Hub : Genes

ITGB1BP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1054 0.0433 1.8e-03 0.026 NA 0.034 NA 0.027 3.6e-03 NA 1.1e-03 NA 3.1e-03
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1070 0.0470 7.3e-03 0.000 NA 0.002 NA 0.003 3.2e-01 NA 2.0e-01 NA 1.7e-01
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0895 0.0345 2.6e-03 0.010 NA 0.011 NA 0.011 3.1e-02 NA 2.4e-02 NA 2.6e-02
4 GTEx Testis 0.2740 0.0680 3.8e-07 0.216 NA 0.134 NA 0.214 6.1e-10 NA 1.5e-06 NA 7.5e-10
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0655 0.0240 1.2e-05 0.004 0.028 0.046 0.028 0.009 8.2e-02 3.7e-05 1.8e-07 3.9e-05 1.2e-02
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0432 0.0282 8.2e-03 -0.002 0.004 0.001 NA -0.002 7.8e-01 1.1e-01 2.4e-01 NA 8.9e-01
7 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1720 0.0920 1.2e-03 -0.006 0.091 0.033 NA 0.008 6.4e-01 1.9e-04 1.8e-02 NA 1.5e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 3.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.4 1.1 -1.8 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 4.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 -2.1 -2.2 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.4 6.6 -1.2 -2.6 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.6 3.8 8.5 -1.6 -2.8 -2.7 -0.1 -0.1 -2.9 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 2.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.0 10.0 -3.2 0.5 1.7 -2.5 1.2 -0.0 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.2 4.1 8.0 -2.8 0.8 2.8 -2.7 1.8 0.5 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 4.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.6 2.0 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.8 6.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 0.5 -2.6 1.2
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 4.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -2.1 -0.0 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -2.0
Prostate Cancer 1.7 2.4 8.8 0.8 0.7 3.0 -0.1 0.0 2.6 0.1
Age at First Birth 2.0 2.8 7.7 0.9 1.4 2.6 1.1 1.1 2.8 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.2 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.9 2.2 5.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.4 -2.3 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 0.5
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.0 1.1 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -2.1 0.8 0.2 -1.2
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.9 4.5 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 7.3 0.0 -0.4 1.7 1.0 -0.6 2.7 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 4.1 0.3 0.0 -2.0 0.1 -1.8 0.1 -1.7
Triglycerides 1.2 2.0 6.4 -2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -2.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 2.0 2.9 7.5 -2.7 0.2 0.9 -2.6 1.5 -1.6 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.1 4.3 -2.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 2.9 1.7 0.2 -1.3 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 3.2 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.8
Blood White Count 0.2 1.5 8.5 -0.1 -2.9 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 2.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4
BMI 0.3 1.5 5.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 1.7 -0.9 2.4
Height 1.2 23.4 73.8 -4.6 1.4 -1.8 -8.6 0.1 -4.7 -6.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.3 10.3 24.5 -5.0 -1.4 -1.7 -4.7 0.1 -3.5 -2.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 8.5 -0.9 -1.9 1.7 0.7 1.1 -0.2 2.9
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 5.9 -0.5 -0.2 -2.2 -0.5 -2.4 -0.8 -1.4
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 4.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -2.1 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 7.7 -2.0 -2.8 0.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.0 8.5 0.9 -1.4 0.4 2.9 1.2 0.8 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.1 16.4 -1.5 -4.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 16.4 0.1 -0.2 -3.0 0.3 -4.0 -1.2 0.2
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 7.8 2.0 1.7 0.9 1.6 -1.6 2.8 -0.0
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.5 4.2 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 3.7 0.6 -1.7 -1.3 1.9 -0.4 0.2 1.0
Tanning 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.7 5.8 2.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.9 1.6 -2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.4 5.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.9 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 2.3 2.8 8.3 0.3 -0.7 -2.9 0.6 -2.1 -2.4 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.1 8.6 -2.9 -1.4 0.3 -2.3 1.6 -1.7 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 3.9 -0.3 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.1 2.3 4.8 -1.8 0.9 -2.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 4.7 -0.0 -1.4 0.2 1.1 1.7 -0.4 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.0 0.1
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 3.4 -0.8 0.6 1.8 -0.0 0.5 1.2 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.6 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.5 2.1 6.0 -2.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.4 -0.0 0.5 1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.2 3.4 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.8 -0.9 1.1 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 10.9 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -3.3 1.4 -1.7 -1.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.9 10.0 -1.1 -1.6 1.0 -0.0 2.3 -0.6 3.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 3.8 1.5 0.7 1.4 0.2 -2.0 1.6 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.0 -1.5 0.4 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 2.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.4 0.1 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 5.3 -0.4 -2.3 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.6 2.1
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.6 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.0
High blood pressure 1.0 2.7 10.3 -2.2 -3.2 0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.1 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.8 6.3 2.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 0.0 1.5 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 3.3 -1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.7 1.8 0.3 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 5.2 -0.8 -2.3 -1.3 1.3 1.7 -1.1 0.5
Sitting height 0.5 3.5 10.1 -0.8 2.3 -0.1 -2.8 -0.9 -0.5 -3.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.7 2.0 4.3 1.3 -0.7 0.7 1.8 1.0 1.8 2.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 3.5 1.7 -0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.6 0.5 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.2 3.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.9 -0.7 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 2.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 0.6 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 10.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -3.2 1.3 -1.7 -1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.5 1.9 4.5 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 2.1 -0.9 1.9
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 4.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.9 2.2 -1.3 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.1 2.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.1 3.4 7.8 -2.6 -1.0 1.4 -2.3 2.8 -1.0 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 3.5 1.7 0.3 -0.0 1.9 -0.7 0.3 1.7
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.5
Had other major operations 1.7 2.1 9.4 -0.3 -0.6 -3.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.0 4.0 9.1 1.1 2.6 0.8 -1.2 -2.4 1.7 -3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.4 3.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 6.6 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.9 2.6 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.3 1.7 4.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.0 -2.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 4.2 -0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 -1.8
Allergy 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.1 3.2 9.2 -2.4 -3.0 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -1.4 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.1 4.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.2 2.0 0.1 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 3.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.2 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.4 -0.1 1.8 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.2
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.9
Weight 0.4 1.9 7.3 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -2.7 1.6 -1.6 -0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 10.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 2.6 -0.3 0.8 3.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 14.2 -0.6 -1.8 1.4 0.9 2.1 -0.3 3.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.6 17.1 -0.5 2.0 -0.2 -4.1 0.5 -1.6 -3.9
Hip circumference 0.4 1.6 3.5 1.2 0.2 1.6 0.1 1.9 0.9 1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.3 0.8 1.3 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.9
Father’s age at death 3.3 4.4 10.4 3.2 1.7 2.5 1.2 -0.1 3.1 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.3 1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 3.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Number of live births 2.1 3.0 8.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -2.9 1.2 -2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.0 7.7 0.9 2.0 0.1 -1.0 -2.8 1.3 -2.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.4 1.2
Happiness 1.0 1.3 3.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.2 9.2 -3.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 -1.4 0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 4.6 0.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0
Asthma 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.8 2.3 5.3 -1.4 -1.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -2.1 2.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.7 2.6 4.4 -1.9 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.0 5.8 -0.5 -1.0 -2.4 0.8 0.2 -2.4 0.6
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.3 8.7 -2.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 4.8 -0.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 2.2 0.5 0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 4.8 -1.7 0.3 0.8 -2.2 1.1 0.0 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.5 4.9 13.1 1.5 2.5 0.0 -0.6 -3.6 1.7 -3.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.0 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 7.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 2.2 0.1 0.6 2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 4.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 2.0 -0.8 2.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.8 17.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.3 -4.2 0.4 -1.7 -3.9
Standing height 0.9 8.5 26.1 -1.7 2.1 -0.4 -5.1 -0.7 -1.9 -4.6
Length of working week for main job 2.2 2.5 7.0 -0.8 -0.5 -2.6 -0.7 1.3 -2.6 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.4 4.2 0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.3 1.7 2.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.9 2.4 3.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.6 3.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 1.4 -1.6 1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 4.3 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.1
Birth weight of first child 2.1 3.8 14.6 -2.8 0.6 1.0 -3.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.3 8.9 1.5 0.4 -1.2 0.8 -3.0 1.5 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 1.9 5.7 0.5 -1.2 -2.4 1.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 6.3 -2.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 1.0 -1.1 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 3.7 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.5 0.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 6.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 1.1 2.6 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.2 1.6 -0.5 0.5 1.1 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.7 2.2 4.9 2.2 0.9 2.1 0.7 0.0 2.1 0.0
Birth weight 9.1 19.8 48.2 -4.6 0.9 -2.6 -6.5 -2.8 -3.4 -6.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.5 1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.2 4.5 9.7 1.3 2.6 0.8 -0.6 -2.9 1.9 -3.1
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.9 11.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 0.3 2.1 -0.5 3.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 9.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.2 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.0 18.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 -4.2 1.0 -1.6 -3.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 2.7 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.6
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.9 4.4 2.1 0.3 -1.1 1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.4
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 4.0 -2.0 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 3.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 1.1 -0.9 1.8 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -1.5
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.0 6.5 -1.2 0.5 2.5 -1.3 1.3 1.5 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 4.4 0.5 -0.8 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.7 4.6 13.7 3.7 2.3 1.5 2.2 -0.7 2.3 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.8 5.0 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 3.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 -1.6 1.9 1.0 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.8 -1.3 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.7 5.9 -0.4 -1.6 1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.6 2.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 2.0 2.4 6.0 -1.9 1.2 -0.2 -2.2 2.5 -0.1 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 3.0 3.7 13.4 1.3 0.3 -3.7 1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 5.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 2.2 -0.8 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 3.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.9 -0.7 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.1 19.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 -4.4 0.8 -1.6 -3.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.4 7.9 24.0 1.1 -2.3 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.1 4.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 5.1 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.2 1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.0 23.9 -3.0 -0.1 -0.4 -4.9 0.1 -1.7 -3.5
Number of full sisters 1.6 1.9 4.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -2.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 6.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Had major operations 1.6 1.8 4.6 -1.0 -0.1 -2.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 4.0 0.1 -1.3 1.8 0.7 -0.9 2.0 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.9 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 2.0 5.5 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 -1.4 2.1 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 3.7 0.7 1.9 1.7 0.4 1.1 1.5 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 4.6 -1.6 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 7.3 -1.4 -2.7 0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.3 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 6.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 2.6 0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 9.9 0.8 -0.8 -3.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.5 3.1 6.0 0.2 2.5 -0.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.0 -2.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 16.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 -4.1 0.8 -1.9 -3.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 12.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -3.6 1.0 -2.0 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.5 12.7 -0.6 -1.9 1.3 0.7 2.3 -0.5 3.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.7 4.5 7.6 2.8 1.2 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.6 1.3
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 2.8 3.9 7.1 -2.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 -2.7 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.4 0.2 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -1.0 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.5 9.1 -2.1 -3.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.4 4.5 1.8 2.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 2.0 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 1.6 -1.1 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 0.3 1.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 4.0 -0.8 -2.0 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.1 3.6 13.0 -3.3 -0.0 0.5 -3.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 2.2 -1.5 0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.3 -1.2 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 6.4 2.5 0.6 -0.6 2.2 -1.6 1.8 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 3.9 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.0 1.2 1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 3.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 4.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -2.0 0.3 -0.7
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.7 16.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 -4.1 0.9 -1.8 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 12.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -3.5 1.0 -2.0 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 2.2 -1.0 1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.9 5.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.4 7.0 1.1 2.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.8 -1.1
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 4.5 2.1 0.9 1.3 2.1 -0.3 0.8 1.0
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 4.5 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 2.1 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.0
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.5 -1.7 0.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.8 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.6 5.1 -1.0 -2.2 -2.2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.7 4.4 9.4 -3.1 -1.1 1.5 -1.3 2.8 -2.3 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 3.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.0 1.8 0.3 -0.5 1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.1 0.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.7 1.6 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.1 3.7 -0.0 -0.9 1.0 0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 4.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 2.1 -0.6 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.1 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.4 4.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.1 -2.1 1.7 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 13.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -3.7 1.2 -1.8 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 9.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.1 3.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.6 13.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -3.7 0.9 -1.6 -2.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.9 4.3 13.4 -1.6 -0.3 -3.7 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 -2.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.3
Irritability 1.0 1.6 6.2 0.4 -0.5 1.4 0.4 1.6 0.0 2.5
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 7.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -2.6 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.8 4.6 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 5.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.9 -0.1 -2.3 0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 4.9 -0.3 -1.4 -2.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.4 5.1 0.7 1.8 2.0 0.5 -1.8 2.3 0.1
Myopia 1.5 2.1 4.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.3 2.2 0.5 -1.5 2.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 2.0 8.8 1.7 3.0 0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 5.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.9 2.2 -0.3 -0.9
Pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.5 11.5 2.6 3.4 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.6 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.1 1.7 2.0 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.0 -0.2 -0.5 -2.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.6 -2.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 0.5 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 4.0 4.9 16.9 -1.1 -0.4 -4.1 -0.4 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.9 3.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.0 1.9 -1.2 1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 5.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.8 0.9 2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 3.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 1.8 -0.7 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 17.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -4.1 0.9 -1.9 -2.9