Hub : Genes

ITGAX

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0470 0.0250 1.3e-03 0.032 0.017 0.054 0.022 0.052 7.2e-05 3.4e-03 3.9e-07 8.4e-04 5.4e-07
2 GTEx Testis 0.0790 0.0390 5.6e-03 0.025 NA 0.002 NA 0.007 2.7e-02 NA 2.5e-01 NA 1.5e-01
3 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0840 0.0260 2.5e-07 0.097 NA 0.102 NA 0.106 3.3e-09 NA 1.3e-09 NA 5.3e-10
4 NTR Blood 0.0636 0.0190 0.0e+00 0.071 0.071 0.080 0.076 0.077 8.1e-22 7.0e-22 1.4e-24 1.8e-23 1.2e-23
5 YFS Blood 0.3020 0.0418 0.0e+00 0.383 0.393 0.413 0.407 0.415 1.3e-134 4.6e-139 2.4e-148 1.0e-145 4.1e-149
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0265 0.0143 3.0e-04 0.018 0.010 0.008 NA 0.014 9.5e-05 3.2e-03 8.8e-03 NA 5.3e-04
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0628 0.0320 1.4e-03 0.004 0.012 0.019 NA 0.006 1.1e-01 1.3e-02 3.1e-03 NA 6.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.7 5.6 0.8 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.0 7.0 2.6 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.3 7.0 10.5 0.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.3 -2.6 -2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.6 3.0 4.1 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 -1.7 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 4.7 6.9 9.5 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.7 -2.4 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.1 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.1
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 3.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.8
Breast Cancer 1.4 3.3 5.1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 1.2 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 2.6 3.7 4.7 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.0 -1.6 -1.8
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.2 2.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.6 1.8 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 1.3
Fasting Glucose 2.0 2.4 4.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 1.7 0.0
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 4.4 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 -1.2 -2.1
Lupus 5.7 8.7 39.4 -1.2 2.3 2.5 0.8 2.7 -6.3 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 2.8 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 -1.3 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.7 4.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 1.0 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 3.2 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.2
Triglycerides 2.9 4.8 8.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.8 -2.1 2.1 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.2 2.5 9.7 0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 0.8 3.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 7.9 2.8 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 8.8 46.0 -6.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1 1.5 -1.5
Blood Red Count 2.0 19.5 30.7 3.9 5.4 5.0 5.5 3.7 -3.6 -3.0
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 2.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 1.7 0.5
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.3 7.0 2.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 -0.9 0.1
BMI 3.5 20.4 41.0 -6.4 -4.6 -4.7 -4.7 -4.6 3.9 0.3
Height 0.2 3.0 5.6 0.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 -1.4 1.3 1.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.2 10.0 14.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 2.4 3.4 -3.4 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 7.8 -2.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.4
Smoking Status 5.4 12.9 19.3 -2.7 -4.4 -4.4 -3.3 -3.7 4.1 1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 1.8 6.0 10.1 -3.2 -3.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.3 2.2 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.7 4.0 6.3 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 -2.5 0.4
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 5.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -2.3
Lung FVC 2.9 14.8 22.8 3.0 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.0 -3.6 -2.6
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 2.1 -0.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 2.5 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 4.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 2.1
Tanning 0.1 1.2 4.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 -1.1 -2.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 4.9 7.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 -1.9 -2.5 2.3 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 2.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 1.2 1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 2.7 -0.6 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.4 -1.3 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 4.1 6.3 8.3 -2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.9 -2.6 2.2 2.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.9 4.0 6.9 -0.9 -2.6 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 2.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 -1.6 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.1 2.7 5.3 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.2 -2.3 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.6 9.9 -3.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.3
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 3.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.9 -1.9 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.9 3.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 1.6 1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 5.0 5.6 8.8 0.8 3.0 2.9 2.2 2.7 -2.8 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 3.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.2 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 2.0 9.6 24.0 4.9 2.9 3.0 2.5 3.2 -2.6 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.7 14.0 26.1 -5.1 -4.0 -4.1 -3.7 -3.9 3.1 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 3.1 12.3 18.8 -3.4 -4.0 -3.9 -4.3 -3.5 2.9 2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.6 4.3 6.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5 -1.5 -2.4 2.5 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.4 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.5 2.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.6 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 3.5 5.4 8.5 -0.8 -2.8 -2.9 -2.6 -2.1 1.5 2.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.7 3.6 4.8 -1.6 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 2.0 1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 2.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.5
High blood pressure 1.5 4.3 8.8 -3.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 1.5 1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.7 2.1 4.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 2.2 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.2 2.8 3.6 0.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 -1.7 -1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 2.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 3.7 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.1 1.1
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 5.0 -0.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.5 -2.2 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.9 3.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 5.0 -2.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 5.7 24.3 38.5 -6.2 -5.3 -5.4 -5.2 -5.2 4.4 1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.9 9.3 21.9 4.7 2.9 3.1 2.6 3.2 -2.7 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.8 14.7 26.7 -5.2 -4.1 -4.2 -3.8 -4.0 3.2 0.1
Trunk fat mass 3.5 14.9 20.6 -4.2 -4.3 -4.3 -4.5 -4.0 3.2 1.7
Waist circumference 4.1 15.1 22.3 -4.2 -4.2 -4.3 -4.7 -4.2 3.1 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 5.0 8.2 11.0 2.8 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 -3.3 -1.5
Past tobacco smoking 5.8 10.6 14.3 2.7 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.4 -3.8 -1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.0
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.8 4.8 0.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Had menopause 2.3 2.8 4.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 0.8 2.2
Had other major operations 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.4 13.2 21.2 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.6 3.7 -3.9 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.4 6.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 2.0 2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 3.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 2.8 0.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.5
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.4
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 3.7 4.0 6.0 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 -1.8 -2.0 2.4 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 6.0 2.4 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 3.8 4.8 7.1 -1.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 2.0 2.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.1 5.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -1.9 2.0 2.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.2 2.4 7.2 -2.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings 8.5 11.9 15.1 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.7 -3.8 -1.2
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 2.5 -0.3 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Weight 4.0 19.9 29.9 -5.5 -4.9 -4.9 -4.8 -4.7 3.7 1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 3.2 15.0 34.2 5.8 3.7 3.9 3.4 4.2 -3.7 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 3.9 15.3 20.5 -4.4 -4.4 -4.3 -4.5 -4.1 3.3 1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.2 18.0 -4.2 -2.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.8 1.8 -0.2
Hip circumference 6.3 27.1 37.7 -6.1 -5.9 -5.9 -5.6 -5.5 4.5 0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.8 1.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.2
Father’s age at death 2.8 3.7 4.9 1.3 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 -1.7 -1.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 4.0 7.5 12.0 0.9 3.4 3.5 2.9 2.8 -2.9 -1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.1
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 1.9 2.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 -0.5
Number of live births 4.3 6.0 8.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.7 2.1 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.8 9.3 16.9 2.6 3.1 3.1 4.1 3.1 -3.1 -1.7
Pulse rate 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2
Happiness 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -1.7
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 2.9 4.8 1.7 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.3
Asthma 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.3 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 2.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.7 1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Prospective memory result 3.8 4.6 8.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 1.6 1.7 -2.0 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.6 8.2 12.8 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.6 2.8 -3.1 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 2.7 12.3 32.7 5.7 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.6 -3.2 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 4.4 18.1 28.9 -5.4 -4.7 -4.7 -4.6 -4.4 3.6 1.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.4 17.6 -4.2 -2.8 -3.0 -2.5 -2.8 1.9 -0.2
Standing height 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.4
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 2.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.3 3.0 5.2 -0.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 2.3 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.4 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.9 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 4.7 2.2 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3
Birth weight 2.5 5.4 10.3 -3.2 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 2.1 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 6.0 8.6 13.5 -3.7 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 -3.1 3.0 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.6 9.6 14.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.0 -3.4 -0.7
Body fat percentage 4.0 15.9 22.8 -4.0 -4.5 -4.4 -4.8 -4.1 3.4 2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 5.1 18.5 23.8 -4.1 -4.7 -4.7 -4.9 -4.6 3.9 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.0 15.2 29.6 -5.4 -4.1 -4.2 -3.8 -4.1 3.2 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 5.4 14.8 19.0 -3.6 -4.4 -4.2 -4.2 -4.0 4.2 1.6
Number of full brothers 2.1 2.6 4.6 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.3 1.5 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.1 3.7 4.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 2.0 1.9
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 3.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 5.6 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 2.4
Age at first live birth 1.9 3.3 4.6 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.9 -2.1 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.1 5.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.2 2.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.5 6.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.2 -1.8 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.8 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 2.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 1.3 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 2.3 3.1 5.9 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 -1.6 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 2.3 2.7 3.9 0.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.9 -2.0 -1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.7 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 4.3 17.8 22.8 -4.7 -4.7 -4.6 -4.8 -4.4 3.7 1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 5.8 22.7 28.6 -5.3 -5.2 -5.2 -5.2 -5.1 4.4 2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.2 16.5 30.9 -5.6 -4.2 -4.4 -4.0 -4.4 3.4 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 2.8 5.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1 1.9 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.2 2.7 4.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 1.7 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 3.5 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.4
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.9
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.9
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.6 7.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 1.7 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 4.0 7.1 -2.7 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 1.4 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.9 3.3 5.7 1.3 2.4 2.1 1.6 2.0 -1.6 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 2.2 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.1 3.7 8.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 3.0 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 7.5 11.2 15.8 -2.6 -4.0 -3.9 -3.3 -3.5 3.7 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.9 10.9 24.5 -5.0 -3.4 -3.5 -3.1 -3.4 2.5 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.4 12.6 26.1 -5.1 -3.7 -3.8 -3.4 -3.7 2.9 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 4.1 16.5 22.4 -4.4 -4.5 -4.4 -4.7 -4.3 3.5 1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 -0.7
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 4.5 7.0 9.9 2.1 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.9 -2.6 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.6 5.0 -0.7 -2.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 1.8 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.7 2.6 3.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 -1.8 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 4.9 5.8 7.9 1.1 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 -2.2 -2.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.9 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 4.0 -0.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 1.4 1.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.7 3.6 6.0 1.5 2.3 2.4 1.5 2.0 -2.3 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 4.6 2.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.5 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 7.9 16.7 21.2 3.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.4 -4.3 -1.8
Whole body water mass 1.9 11.0 23.7 -4.9 -3.4 -3.6 -3.1 -3.5 2.5 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.8 25.6 -5.1 -3.8 -3.9 -3.4 -3.8 2.9 -0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 4.5 18.7 26.5 -5.2 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.5 3.7 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.3 3.2 12.0 -3.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.1 0.3
Miserableness 1.1 1.8 2.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 0.8
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.6 3.0 5.1 -0.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 2.3 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.5
Hearing aid user 2.1 2.3 3.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 8.3 9.7 12.4 -2.2 -3.4 -3.4 -3.5 -3.5 3.2 2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.3 -1.3 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.7 5.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 2.2 2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.7 3.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 1.7 1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 4.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Ever smoked 3.6 6.2 9.0 -2.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.5 -2.5 3.0 0.9
Basal metabolic rate 2.4 13.5 25.9 -5.1 -3.9 -4.1 -3.7 -3.9 3.0 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 5.3 19.2 24.8 -4.5 -4.8 -4.7 -5.0 -4.7 4.0 2.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.8 14.4 27.4 -5.2 -4.0 -4.2 -3.7 -4.0 3.1 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Irritability 0.7 1.2 2.0 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.0
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.6 4.6 6.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.5 -2.0 1.1 1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 5.3 9.3 -3.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 1.6 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6
Myopia 2.3 3.4 5.8 0.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 2.1 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.4 6.6 11.9 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.6 -1.8 -1.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.1 4.6 6.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.0 1.6 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.8 2.2 2.9 0.6 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.7 -1.6 -1.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.4 4.8 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.3 -1.7 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.7 -2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 2.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 3.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 0.5
Pack years of smoking 2.1 3.1 3.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 1.5 1.9
Impedance of whole body 2.6 13.3 33.9 5.8 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.8 -3.2 0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 5.7 22.4 30.8 -5.5 -5.1 -5.2 -5.2 -5.0 4.3 1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.2 16.1 30.6 -5.5 -4.2 -4.4 -3.9 -4.2 3.4 0.3