Hub : Genes

INPP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.140 0.0510 4.4e-06 0.140 0.049 0.120 0.130 0.134 1.1e-16 1.1e-06 2.3e-14 1.7e-15 5.5e-16
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.078 0.0300 3.7e-04 0.009 NA 0.043 NA 0.032 5.3e-02 NA 2.0e-04 NA 1.1e-03
3 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.145 0.0750 9.8e-03 0.004 NA 0.015 NA 0.043 2.2e-01 NA 9.8e-02 NA 1.4e-02
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.128 0.0412 4.8e-06 0.039 NA 0.053 NA 0.053 4.8e-04 NA 5.5e-05 NA 5.3e-05
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.260 0.0800 5.8e-06 0.257 NA 0.136 NA 0.235 2.7e-07 NA 2.4e-04 NA 1.0e-06
6 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.298 0.0770 6.2e-08 0.417 NA 0.346 NA 0.407 1.4e-13 NA 5.0e-11 NA 3.4e-13
7 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.194 0.0750 5.5e-04 0.158 NA 0.083 NA 0.096 3.9e-05 NA 2.7e-03 NA 1.3e-03
8 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.121 0.0610 8.7e-03 0.018 NA -0.008 NA 0.003 1.2e-01 NA 5.5e-01 NA 2.7e-01
9 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.196 0.0680 2.4e-05 0.234 NA 0.123 NA 0.186 6.0e-07 NA 3.6e-04 NA 1.0e-05
10 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.353 0.1280 7.7e-05 0.101 NA 0.038 NA 0.119 2.2e-03 NA 4.4e-02 NA 9.3e-04
11 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.164 0.0843 2.3e-02 0.017 NA 0.000 NA 0.027 1.0e-01 NA 3.2e-01 NA 5.2e-02
12 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.331 0.0930 1.9e-05 0.054 NA 0.088 NA 0.041 5.5e-03 NA 5.1e-04 NA 1.4e-02
13 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.141 0.0490 9.5e-06 0.162 NA 0.115 NA 0.151 3.9e-08 NA 4.0e-06 NA 1.1e-07
14 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.124 0.0370 1.2e-06 0.047 NA 0.102 NA 0.104 4.4e-04 NA 2.7e-07 NA 2.0e-07
15 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.094 0.0430 2.0e-03 0.057 NA 0.029 NA 0.046 1.4e-03 NA 1.8e-02 NA 4.0e-03
16 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.200 0.0488 1.8e-14 0.232 NA 0.229 NA 0.230 1.9e-16 NA 3.1e-16 NA 2.8e-16
17 GTEx Pituitary 0.319 0.0950 1.6e-05 0.257 NA 0.185 NA 0.217 3.9e-07 NA 2.1e-05 NA 3.6e-06
18 GTEx Stomach 0.100 0.0460 2.0e-03 0.049 NA 0.018 NA 0.041 2.2e-03 NA 4.6e-02 NA 4.6e-03
19 GTEx Testis 0.077 0.0400 6.8e-03 0.002 NA -0.006 NA -0.005 2.6e-01 NA 9.4e-01 NA 6.0e-01
20 GTEx Thyroid 0.082 0.0310 3.8e-04 0.039 NA 0.019 NA 0.036 5.6e-04 NA 1.3e-02 NA 9.3e-04
21 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.220 0.0387 0.0e+00 0.385 0.356 0.373 0.382 0.384 1.9e-52 9.5e-48 1.7e-50 5.7e-52 2.8e-52
22 YFS Blood 0.109 0.0289 3.0e-13 0.047 0.048 0.064 0.061 0.065 3.7e-15 2.3e-15 3.1e-20 2.6e-19 1.6e-20

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 3.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.7 2.8 -1.5 1.3 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 -1.5 0.5 1.3 1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.4 6.2 0.5 -2.2 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -2.0 -0.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 1.9 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 2.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.0 6.3 8.9 1.1 -2.6 -1.6 -2.6 -2.8 -2.9 -2.5 -3.0 -2.9 -2.5 -1.1 -1.6 -2.5 -2.8 -2.7 -2.9 -2.9 -2.7 2.7 -1.8 -2.9 -2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 5.2 1.0 -0.4 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 -1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 2.6 1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 6.5 1.3 -2.5 1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -2.4 -1.1 -1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.4 6.2 -0.1 2.1 0.9 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.1 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.8 -1.9 2.4 1.5 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 3.7 4.5 10.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.3 2.4 3.2 -1.3 1.9 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.5 -2.3 2.1 2.5 0.8
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 2.9 0.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 1.7 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 3.4 -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.8 -1.7 0.2 1.4 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 3.6 -1.2 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.2 -0.1 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -2.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.2 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.6
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 4.7 -0.3 2.0 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 -1.0 2.2 1.0 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 3.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 -1.9 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 1.0 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.1 2.5 6.1 0.0 -0.6 1.3 0.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.7 -1.4 0.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 -1.9 0.5 1.8 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.5 10.7 0.5 -3.3 0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 -2.5 -1.5 -1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.1 -0.4 1.2 0.3 1.2
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 5.0 -0.2 0.8 1.8 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.9 -1.6 0.8 1.4 0.8
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.8 8.5 -0.8 2.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.4 -1.1 2.8 0.8 1.2
Lupus 5.9 8.9 30.2 -1.6 -3.2 1.7 1.6 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.5 2.8 3.5 -5.5 0.6 3.5 1.8 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.5 -3.4 -1.0 3.2 2.5
Neuroticism (2016) 3.1 4.5 8.2 0.5 -1.5 0.0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.3 -2.7 -2.4 -2.9 -1.9 -0.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5 -2.1 -2.6 2.4 -1.7 -2.4 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 4.0 5.6 39.1 -0.2 -6.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -4.2 -1.2 -1.2 -3.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 -4.9 -1.9 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.2 4.3 14.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.8 -3.7 1.4 2.4 1.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 -2.3 -0.5 2.3 1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.9 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 -1.6
Triglycerides 3.4 5.5 13.6 -0.3 3.5 0.1 1.3 2.5 2.2 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.8 1.9 3.7 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 -2.5 3.5 2.4 2.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 4.2 4.9 10.0 -1.5 1.7 0.6 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.8 0.2 2.3 2.9 2.0 2.0 3.2 2.4 2.4 -2.0 0.7 2.2 3.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.7 -0.1 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 17.6 0.6 2.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 4.2 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.5 28.8 -2.8 5.4 0.3 3.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.5 3.9 1.5 0.5 2.9 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.5 4.7 0.8 1.2
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.2 16.6 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -2.9 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 4.1 0.3 -2.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 1.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.6
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 14.7 -1.1 2.8 0.1 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.0 2.4 2.0 1.1 3.8 1.7 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.1 -1.6 1.7 1.8 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.5 45.2 -2.5 2.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.1 1.1 -1.2 6.7 2.0 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.0 1.4 1.1 0.4
BMI 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.3
Height 0.6 12.2 59.3 -0.6 -3.8 -1.0 -3.9 -3.4 -3.5 -3.6 -3.0 -3.5 -0.8 -7.7 -4.9 -3.3 -3.4 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 3.3 -2.1 -3.5 -0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 3.4 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.8 -0.8 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 -1.2 1.1 1.0 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.4 7.0 52.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.8 -2.2 -4.8 7.2 -0.5 -2.2 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.7 -2.2 2.3 0.3 -2.2 -2.2
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 2.2 5.8 18.1 -2.7 -3.5 1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -2.7 -1.1 -2.4 -2.1 -3.7 -2.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.1 2.3 -4.3 -2.3 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.3 4.3 11.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -2.5 -1.6 -3.4 3.1 -1.3 -1.7 -2.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 1.9 -3.1 -1.9 -2.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.5 5.8 36.5 -0.2 -2.9 -0.3 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.1 2.0 2.6 -6.0 1.3 2.4 0.1 1.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 -1.7 -2.0 2.2 2.5
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 7.8 -1.9 -2.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -2.8 -0.8 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.2 5.2 -1.1 1.7 -0.5 0.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 0.3 0.4 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 -2.0 0.9 2.1 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 3.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6
Lung FVC 2.1 10.5 19.0 -0.6 -2.7 -2.1 -4.4 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 -3.9 -3.7 -4.2 1.1 -2.9 -3.6 -2.8 -3.6 -3.6 -3.7 -3.6 3.6 -1.4 -3.5 -2.5
Neuroticism 2.5 6.1 10.0 1.0 -2.2 -2.5 -3.2 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9 -1.8 -1.3 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 2.6 -1.6 -2.6 -1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 10.1 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 3.2 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.4 -1.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.3 10.2 3.2 -2.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.5 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 2.0 5.3 9.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -2.8 -2.6 -2.5 -2.9 -2.7 -2.8 -1.0 -0.8 -2.5 -2.9 -2.2 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -3.1 2.7 -0.8 -2.6 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 9.1 -1.8 -2.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -3.0 -1.1 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.7 4.8 0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 3.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 2.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 6.1 1.1 0.7 1.9 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 -1.1 2.5 1.0 2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 2.6 5.4 9.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -2.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.1 -2.8 -2.6 -0.8 -2.1 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 -2.4 2.8 -1.4 -2.9 -1.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.0 3.8 7.0 -1.5 -1.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.6 -2.6 1.5 2.3 0.7 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 -1.9 -0.9 2.0 2.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.9 3.7 8.3 2.0 -0.8 0.0 -2.7 -2.3 -2.9 -2.4 -1.7 -2.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.1 1.8 -0.1 -2.6 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.8 1.5 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.8 1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.6 16.6 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6 -2.1 -3.5 4.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.4 -2.6 -2.1 2.1 -0.3 -2.3 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 3.3 0.5 0.9 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.5 -0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 -1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1
Angina 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.5 5.1 2.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 3.9 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.2
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.2 -0.2 2.0 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.6 -1.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 -1.3 0.2 1.2 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 2.0 3.5 -0.6 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.6 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 2.2 2.4 5.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.3 2.8 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 -1.6 -0.3 1.3 0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 3.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.8 4.5 -0.0 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 1.8 -1.1 -2.0 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.1 4.4 2.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 1.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 4.5 -2.1 0.2 -2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.4
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.7 5.1 0.4 -0.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 4.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 1.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 7.2 -2.7 -1.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.1 5.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 2.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 4.4 2.1 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.4 12.5 -1.1 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.1 3.5 1.9 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4 1.7 0.7 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.9 2.3 3.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.9 -1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 -1.9 0.5 1.8 0.9
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 8.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -2.1 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -2.9 -0.9 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.3 9.9 -2.2 -2.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -2.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 -3.1 -1.6 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 3.8 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.1 5.1 8.5 0.8 -2.2 -1.5 -2.6 -2.6 -2.5 -2.7 -2.0 -2.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6 2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.7 6.2 24.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 1.8 2.5 2.9 -5.0 1.7 2.8 1.5 2.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 -2.4 -0.5 2.7 2.4
Sitting height 0.3 1.8 5.6 -1.7 -1.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -2.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 2.2 3.1 10.0 3.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -2.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 1.9 2.2 -1.7 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 3.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 1.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.3 5.4 -0.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 2.0 -1.1 -2.2 1.0
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 1.8 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.2 1.4 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 4.9 0.1 -0.9 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 -2.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Nervous feelings 2.5 4.7 7.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.0 -2.5 -2.4 0.5 -1.8 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -2.7 -2.4 2.3 -0.7 -2.6 -2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 5.2 -0.6 -0.9 -2.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 3.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 6.2 1.0 -1.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -2.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 -2.5 -1.0 0.8
Had other major operations 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.3 9.7 -0.9 -2.2 0.2 -3.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -1.8 -2.3 -1.4 -2.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 2.2 -0.5 -2.3 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 13.1 -1.4 1.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6 3.6 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 15.8 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -2.8 4.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.1 2.9 6.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.8 -2.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 1.8 -2.3 -1.9 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 2.7 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 -0.0 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.2 -0.9 1.6 1.1 1.4
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 6.7 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -2.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1
Allergy 1.9 4.4 15.9 2.0 3.4 -1.1 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.4 2.1 1.8 3.1 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 -1.4 4.0 2.0 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 3.7 -0.8 0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 3.9 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 -1.8 0.6 1.6 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 5.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.2 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 6.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.2 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 2.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.1 -0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.7 -1.4 -0.1 1.3 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Neuroticism score 2.2 4.6 6.7 0.5 -1.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -1.9 -1.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 2.2 -1.4 -2.4 -1.5
Weight 0.7 3.5 5.9 0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 2.2 -0.9 -2.2 0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.8 7.7 -1.0 -2.7 -1.7 -2.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -2.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 4.4 0.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 4.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.2
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 4.4 -0.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 4.7 -2.2 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.5 0.6 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 -1.4 0.0 1.4 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 5.9 0.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 4.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 3.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.4 1.0 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 3.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.5 8.1 -1.1 -1.8 0.2 -2.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -2.3 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 1.9 0.0 -1.9 -2.2
Pulse rate 5.4 9.1 15.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -3.0 -3.5 -3.7 -3.8 -2.3 -3.1 -3.0 2.3 -2.1 -3.7 -2.7 -3.2 -3.9 -3.8 -3.8 3.2 -1.1 -3.6 -4.0
Happiness 0.4 0.5 4.6 2.1 1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 2.7 0.3 1.1 -0.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.3 5.8 -1.2 -2.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -2.2 0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 -2.2 -1.5 -0.8
Asthma 0.9 1.8 4.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.1 -1.7 -1.3 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.7 2.2 4.4 1.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 3.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 13.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.4 -3.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 2.5 -0.3 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.0 -1.5 1.1 1.4 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.3 8.5 -2.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.9 5.9 9.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.3 -2.7 -2.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.6 -0.4 -2.2 -2.8 -2.0 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0 -2.8 2.9 -0.2 -2.7 -3.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.6 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.9 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 5.1 -0.7 -2.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.6 4.4 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 1.8 -0.9 -1.9 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 4.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.3
Standing height 0.9 8.8 14.7 -0.9 -2.9 -1.1 -3.8 -3.4 -3.5 -3.2 -2.8 -3.3 -2.0 -3.5 -3.6 -2.9 -2.8 -3.2 -3.5 -3.5 -3.1 3.2 -1.4 -3.5 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 4.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 2.8 -1.0 0.7 -1.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 3.9 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.6 -0.7 -1.4 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.8 3.0 5.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.8 -2.2 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 1.9 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 4.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -2.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 4.0 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 2.0 1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 0.2 -0.9 1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.5 1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.1 7.2 12.9 -1.5 -2.2 0.1 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -2.9 -3.3 1.1 -2.8 -3.1 -1.8 -2.7 -3.3 -3.6 -3.2 2.7 -0.8 -2.8 -3.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.8 3.4 8.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.4 2.0 1.2 -0.4 2.8 2.0 0.7 2.1 2.3 2.6 1.9 -2.1 -1.2 2.1 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 3.2 0.4 1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 9.9 3.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 3.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 3.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 5.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -2.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 3.8 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 -1.7 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.2 1.6 1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 1.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.0 5.8 32.3 -0.5 -2.2 0.4 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.5 1.5 2.3 2.9 -5.7 1.1 2.6 0.6 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.6 -2.1 -1.6 2.4 2.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 4.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -2.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 4.4 -2.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.2
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 6.0 -0.2 1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.6 -2.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.6 2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.5 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.8 0.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.0 7.4 11.8 -0.5 -2.1 -0.4 -3.1 -3.2 -3.2 -3.0 -2.8 -3.2 -2.8 -1.0 -2.2 -3.1 -2.5 -3.3 -3.2 -3.4 -3.2 3.3 -0.6 -3.2 -2.5
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 3.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 -1.6 1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 4.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 1.1 0.4 -0.9 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 3.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.7 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -2.0 -0.1 -1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.6 4.6 -0.4 1.2 0.5 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.7 -1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.2 5.4 10.8 0.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.4 -2.8 -2.6 -1.4 -2.3 -2.7 -2.6 -3.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.7 2.3 -2.8 -2.2 -1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 9.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -3.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.3 4.2 9.1 -0.9 -2.8 -1.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -2.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 2.0 -3.0 -2.2 -0.5
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 2.7 -0.6 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 4.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.4 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.0 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.8 11.2 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.0 3.3 -3.1 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.4 1.1 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.0 -1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.7 1.3 0.7 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -1.7 -0.9 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 4.1 0.3 0.6 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 -1.4 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 -1.7 1.0 1.4 1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.1 6.0 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -2.4 2.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 1.6 0.4 -1.6 -2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 4.3 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.5 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 -1.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.9 2.3 5.0 0.4 -0.1 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 2.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.7 4.9 0.7 -2.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.9 -1.4 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 2.7 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.9 2.3 10.0 3.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 1.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.0 5.3 0.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 -1.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 1.9 -1.1 -2.1 1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 3.5 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 1.4 -0.7 -1.4 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.8 1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 5.3 17.0 27.6 0.7 -1.1 -2.4 -4.7 -4.7 -4.9 -5.0 -4.4 -4.5 -5.1 4.7 -2.9 -4.7 -3.3 -4.5 -5.0 -5.2 -4.8 4.5 -0.7 -4.7 -2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.4 5.5 9.3 -0.4 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.8 1.8 0.8 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 -2.5 1.4 2.8 1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 8.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -2.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.7
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.6 0.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.1 6.4 13.6 1.0 -2.3 -1.8 -3.7 -2.9 -2.9 -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 -2.6 0.3 -1.1 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 2.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.0
Overall health rating 2.1 4.5 7.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 0.9 -1.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6 -2.6 -2.5 2.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 6.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -2.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.6 0.4 -1.5 -0.2
Had major operations 0.6 0.6 4.8 0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -2.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.9
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 5.7 2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -2.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 4.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -2.2 -0.1 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 1.8 -1.4 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.8 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 3.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.7 2.0 0.6 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.5 9.3 -1.1 -2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -3.1 -0.8 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.5 -1.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.9 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.0 1.6 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 -1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.0 3.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 1.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 3.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 1.6 0.4 -1.5 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 3.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.9 5.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.1 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 -2.3 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.3 -1.7 -0.7 1.5 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.1
Mood swings 2.1 3.8 6.1 -0.8 -2.5 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 4.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 7.1 -2.7 -2.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 -2.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 0.5 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 3.0 -0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.0 1.2 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 4.9 -1.1 0.1 2.2 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 5.2 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -2.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 7.0 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.4 -2.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.2 1.8 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.7 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.7 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 3.5 -1.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.7 4.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.0 2.7 6.9 0.4 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.0 0.1 2.1 1.2 2.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 -1.6 2.6 1.7 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 5.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.1 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.2 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.0 -1.6 -2.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -2.2 -0.9 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.6 -1.9 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.0 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 2.2 2.5 4.4 -0.1 0.9 0.0 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 -1.8 0.9 1.7 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 -1.5 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 -1.0 0.2 1.1 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.4 3.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 3.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.6 0.0 -1.4 0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.9 3.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 1.6 0.4 -1.4 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 4.1 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 1.8 -0.8 -1.9 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.7 2.9 6.4 -2.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.5 -2.5 -1.7 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 8.4 1.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.4 -2.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.3
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.9 2.2 3.9 -0.2 -1.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 6.6 -2.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.2 5.8 -1.3 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 -2.4 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.6 -1.5 -0.3 1.5 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.3 1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 2.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 5.5 2.3 0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 1.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.9 -0.2 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 2.3 1.5 -0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.9 4.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 2.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 1.4 0.4 -1.6 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.7 4.0 6.9 0.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -2.4 0.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 3.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 4.8 -1.0 1.1 0.3 2.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.8 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.5 0.1 1.3 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.1 2.6 6.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -2.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 1.7 -0.0 -1.8 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 2.8 0.6 -0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 2.5 1.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.3 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.5 4.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.8 0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 1.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 3.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 1.7 0.1 -1.5 1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.5 0.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.5
Irritability 0.9 1.6 8.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 -2.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.6
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 3.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.8 -2.0 -1.1 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.8 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.0 2.5 5.2 0.0 -2.3 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 4.3 -2.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.0 15.5 24.8 -1.0 -3.9 -1.4 -4.1 -4.3 -4.2 -4.3 -4.3 -4.1 -5.0 2.7 -2.8 -4.3 -4.7 -4.1 -4.4 -4.3 -4.3 4.2 -3.8 -4.3 -3.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.1 2.6 4.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.5 0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 2.0 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.3
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.8 8.2 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.7 0.7 2.3 -2.5 0.8 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.6 2.9 0.9 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 7.3 0.4 1.4 -1.5 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 2.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.5 1.9 3.6 -1.0 1.4 -0.4 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 -1.5 1.9 1.5 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.5 6.9 0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.7 -1.9 0.8 1.7 2.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.6 1.7 3.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.1 -0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 -1.4 -0.6 1.6 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.1 1.3 -0.7 0.2 -2.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.9 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.9 -0.3 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 2.0 6.9 -0.1 1.4 2.6 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 -1.6 0.5 1.5 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 2.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 -1.7 -0.3 1.3 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 3.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.4 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 3.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.6 -0.0 -1.5 1.1