Hub : Genes

IFT172

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0630 0.0240 1.1e-08 0.095 0.065 0.091 0.070 0.090 1.3e-11 2.1e-08 3.9e-11 7.3e-09 4.8e-11
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0390 0.0220 5.8e-03 0.040 NA 0.013 NA 0.022 5.2e-04 NA 3.6e-02 NA 8.1e-03
3 GTEx Spleen 0.1670 0.0830 5.2e-03 0.132 NA 0.027 NA 0.069 2.9e-04 NA 6.8e-02 NA 7.8e-03
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0665 0.0344 5.7e-05 0.018 0.031 0.027 0.031 0.023 1.9e-03 5.8e-05 2.0e-04 7.0e-05 5.0e-04
5 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0202 0.0157 4.4e-03 0.010 0.019 0.013 NA 0.016 2.6e-02 2.7e-03 1.2e-02 NA 5.5e-03
6 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0206 0.0152 6.1e-03 0.010 0.012 0.006 NA 0.003 2.4e-02 1.4e-02 5.4e-02 NA 1.3e-01
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0790 0.0470 8.4e-03 0.012 0.018 0.000 NA 0.007 2.2e-02 6.1e-03 3.2e-01 NA 6.3e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.6 4.1 8.4 -2.6 -1.4 -0.5 -2.9 1.5 0.7 -2.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.5 3.8 14.4 -0.2 1.3 1.5 0.6 -1.4 -2.3 -3.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 1.2 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 2.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 0.8 -1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 4.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.8 7.8 12.2 1.9 2.8 2.3 3.1 -3.1 -3.5 -2.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 7.0 9.2 20.3 3.7 3.0 1.4 4.5 -3.3 -2.7 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.7 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 6.4 14.0 24.5 -5.0 -4.4 -0.8 -3.2 4.1 2.9 -4.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 5.6 13.2 22.9 -4.8 -4.5 -2.0 -3.2 4.1 3.4 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.7 5.2 8.1 -2.8 -2.9 -2.2 -2.1 2.5 2.3 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 3.2 3.9 7.4 1.7 2.3 1.2 1.6 -2.4 -2.7 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 2.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.8 4.8 2.2 1.5 1.3 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 2.5 3.3 4.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.9 -1.4 2.2 2.2 1.8
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 5.0 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -2.2
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 3.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -1.7 0.7 0.5 -1.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.1 3.0 7.0 -2.6 -1.8 -0.3 -1.8 1.8 1.2 -1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.0 5.9 1.5 1.2 1.3 2.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.5 4.0 9.4 -2.6 -2.2 0.3 -1.2 2.0 1.3 -3.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6
Fasting Glucose 21.8 26.1 74.5 8.6 5.5 0.2 4.3 -5.4 -3.3 4.5
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.7 7.8 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 2.0 3.1 14.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 -2.0 0.7 -0.6 -3.8
Lupus 4.3 6.5 9.3 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 -3.0 2.6 2.6 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.7 5.3 10.5 -3.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 2.5 1.7 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.3 7.2 11.1 1.6 2.7 2.5 2.7 -2.8 -3.3 -2.9
Triglycerides 101.1 165.5 302.8 -17.4 -12.5 -4.6 -14.6 12.3 7.4 -16.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 5.8 8.4 13.5 -3.7 -3.3 -3.3 -2.9 2.8 2.6 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.7 28.0 -1.5 -2.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.9 3.7 5.3
Blood Platelet Count 13.2 153.5 272.2 -16.5 -12.5 -5.1 -13.8 12.9 9.4 -13.2
Blood Red Count 1.8 17.5 83.7 1.0 -0.6 -5.0 -1.4 1.1 3.0 9.1
Blood White Count 12.3 91.1 151.3 -12.3 -9.8 -4.8 -12.2 10.1 7.4 -7.8
Heel T-Score 0.4 2.8 4.4 1.8 1.9 1.1 2.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.9
BMI 1.0 5.8 24.3 1.8 0.6 -1.5 3.2 -0.8 0.4 4.9
Height 3.2 62.3 104.0 10.2 8.3 3.2 10.1 -8.5 -5.8 6.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.2 7.6 0.4 2.2 -0.5 0.8 -2.0 -2.8 -2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.6 17.9 33.5 -4.6 -3.9 -5.8 -4.8 4.0 3.8 -1.3
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 4.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -2.1
Allergy or Eczema 5.4 14.3 22.0 -4.7 -4.3 -2.4 -4.1 4.5 4.0 -0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 7.2 23.7 40.8 -6.4 -5.4 -4.9 -4.1 5.1 4.0 -3.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 0.8 0.9 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 10.9 20.3 36.7 6.1 4.7 1.0 5.5 -5.0 -3.4 4.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Lung FVC 0.7 3.6 9.4 -2.1 -1.4 0.2 -2.7 1.4 0.7 -3.1
Neuroticism 1.8 4.3 5.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 2.4 2.4 1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.1
Hair Pigment 1.8 50.2 73.6 -8.6 -8.0 -5.2 -7.7 8.0 7.6 2.3
Tanning 1.5 18.2 30.2 5.5 4.6 2.6 5.5 -4.4 -2.7 3.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.8 4.8 8.5 2.9 2.3 1.5 2.4 -2.3 -1.9 1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 6.7 12.1 17.9 -4.2 -3.6 -3.3 -3.8 3.8 3.6 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 1.5 1.1 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 2.0 4.7 -1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 1.1 0.8 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 2.6 5.3 15.8 -2.9 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 2.0 0.4 -4.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 4.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0 1.1 0.5 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 8.1 10.3 15.8 3.3 4.0 1.8 3.4 -3.9 -3.9 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 4.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7 0.1 -0.3 -2.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.5 7.1 14.1 -2.7 -2.3 -3.8 -3.3 2.5 2.5 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 5.6 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.3 2.4
Angina 1.6 2.1 4.7 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.1 1.4 0.9 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.9 5.2 9.1 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 -2.6 -2.7 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.6 2.9 -0.6 -0.0 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 7.0 9.8 15.3 3.9 3.4 1.9 3.9 -3.3 -2.3 2.7
Diabetes (father) 4.4 5.4 9.6 3.1 2.2 1.8 2.8 -2.2 -1.5 2.3
Diabetes (mother) 3.5 4.5 14.1 2.2 1.5 0.8 2.9 -1.1 -0.3 3.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 2.9 14.3 76.9 -2.2 0.1 2.0 -3.2 0.1 -2.0 -8.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 4.8 25.6 69.9 5.7 3.6 -0.1 6.9 -3.8 -1.4 8.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 4.4 -0.3 0.5 0.0 2.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.7 4.6 8.1 2.8 2.2 1.0 2.4 -2.4 -1.8 1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 4.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.0 -1.5 -1.7 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.6 1.5 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 2.5 3.7 7.2 -2.7 -2.3 0.8 -2.0 2.2 1.5 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 2.5 3.8 6.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 2.1 2.0 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.3 8.0 14.1 2.0 3.1 3.2 2.1 -2.9 -3.8 -2.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 4.1 4.8 8.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.9 -2.7 2.0 2.1 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 2.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.6 2.0 3.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 1.4 1.5 0.4
High blood pressure 2.6 7.3 15.8 -3.2 -2.8 -4.0 -2.0 2.6 2.4 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 6.5 14.1 21.1 -4.5 -4.4 -2.4 -4.0 4.6 4.1 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.1 2.7 4.6 -2.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 2.0 2.1 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.2 5.2 9.9 -3.1 -2.4 -1.0 -1.6 3.0 2.7 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 5.0 5.9 8.9 -2.5 -2.7 -1.5 -2.9 2.8 3.0 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8 0.8 0.9 -0.2
Sitting height 3.8 26.9 47.1 6.9 5.0 1.3 6.3 -5.2 -3.3 6.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 3.1 4.4 6.8 -2.4 -2.6 -1.5 -2.1 2.3 2.4 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.6 16.2 1.0 0.4 -0.9 2.6 -0.3 0.6 4.0
Impedance of leg (left) 2.8 13.5 71.6 -2.6 -0.4 1.7 -3.3 0.5 -1.5 -8.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 4.8 25.3 69.7 5.6 3.5 -0.1 6.9 -3.8 -1.4 8.3
Trunk fat mass 1.2 5.3 18.0 2.1 2.0 0.0 4.2 -2.1 -1.5 1.9
Waist circumference 1.7 6.4 16.2 2.4 2.3 -0.1 4.0 -2.1 -1.2 3.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 6.9 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -2.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.4 3.9 6.0 -2.4 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 2.0 1.7 -1.9
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 2.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 3.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.8 1.0
Had menopause 24.5 30.6 45.0 6.1 6.7 3.6 5.3 -6.7 -6.7 -1.2
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.3
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 1.2 1.4 0.4
Allergy 3.0 6.8 9.5 2.9 2.8 2.5 3.1 -2.9 -2.7 -0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 2.6 2.8 10.3 -1.6 -1.3 -3.2 -1.4 1.2 1.3 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 9.9 15.3 28.0 5.3 4.4 1.9 4.7 -4.4 -3.1 2.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 4.8 7.0 12.0 -3.5 -2.2 -2.3 -3.1 2.3 1.3 -3.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 4.5 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 3.4 4.8 6.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.1 -2.4 -2.4 0.4
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.9 4.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.8 1.9 2.2
Weight 3.3 16.2 36.8 4.3 3.1 -0.1 6.0 -3.2 -1.5 6.1
Impedance of arm (right) 4.8 22.6 110.2 -4.7 -2.4 1.2 -3.7 2.1 -0.5 -10.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 7.2 41.5 118.8 7.6 5.0 0.3 7.7 -5.0 -2.0 10.9
Hip circumference 1.4 5.9 17.3 2.2 1.4 -0.2 4.0 -1.3 -0.0 4.2
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 8.4 12.6 25.5 -5.0 -3.5 -0.4 -3.4 3.5 2.4 -4.4
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.3 4.4 5.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 2.2 2.4 1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 3.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.7 1.4 1.2 0.6
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.9 2.8 4.2 1.9 1.8 1.3 2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -0.3
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 3.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 1.1 0.9 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.7
Pulse rate 6.1 10.2 17.8 -4.1 -3.0 -1.6 -3.8 3.0 1.6 -4.2
Happiness 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.2 3.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 1.2 1.2 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 4.7 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.1 12.5 1.9 1.5 0.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.5 3.5
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.3 4.1 5.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 2.0 2.4 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 9.7 15.1 25.3 -5.0 -3.9 -3.1 -4.4 3.7 2.4 -4.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.1
Illnesses of mother 2.1 2.5 3.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 4.8 22.4 116.6 -4.4 -2.0 1.0 -3.4 1.7 -1.0 -10.8
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 12.7 1.8 1.3 -0.6 3.6 -1.3 -0.5 3.3
Trunk predicted mass 7.3 41.9 116.6 7.7 5.1 0.4 7.8 -5.1 -2.1 10.8
Standing height 3.4 33.9 61.2 7.2 6.0 1.8 7.8 -6.3 -4.5 5.0
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.8 2.3 3.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.4 4.3 2.0 1.7 -0.5 1.5 -2.1 -1.8 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 2.5 4.6 11.1 2.3 1.6 3.3 2.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 8.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.9 2.9
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.5 4.7 1.7 1.4 0.6 2.0 -1.5 -1.0 2.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.6 1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 4.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 1.8 2.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 4.5 5.8 9.5 -3.1 -2.5 -2.9 -2.8 2.1 1.7 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 5.6 9.3 17.7 -3.5 -3.1 -4.2 -3.1 2.7 2.8 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 3.7 6.4 10.3 -3.2 -3.0 -1.4 -2.8 2.9 2.5 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 4.4 7.3 11.3 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.9 -2.6 -2.1 1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 30.5 41.8 74.5 -8.6 -7.1 -2.7 -6.6 7.0 5.0 -6.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.1 2.7 5.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 1.6 1.2 -0.6
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 3.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 4.5 6.6 10.9 -3.3 -2.9 -2.7 -2.0 2.6 2.3 -1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 3.2 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.7 -1.6 -1.2 1.2
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.6 2.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 7.6 38.9 102.0 7.3 5.3 0.1 7.5 -5.2 -2.3 10.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 2.6 7.2 13.1 -3.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1 3.4 2.9 -1.8
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.6 2.6 9.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.7 1.8 3.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.6 3.3 7.2 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.6 -2.3 -2.7 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 1.4 1.3 1.2
Number of children fathered 1.7 2.0 8.0 0.9 1.1 0.1 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 2.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 1.1 1.3 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Health satisfaction 3.6 4.7 9.0 -3.0 -2.4 -1.4 -1.8 2.6 2.4 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 3.2 3.7 5.2 1.8 1.8 1.0 2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 5.8 9.9 13.4 3.6 3.2 3.7 3.1 -3.3 -3.5 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 6.1 -0.9 -0.6 -2.5 -0.4 0.3 0.7 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.6 6.6 -1.4 -1.5 -2.6 -1.1 1.4 1.7 1.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.0 2.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 1.6 1.8 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 24.1 32.1 54.3 -7.3 -5.8 -2.3 -6.0 5.4 3.5 -7.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 1.9 2.3 4.3 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 1.6 1.4 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 1.4 1.3 0.8
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.2 13.9 1.9 1.6 -0.3 3.7 -1.7 -1.1 2.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.3 5.0 11.8 2.3 2.0 -0.5 3.4 -1.9 -1.1 3.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 7.3 37.5 106.1 7.1 4.9 -0.1 7.4 -4.9 -2.0 10.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 9.6 31.0 56.0 -7.5 -5.4 -2.1 -6.2 5.2 2.8 -7.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 17.6 41.0 90.4 -8.6 -5.9 -0.6 -6.4 6.0 3.3 -9.5
Comparative height size at age 10 3.7 20.6 45.8 5.3 3.8 1.7 6.8 -3.8 -2.1 5.8
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.8
Overall health rating 3.5 7.6 13.3 -3.6 -3.0 -3.2 -2.2 2.9 2.7 0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 3.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4 -1.1 1.7 1.3 -0.3
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 2.4 2.9 5.0 2.0 2.2 1.1 1.7 -2.0 -1.5 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 2.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.4 2.9 7.1 -1.7 -1.6 -2.7 -1.5 1.6 1.7 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 0.5 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.6 7.2 16.0 -3.1 -2.8 -4.0 -1.9 2.6 2.5 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.8 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.2 3.0 5.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.2 1.5 0.8 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.5 1.8 8.9 1.0 0.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7 3.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 3.8 1.6 1.1 0.4 1.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 6.5 37.4 106.1 7.0 4.6 0.1 7.7 -4.7 -1.8 10.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 4.7 25.0 74.8 5.4 3.3 -0.2 6.8 -3.6 -1.1 8.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4
Mood swings 2.0 3.7 4.8 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.0 1.9 1.9 1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.9 3.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 0.8 -1.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 10.5 17.2 30.2 5.5 4.5 1.9 5.0 -4.5 -3.0 3.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.2 3.4 5.0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 1.9 1.9 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 2.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 1.6 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 6.0 6.9 9.4 -3.0 -3.1 -1.7 -2.9 3.0 3.0 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 3.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 1.0 1.0 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 4.5 6.8 13.6 3.3 2.3 1.8 2.7 -2.1 -1.6 3.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 4.2 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 1.0 1.2 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.0 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.6 4.4 9.2 -3.0 -2.1 -0.9 -2.3 2.3 1.8 -1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 1.3 1.3 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 3.9 4.4 7.7 2.8 2.3 1.3 2.8 -2.1 -1.5 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.8
Whole body water mass 6.7 38.2 110.2 7.1 4.6 0.0 7.7 -4.7 -1.8 10.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 4.7 25.2 75.3 5.4 3.3 -0.3 6.8 -3.6 -1.1 8.7
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 12.3 1.8 1.3 -0.7 3.5 -1.3 -0.5 3.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 6.4 11.0 18.5 -4.3 -3.3 -3.1 -3.9 3.3 2.4 -2.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.8
Miserableness 1.8 3.1 5.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.3 -2.3 1.9 1.4 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 3.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 1.4 0.9 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 2.8 1.5 1.5 0.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 2.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 1.0 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.3 4.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 20.9 37.0 67.1 -8.2 -6.0 -3.2 -6.8 6.0 3.8 -7.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 3.9 6.0 10.8 -3.1 -2.4 -3.3 -2.7 2.0 2.0 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 12.1 15.0 28.7 -5.4 -4.2 -1.6 -4.1 4.1 2.8 -3.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.2 4.0 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 1.4 1.6 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 5.7 31.3 88.5 6.3 4.2 -0.1 7.2 -4.3 -1.6 9.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 6.8 34.6 99.0 6.8 4.7 0.1 7.0 -4.6 -1.9 10.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.1 4.7 12.4 -2.1 -1.7 -3.5 -3.2 1.0 1.1 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 3.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 2.0 -1.5 -1.7 0.5
Irritability 1.5 2.6 4.6 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -0.6 1.6 1.6 1.9
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.1 0.5 1.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 5.0 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.4 0.1 0.4 1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.3 2.9 5.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 2.1 2.4 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 2.0 7.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.7 -1.4 0.8 1.3 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.0 3.9 6.0 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.9
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.6 7.0 15.8 3.2 2.7 4.0 1.8 -2.5 -2.3 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 8.9 13.0 22.2 -4.7 -3.2 -1.9 -4.3 3.4 2.0 -4.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 1.0 0.8 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 2.5 4.2 6.7 2.5 2.2 2.6 1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 1.0 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 1.3 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.0
Impedance of whole body 4.4 22.4 118.8 -4.0 -1.5 1.4 -3.8 1.3 -1.3 -10.9
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.2 12.2 2.2 1.8 -0.6 3.5 -1.7 -0.9 3.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 6.8 34.4 95.3 6.8 4.7 0.3 7.1 -4.7 -1.9 9.8