3 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.1 -1.9 -1.9 1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.7 -2.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 1.8 2.0 3.0 1.2 1.3 1.7 0.5 1.5 1.7 -1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 6.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 0.2 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -0.1 -2.5
Impedance of leg (right) 1.4 6.7 17.0 2.8 1.5 2.2 0.8 2.4 1.4 -2.7 2.2 2.3 0.2 2.9 3.0 2.6 4.1 3.6 -2.6 3.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.4 18.2 28.6 -4.8 -3.7 -4.3 -3.2 -4.5 -3.2 4.9 -4.2 -4.3 -1.9 -5.0 -4.8 -4.1 -5.3 -5.3 0.2 -5.2
Trunk fat percentage 5.7 23.0 29.3 -5.0 -5.2 -5.4 -3.0 -5.1 -4.2 5.0 -4.2 -5.3 -4.8 -5.1 -4.5 -4.8 -5.1 -4.9 -4.0 -5.4
Hand grip strength (right) 2.5 6.9 9.8 -2.8 -2.5 -2.8 -3.1 -3.0 -1.8 3.0 -2.0 -2.9 -2.0 -3.1 -2.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.8 -1.4 -2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.9 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 2.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.1 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 4.3 6.3 9.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7 -1.1 -2.5 -3.1 2.5 -2.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -3.0 -2.3 -2.6 -1.6 -2.9
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 2.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 3.6 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.8 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.2 -1.5 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.8 11.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 -3.4 0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -2.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 1.9 6.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 0.1 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -2.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 3.5 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.9 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.8 2.2 7.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -2.4 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -2.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -2.0 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 4.1 8.8 17.2 3.4 1.6 3.0 0.3 3.1 2.6 -3.1 2.3 3.1 1.8 3.4 2.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 -0.1 4.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.0 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.8 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.1 8.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -2.8 -1.5 0.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.0 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Sitting height 0.6 4.6 17.0 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0 -4.1 -2.1 -2.3 2.6 -2.6 -2.1 -0.7 -2.3 -2.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.8 2.5 6.2 1.6 -0.0 0.8 0.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 1.8 0.9 -1.3 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.5 2.2 -1.8 2.4
Body mass index (BMI) 3.8 16.1 29.4 -4.3 -3.9 -4.3 -1.6 -4.3 -3.4 4.2 -3.8 -4.2 -3.1 -4.4 -4.0 -4.2 -5.4 -4.8 -0.5 -4.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.8 8.8 19.8 3.2 1.9 2.6 1.4 2.9 1.8 -3.2 2.6 2.7 0.5 3.4 3.5 2.9 4.5 4.1 -2.8 3.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.6 18.9 29.5 -4.9 -3.9 -4.4 -3.3 -4.5 -3.4 5.0 -4.3 -4.4 -2.0 -5.1 -4.9 -4.2 -5.3 -5.4 0.1 -5.3
Trunk fat mass 6.5 27.8 36.0 -5.7 -5.4 -5.8 -3.5 -5.7 -4.7 5.6 -5.0 -5.7 -4.6 -5.7 -5.2 -5.2 -5.8 -5.7 -3.1 -6.0
Waist circumference 3.2 11.6 20.8 -3.7 -3.0 -3.6 -0.5 -3.6 -3.0 3.4 -3.6 -3.4 -2.6 -3.7 -3.3 -3.9 -4.3 -4.0 -1.1 -4.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.7 1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.0 0.8 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 2.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.3 3.6 8.5 2.2 1.2 2.0 -0.3 1.8 2.4 -1.6 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.9 1.9 2.1 0.2 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.6 4.3 1.5 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.9 -1.5 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.3 2.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.5
Had menopause 2.1 2.7 9.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -3.0 -1.8 -2.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 5.1 13.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 -3.6 -2.4 -2.5 2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 10.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 -3.3 1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -2.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 2.3 4.9 9.1 -2.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -1.9 2.5 -1.3 -2.3 -0.9 -2.7 -2.3 -2.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -3.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.2 0.6 0.0 2.0 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 1.4 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 5.2 1.8 0.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 0.2 -2.2 0.9 1.7 0.0 2.3 2.2 1.1 1.9 2.1 0.7 2.2
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.1
Allergy 2.7 6.1 11.7 -2.7 -1.6 -2.7 0.1 -2.5 -2.5 2.4 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -1.9 -3.4 -3.2 -3.0 -0.3 -3.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.5 5.4 12.7 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 0.2 -2.2 -1.6 2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.8 -2.9 -2.6 -1.8 -3.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.2 5.5 9.3 2.9 1.4 2.3 0.3 2.5 2.8 -2.5 2.6 2.3 1.1 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.7 3.0 -0.5 3.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 4.3 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.0 9.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -2.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -2.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.4 -3.1 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 12.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 -1.1 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.7 -0.3 1.1 3.5 1.8
Illnesses of siblings 3.3 4.6 7.5 1.9 1.8 2.2 0.3 2.2 2.4 -1.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.4 1.0 2.7
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3
Weight 5.3 25.9 36.6 -5.7 -4.8 -5.4 -3.7 -5.5 -4.1 5.6 -5.2 -5.3 -3.5 -5.7 -5.5 -4.8 -6.0 -6.0 -0.9 -5.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.0 21.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -2.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 1.8 1.1 -4.6 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 5.4 21.5 31.1 -4.8 -4.8 -5.2 -2.0 -5.0 -3.8 4.7 -4.3 -5.0 -4.7 -4.9 -4.3 -4.8 -5.6 -5.1 -2.6 -5.5
Trunk fat-free mass 2.1 12.0 20.2 -4.1 -2.6 -3.2 -3.3 -3.6 -2.6 4.0 -3.7 -3.3 -0.8 -4.1 -4.1 -2.7 -4.3 -4.5 1.8 -3.9
Hip circumference 4.0 17.0 24.1 -4.5 -4.7 -4.5 -3.9 -4.5 -3.1 4.7 -3.0 -4.4 -2.9 -4.8 -4.3 -3.1 -4.9 -4.6 -2.0 -4.7
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 4.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -1.9
Father’s age at death 2.4 3.2 10.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 -0.3 1.4 1.2 -1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 3.3 1.0 1.7 2.5 2.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 3.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.0 1.0 0.7 -1.9 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.5 4.0 9.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8 3.0 -1.5 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.6 2.1 2.6 0.1 1.6 1.9 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.0
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 2.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.1 10.0 -2.5 -1.7 -2.5 -2.9 -2.4 -2.1 2.6 -3.2 -2.4 -1.8 -2.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6 -2.1
Pulse rate 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.1
Happiness 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 -1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.4
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 3.7 8.2 17.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.1 3.1 3.1 -2.5 1.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 4.2 1.8 2.8 3.2 3.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 4.4 7.5 15.7 -3.2 -1.4 -2.7 -1.5 -2.9 -1.2 3.3 -2.5 -2.6 -0.3 -3.5 -2.5 -3.5 -3.4 -3.7 -0.0 -4.0
Asthma 1.3 2.5 6.7 1.5 0.5 1.3 -1.4 1.2 1.4 -1.1 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.5 1.9 -0.9 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.9 2.9 9.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 0.5 -1.1 -2.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -2.8 -1.0 -1.4 -2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -3.0 -1.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.1 2.4 3.9 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 -1.9 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.5
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.7 5.1 1.0 0.8 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.0 -1.4 1.5 1.2 0.4 1.3 1.5 0.8 2.3 1.7 -0.9 2.0
Lung cancer (father) 2.2 2.5 3.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 6.2 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.8 -0.9 1.1 1.4 2.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 -0.0 0.6 1.6 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.3 7.0 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 1.9 -2.6 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.4 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 20.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -2.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.9 -4.5 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 6.1 25.2 36.5 -5.5 -5.0 -5.5 -2.8 -5.4 -4.1 5.3 -4.8 -5.3 -4.1 -5.5 -5.1 -5.2 -6.0 -5.8 -1.9 -6.0
Trunk predicted mass 2.1 12.0 20.0 -4.1 -2.7 -3.3 -3.3 -3.6 -2.6 4.0 -3.7 -3.3 -0.9 -4.1 -4.1 -2.7 -4.2 -4.5 1.8 -3.8
Standing height 1.3 13.3 31.1 -4.2 -3.5 -3.7 -5.6 -3.8 -2.6 4.4 -4.1 -3.8 -1.9 -4.1 -4.7 -2.2 -2.7 -3.8 -1.4 -3.2
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 6.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 -1.4 2.6 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 3.4 4.2 13.0 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.4 2.0 1.8 -1.7 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.0 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.6 3.6 2.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.7 4.4 5.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6 -2.3 -2.2 2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 4.3 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 2.1 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 4.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -2.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 4.3 7.7 15.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 4.0 -2.5 2.1 3.0 3.3 2.7 3.0 2.8 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 4.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.0 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.7 7.6 11.7 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 -2.9 1.4 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.5 3.4 2.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 2.0 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.8
Headache pain in last month 2.5 4.3 14.8 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.0 3.9 -1.4 1.8 2.1 3.1 1.6 1.6 2.7 0.5 1.5 2.0 1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 7.4 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.1 0.8 1.7 -0.6 1.3 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.2 0.4 2.7 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.7 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.3 -1.5 1.5 1.4 0.3 1.6 0.9 2.4 0.7 1.7 0.7 1.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 4.8 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 0.8 2.2 1.7 -0.1 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.3 11.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -3.4 -1.8 -0.8 2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.1 5.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -2.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.7 1.0
Birth weight 3.0 6.5 10.6 2.5 3.2 2.8 1.6 2.5 3.0 -2.2 2.4 2.7 3.2 2.4 2.2 2.7 1.8 2.2 3.0 2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 4.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 6.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.6 -1.6 -1.9 1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0
Body fat percentage 4.6 18.0 24.8 -4.4 -4.3 -4.7 -2.2 -4.6 -3.6 4.3 -3.8 -4.7 -4.2 -4.5 -3.9 -4.4 -4.9 -4.5 -3.1 -5.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.1 7.7 12.1 -2.9 -2.7 -3.1 -1.0 -3.1 -2.6 2.8 -2.7 -3.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.1 -3.1 -3.5 -3.0 -1.6 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.3 11.6 19.4 -4.0 -2.6 -3.2 -3.0 -3.6 -2.9 4.0 -3.5 -3.3 -0.9 -4.1 -3.9 -2.8 -4.3 -4.4 1.1 -4.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 4.5 6.0 8.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -1.5 -2.7 -2.3 2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -1.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 -0.7 -2.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 6.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.9 2.5 -0.3
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.4 5.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -0.5 -2.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 4.6 7.7 11.5 3.1 2.9 2.8 1.9 3.0 2.8 -2.9 2.4 2.9 2.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.3 3.3 1.3 3.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.6 2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.3 0.6
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.1 4.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 -1.7 0.8 1.4 0.1 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 2.0 0.4 2.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.0 3.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.2 -1.1 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.4 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.3 10.1 1.8 0.9 1.5 -0.0 1.8 0.2 -1.8 0.8 1.6 0.1 2.2 1.8 3.0 2.2 2.4 1.2 3.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.1 5.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -2.3 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 0.5 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 5.5 6.6 9.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.8 -1.2 -2.8 -2.5 2.7 -2.3 -2.7 -2.2 -2.7 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -0.5 -2.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 4.2 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.0 1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 2.0 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 5.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 7.1 8.8 12.9 3.1 2.7 3.4 2.5 3.1 3.5 -3.1 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.6 3.6 2.2 3.0 1.4 2.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 2.4 3.1 8.2 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.8 1.5 -2.1 2.4 1.8 0.6 1.9 1.6 0.7 2.9 2.2 -1.4 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 4.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.4 1.7 4.8 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 -1.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 2.2 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.4
Whole body fat mass 5.5 23.1 32.1 -5.2 -4.8 -5.3 -3.0 -5.2 -4.2 5.1 -4.5 -5.2 -4.1 -5.3 -4.8 -4.9 -5.4 -5.3 -2.6 -5.7
Leg fat mass (right) 3.9 15.1 21.7 -4.2 -3.8 -4.2 -2.1 -4.2 -3.5 4.1 -3.8 -4.2 -3.3 -4.3 -3.6 -4.0 -4.7 -4.4 -1.7 -4.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.2 11.3 19.6 -3.9 -2.5 -3.1 -2.7 -3.5 -2.5 3.9 -3.6 -3.2 -0.6 -4.0 -3.9 -2.8 -4.4 -4.4 1.5 -4.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.7 5.4 8.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.5 -1.4 -2.6 -2.2 2.4 -2.9 -2.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.6 -2.7 -0.1 -2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 5.5 12.7 26.0 -3.6 -3.1 -3.9 -1.2 -3.8 -2.3 3.8 -2.7 -3.8 -2.7 -4.2 -3.9 -3.0 -5.1 -4.2 -2.0 -5.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.1 12.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.8 -3.6 -2.7 -2.9 3.0 -3.1 -2.7 -2.0 -2.8 -3.5 -2.2 -1.3 -2.6 -1.6 -2.3
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 4.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -2.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.4 4.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7
Overall health rating 0.8 1.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 4.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.4 -1.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.3 2.0 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 1.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 8.9 -1.3 -2.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -3.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -2.5 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.8 4.9 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.4 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.8 -1.8 1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.6 4.1 8.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 2.0 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.8 -2.4 0.1 -2.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 5.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -2.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -2.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.1 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 5.0 7.0 10.0 -2.7 -2.7 -3.1 -1.9 -2.9 -2.1 3.2 -1.9 -2.8 -1.9 -3.0 -3.1 -2.4 -3.0 -3.0 -1.3 -3.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.1 2.6 6.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -0.9 -2.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 3.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.1 1.9 0.9 -0.2 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 2.6 15.1 24.9 -4.5 -3.2 -3.8 -3.3 -4.1 -3.0 4.5 -4.0 -3.8 -1.2 -4.6 -4.5 -3.4 -4.8 -5.0 1.3 -4.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.0 16.0 25.6 -4.5 -3.5 -4.0 -2.9 -4.1 -3.0 4.6 -4.0 -4.0 -1.6 -4.7 -4.5 -3.8 -5.1 -5.0 0.3 -5.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 5.4 21.6 31.7 -4.8 -4.8 -5.2 -2.2 -5.0 -3.7 4.8 -4.3 -5.0 -4.4 -5.0 -4.4 -4.9 -5.6 -5.1 -2.7 -5.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 5.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.7 1.1 1.1 -1.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 0.4 2.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.6
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 5.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.1 6.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 1.3 1.2 2.2 0.8 0.1 2.0 -1.0 0.6 2.5 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 4.6 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.4 1.5 1.1 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.4 2.1 1.5 -0.4 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 5.9 9.6 17.7 -3.2 -3.2 -3.4 -0.6 -3.1 -2.4 3.0 -2.9 -3.1 -2.7 -3.3 -3.3 -3.4 -3.6 -3.3 -2.6 -4.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.5 3.2 1.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.6 -1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.7 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.4 -0.6 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.3 -1.6 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 4.5 1.2 1.9 1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.5 -0.8 1.8 1.1 1.6 0.9 -0.2 2.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 3.1 4.7 12.1 1.9 2.4 2.2 0.3 1.8 3.1 -1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 1.7 1.7 3.5 0.8 1.7 2.9 2.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.4 4.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 8.6 1.9 0.7 1.7 -1.2 1.6 1.6 -1.5 2.8 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.9 2.4 -1.0 2.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 5.5 2.0 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.7 1.2 -1.4 2.1 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.8 2.3 2.0 -0.4 1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 -1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 8.9 -1.3 -2.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -3.0 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -2.5 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 4.0 4.5 6.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 5.0 6.2 8.2 2.2 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.3 -2.7 1.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.5
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Whole body water mass 2.7 15.5 25.3 -4.6 -3.2 -3.8 -3.3 -4.1 -3.0 4.5 -4.0 -3.9 -1.3 -4.6 -4.6 -3.3 -4.9 -5.0 1.2 -4.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.0 15.9 25.4 -4.5 -3.5 -4.0 -2.9 -4.1 -3.0 4.6 -3.9 -4.0 -1.6 -4.7 -4.6 -3.9 -5.0 -5.0 0.3 -5.0
Arm fat mass (left) 6.5 26.8 38.9 -5.6 -5.1 -5.6 -2.9 -5.6 -4.2 5.5 -5.0 -5.5 -4.1 -5.7 -5.4 -5.3 -6.2 -6.0 -1.8 -6.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 4.4 1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.5 -2.0 1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.2 4.3 7.4 2.6 1.4 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.4 -2.2 2.7 2.1 1.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.4 0.9 2.4
Miserableness 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.3 -0.7 0.3 1.1 0.0
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.9 -1.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.8 2.0 4.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.5 1.5 1.1 -1.1 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.7 6.7 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.4 -1.3 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.4 2.6 1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.1 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.8
Mother’s age at death 3.0 3.8 8.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 -0.1 1.9 2.3 -1.9 1.4 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.2 3.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 4.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 2.1 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.1 2.6 3.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 0.9 1.8 1.5 -1.6 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 4.2 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.5 -1.2 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 2.1 -0.0 1.2 1.3 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 3.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -2.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 2.8 1.7 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.3 -1.6 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.3 4.1 9.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.4 -1.8 -2.6 1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -3.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.7 -0.9 -1.5 -3.0 -2.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 -1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.0 1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 6.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.9 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.2
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 3.3 18.1 28.5 -4.9 -3.6 -4.3 -3.4 -4.5 -3.3 4.9 -4.4 -4.3 -1.8 -5.0 -4.9 -3.8 -5.3 -5.3 0.7 -5.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.0 7.3 12.8 -2.8 -2.6 -3.0 -0.7 -3.0 -2.5 2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.7 -2.8 -2.1 -3.0 -3.6 -2.9 -1.6 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.9 14.8 25.2 -4.4 -3.0 -3.7 -3.0 -4.1 -3.0 4.4 -4.0 -3.8 -1.3 -4.5 -4.6 -3.2 -5.0 -5.0 1.5 -4.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 4.0 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.9 -1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.0 0.5 1.4 1.7 1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.2
Irritability 0.9 1.6 6.2 1.3 0.8 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.3 -1.5 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.8 0.7
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 3.5 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 -0.2 0.9 1.9 1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.5 5.2 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.9 0.9 -1.7 1.2 1.6 0.8 2.1 1.9 0.9 1.9 2.1 0.7 2.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 3.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 0.5 -1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 1.0 4.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.2 2.6 3.8 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.2 -1.5 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.9
Myopia 0.8 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.0 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 2.9 8.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.6 1.6 2.9 -1.1 1.5 1.5 2.9 1.1 1.8 2.2 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.8 2.6 6.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -2.2 1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -2.6 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.7 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 1.2 1.4 -1.0 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.1 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 2.4 2.9 5.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 1.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.2 2.6 4.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -2.2 1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6
Pack years of smoking 1.5 2.1 5.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -0.4 -2.4
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 16.2 1.5 0.0 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.8 -1.3 1.3 0.8 -1.0 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.9 2.4 -4.0 2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 3.9 15.1 23.3 -4.2 -3.8 -4.2 -2.0 -4.2 -3.4 4.1 -3.8 -4.1 -3.2 -4.3 -3.6 -4.0 -4.8 -4.4 -1.6 -4.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.6 13.3 22.4 -4.2 -2.9 -3.5 -2.8 -3.9 -2.8 4.2 -3.9 -3.6 -1.2 -4.3 -4.3 -3.0 -4.7 -4.7 1.4 -4.3