Hub : Genes

INCENP

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2262 0.0911 8.3e-03 0.053 NA 0.006 NA 0.027 5.7e-03 NA 1.8e-01 NA 3.8e-02
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1560 0.0550 1.5e-03 0.123 NA 0.045 NA 0.090 2.9e-07 NA 1.6e-03 NA 1.1e-05
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1855 0.0528 8.0e-06 0.158 NA 0.161 NA 0.155 2.1e-12 NA 1.2e-12 NA 3.6e-12
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.2730 0.0700 1.9e-04 0.034 NA 0.089 NA 0.069 7.2e-03 NA 2.7e-05 NA 2.1e-04
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.3203 0.1058 5.9e-03 -0.007 NA 0.082 NA 0.064 6.2e-01 NA 1.9e-03 NA 5.8e-03
6 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2920 0.0570 3.4e-11 0.191 NA 0.255 NA 0.245 7.9e-13 NA 3.9e-17 NA 1.8e-16
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1410 0.0490 1.6e-03 0.067 NA 0.102 NA 0.092 7.0e-05 NA 9.0e-07 NA 3.3e-06
8 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2390 0.0710 8.9e-05 0.048 NA 0.112 NA 0.109 3.3e-03 NA 1.0e-05 NA 1.4e-05
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2199 0.0624 1.1e-04 0.108 NA 0.146 NA 0.132 4.7e-08 NA 1.6e-10 NA 1.3e-09
10 GTEx Thyroid 0.2390 0.0580 4.2e-09 0.087 NA 0.209 NA 0.210 3.4e-07 NA 6.7e-16 NA 5.5e-16
11 METSIM Adipose 0.0509 0.0210 3.3e-03 0.004 0.004 0.001 0.003 0.000 6.5e-02 6.9e-02 2.4e-01 0.1100 3.3e-01
12 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0539 0.0229 3.5e-03 0.007 0.012 0.018 0.017 0.019 4.1e-02 8.4e-03 1.9e-03 0.0023 1.6e-03
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1354 0.0639 6.6e-04 0.016 0.036 0.028 NA 0.021 6.0e-03 5.7e-05 3.6e-04 NA 1.9e-03
14 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1890 0.0850 4.8e-03 0.030 0.060 0.080 NA 0.068 1.4e-02 8.7e-04 1.3e-04 NA 4.0e-04
15 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2099 0.0657 5.1e-06 0.087 0.074 0.094 NA 0.087 2.1e-09 3.4e-08 4.9e-10 NA 2.1e-09
16 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.5320 0.0970 5.6e-17 0.110 0.206 0.227 NA 0.224 8.6e-11 8.3e-20 7.3e-22 NA 1.6e-21

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.3 2.1 6.8 -2.6 0.3 0.1 -2.5 -2.3 2.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 1.9 0.1 1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.8 13.3 -3.6 -0.1 0.5 -2.4 -2.1 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 4.5 -2.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.8 9.3 -1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -2.4 -2.1 0.5 -1.5 -3.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.5 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 10.7 -3.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 6.3 -2.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 4.9 2.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -2.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.7 7.1 -2.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -2.4 0.8 -0.9 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 1.4 -0.6 1.2 1.6 -0.0 1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.8 4.6 -1.4 1.9 1.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 1.3 0.4 1.4 2.1 -0.1 1.1 0.2 1.5 1.6 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 3.3 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.7 1.4 1.7 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 3.4 -1.5 1.0 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 -1.1 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.6 5.2 -2.3 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.7 -2.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 -0.3 1.7 1.5 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 5.7 -2.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 7.1 -2.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 5.5 -2.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.1 8.1 -1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.1 -2.8 -1.1 1.0 -1.6 -2.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.5 0.7
Breast Cancer 3.1 7.5 20.2 1.6 1.3 3.3 4.0 2.5 -2.3 3.0 3.7 2.1 -0.3 4.3 4.5 2.2 -0.0 2.7 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 3.8 2.0 -0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.4 2.0 10.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -2.7 -0.1 -2.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 -3.2
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.9 1.8 7.3 -2.7 -1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 4.1 1.2 0.0 0.5 1.4 1.8 -2.0 2.0 0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.6 1.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 4.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 2.1 1.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.9 9.6 -1.4 2.2 3.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 2.0 1.8 2.4 -0.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.0 2.2 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.4 3.5 -1.8 1.2 1.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 1.9 1.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.1 1.2 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 3.2 3.8 10.8 1.9 -1.7 -3.2 -1.9 -0.4 3.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.5 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -2.5 1.0 -1.3 0.8
HbA1C 1.8 2.0 5.1 -1.4 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.8 3.0 11.2 3.3 -1.1 -3.2 -1.4 -0.6 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 4.4 7.0 32.5 5.7 -3.2 -3.8 -1.1 0.4 0.9 -2.5 -1.9 -3.0 -1.4 -3.0 -2.0 -2.5 -1.8 -2.9 -1.3
Lupus 1.1 1.7 7.7 -0.4 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.6 1.9 1.3 -2.2 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.5 1.4 -2.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 5.4 -2.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 5.3 1.5 0.9 1.4 2.3 1.9 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.0 -0.3 2.1 1.6 0.0 1.3 1.6 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.2 7.2 -2.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.2
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 3.9 -2.0 0.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 3.6 1.9 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 1.5 0.6 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.6 46.4 6.8 -2.2 -3.9 -0.7 0.1 2.5 -2.5 -2.8 -2.3 1.1 -3.2 -0.6 -3.5 0.3 -2.0 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 13.1 61.3 -7.8 1.2 5.5 0.3 0.1 -6.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 -1.2 2.8 2.4 4.1 -3.0 0.8 -0.1
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.2 45.0 -6.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.9 -1.3 2.1 -1.0 1.1 1.3 0.5 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.7 5.4 40.1 6.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 1.5 1.9 -0.1 -2.7 -1.1 2.5 0.1 1.1 -3.1 0.1 -1.5 2.5
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.0 13.9 -3.6 -2.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -3.3 -3.7 3.2 -3.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -3.6
BMI 0.3 1.5 6.5 1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 2.2 -0.1 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 2.5
Height 0.2 3.3 14.7 3.8 -1.0 -3.1 0.6 2.2 2.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.3 16.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -4.0 3.6 -0.4 0.0 -4.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 1.0 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 4.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -1.3 -2.0 0.5 -2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 2.2 1.5 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 2.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 6.6 2.4 -0.8 -2.6 -0.0 0.7 1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.0
Respiratory disease 1.9 4.3 13.2 2.3 -2.1 -3.4 -1.6 -1.0 2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -3.6 -0.8 -0.1 -2.1 -2.4 0.4 -1.4 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 0.0 1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.1 9.0 -0.2 -1.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.9 3.0 -2.7 -0.2 -1.5 2.9 -2.4 1.5 -1.6 1.5 -0.7 2.0
Lung FVC 0.5 2.7 19.2 -4.4 0.7 1.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -2.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -2.3 -0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 -1.8
Neuroticism 0.7 1.6 17.6 -4.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.6 3.7 9.4 -0.0 3.0 2.3 1.4 1.1 0.3 3.1 1.1 3.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.9 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 8.1 -2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -2.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 1.8 -0.5 1.2 -2.9 -1.0 -2.0
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 3.3 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.8 1.2 1.4 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.4 -0.6 -1.7 0.3 1.1 1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 -1.2 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 6.6 -2.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.0 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 5.1 -2.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 3.9 -0.1 1.3 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.8 1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 1.9 5.1 2.2 1.3 1.0 2.3 2.0 -0.1 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 2.1 0.9 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.0 4.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.5 4.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.7
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 3.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.7 2.4 6.1 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 -1.3 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.2 -0.0 1.4 2.5 -0.3 0.7 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.7 11.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -3.0 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -3.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 4.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 1.9 -2.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 2.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.1 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.9 1.4 0.2 1.0 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.5 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.1 5.3 -1.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.9 1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 2.0 -2.3 -0.9 0.9 0.2 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.5 2.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 1.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 6.8 2.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 2.6 -0.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 2.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 2.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.8 0.9 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 8.4 2.9 -0.9 0.2 1.7 1.3 -2.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -2.1 1.8 0.4 0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.5 1.0 3.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 3.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 1.9
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.9 4.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 4.3 2.1 0.7 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 2.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 6.7 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -2.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.2 -1.6 -0.4 -2.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 6.1 -2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 3.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.8 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 4.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.7 1.1 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 3.4 -0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 1.5 1.6 1.9 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.9 6.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -2.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.9 3.6 8.2 -0.0 2.6 2.6 1.8 0.5 -0.4 2.3 2.1 2.9 1.2 0.9 2.7 1.0 1.8 2.5 1.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.3 -1.8 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.5 -1.8 -0.3 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 4.6 -0.4 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.6 -2.1 0.9 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.5 1.7 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 3.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.3 1.4
Sitting height 0.3 2.2 7.8 2.0 -1.8 -2.8 -0.8 0.1 1.9 -0.8 -2.5 -2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 5.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3 2.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 2.0 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 8.9 1.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 1.3 0.0 0.7 2.5 -0.8 1.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 3.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.8 6.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -2.4 2.4 -1.9 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.5 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 1.7
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 5.4 2.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 2.3 -0.2 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 2.3
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 6.6 2.5 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 2.1 -1.0 2.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 2.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 4.5 -2.1 1.4 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.9 1.0 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 5.3 -2.3 1.1 1.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.4 1.7 1.1 -1.0 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 5.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.9 4.4 12.0 -3.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.5 -3.5 2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.2 -1.3 -2.5 -2.7 0.4 -1.7 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.2 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.0
Had menopause 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.7
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 1.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.4 8.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 2.5 -2.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 0.2 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 6.9 -2.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 4.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -2.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 3.4 1.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.6 -1.0
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 5.8 1.9 0.5 0.0 2.1 2.4 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 -1.7 1.6 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 -1.9
Allergy 0.6 1.5 3.9 -1.7 1.1 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 1.7 1.4 1.6 0.4 -0.3 0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 6.2 1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -2.5 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -2.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 6.2 -1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 -1.5 1.5 1.7 2.5 -0.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 9.1 3.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 4.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 2.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.9
Neuroticism score 1.7 3.5 14.5 -3.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.4
Weight 0.3 1.3 5.3 2.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.1 1.7 -1.2 1.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 13.8 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 1.8 1.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 3.7 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 8.4 1.4 0.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 2.6 -0.3 0.8 2.3 1.1 2.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 2.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 10.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -3.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 1.4
Hip circumference 0.5 2.2 6.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 1.9 -2.0 -0.4 2.1 0.6 1.8 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 2.6
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.6 3.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 3.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 1.0 -1.8
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 5.2 -1.1 0.7 2.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 1.8 1.4 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.5 -1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 4.3 -2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.1 1.1
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.3 6.3 2.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 2.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.1
Number of live births 1.9 2.6 7.4 1.4 -1.9 -2.7 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.5 -2.6 -2.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.3 12.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 3.1 -3.5 -1.8 -1.8 0.1 -2.6 -0.4 -2.2 1.9 -0.2 -0.6
Pulse rate 1.4 2.3 12.3 -3.5 -0.1 1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.0 3.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.2
Happiness 1.0 1.3 4.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -2.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 3.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 1.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 2.2 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.6
Asthma 1.6 3.1 9.2 3.0 -1.2 -2.5 -1.0 -0.3 2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.7 -1.8 -0.2 -2.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.1 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.5 4.3 0.0 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.8 0.9 -0.9 2.1 -0.5 1.1 1.2 1.8 -1.7
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.0 1.0 1.7 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.4 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.4 4.4 14.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 2.6 -3.8 -2.0 -2.4 -0.7 -2.5 -0.9 -2.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 4.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 2.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.5 1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.3 13.8 0.7 0.3 -1.4 0.3 2.5 1.8 1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 3.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.3 -1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 7.6 1.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 2.0 -0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.1 2.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 2.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.5 10.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 -3.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.4
Standing height 0.2 1.9 6.5 2.5 -1.0 -2.2 -0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 3.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 4.5 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 3.2 -1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 1.8 0.8 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.9 3.2 14.7 -3.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -2.5 -1.9 1.1 -0.7 -1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.3 8.3 -2.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -2.2 -1.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 8.2 2.9 2.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.3 1.5 1.9 1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.5 8.8 -2.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 3.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.9 -0.2 -0.8 2.0 -0.2 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 5.2 -2.3 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 4.6 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 2.2 1.0 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 4.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 -2.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 4.0 5.1 13.8 3.7 -3.2 -3.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -2.3 -1.7 -3.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -3.4 -3.2 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 3.4 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.6 -1.1 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.5 1.9 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.7 2.4 6.7 0.0 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.0 -2.5 1.6 2.6 1.6 -1.3 0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.9 0.1 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.6 -1.4 0.0 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.0 2.6 7.1 0.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -2.4 -0.9 -2.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -2.6
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 6.4 0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -2.5 -1.9 0.8 -0.8 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.7 1.8 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.3 9.7 -2.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 1.8 -3.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.8 -0.4 -2.1
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 6.9 1.7 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 2.6 0.0 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.2 -0.1 0.0 2.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 5.1 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 1.7 0.0 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 2.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 10.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -3.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 4.0 1.9 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.3 12.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.9 0.2 -0.6 1.8 3.5 1.5 1.1 0.5 1.4 -0.0 1.2 1.7 0.9
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.7 2.8 8.9 -3.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 2.4 -1.7 -0.8 -2.1 0.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.5 0.9 -1.0 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 4.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6 -2.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -2.0 -0.9 0.7 0.0 -1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 7.3 2.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Number of children fathered 3.3 3.8 9.6 0.5 3.0 2.6 2.4 1.2 0.9 2.4 1.3 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.9 2.7 3.1 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 4.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.6 -2.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -2.0
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.0 9.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 2.9 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.7 3.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.3 5.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3 1.3 -0.4 -2.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 4.2 -1.1 2.0 1.6 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.3 1.4 1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 1.5 1.6 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.6 3.0 7.8 0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -2.4 -2.3 0.4 -2.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -2.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 5.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -2.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 6.8 0.7 1.6 -0.1 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 -2.3 -1.5 -0.3 2.6 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.5 0.0 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.9 2.5 8.5 -1.8 1.4 2.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.3 2.1 2.0 0.5 0.2 2.9 1.0 0.7 2.2 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.5 2.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.8 6.2 -2.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.8 -1.6 0.9 1.7 1.8 0.2 -0.2 1.0 1.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 1.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 5.9 2.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.7 6.7 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 2.0 -0.2 0.7 2.1 0.1 2.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 2.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.8 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 0.0 0.7 2.0 -0.5 1.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 9.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -3.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.2 7.2 29.6 -5.4 0.8 3.3 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 3.9 0.8 2.3 -0.8 4.9 1.9 3.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 11.2 3.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.4 4.4 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 4.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0
Overall health rating 1.5 3.1 7.5 2.4 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.7 -2.7 -1.9 1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.3 -2.5 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 2.6 3.8 9.1 1.2 -2.0 -2.5 -2.3 -1.1 1.6 -3.0 -2.1 -2.5 -0.7 -1.6 -2.3 -2.2 -0.7 -2.2 -0.5
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 4.8 -1.0 1.4 1.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 0.4 1.2 2.0 -0.1 1.6 0.3 0.7 1.1 2.2
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.8 0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.7 1.1 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.7 3.1 6.5 1.3 -1.8 -2.3 -0.5 0.7 2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -2.5 0.9 -1.6 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.2 -1.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 -1.3 0.2 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.4 -0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 0.0 1.7 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.5 5.5 -0.9 1.7 1.9 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 -0.0 0.3 1.2 2.4 0.6 1.6 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 6.9 -0.7 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -2.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 8.9 2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -3.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 7.2 2.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 1.3 -2.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.2 8.8 1.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 2.6 -0.5 0.8 2.4 1.1 2.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 3.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 0.2 0.4
Mood swings 2.1 3.8 8.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -2.9 -2.6 1.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.5 -2.0 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 6.9 2.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.7 0.9 0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 3.1 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 4.3 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 1.4 0.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 1.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 2.8 -0.7 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 10.9 -3.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.8 6.8 2.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.7 -1.9 1.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 2.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.4 -0.4 1.9 1.2 -0.7 0.2 1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.7 3.4 9.5 3.1 -1.3 -2.5 -1.0 -0.5 2.4 -1.4 -1.8 -2.7 -1.9 -0.1 -2.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.6 -2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.3 2.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 6.9 0.7 1.5 1.1 2.6 1.9 -1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.5 -0.2 1.1 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 8.0 2.8 -1.2 -0.2 1.4 1.4 -1.8 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -2.4 1.7 0.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.6 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 4.4 -2.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.4 8.5 2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 -2.9 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 7.0 2.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.3 -2.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 8.2 1.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 1.8 -0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.1 2.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 2.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 2.6 1.6 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 4.4 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.1 -1.7 -1.0 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 1.4
Miserableness 2.0 3.5 8.0 -2.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 0.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.2 0.2 -1.8 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 3.2 -1.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.8 2.0 4.7 -2.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.2 -0.7 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.1 1.9 1.3 2.2 0.2 1.5 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.4 4.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 2.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.8
Hearing aid user 0.8 1.0 4.8 2.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.0
Mother’s age at death 2.3 2.9 8.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 0.8 -1.6 -2.4 -0.6 2.8 -1.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 2.9
Financial situation satisfaction 1.8 2.2 6.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.6 -2.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 6.4 1.4 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.9 -2.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 4.3 -1.3 1.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.1 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.5 2.0 1.6 -1.2 0.7 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 3.5 -1.1 1.7 1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 5.5 -1.5 0.6 1.2 2.0 1.8 -1.9 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.7 2.1 2.3 -1.4 0.5 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 9.7 3.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 4.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.0 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.9 2.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.0 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.3 4.9 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.8 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 1.9 4.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 -1.1 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.0
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.4 6.2 2.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -2.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 4.4 0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 2.0 0.8 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.8 0.1 2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 9.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -3.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 4.0 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 1.0 0.4 2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 6.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 -2.3 0.9 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 0.1 -2.5
Irritability 0.9 1.6 10.4 -3.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.3
Risk taking 1.4 2.0 5.9 -0.4 -2.1 -2.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.4 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.3 1.6 1.2 0.8 -0.3 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.6 4.6 2.1 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 2.0 0.8 0.7 -1.2 2.1 1.2 1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.8 1.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 12.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 1.4 -3.6 1.0 0.8 -0.0 -1.7 2.5 -0.2 0.8 -3.3 -1.6 -1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 4.8 -2.2 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 2.1 0.9 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.1 7.5 2.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -2.7 -2.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.1
Myopia 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 6.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 4.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 -1.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.9 2.0 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.4 4.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -2.0 -1.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 2.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.6 2.0 -1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 -1.7 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.9 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 5.5 1.7 0.5 -0.1 2.1 2.4 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 -2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.3 4.2 12.7 3.6 -2.8 -3.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -2.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -3.3 -2.9 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.0 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.2 10.3 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 1.9 1.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 3.2 -1.9 -0.6 1.1 0.5 -2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 5.7 1.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.9 -0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 2.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 9.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -3.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.1