Hub : Genes

IL1R2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.2910 0.0720 9.6e-08 0.169 NA 0.120 NA 0.128 1.4e-09 NA 4.2e-07 NA 1.7e-07
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.2930 0.0570 5.2e-12 0.073 NA 0.115 NA 0.125 1.2e-06 NA 8.7e-10 NA 1.5e-10
3 NTR Blood 0.0174 0.0075 2.4e-03 0.012 0.006 0.013 0.009 0.013 5.6e-05 3.5e-03 3.8e-05 5.9e-04 3.5e-05
4 YFS Blood 0.0472 0.0129 5.7e-12 0.051 0.047 0.045 0.052 0.049 3.1e-16 4.0e-15 1.5e-14 1.5e-16 1.2e-15
5 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0970 0.0610 2.0e-03 0.037 0.031 0.019 NA 0.037 3.2e-03 6.5e-03 2.6e-02 NA 3.2e-03
6 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0271 0.0158 6.6e-03 0.007 0.020 0.011 NA 0.015 4.4e-02 2.5e-03 1.8e-02 NA 6.5e-03
7 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1960 0.0820 1.1e-03 0.026 0.032 0.036 NA 0.029 7.1e-03 2.8e-03 1.7e-03 NA 4.3e-03
8 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.3240 0.1260 2.8e-07 0.076 0.141 0.195 NA 0.180 4.3e-04 1.7e-06 1.3e-08 NA 5.1e-08
9 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0750 0.0310 3.7e-05 0.046 0.056 0.060 NA 0.063 3.0e-04 6.7e-05 3.9e-05 NA 2.5e-05
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1130 0.0390 3.3e-08 0.093 0.084 0.097 NA 0.096 2.6e-09 1.5e-08 1.1e-09 NA 1.2e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.7 -1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.6 5.5 10.0 2.8 2.8 -3.2 -2.7 0.2 2.7 1.7 -0.7 1.4 2.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 1.9 3.9 0.9 1.2 -2.0 -1.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.8 1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.4 0.8 1.7 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 6.2 1.2 1.0 -2.2 -2.2 0.5 2.5 0.4 0.1 1.3 1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.9 0.9 -1.1 1.2 1.3 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 3.6 4.2 7.5 -1.7 -1.3 2.5 2.7 -2.4 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 2.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 0.1 -0.8 1.2 0.8 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.3 4.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.8 2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.3 5.1 12.5 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 2.9 3.5 0.0 3.1 3.0 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 4.5 10.8 22.8 -2.0 -2.7 -3.3 -2.5 4.6 4.8 0.2 3.9 4.6 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 5.0 9.3 21.3 -1.9 -2.1 -3.6 -2.8 4.1 4.6 -0.2 3.1 4.1 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 3.6 4.4 7.9 1.1 0.7 -2.8 -2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.4 2.6 2.1
Reaction Time 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 3.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.8 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 4.2 -1.8 -2.0 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.9 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 1.6 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 3.0 4.2 9.5 1.3 1.2 -3.1 -3.1 0.9 2.8 0.4 1.5 2.3 1.9
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.8 4.5 9.9 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.0 2.7 2.9 -0.2 3.1 2.7 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 3.7 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.9
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Lupus 0.9 1.4 2.6 1.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.3 1.6 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 4.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 2.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.3 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.5 3.2 8.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 3.0 2.1 -0.5 2.1 2.6 0.5
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 5.2 7.5 16.4 -1.4 -1.7 -3.1 -2.0 3.6 3.9 1.0 3.3 4.0 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 10.6 81.8 148.8 7.1 7.6 8.5 7.5 -10.2 -11.5 12.2 -7.9 -11.3 2.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.5 17.2 3.8 4.1 -2.8 -2.1 -0.2 2.3 4.0 -1.6 0.9 4.2
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Blood White Count 1.4 10.4 27.4 4.2 5.2 -1.5 -0.7 -2.5 -0.5 4.8 -3.2 -0.9 3.9
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.1 10.6 -2.4 -2.9 0.1 -0.7 2.7 0.2 -2.0 3.3 1.8 -1.3
BMI 1.4 8.2 18.4 0.3 -0.2 -4.3 -4.3 3.6 2.7 0.9 3.0 3.5 1.5
Height 0.9 18.2 39.6 2.6 2.7 4.1 4.0 -5.3 -5.3 -2.4 -5.8 -6.3 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.6 5.8 2.2 2.4 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.8 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 6.1 -1.5 -1.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 -2.5 0.9 0.6 -1.7
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 5.0 2.0 2.0 -1.6 -0.8 1.1 0.1 1.7 -0.8 0.5 2.2
Allergy or Eczema 5.9 15.6 31.6 5.6 5.0 0.6 0.3 -2.7 -3.7 5.2 -3.6 -4.6 4.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 2.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 1.6 1.4 -0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 1.0
Respiratory disease 4.3 9.7 21.7 3.9 3.6 1.4 1.1 -3.2 -3.2 4.7 -2.5 -3.6 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 1.9 1.0 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.6 8.1 21.8 -0.9 -1.3 -3.0 -1.9 4.5 2.3 -1.2 3.9 4.7 1.1
Lung FVC 0.9 4.6 11.4 0.9 -0.1 3.4 2.8 -2.5 -2.7 -0.4 -2.3 -2.5 -0.8
Neuroticism 1.0 2.4 4.5 2.1 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 0.1 2.1 0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.2 5.2 2.3 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 2.2 0.0 0.4 2.1
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.9 11.4 1.7 1.7 -3.1 -3.4 1.0 2.1 2.7 1.2 2.1 2.0
Tanning 0.3 3.1 9.8 0.7 0.1 2.8 2.4 -1.3 -3.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 2.0 5.4 15.7 -0.6 -0.5 2.8 2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -2.7 -4.0 -2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 2.9 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 0.9 4.8 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.6 2.2 1.2 1.2 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.6 2.8 6.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 2.5 2.5 -0.4 1.6 2.2 -0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.1 1.7 1.7 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 3.6 -1.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.9 1.4 1.5 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 5.9 1.2 0.5 -1.8 -2.4 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.7 1.0 1.5
Angina 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.4 1.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 4.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 2.2 -0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.6
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.8 0.3
Diabetes (father) 2.3 2.8 8.2 0.0 0.3 -2.6 -2.9 1.8 2.6 -0.2 0.2 1.4 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 7.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 2.4 1.5 0.6 1.8 2.7 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 2.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.3 -1.5 1.4 1.4 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 4.1 12.1 -0.5 -0.5 3.1 3.5 -2.1 -2.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.9 8.9 3.0 2.4 -2.3 -2.9 0.7 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 2.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 6.1 1.4 1.2 -2.5 -1.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.6 1.8 1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 2.9 7.8 23.3 -0.1 -0.2 3.2 3.0 -2.5 -3.3 -1.7 -3.4 -4.8 -2.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.6 7.1 2.0 2.7 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 -2.5 -1.5 1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 1.5 2.1 6.1 0.4 0.3 -2.3 -2.5 1.8 2.1 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 4.4 1.0 1.4 -2.1 -1.9 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.4 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.4 2.2 5.0 2.1 2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.6 3.9 13.1 3.6 3.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -1.8 -0.3 2.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 2.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -1.3 1.7 0.7 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.9 3.1 9.1 0.1 0.2 2.2 2.4 -1.9 -3.0 0.3 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.9 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.2
High blood pressure 1.6 4.4 10.1 -1.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 3.2 2.2 -0.8 2.3 3.1 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 4.1 9.0 16.6 3.8 3.1 1.4 1.1 -1.9 -3.8 4.1 -2.6 -3.9 2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 4.0 2.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.4 1.7 5.4 1.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 1.9 0.6 0.8 2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.1 4.3 -2.0 -2.1 0.0 -0.5 1.6 1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.1 -1.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.5 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 2.4 -0.2 0.1 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 2.2 2.8 7.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 1.9 -2.8 1.9 2.1 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.5
Sitting height 0.6 4.2 9.9 3.1 2.3 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -2.6 -0.3 -2.4 -2.9 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.1 4.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.7 1.4 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 6.0 13.9 0.7 0.2 -3.7 -3.7 3.0 2.4 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.3 13.9 -0.8 -0.7 3.1 3.7 -1.9 -2.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 8.7 3.0 2.4 -2.2 -2.8 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 2.8
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 6.6 2.0 1.6 -2.6 -2.1 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.9
Waist circumference 0.6 2.2 4.9 1.4 1.0 -2.2 -2.1 1.8 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.6 0.7 -1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -1.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 4.0 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.0 4.8 9.9 -2.5 -2.4 3.1 3.0 -1.8 -2.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -2.7
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -1.6 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.8 1.4 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.0 1.4 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 1.5 0.4 -0.5 1.7 1.8 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.2
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.7 -1.2
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 6.4 -0.2 -0.6 1.8 1.6 -0.2 -2.5 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.2 8.6 17.6 1.1 0.5 3.8 3.6 -3.2 -4.0 -0.1 -3.6 -4.2 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 3.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 1.8 0.3 -0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 0.7 0.2 -1.5 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 3.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.4
Heart attack 1.4 1.7 3.9 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.6 -2.0 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5
Allergy 6.7 15.3 26.2 -4.8 -4.3 -2.4 -1.9 3.1 5.1 -4.8 3.3 5.0 -2.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.2 3.4 9.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 3.1 1.4 -1.0 2.5 2.8 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 8.1 0.6 1.1 1.9 1.3 -2.2 -2.8 0.7 -1.4 -2.8 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.0 4.7 -2.0 -2.2 -0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -1.7 1.4 1.2 -1.9
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.2 5.8 -2.3 -2.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.8 0.8 0.9 -2.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.1 6.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 1.1 -2.6 0.8 0.9 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.0
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 4.5 1.4 1.5 -2.1 -2.1 0.5 2.0 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.4
Weight 0.5 2.4 5.2 2.2 1.5 -2.2 -2.3 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.3 1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.0 13.0 -0.2 0.4 2.5 3.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.8 8.5 1.2 1.1 -2.9 -2.4 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.3 2.3 1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 5.5 2.3 1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.7 1.6
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 3.7 0.9 0.5 -1.8 -1.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 3.3 1.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 1.0
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.6 2.1 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.8 3.0 6.8 2.3 2.0 -2.1 -2.1 1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.0 2.6
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 6.6 0.9 0.1 2.1 2.1 -1.0 -2.6 -0.4 -1.7 -2.1 -0.0
Pulse rate 2.2 3.8 6.5 2.0 1.8 -2.0 -2.4 2.2 1.1 2.1 0.7 1.7 2.5
Happiness 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 1.3 -0.9 1.4 0.7 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.6 0.6 -1.9 -1.4 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Asthma 6.8 13.5 25.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.1 -4.4 -5.0 4.5 -2.5 -4.5 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.0 1.7 0.5 1.7 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 0.2 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.3 1.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 2.0 2.3 6.8 -2.2 -2.6 0.7 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -1.7
Illnesses of mother 2.3 2.9 4.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 -2.2 -1.9 0.2 -1.9 -2.2 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 3.2 0.9 0.1 1.7 1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.9 13.5 0.2 0.9 2.4 3.7 -2.8 -1.6 -0.0 -2.4 -1.4 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.9 8.8 1.6 1.2 -3.0 -2.8 2.0 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.9 2.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 5.2 2.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.8 1.6
Standing height 1.2 11.9 26.2 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.8 -4.2 -4.6 -0.3 -4.1 -5.1 1.0
Length of working week for main job 2.1 2.3 6.2 2.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.0 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 2.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.3 -0.4 1.6 1.6 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 1.8 0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.4 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6
Birth weight of first child 1.6 3.0 5.2 1.2 1.1 2.3 1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.2 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 3.0 1.1 1.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 -1.7 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 3.1 3.8 14.3 1.9 2.2 1.1 1.5 -3.8 -0.4 1.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 3.5 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.7 1.9 1.8 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.7 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.4
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 5.6 2.4 2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 1.3 -0.9 0.0 1.2 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.1 2.7 5.5 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.0 -1.3 -2.3 2.3 -1.2 -2.1 0.9
Birth weight 0.5 1.2 3.4 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.8 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.7 10.5 1.4 0.8 3.1 2.8 -2.7 -3.1 -0.1 -2.9 -3.2 -0.0
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.8 7.1 1.1 0.9 -2.7 -2.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.1 2.0 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.8 6.4 0.7 0.3 -2.5 -2.4 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.7 2.0 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 6.0 2.4 1.6 -1.4 -2.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 2.6 7.3 16.8 -0.1 -0.9 -3.1 -3.5 3.6 3.0 -0.2 3.1 4.1 1.4
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.7 5.2 2.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 2.2 1.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 4.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 2.0 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.8 5.0 22.6 2.0 2.3 0.4 0.2 -1.8 -2.5 4.8 -0.7 -1.9 1.8
Number of children fathered 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.0 -0.0 1.4 1.3 -0.8 -1.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.6 4.5 -2.1 -1.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.2 -1.6 0.6 0.8 -1.7
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.4 0.7 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 5.1 0.8 1.6 0.3 0.3 -2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.8 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.1 3.0 13.6 1.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.8 0.3 3.7 1.4 1.3 2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.3 1.4 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.3 1.2 1.5 -0.0 0.3 -2.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.1 3.7 10.2 0.4 0.2 -2.3 -1.7 2.9 0.6 1.7 2.1 3.2 1.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 4.8 0.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.6 3.0 1.4 1.1 -1.6 -1.7 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.5 0.4 1.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.5 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.9 7.4 1.8 1.4 -2.7 -2.5 1.3 1.0 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 9.5 1.5 1.1 -3.0 -3.1 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.5 2.4 1.6 -1.3 -2.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 4.9 2.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 2.2 -0.0 0.2 2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.6 2.9 1.0 0.6 -1.7 -1.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.0 9.3 2.5 2.3 0.7 0.6 -2.6 -2.0 0.2 -2.6 -3.0 0.7
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.5 4.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -0.6
Overall health rating 2.1 4.5 14.1 1.1 1.5 -3.8 -3.5 1.6 3.0 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.7 2.5 5.8 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.7 -1.8 -2.0 1.1 -1.7 -2.4 -0.4
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.4
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 4.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 2.0 0.8 0.0 2.0 1.6 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 3.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 4.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 4.7 1.3 1.5 -2.2 -2.0 0.7 1.1 1.6 -0.1 1.7 1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.9 8.6 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2 -2.1 2.8 2.3 -0.7 2.1 2.9 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 3.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.4 1.8 1.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.4 5.7 2.4 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.6 2.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 7.0 2.6 1.8 -1.4 -2.2 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 4.0 8.9 3.0 2.5 -2.4 -2.8 0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 2.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 8.5 1.5 1.4 -2.9 -2.3 1.5 1.6 2.1 0.8 2.0 2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.8 2.7 6.0 -1.3 -1.0 2.3 2.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 6.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 1.0 -2.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Mood swings 2.0 3.6 8.4 2.2 2.3 -2.6 -2.9 0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.4 0.6 2.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.9 2.6 5.7 1.0 0.9 -2.4 -1.9 1.5 2.0 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.3 1.3 1.5 -2.1 -1.9 0.3 1.6 1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.9 2.2 6.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 1.7 1.8 -0.5 1.9 2.6 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.6 6.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 2.6 1.4 -1.0 1.9 2.5 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 3.8 1.1 0.7 1.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 3.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.0 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.2 3.5 8.4 0.8 0.4 -2.0 -1.7 2.1 2.2 1.3 2.1 2.9 1.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 5.9 0.8 1.1 1.9 2.4 -1.4 -2.2 0.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 8.8 2.4 2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 3.0 -0.0 0.8 2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 6.7 13.4 25.3 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.1 -4.2 -5.0 4.7 -2.5 -4.4 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 1.4 -0.8 -2.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 4.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.0 -2.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 -2.2 0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 5.8 1.8 2.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 -2.4 -1.3 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.6 7.0 1.4 0.6 -1.9 -2.6 2.1 1.3 -0.6 1.1 1.4 1.8
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.4 6.9 2.6 1.9 -1.4 -2.1 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 2.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.9 8.9 3.0 2.5 -2.3 -2.7 0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.6 8.6 1.8 1.4 -2.9 -2.6 1.7 1.1 1.9 0.8 1.5 2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.4 3.2 7.3 -0.0 0.3 2.5 2.2 -2.7 -1.4 -0.1 -2.2 -2.5 -0.9
Miserableness 1.9 3.4 9.7 2.5 3.1 -2.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.3 2.0
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.6 -0.3 1.6 1.5 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 3.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.0 -1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.1 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 5.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -2.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 3.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 1.8 -0.4 1.2 1.6 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 6.8 1.8 1.6 -1.5 -1.7 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.2 2.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 4.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 1.4 0.4 -2.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.1 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.2 6.6 0.5 0.7 -2.4 -1.9 1.1 2.6 -1.2 0.3 1.5 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 2.0 4.8 -0.2 -0.1 -2.1 -2.0 1.4 2.2 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.6
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.9 0.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.6 7.0 2.6 1.9 -1.6 -2.2 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.7 6.6 0.3 -0.1 -2.6 -2.3 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.9 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.7 2.2 1.4 -1.3 -2.0 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 4.3 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.1
Irritability 2.8 4.7 11.6 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.6 2.7 0.2 3.4 3.4 0.2
Risk taking 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.9 2.4 6.4 2.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 2.0 -1.2 -0.5 2.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.9 0.9 0.4 -2.0 -1.9 1.3 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.2 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.8 -1.6 1.5 1.3 0.2 -1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.2 6.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 -2.5 -1.6 0.5 -2.4 -2.5 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.7 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 2.7 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.5 7.5 -2.1 -2.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.8 -2.7 0.5 0.0 -2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.0 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.3 -0.1 0.1 1.7 1.4 -2.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.3 0.4 -1.6 1.3 1.3 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.1 17.3 -0.3 0.2 3.1 4.2 -2.9 -2.3 -0.5 -2.2 -2.0 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 8.9 1.3 0.8 -3.0 -3.0 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 4.2 2.0 1.2 -1.1 -2.0 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.4