Hub : Genes

IARS

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0710 0.0320 3.4e-03 0.018 0.018 0.008 0.025 0.024 2.4e-03 2.7e-03 3.0e-02 3.9e-04 5.5e-04
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2680 0.1060 3.1e-03 -0.007 NA 0.006 NA -0.001 6.1e-01 NA 2.1e-01 NA 3.3e-01
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1430 0.0470 2.1e-04 0.011 NA 0.073 NA 0.034 4.6e-02 NA 3.8e-06 NA 1.3e-03
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1353 0.0450 6.4e-04 -0.002 NA -0.003 NA 0.062 5.2e-01 NA 9.6e-01 NA 9.7e-07
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0508 0.0203 7.9e-04 0.027 0.026 0.045 0.030 0.037 4.6e-05 7.0e-05 2.3e-07 1.9e-05 2.3e-06
6 NTR Blood 0.0690 0.0182 7.7e-14 0.051 0.053 0.044 0.051 0.048 5.4e-16 1.1e-16 3.7e-14 3.3e-16 2.5e-15
7 YFS Blood 0.0218 0.0086 1.4e-04 0.004 0.007 0.003 0.009 0.008 1.3e-02 1.5e-03 2.4e-02 3.8e-04 7.0e-04
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0215 0.0139 5.6e-03 0.005 0.009 0.002 NA 0.001 2.7e-02 5.3e-03 9.7e-02 NA 1.7e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.5 1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 7.1 -1.2 -2.7 0.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.6 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.2 5.7 -1.9 -0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -2.4 -1.5 -2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 2.9 1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 5.3 -2.3 -0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.4 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 7.8 -1.8 -2.8 0.1 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.5 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.8 -1.7 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.6 1.9 6.1 2.5 1.2 0.8 -1.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.3 1.7 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.8 8.1 2.9 1.4 0.1 -2.1 0.2 1.6 1.9 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 4.0 2.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.2 8.5 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.9 2.9 1.6 2.4
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.3 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.1 1.8 0.9 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.2 2.8 1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.8 1.7 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.6 1.9 4.2 2.1 -0.6 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.5
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.6
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 5.4 1.8 2.3 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.9
Lupus 1.1 1.6 5.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 -2.4 -0.9 -1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 3.5 -1.9 0.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 4.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 6.5 -1.1 -2.5 0.6 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.5
Triglycerides 1.1 1.9 6.8 1.7 1.5 -0.0 -2.6 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.9 8.1 0.8 -1.1 0.9 -2.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 1.9 5.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -2.3 -0.8 -0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.1 17.0 0.8 0.4 -3.6 -1.4 -4.1 -2.7 -4.1 -3.9
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Blood White Count 0.6 4.4 12.2 1.5 1.3 -3.0 -3.5 -1.5 -2.7 -0.3 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.4 16.2 -0.4 -1.0 -4.0 -1.8 -3.6 -2.5 -1.6 -0.9
BMI 0.1 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.1 1.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.1
Height 0.6 10.7 30.4 0.2 -1.8 1.3 3.6 1.5 5.5 3.6 4.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.5 6.8 20.5 1.7 -3.8 -3.8 -1.2 -4.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.2 5.8 15.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -2.9 1.1 1.8 3.9 3.8
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 6.9 -1.6 -2.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.1 5.9 1.5 0.4 2.4 -2.1 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 4.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 5.4 -0.2 -1.6 -2.3 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 4.3 -0.3 1.1 1.2 -2.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -2.1
Lung FVC 0.8 4.2 18.5 -1.2 1.9 4.3 1.7 2.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Neuroticism 1.1 2.7 6.2 -2.5 -0.9 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 3.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.4 9.7 -1.2 -3.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 6.2 -0.0 -2.5 -1.1 2.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 4.0 -0.9 0.7 -2.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 3.4 1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.8 1.5 0.9 1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 4.4 1.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.8 1.1 2.1 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.2 3.5 11.6 0.3 -0.8 -3.2 0.2 -3.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.1 -1.6 0.2 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 3.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.4 4.5 2.1 0.5 2.1 -1.2 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 4.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 4.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.1 -1.5 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 1.1 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.2 7.7 2.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1 1.1 1.1 1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.1 -2.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.5 0.6 0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 1.4 1.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 3.3 -0.3 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 1.3 1.8 1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 4.9 -0.7 -0.2 -2.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 4.5 -2.1 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.3 0.4 0.9 -1.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 3.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 3.6 -1.3 0.1 1.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 4.2 1.3 0.1 2.1 -1.0 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 4.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -2.2 -0.3 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.5 2.9 7.9 -2.3 -2.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -2.8 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.3 0.2 1.7 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.7 5.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1
Sitting height 1.3 9.1 20.8 1.2 2.0 2.3 -1.0 2.3 4.5 4.6 3.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 2.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.6 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 2.5 -1.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.6 8.6 2.9 -1.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 1.1 1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.1 -2.3 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 1.3 1.4
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 2.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.3 10.0 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -2.6 -1.7 -3.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.2 1.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.4 12.4 -0.3 1.2 3.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.0 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 4.8 -1.7 -2.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 4.0 2.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.5 -1.9 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.0
Allergy 0.3 0.6 2.8 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.1 4.9 -1.6 -0.6 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 6.2 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.3 2.0 2.5 1.3 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.1
Neuroticism score 2.6 5.3 13.9 -3.7 -1.3 -0.0 1.9 -1.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8
Weight 0.1 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.3 6.0 20.7 2.6 -2.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 3.1 2.4 4.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.6 1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 7.0 -2.6 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Hip circumference 0.2 1.1 4.8 -1.5 2.2 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 6.4 -0.4 -0.3 -2.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.5 5.8 -2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -2.4 -1.5 -2.2
Falls in the last year 1.9 2.5 5.8 -1.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 4.0 16.6 0.2 1.6 4.1 0.8 2.7 1.8 1.2 0.7
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 4.6 1.2 2.1 0.2 -1.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.9
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1
Noisy workplace 2.7 3.3 8.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.5 -2.9 -1.5 -2.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 4.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 1.3 0.4 2.1 1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.1 3.8 1.3 2.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 6.9 -0.1 -2.6 -0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 1.2
Asthma 0.9 1.7 6.2 0.2 -1.4 -2.0 0.4 -2.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.8 3.6 9.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -3.1 -2.4 -2.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 7.5 0.4 -2.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 0.8 -1.3 1.3 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.0 5.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -2.3 -2.0
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 5.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 2.4 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.6 16.4 -0.6 1.3 4.1 1.4 2.6 1.0 0.7 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.6 1.8 3.7 -1.1 1.0 -1.9 1.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.3 5.9 18.9 2.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 3.3 2.4 4.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.5 7.1 -2.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Standing height 0.6 5.7 16.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 4.0 3.3 3.6
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.1 6.0 -2.4 -1.8 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.6 8.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 2.8 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.4 2.9 1.3 0.7 1.7 -0.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 5.4 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.8 1.5 0.2 1.3 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 3.3 4.1 8.0 -2.8 -1.8 -1.8 1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 2.6 2.8 4.7 -2.0 -1.4 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 4.7 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.1 2.2 0.5 1.2 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.0 6.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -2.5 -1.4 -1.9
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 6.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.0 -2.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.2 7.5 0.1 2.7 1.1 -0.7 1.6 2.3 0.5 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 8.1 1.2 0.2 -2.8 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.3 1.1 0.1 0.6
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.8 14.8 -0.6 1.1 3.8 2.3 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.4
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.9 3.1 0.4 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 1.0 1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 4.3 0.0 -0.1 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 5.1 -2.3 1.5 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.6 0.5 1.9 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.2 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.7 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.2 5.2 -2.3 -0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 8.2 -1.4 -2.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.9
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.1 2.5 5.1 1.2 -1.0 2.3 -1.5 1.6 0.1 2.1 1.8
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.3 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.4 1.7 1.5 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 3.2 -1.6 -0.0 1.8 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.7 3.2 5.4 1.6 1.0 1.6 -0.8 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.9 1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.9 4.9 11.1 2.3 2.4 1.5 -0.9 1.3 3.3 2.5 2.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.0 -1.7 -0.0 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 4.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 2.8 3.4 6.4 -2.0 -2.5 -1.9 2.0 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.7 0.1 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.4 1.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.7 1.4 1.3
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 5.3 -2.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 3.0 0.2 1.7 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.1 11.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -3.3 -0.1 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.0 10.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.4 1.6 3.0 3.2 3.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 3.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.0 2.3 7.0 -2.6 0.3 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.2 0.3 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 4.0 5.5 13.1 1.7 0.4 1.9 -2.5 2.2 1.9 3.6 3.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 4.9 6.1 10.2 -2.6 -1.5 -2.0 1.8 -3.1 -1.8 -3.0 -3.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 7.2 -2.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 5.0 -2.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.4 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.3
Mood swings 1.7 3.1 6.2 -2.3 -2.5 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.4 4.2 -0.1 -0.8 -2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.2 2.4 5.8 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.4 4.5 0.6 1.9 2.0 -0.9 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 4.0 2.0 -1.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.8 2.8 6.6 -2.2 1.6 0.9 1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -2.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 5.3 1.1 0.1 2.3 -0.5 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.7 0.2 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.3 1.3 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 5.2 -0.0 -1.4 -1.8 0.6 -2.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 4.9 -2.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.4 0.3 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.5 3.1 5.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 4.1 -0.7 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.0 2.2 11.8 -0.1 1.1 3.4 0.9 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 6.7 -2.6 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.9 -2.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.5 3.4 6.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 -0.9 1.6 2.4 2.5 1.9
Miserableness 1.9 3.3 6.7 -2.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.6
Guilty feelings 1.4 2.1 5.7 -2.4 -0.2 1.1 1.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.9 -0.0 -1.7 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 7.5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -2.7 -0.9 -1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 6.3 7.8 16.4 -2.3 -0.1 -2.3 0.6 -4.0 -2.8 -3.3 -4.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.5 4.8 2.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.4 3.6 1.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 0.7 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 4.1 5.2 15.1 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 -2.7 -1.6 -2.9 -3.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 1.9 1.1 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 7.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -2.7 -1.6 -1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 4.5 1.1 -1.2 -2.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.3 5.3 -2.3 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 4.2 0.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 5.4 -2.3 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 4.3 -1.5 -2.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6
Irritability 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Risk taking 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 5.0 0.2 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 4.1 1.2 0.4 1.7 -1.4 2.0 0.8 1.8 1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.1 1.7 0.4 -1.5 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.0
Myopia 0.8 1.1 6.1 -0.6 2.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 4.0 -1.2 2.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.5 0.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.8 3.4 5.4 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3 2.2 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.9 0.9 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 2.0 0.8 1.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 3.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 5.9 0.3 0.7 -2.4 -1.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -2.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.5 -1.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.8
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.1 12.9 3.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 2.6 2.2 3.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 4.4 -2.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.5