Hub : Genes

IPO11

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0670 0.0320 6.8e-06 0.033 0.041 0.074 0.049 0.077 6.0e-05 9.2e-06 2.5e-09 1.1e-06 1.3e-09
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1860 0.0680 1.4e-03 -0.005 NA 0.002 NA -0.004 7.1e-01 NA 2.4e-01 NA 6.2e-01
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0101 0.0517 4.4e-01 -0.001 NA -0.009 NA 0.017 3.4e-01 NA 6.1e-01 NA 1.3e-01
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1416 0.0588 2.6e-03 -0.001 NA -0.001 NA -0.003 3.8e-01 NA 3.6e-01 NA 5.5e-01
5 GTEx Testis 0.1660 0.0880 2.2e-03 0.022 NA 0.043 NA 0.019 3.7e-02 NA 5.6e-03 NA 4.8e-02
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0644 0.0269 1.5e-03 0.003 0.023 0.008 0.026 0.008 1.1e-01 1.7e-04 1.9e-02 7.6e-05 1.8e-02
7 YFS Blood 0.0299 0.0119 2.8e-04 0.000 0.018 0.014 0.018 0.004 2.2e-01 1.0e-06 1.1e-05 1.2e-06 1.3e-02
8 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0750 0.0490 2.0e-03 0.018 0.006 0.000 NA 0.006 1.1e-02 9.6e-02 2.9e-01 NA 9.3e-02
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0950 0.0375 2.6e-13 0.059 0.066 0.064 NA 0.062 3.4e-12 1.7e-13 4.3e-13 NA 1.2e-12
10 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1350 0.0720 7.0e-03 0.009 0.012 0.003 NA 0.015 1.7e-01 1.3e-01 2.4e-01 NA 1.1e-01
11 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0732 0.0431 6.8e-06 0.021 0.047 0.050 NA 0.043 1.7e-03 5.3e-06 2.3e-06 NA 1.1e-05
12 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0405 0.0233 2.1e-03 0.031 0.014 0.019 NA 0.017 1.6e-04 9.2e-03 2.6e-03 NA 4.3e-03
13 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0635 0.0474 2.4e-03 0.026 0.022 0.025 NA 0.026 4.6e-04 1.3e-03 5.1e-04 NA 4.2e-04
14 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0804 0.0389 7.2e-06 0.043 0.047 0.040 NA 0.041 1.1e-05 4.2e-06 1.9e-05 NA 1.6e-05
15 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0329 0.0212 8.6e-03 -0.001 0.010 -0.002 NA -0.001 4.2e-01 3.0e-02 5.5e-01 NA 4.6e-01
16 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.0800 0.0490 5.3e-03 0.007 -0.001 -0.003 NA 0.044 1.2e-01 3.7e-01 5.8e-01 NA 1.3e-03
17 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.1390 0.0970 5.3e-04 0.053 0.026 0.019 NA 0.034 1.1e-04 5.1e-03 1.5e-02 NA 1.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 3.6 1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 4.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -2.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.6 2.4 9.5 0.5 -0.5 -2.2 0.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -3.1 -0.6 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.5 12.9 -3.6 1.0 -0.3 1.7 -3.0 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 3.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.2 5.3 14.6 1.5 -2.7 -0.5 -0.9 2.9 -3.0 -0.4 -2.6 -3.1 -2.3 -3.8 -2.0 -2.6 -3.0 0.2 -1.1 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 6.0 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.9 -1.9 -1.5 -2.4 -2.5 -0.7 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.7 3.5 8.5 2.2 0.6 0.5 1.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.9 -2.9 -1.6 -2.9 -2.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.3 9.5 1.5 -2.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.5 -2.6 -0.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.4 -3.1 -2.2 -2.7 -2.6 -0.8 -1.3 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.0 0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 4.8 1.3 -0.6 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 5.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -2.0 0.1 -1.5 -2.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 5.3 -1.0 -2.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.5 4.2 2.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 1.7 -0.1 -2.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 2.1 1.3 0.8
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 4.5 0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 3.2 -1.8 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.5 5.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.7 2.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 5.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 2.2 0.3 2.0 0.2 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.5 0.4 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 7.5 0.2 1.9 0.0 2.7 -0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 4.0 0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.6 3.1 -1.7 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.2
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.8 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7
Lupus 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 8.9 1.2 -3.0 0.0 -1.8 1.2 -2.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.9 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.9 -1.1 0.2 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.0 8.4 2.1 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 -2.5 -1.9 -2.8 -2.9 -1.7 -2.8 -2.5 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 4.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 2.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.0
Blood Platelet Count 2.8 32.7 85.2 4.1 0.6 -1.4 1.3 7.0 -1.6 -4.8 -7.5 -5.7 -7.3 -9.2 -5.6 -7.5 -7.9 -2.7 -5.8 -6.4
Blood Red Count 1.4 13.1 33.3 -5.8 2.3 -0.1 0.4 -3.9 -1.7 3.5 -4.0 -4.6 -4.0 -1.0 -2.6 -3.5 -3.7 -5.5 -4.1 -4.4
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.1
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.6 10.2 -1.7 0.4 1.2 -1.4 0.3 -2.6 -0.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.7 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 -3.2 -2.7
BMI 0.3 1.7 7.5 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 2.7 -2.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.6 -1.9 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Height 0.2 3.9 8.1 1.0 -1.9 0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.6 2.8 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.6 9.8 2.0 -1.0 1.9 -0.8 3.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -3.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 5.8 29.1 56.2 2.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 3.9 -0.5 7.4 7.0 7.2 5.7 5.6 6.7 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.5
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 4.8 0.2 1.4 -2.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.6 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 4.6 2.1 -1.3 -0.3 1.5 1.2 0.2 -1.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.8 2.1 1.2 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 3.2 10.6 26.7 2.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.0 2.7 2.4 -3.4 3.8 3.4 3.7 1.7 3.1 3.6 3.3 5.2 4.8 4.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 8.8 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -3.0 -1.8
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.1 7.7 0.7 -1.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -2.8 -2.6 -2.7 -2.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5
Lung FVC 0.6 3.2 18.0 4.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 4.2 -0.6 -2.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 -2.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 2.2 0.2 0.4
Neuroticism 1.5 3.5 8.9 1.2 -2.5 -0.1 -1.1 2.0 -3.0 -0.8 -2.0 -2.7 -1.8 -2.9 -1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -1.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.7 16.0 -4.0 3.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 2.2 -3.0 -2.4 -3.2 -0.5 -1.4 -2.5 -2.8 -4.0 -3.1 -3.4
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.0 2.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 2.7 7.0 13.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 2.1 -0.8 3.7 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.7 2.3 3.1 3.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.7 1.9 0.1 -1.1 0.9 1.5 1.4 -0.4 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.5 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 9.2 -0.9 2.1 0.0 2.2 1.4 3.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.4 2.5 5.5 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.8 14.7 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.9 3.0 -1.1 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -3.8 -1.3 -2.1 -2.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 2.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 5.5 2.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 2.0 0.6 -1.3 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.1 6.2 0.4 1.4 -1.9 1.1 2.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.2 1.8 1.1 1.4 -0.5 1.3 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 2.4 -0.1 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.8 16.8 32.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.1 0.7 1.9 0.4 5.6 5.6 5.7 4.4 4.6 5.6 5.6 4.7 5.0 5.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Angina 1.1 1.5 3.0 -0.5 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.7 0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 2.8 -1.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 7.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.4 1.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.4 2.6 6.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.7 2.0 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 2.7 -1.4 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 3.1 -1.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 2.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.7 1.4 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.1 8.9 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 3.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -2.3 -1.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 2.7 7.3 15.5 -1.6 -1.6 1.2 -1.7 -2.2 1.4 -0.1 3.7 2.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.9 1.4 2.5 3.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 3.4 -1.7 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.8 3.3 10.4 2.2 -2.3 -1.4 0.4 1.1 1.3 -1.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.5 2.8 3.2 2.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 3.4 -1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 6.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -2.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 6.7 -0.5 1.5 -2.2 1.6 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.6 -0.7 -2.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -2.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 4.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.5 -1.9 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.5 7.5 -2.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -2.7 0.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.9 10.0 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -3.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 0.4 -0.7 -1.3
High blood pressure 3.9 10.8 30.1 3.2 -2.5 -0.0 0.2 3.0 2.8 -3.0 3.5 3.3 3.5 0.7 2.7 3.1 3.1 5.5 5.2 4.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 3.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.1 7.5 -1.0 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -1.7 0.1 0.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 2.7 1.4 1.8 1.7 -0.5 0.6 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 6.6 -0.8 2.4 2.0 0.1 -1.0 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.9 0.8 1.1 0.4 1.6 1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 6.5 0.9 0.0 -1.0 0.1 2.5 -0.4 -2.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 4.5 0.3 -2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.7 -0.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.0 3.4 10.0 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -3.2 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.5 -2.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 4.0 0.9 -1.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.2 -2.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.6 3.1 1.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 2.2 3.1 8.3 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.6 1.7 0.4 -1.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 0.9 -0.0 2.2 2.3 2.9 2.0 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.4 5.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 2.2 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.1 -0.9 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 6.7 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 2.6 -1.9 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 7.8 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 2.8 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.8 1.0 -1.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0
Nervous feelings 1.4 2.6 8.5 0.3 -1.9 -2.7 -0.7 -0.7 -2.9 1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 10.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -3.2 -1.0 -2.0 -2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.8 7.4 -0.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 -1.1 -2.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.1 2.7 5.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 1.4 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.3 0.7 1.4 2.3
Had menopause 1.7 2.1 11.7 0.5 3.4 0.4 2.3 -0.2 1.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 1.3 1.2 0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.0 9.1 3.0 -0.8 0.4 0.1 3.0 0.0 -2.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.5 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.9 1.0 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.7 7.4 -2.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.7 -1.6 -2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.9 5.6 0.8 -1.8 -0.0 -1.4 1.7 -1.8 -2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.4 11.7 -0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 3.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -2.7 -2.6 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 6.2 -2.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 -1.2 2.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.9
Allergy 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.2 -0.0 -2.0 0.7 -1.5 0.8 -0.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 3.6 1.8 0.2 -1.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 2.6 -1.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Neuroticism score 2.4 4.9 12.5 0.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 1.3 -3.0 0.4 -2.8 -3.4 -2.8 -3.5 -1.9 -3.1 -2.9 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2
Weight 0.2 0.8 3.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.8 5.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.7 2.4 -2.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -2.0 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.5
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 4.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.3 8.7 0.1 3.0 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.9 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 2.5 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 4.1 2.0 0.1 1.5 1.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.4 8.2 1.5 -2.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.9 -2.6 -1.2 -1.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.4 5.6 13.7 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 1.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -3.2 -3.0 -3.3 -3.7 -2.4 -3.5 -3.2 -1.6 -1.6 -3.0
Falls in the last year 2.4 3.2 12.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 1.4 -2.5 -0.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -3.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 7.8 2.5 -1.3 1.0 0.1 2.8 -0.9 -2.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -2.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 4.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.6
Happiness 2.0 2.5 5.8 0.5 -2.4 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 5.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -2.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 4.5 -0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.0 1.6 -0.2 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.3 2.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 4.1 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.1 6.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.6 0.8 -2.6 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.6
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 3.8 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.0 1.7 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.0 8.7 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 4.0 4.8 10.0 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 0.0 1.5 -2.0 -2.8 -2.7 -3.2 -2.5 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.9 -1.4 -2.2 -2.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.9 2.2 5.7 -0.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.0 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 1.5 1.9 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.9 0.3 -1.7 1.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 1.4 -1.1 0.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 7.7 1.5 -1.8 1.4 -0.3 2.4 -0.1 -2.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 4.9 -1.1 1.8 0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -2.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.2 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 4.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.4
Standing height 0.1 1.2 3.0 0.7 -0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.7
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.7 3.7 -1.3 1.2 1.3 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.3 4.4 1.3 -1.6 0.0 -1.3 1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 2.1 1.5 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 5.7 2.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.8 4.7 16.6 1.9 -0.8 0.5 0.3 3.0 -1.7 0.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -4.1 -2.3 -3.4 -2.7 -0.0 -1.2 -1.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.5 8.2 2.0 -1.6 -0.3 1.0 2.9 0.2 -2.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 0.3 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.6 3.9 10.0 -2.2 1.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -3.2 -2.6 -2.7
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.7 4.4 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 6.7 1.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.8 2.0 -1.0 -2.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 6.0 0.9 0.9 2.0 0.5 2.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.7 2.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.2 2.5 -0.4 0.0 1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.7 1.2 0.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.8 1.3 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 5.0 2.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.7
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.4 6.0 1.4 -2.4 -0.5 -0.0 2.1 -1.2 -2.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 7.2 -2.6 1.1 2.7 0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.8 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 7.4 1.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 2.7 -1.3 -2.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 7.0 2.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.3 2.6 -0.5 -2.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.2 6.4 1.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6 -2.5 -2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 4.6 1.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 4.0 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 4.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.1 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.8 3.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.5 -1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.6 7.5 2.0 -1.8 1.3 -0.1 2.3 0.5 -2.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.2
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 8.8 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 3.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -2.1 -2.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 8.2 1.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 2.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 0.2 1.2 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 1.0 4.0 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.4 0.2 -2.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.1 1.8 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.9 3.1 8.8 2.1 -2.0 -0.2 -1.7 2.0 -1.6 -0.9 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 -3.0 -0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 9.0 1.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 3.0 -0.7 -2.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 4.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.4 3.4 1.2 -1.6 1.4 -1.5 1.5 0.1 -1.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 5.7 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.1 4.5 1.6 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 5.3 1.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 2.3
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 7.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -2.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 3.6 -0.8 1.9 -1.5 1.2 -0.3 1.2 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.9 9.3 1.2 -1.9 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.3 -1.0 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.5 3.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.9 2.2 6.9 0.8 0.7 -2.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 7.6 -2.8 2.6 1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 1.9 3.6 -1.8 1.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 6.7 2.2 -1.5 -2.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.7 1.1 0.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 5.0 -0.5 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.8 -2.1 -1.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 4.6 0.9 -2.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 7.3 1.7 -1.3 2.2 -0.9 2.7 -1.2 -2.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 3.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 3.1 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.1 1.3 -1.5 -0.1 1.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 6.6 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 2.6 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 5.9 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.1 2.0 1.4 0.1 0.8 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.4
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 7.1 1.1 -1.2 2.7 -0.9 2.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.0 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 5.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1
Overall health rating 1.6 3.3 8.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.7 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.5 -2.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 3.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.2 0.4 -0.9
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 10.0 -2.2 1.1 -1.7 1.9 -0.2 3.2 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.6 -0.1
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 3.8 1.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 5.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.6
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 5.4 1.7 -2.1 0.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 -2.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.3 9.3 27.7 3.0 -2.2 -0.7 0.4 2.6 2.6 -2.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 0.6 2.4 2.9 2.8 5.3 4.8 4.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.5 -1.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 8.6 -2.9 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.3 2.4 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 5.7 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 2.4 -2.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -2.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 2.6 3.8 8.5 0.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.3 2.9 2.8 2.6 1.8 0.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.2 1.3
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 3.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.8 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 4.1 5.6 14.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.8 0.5 -3.3 -3.3 -3.1 -3.8 -2.2 -3.0 -3.2 -2.2 -2.6 -3.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.8 0.9 -1.7 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 4.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.7 4.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.8 1.2 0.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.7 -1.0 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.0 3.1 11.2 0.2 -2.1 0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.6 -3.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 3.6 0.0 0.1 1.9 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 11.2 1.6 1.1 -0.3 0.3 3.4 1.0 -1.1 0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.3 2.4 1.6 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.7 2.5 5.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -2.2 1.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.3 -1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.5 4.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.3 2.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 8.0 -2.8 2.8 0.8 1.0 -1.2 2.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 3.6 -0.3 1.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 2.6 -1.5 1.6 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.2 1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.7
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.1 6.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 2.6 0.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.9 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 4.8 0.1 -2.2 2.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.9
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 6.2 0.1 -2.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.1
Guilty feelings 3.8 5.8 14.2 1.8 -0.8 1.0 0.5 3.0 -1.9 -0.4 -3.0 -3.4 -3.0 -3.8 -2.4 -3.2 -3.5 -0.5 -1.5 -2.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.7 -0.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.4 2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 1.2 0.5 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.7 1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.8 5.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.8 0.6 1.8 -0.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.3 -0.0 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 1.9 6.6 1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 2.4 0.2 -2.6 1.2 1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.4 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 4.9 0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.5 1.7 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 4.2 2.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 4.1 0.5 1.2 -1.6 1.9 -0.1 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.8 0.1 1.7 -1.3 1.6 -0.5 -2.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.9 3.5 14.4 2.0 -1.7 2.3 -0.5 3.8 0.7 -3.0 1.4 1.2 1.5 -0.5 0.1 1.2 1.1 3.0 1.7 1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.5 2.7 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 6.9 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 2.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 7.9 -1.0 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.1 2.8 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 4.5 -1.3 2.1 -0.7 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0
Irritability 1.2 2.0 5.1 -0.8 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.5 -2.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3 -2.3 -2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 4.9 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 2.2 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.0 2.3 9.8 1.8 0.3 -0.4 0.9 2.6 1.3 -1.4 0.9 1.8 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.8 0.8 3.1 2.5 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.4 23.1 47.7 2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 1.4 2.3 -1.6 6.5 6.2 6.5 4.5 4.3 6.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 5.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 2.4 0.0 -2.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.7 2.2 7.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.9 1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -2.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Myopia 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.9 1.2 1.4 0.2 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.8 7.6 21.2 -2.8 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 -2.9 -2.4 3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -0.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -4.6 -4.2 -3.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.9 -1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.7 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 1.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 7.0 -2.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.3 2.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.6 1.5 0.1 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.7 1.2 1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.1 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.1 2.5 -1.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 5.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.6