Hub : Genes

INO80C

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2590 0.0840 2.0e-03 0.218 NA 0.126 NA 0.182 2.7e-06 NA 4.0e-04 NA 2.0e-05
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2580 0.0890 2.5e-03 0.059 NA 0.133 NA 0.129 8.1e-03 NA 9.9e-05 NA 1.2e-04
3 GTEx Pituitary 0.3240 0.0990 2.9e-03 -0.010 NA -0.011 NA -0.011 7.0e-01 NA 8.3e-01 NA 7.5e-01
4 GTEx Testis 0.2140 0.0730 1.3e-03 0.139 NA 0.166 NA 0.186 1.0e-06 NA 7.9e-08 NA 1.2e-08
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0471 0.0188 1.0e-03 0.012 0.013 0.004 0.012 0.009 5.7e-03 3.6e-03 8.5e-02 4.8e-03 1.4e-02
6 YFS Blood 0.0696 0.0228 5.7e-10 0.027 0.034 0.050 0.036 0.044 2.8e-09 2.5e-11 4.6e-16 5.8e-12 2.2e-14
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0730 0.0300 6.5e-05 0.008 0.020 0.013 NA 0.008 5.0e-02 4.2e-03 1.9e-02 NA 5.1e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.2 5.6 1.4 2.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -2.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 1.9 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0 1.0 0.7 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 3.6 0.2 0.9 -1.9 0.4 -0.3 1.5 -1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.8 4.0 0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.3 -2.0 1.2 -2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 5.0 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -2.2 0.9 -1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 5.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.6 2.3 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.1 4.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.8 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.5 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.0 2.7 1.1 1.6 0.4 1.6 0.9 -0.2 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 1.4
Fasting Glucose 2.2 2.6 7.3 -1.3 -2.0 0.8 -1.3 1.7 -0.3 2.7
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.9
Lupus 1.8 2.8 8.0 0.9 1.5 -1.8 1.1 -0.7 2.8 -1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 5.3 -0.6 0.9 -1.5 -0.3 1.2 2.3 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.6 -1.5
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 1.3 -1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.4 14.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 3.9 2.1 0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 6.9 14.3 2.0 3.2 -2.2 1.7 -1.7 3.1 -3.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.5 5.6 1.0 0.7 -2.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.4 2.9 11.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -3.4 1.3 0.2
Heel T-Score 1.6 12.7 43.4 2.3 3.3 -4.2 1.2 -3.2 0.5 -6.6
BMI 0.4 2.4 8.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.7 1.5 2.8 1.6
Height 1.3 25.6 63.7 -3.4 -4.8 4.0 -4.8 4.2 -5.0 8.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 7.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -2.7 1.3 0.1 1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.1 4.5 1.7 1.7 -1.0 1.7 0.6 -0.1 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 2.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -1.5 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.5 2.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 1.1 0.2 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Respiratory disease 1.2 2.6 13.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.7 0.1 3.6 0.1 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.2 6.1 -0.6 -0.2 -2.5 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 3.3 1.1 1.7 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.8
Lung FVC 1.7 8.5 20.5 2.8 4.2 -0.5 2.7 -1.2 2.0 -4.5
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.6
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.7 3.1 6.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.9 2.5 1.7 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.1 1.6 0.4 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 4.6 -2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 2.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 5.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.7 2.3 0.8 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.5 2.9 9.5 -0.8 -0.6 -2.3 -0.9 1.8 3.1 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.2 6.6 1.9 2.2 -1.6 2.0 0.2 0.8 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 0.5 0.2
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.5 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.1 2.8 4.4 2.1 1.7 -1.4 1.7 -1.2 1.4 -2.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.8 2.0 5.7 -2.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 6.8 -0.1 0.2 -2.6 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 1.6 1.6 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.0 0.4 1.1 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.4 6.5 0.7 1.5 -1.6 1.3 -0.1 1.8 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.1 15.5 -1.9 -2.0 0.9 -2.7 2.1 -0.4 3.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 3.0 12.7 0.5 0.7 -2.6 0.0 0.7 3.6 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.6 3.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.5 1.8 3.6 1.4 0.6 1.9 1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 2.7 1.5 1.3 -0.6 1.6 0.6 1.4 -1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 5.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 2.4 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.8 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.3 2.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.6 1.2 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 3.6 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.0 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.7 2.0 6.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 2.5 1.7 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.1 7.1 15.8 3.3 3.6 -1.5 2.5 -1.1 -0.1 -4.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.4 5.4 -1.2 -2.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.8 5.2 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 0.2 1.7 2.0 -0.0
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 5.5 -0.9 -1.1 -2.1 -0.6 2.3 1.0 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 1.1 -1.2 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 4.0 5.1 8.3 -2.0 -2.9 2.4 -2.3 -0.1 -2.2 2.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.3 5.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 2.4 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.4 3.1 6.5 -0.9 -2.0 1.1 -1.4 1.2 -2.6 2.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 7.4 -1.1 -0.8 -2.7 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.2 1.0 -0.6 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.2
Sitting height 0.7 5.1 12.7 -2.2 -2.3 1.3 -2.1 1.7 -2.0 3.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 5.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 2.3 1.3 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 5.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.1 2.3 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.7 7.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 2.7 0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.8 4.8 0.9 1.4 -1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.9 -2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.1 15.2 -1.9 -2.0 0.9 -2.8 2.1 -0.4 3.9
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 7.2 0.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.7 1.3 2.7 1.0
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 3.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 1.9 1.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 1.9 2.9 -1.6 -0.9 1.6 -1.0 1.2 -1.7 1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 2.8 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 5.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.5 -2.3 -0.8
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.9 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 4.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 0.4 0.3
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 0.3 1.3
Had other major operations 3.5 4.2 8.2 2.5 2.1 -1.1 2.9 2.2 1.7 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.4 6.2 1.6 2.5 2.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.1 7.0 18.7 2.9 3.4 -2.2 2.1 -1.3 -0.1 -4.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 3.1 3.8 14.1 -0.3 0.5 -2.8 0.4 1.7 3.8 -1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 7.5 -0.4 -0.9 -2.2 -0.1 1.8 2.7 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.5 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Allergy 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.2 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -1.6 1.2 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.7 0.1 0.5 -1.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.4 -1.5 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.6 1.9 -0.1 1.7 1.4 -0.1 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.3
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Weight 0.5 2.6 8.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9 1.9 1.0 2.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 4.6 0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.9 -1.3 0.8 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 12.5 -0.2 -0.1 -2.4 -0.7 0.6 3.5 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.6 9.0 25.0 -1.9 -2.6 2.6 -3.1 2.5 -2.4 5.0
Hip circumference 0.3 1.1 3.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 1.9 1.3
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.3 2.7 0.6 1.2 -0.5 0.6 1.6 1.6 -1.2
Father’s age at death 1.9 2.5 5.6 1.6 1.7 2.4 2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.0 7.3 0.7 0.4 2.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.3
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.3 0.6 0.0 1.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 5.8 1.3 2.4 1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.9
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 7.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.7 -1.2 1.6 1.7 -0.6
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.1
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.2 7.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 2.8 2.3 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.1 4.7 14.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.7 -1.3 -3.7 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 6.7 0.1 -0.1 2.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 2.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.7
Asthma 1.1 2.2 6.9 0.6 -0.3 2.6 0.9 2.4 -1.3 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 4.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 2.2 -0.5 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 8.5 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -0.3 2.9 2.3 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.5 5.1 9.4 -2.7 -3.1 -0.4 -3.0 1.1 0.8 2.8
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.9 2.2 8.4 0.1 0.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.7 2.9 -1.5
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 3.6 0.7 0.1 1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.1 5.7 1.5 2.4 1.6 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 2.6 0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 7.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 1.3 2.8 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.6 9.0 25.1 -1.9 -2.6 2.5 -3.1 2.5 -2.4 5.0
Standing height 0.9 8.7 23.5 -1.7 -2.2 2.8 -2.5 1.9 -3.5 4.8
Length of working week for main job 2.5 2.7 5.9 -2.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1 2.4 1.5 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 3.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 1.0 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.6 0.1 -1.1 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.7 1.7 1.9 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 4.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -2.1 0.5 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.4 2.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 3.1 1.2 1.8 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 4.8 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3 2.2 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 2.3 2.5 12.0 -0.2 0.9 -2.1 0.3 0.4 3.5 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.4 7.6 0.9 0.8 2.7 0.6 -0.5 -2.8 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.8 2.3 4.4 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.8 0.1 1.6 -2.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 4.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.6 2.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.4 1.6 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.6 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 6.2 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.7 -2.5 -0.7 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.5 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.9 1.6 1.0 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 -0.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 9.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 3.0 0.9 0.5
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 3.2 3.7 8.0 -1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.8 -0.1 -1.0 2.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 5.5 1.5 2.4 2.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.2 13.7 0.4 0.6 -2.7 -0.1 0.7 3.7 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.3 18.1 0.5 0.8 -2.9 0.1 1.3 4.2 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.0 22.1 -1.8 -2.2 1.5 -2.9 2.6 -1.1 4.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.9 3.9 6.0 -2.5 -1.7 -1.2 -2.0 2.4 1.9 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.8
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.5 1.3 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 7.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.4 2.8 1.0 0.8
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.2 1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.6 0.2 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 4.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.2 -2.1 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.2 6.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.1 0.4 0.2 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.9 2.3 4.5 -1.3 -2.0 -0.9 -1.8 1.1 -0.3 2.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 5.4 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -2.3 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 2.6 0.5 0.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 1.3 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 4.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 2.2 1.0 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.5 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.2 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.6 1.0 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 2.0 2.4 6.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 2.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 6.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 1.2 2.5 -0.9
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.1 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 7.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 1.4 2.7 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.6 10.4 -0.3 0.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.6 3.2 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.7 20.9 -1.9 -2.2 1.4 -2.7 2.6 -1.0 4.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.1 8.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 2.9 1.0 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 4.1 -0.9 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.0 1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 6.0 18.6 -1.7 -2.5 1.3 -2.5 1.4 -2.1 4.3
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.1 5.2 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 0.1 2.3 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.9 1.4 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 -0.3
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 -2.0 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.5 1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.1 1.9 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.9 2.3 4.2 1.4 2.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.1 1.4 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 5.3 0.6 -0.2 2.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 6.6 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.0 -2.6 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.7 -1.1 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.5 3.9 -0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -0.3 2.0 1.0 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 5.1 5.9 13.2 -2.6 -3.6 -0.6 -3.2 0.7 -1.4 2.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 4.4 1.8 2.1 -0.2 1.8 1.2 0.1 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.4 5.5 -1.1 -0.9 2.3 -1.5 1.3 -1.3 1.9
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 7.8 23.6 -1.9 -2.5 2.0 -3.0 2.3 -1.7 4.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.4 17.8 -1.7 -2.1 1.4 -2.7 1.6 -1.1 4.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.4 10.8 0.1 0.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.5 3.3 0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 6.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.7 -2.6 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.3 1.0 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.1 2.4 5.6 2.4 1.4 1.0 2.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 5.6 0.1 0.4 -2.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 2.0 2.4 5.2 2.0 2.2 -0.3 2.3 0.7 0.9 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 2.9 6.6 -2.6 -2.1 -0.7 -2.1 1.5 0.5 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 5.9 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -2.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 2.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.2 1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.0 4.5 -1.9 -2.0 0.7 -2.1 -0.2 -2.1 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.9 2.6 4.4 1.4 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -2.0 1.7 -2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.9 5.8 0.7 -0.1 2.4 0.9 2.2 -1.1 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 4.0 -0.9 -1.7 1.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.8 2.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 4.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.4 0.0 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.0 0.9 -1.1 1.4 0.5 0.0 -0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 4.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 1.1 -2.1
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.5 22.3 -2.0 -2.4 1.9 -3.1 2.3 -1.5 4.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.2 17.4 -1.7 -2.0 1.4 -2.6 1.5 -1.1 4.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 6.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 2.6 1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 4.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 2.1 1.9 0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 1.4 -1.5 0.6
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.2 4.9 0.4 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 -2.2 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.6 1.8 0.0 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 1.3 0.6 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.5 4.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.9 -0.7 1.8 -2.1 2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 2.9 0.5 1.5 0.0 1.7 1.7 0.4 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 4.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.8 2.0 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.6 4.3 1.3 1.2 -0.8 2.1 0.9 0.7 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.7 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.9 1.5 6.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 2.6 0.6 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.3 19.9 -1.8 -2.1 1.6 -2.8 2.2 -1.0 4.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.2 13.1 0.6 0.7 -2.6 0.2 1.0 3.6 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.8 19.6 -2.1 -2.2 1.6 -2.8 2.8 -0.4 4.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.6 15.1 0.1 0.9 -2.3 1.0 3.9 1.6 -0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.7 2.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.7 -0.6
Irritability 0.4 0.7 3.7 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.3
Risk taking 2.7 3.9 6.7 -2.6 -2.3 1.1 -2.5 1.4 0.3 2.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.6 3.8 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.5 1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 8.5 -1.3 -0.3 -2.9 -1.5 1.9 0.9 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 3.7 4.6 21.9 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 0.0 2.1 4.7 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.2 2.8 7.2 -2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 0.6 2.7 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.5 3.4 1.6 1.8 0.6 0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3
Myopia 1.7 2.5 8.2 1.3 0.7 2.0 1.6 0.8 -2.9 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 4.2 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.6 -2.0 -1.3 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.8 1.5 1.0 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.0 4.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.1 2.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.3 1.1 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 2.6 2.8 8.8 -1.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.6 3.0 -0.6 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.7 -0.2 -0.9 -2.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 2.2 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.5 2.9 6.8 -2.1 -2.6 -0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.7 2.2
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.3 0.6 -1.7 0.4 0.0 1.2 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.4 3.7 0.5 0.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 8.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.9 -1.0 1.6 2.9 0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.8 19.6 -2.1 -2.3 1.4 -3.0 2.7 -0.5 4.4