Hub : Genes

ITGB5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1350 0.0390 1.1e-05 0.028 0.041 0.063 0.048 0.029 1.8e-04 9.1e-06 4.0e-08 1.6e-06 1.6e-04
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.3371 0.0511 2.3e-15 0.279 NA 0.316 NA 0.325 4.7e-22 NA 2.6e-25 NA 4.4e-26
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1550 0.0400 2.6e-06 0.137 NA 0.094 NA 0.108 1.8e-10 NA 1.6e-07 NA 1.8e-08
4 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.3020 0.1020 9.0e-03 0.168 NA 0.189 NA 0.190 1.1e-06 NA 2.1e-07 NA 2.0e-07
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2340 0.0480 1.4e-09 0.162 NA 0.206 NA 0.190 5.9e-11 NA 8.1e-14 NA 9.7e-13
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.3670 0.0750 1.5e-06 0.127 NA 0.165 NA 0.221 4.1e-08 NA 3.0e-10 NA 1.5e-13
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0972 0.0367 2.7e-03 0.008 NA 0.030 NA 0.032 7.9e-02 NA 3.2e-03 NA 2.3e-03
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0502 0.0181 1.9e-04 0.040 0.024 0.034 0.027 0.038 1.1e-06 1.4e-04 7.4e-06 5.4e-05 2.2e-06
9 YFS Blood 0.0333 0.0103 3.6e-06 0.021 0.022 0.018 0.023 0.018 1.8e-07 5.7e-08 1.4e-06 4.6e-08 9.3e-07
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0304 0.0158 7.1e-04 0.024 0.035 0.022 NA 0.023 9.8e-04 8.2e-05 1.5e-03 NA 1.3e-03
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0460 0.0237 6.1e-03 -0.002 0.010 0.002 NA 0.001 7.8e-01 2.4e-02 1.7e-01 NA 2.7e-01
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0790 0.0360 7.5e-04 0.006 0.024 0.013 NA 0.011 7.0e-02 1.9e-03 1.9e-02 NA 2.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.1 6.1 -0.9 1.8 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 0.9 2.4 -2.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 1.9 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 4.8 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.0 2.2 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 2.0 5.1 1.9 -0.3 2.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.8 1.5 2.1 1.4 -1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 4.1 0.7 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.2 7.0 -1.7 1.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.3 0.3 2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -0.9 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 3.0 1.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.1 3.0 6.7 1.3 -2.6 -0.1 -2.3 1.3 -2.4 -2.2 2.6 0.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 3.5 1.1 -1.8 1.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 0.9 1.9 -1.5 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 4.7 0.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.5 2.2 -1.7 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -1.6 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.0
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.3 7.1 0.8 -0.3 2.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 -1.5 0.7 1.8 2.4 1.5 -2.1
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 7.3 2.7 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.2
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.0 4.6 2.1 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 2.1 -1.2 -1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 -0.4 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 3.2 -0.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.1 1.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.6 -0.7 0.6 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.8
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.4 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 4.1 -1.1 -1.7 1.2 -1.4 2.0 -1.9 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 1.3 -1.9 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.7 4.2 0.7 -0.9 1.9 -0.3 2.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 1.7 2.0 0.6 -1.2
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 2.7 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.1 10.8 -1.0 2.3 -2.2 1.3 -1.8 1.2 3.3 -3.1 -1.7 -2.8 -0.1 0.6
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.2 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.8 -1.3 0.9 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.6 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 4.4 -2.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.8 1.6 -2.0 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.2 -1.9 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.2 6.2 -1.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -2.5 2.5 2.1 -0.5 2.0 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 8.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.8 1.4 0.2 -0.9 1.7 0.8 2.9 -1.8
Blood White Count 0.3 2.3 5.4 -2.3 0.0 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 0.9
Heel T-Score 1.6 12.7 31.1 3.5 -1.5 5.6 1.1 3.5 1.2 -4.8 2.7 5.1 5.2 1.8 -2.7
BMI 0.2 1.0 4.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.0
Height 0.4 7.8 28.3 -0.1 -3.9 0.9 -3.0 3.0 -2.5 -4.0 5.3 0.2 2.5 0.4 -1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 4.5 -2.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 8.9 44.8 92.2 1.6 -9.6 2.0 -9.0 6.8 -8.9 -8.8 9.0 3.5 4.4 -5.9 2.3
Smoking Status 0.8 1.8 4.6 -0.7 -1.7 0.4 -2.1 1.5 -2.1 -1.1 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.4 -2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 3.6 12.1 25.4 -1.1 -5.0 -0.1 -4.7 3.9 -4.8 -3.9 4.6 0.9 1.7 -4.0 1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 2.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.5
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 2.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 4.9 11.4 -0.7 -1.0 3.0 -0.1 2.4 -0.3 -2.4 1.4 2.9 3.4 2.2 -3.2
Lung FVC 0.6 2.9 12.5 0.3 2.3 0.2 1.0 -2.5 0.7 2.4 -3.5 0.4 -1.0 1.2 0.3
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.0 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 2.9 1.0 0.7 -1.7 0.6 -1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 5.3 -1.5 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 -1.0
Tanning 0.2 2.3 6.5 1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 0.6 -1.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -2.4 2.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 3.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 4.2 5.2 15.4 0.0 -2.1 3.3 -0.6 2.9 -0.7 -2.8 2.0 2.4 3.9 0.1 -2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.3 -0.9 1.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 1.8 -0.7 -1.5 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 4.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.8 1.8 -2.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 2.2 4.5 11.0 1.9 -2.0 2.7 -1.0 3.3 -1.2 -2.5 1.7 2.3 3.1 -0.1 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.4 6.0 1.0 -2.0 0.9 -1.5 2.0 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 0.9 1.3 -2.4 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.9 23.0 50.0 0.3 -7.1 0.6 -6.5 4.7 -6.5 -5.9 6.5 1.5 2.8 -5.3 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -1.3 1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.6
Angina 0.8 1.1 3.3 -1.8 1.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.1 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 2.1 2.4 4.3 -0.1 1.8 -1.3 1.6 -1.7 1.8 1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -0.1 1.6
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.8 5.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -2.4 1.4 -2.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.7
Diabetes (father) 2.1 2.6 10.0 1.0 -1.3 2.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -2.1 0.8 2.6 3.2 -0.4 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 1.8 2.0 6.6 -1.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.5 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 1.5 -0.5 0.8 -2.6 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 1.9 6.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -2.5 0.9 -2.4 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.9 3.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 6.0 -0.8 -2.3 -0.0 -2.4 2.0 -2.3 -1.2 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.8 0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 10.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 1.7 -3.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 2.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 3.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 4.7 1.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.0 2.2 0.9 0.3 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 3.0 4.3 11.8 -1.5 3.0 -0.1 2.1 -2.6 1.8 3.1 -3.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.9 1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.1
Relative age voice broke 2.6 3.9 9.7 1.7 -2.3 1.8 -1.5 2.6 -1.5 -3.1 2.6 1.6 2.1 -0.5 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 -1.9 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.3 6.2 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.7 -1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.7 1.7 1.9 0.6 -1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.2 2.8 -1.6 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.0 4.6 10.6 2.2 -1.9 2.9 -0.8 2.3 -0.7 -3.3 2.6 2.3 2.8 0.5 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 4.0 2.0 1.3 -0.0 1.2 0.0 1.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.6 3.1 5.3 1.3 -2.3 1.7 -1.8 2.2 -1.9 -2.2 2.0 1.0 1.8 -1.5 -0.3
High blood pressure 4.2 11.8 24.4 -1.5 -4.8 -0.1 -4.9 3.9 -4.9 -3.2 3.9 -0.2 1.2 -4.6 2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.0 4.9 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 1.6 0.9 1.1 -2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 2.0 4.3 -0.6 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 2.1 -0.8 -2.0 1.7 0.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.8 2.4 6.7 0.7 -1.9 1.1 -1.5 1.8 -1.7 -1.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 -2.6 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.1 1.8 -1.6 -0.5 -2.0 -1.2 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.7 6.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.0 -2.1 1.7 -1.9 -0.9 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -2.5 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.6
Sitting height 0.7 5.1 15.5 -1.4 -3.3 -0.4 -2.9 2.7 -2.6 -2.7 3.9 -1.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 6.4 9.0 19.1 -0.7 -4.4 1.2 -3.8 3.4 -4.0 -3.6 4.1 1.5 1.9 -2.9 1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.3 12.6 -1.8 -0.1 -2.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.4 -3.5 -2.4 -1.7 2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.8 2.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.3 1.3 -0.8 1.7 -0.0 -0.1 1.6 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 6.3 -0.7 -2.4 -0.1 -2.5 2.0 -2.4 -1.2 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -1.8 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 12.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 1.3 -1.3 -0.3 2.0 -3.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.6
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 10.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.6 0.7 -2.3 0.5 0.6 -3.2 -1.5 -1.8 1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 3.8 -1.2 1.0 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -2.0 -0.4 1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.2 1.5 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.2 -1.4 1.3 0.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 2.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 3.9 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 0.0 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.2 0.2
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Had other major operations 2.0 2.5 6.0 0.4 -2.1 0.6 -1.9 2.2 -2.0 -1.6 1.3 0.6 0.9 -2.5 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 2.4 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.4 6.4 1.6 -1.3 2.1 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -2.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.5 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.7 5.2 0.9 -2.2 1.4 -1.9 2.3 -2.0 -1.9 1.5 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.6 5.2 -1.5 0.3 -2.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.3 -2.3 -0.2 2.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 5.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 -2.4 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.3 4.8 -1.2 2.0 0.0 2.0 -2.2 1.8 1.7 -2.2 0.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.6
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 4.2 0.8 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.7 1.4 1.9 1.9 -0.1 -2.1
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.4 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 3.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 1.7 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 7.4 2.7 -0.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 4.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 2.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 1.7 3.6 9.1 0.8 -0.1 3.0 0.9 1.6 0.7 -1.5 0.5 2.3 2.9 2.4 -2.7
Illnesses of siblings 2.7 3.8 7.6 0.7 1.8 1.5 2.7 -0.9 2.6 0.0 -1.4 2.3 1.4 2.8 -2.8
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.5
Weight 0.6 2.8 11.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1 1.4 -1.7 -0.2 1.6 -3.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.6 6.0 0.8 0.5 1.5 1.7 0.1 2.0 -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.4 -2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 8.7 -1.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.3 -3.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 3.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 1.4 -1.8 -0.5 1.1 -1.8 0.0 -1.2 0.2
Hip circumference 0.8 3.4 12.2 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 1.2 -1.7 -0.2 1.9 -3.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.7 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.6 1.5 -0.5 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 10.0 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.2 3.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.2 5.4 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.4 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.6
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 3.4 -1.5 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.4 -1.9 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.1
Happiness 1.4 1.6 4.2 0.8 -1.0 1.6 -0.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.7 1.2 0.6 1.8 1.2 -1.2
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 6.4 -2.5 0.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 3.7 0.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.9 1.9 0.7 1.4 0.3 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.2 4.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0 1.0 -1.8 -1.3 2.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 0.9
Asthma 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 1.0 1.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.7 5.8 -1.2 1.7 0.0 1.2 -1.4 1.2 2.0 -2.4 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.0 5.9 -2.4 0.5 -2.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 -0.9 -1.9 -2.0 0.5 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.1 0.5 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 2.3 -0.6 -2.1 1.8 0.3 2.1 0.6 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.0
Prospective memory result 4.2 5.1 10.7 -2.3 2.0 -2.8 0.8 -3.0 1.0 2.8 -2.1 -2.6 -3.3 -0.3 1.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.9 2.2 6.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.3 1.5 -2.1 1.3 2.2 -2.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.1
Illnesses of mother 5.0 6.1 15.0 1.4 3.6 -0.2 3.6 -2.7 3.9 2.2 -2.5 -0.8 -1.3 3.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.7 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.2 1.2 0.1 1.0 -0.9 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 3.8 0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 -1.7 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.9 -1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 10.8 -2.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -3.3 -1.3 -0.9 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 3.9 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -2.0 1.5 -1.9 -0.5 1.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.2
Standing height 0.6 5.6 17.1 -0.5 -2.9 1.4 -1.4 3.1 -1.2 -3.2 4.1 -0.4 2.7 0.8 -2.8
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.7 4.2 10.4 -2.9 2.1 -1.8 1.2 -2.1 1.0 3.2 -2.9 -1.4 -2.4 0.6 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.8 2.2 5.1 0.5 -2.3 0.2 -2.1 1.7 -2.2 -1.7 1.7 -0.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 5.2 0.0 -0.0 2.3 0.8 1.1 0.7 -1.1 0.4 1.1 1.9 0.8 -2.0
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.8 6.5 1.4 -0.9 2.4 -0.2 2.3 -0.1 -1.9 1.4 1.3 2.2 1.1 -2.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 6.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.4 -1.2 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.7 -2.6
Pulse wave reflection index 3.2 3.9 8.8 0.7 -2.7 -0.3 -3.0 2.0 -2.9 -1.5 2.2 -0.4 0.7 -2.8 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.6 4.0 0.7 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.7 2.0 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 5.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 -2.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.3 7.5 2.2 -1.6 2.1 -0.6 2.4 -0.6 -1.9 1.7 2.3 2.7 -0.4 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 3.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.7 -2.0 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 4.6 -1.2 1.9 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.9 1.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 2.1 0.4
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.8 5.4 -0.9 1.9 -0.3 0.9 -1.6 0.7 2.0 -2.3 0.5 -1.0 1.5 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 3.0 1.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 7.6 0.1 1.4 2.1 2.8 -0.5 2.5 -0.1 -1.3 1.0 1.7 0.3 -2.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 4.5 -0.2 -1.9 -0.3 -2.1 1.3 -2.0 -1.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.1 2.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 4.5 -2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.2
Birth weight 1.7 3.7 6.8 2.0 -2.2 1.9 -1.5 2.4 -1.4 -2.6 2.5 1.6 2.2 0.1 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 4.3 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.7 -2.1 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 11.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.4 -3.4 -1.4 -0.6 1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 13.5 -1.9 -0.9 -2.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.3 0.5 1.4 -3.7 -1.9 -1.2 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 5.2 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7 -2.3 1.8 -2.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.3 4.8 -2.1 1.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.8 1.8 2.2 -2.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 3.4 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.2 -1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.9 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.9
Number of full brothers 1.8 2.3 5.5 1.5 -2.0 0.0 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.7 2.3 0.1 0.7 -2.1 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 4.7 0.4 0.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 1.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.9 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 3.8 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.1 1.9 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 1.7 -0.8 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.9 6.1 13.7 0.9 -2.3 3.1 -0.7 2.8 -0.8 -3.3 2.9 1.7 3.7 0.8 -3.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.4 2.8 7.2 -1.6 1.1 -2.6 -0.1 -2.2 0.0 1.9 -1.0 -2.0 -2.7 0.1 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.6 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 3.9 -2.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.0 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.8 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 1.5 0.2 0.9 -1.8 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 2.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.0 -2.0 1.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.2 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 1.8 1.3 -1.6 1.1 0.3 0.9 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.0 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.8 1.1 1.4 -1.9 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 3.6 -0.2 1.0 -1.5 0.1 -1.4 0.1 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 3.1 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.7 12.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 1.1 -1.4 0.1 1.5 -3.5 -1.2 -0.9 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 12.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 1.1 -1.5 0.4 1.2 -3.5 -1.5 -1.3 1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 6.3 -1.2 -2.2 -0.6 -2.5 2.0 -2.4 -0.8 1.7 -1.7 0.1 -1.5 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 6.9 -2.1 1.4 0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.4 1.9 -2.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 3.8 -1.5 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 7.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 2.7 -1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 1.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 6.8 -0.8 -2.0 0.8 -1.8 2.6 -1.8 -1.2 1.2 0.1 1.0 -2.4 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.5
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 6.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.6 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.9 2.4 5.4 1.9 -1.3 2.2 -1.0 2.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.8 1.5 2.3 -0.2 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.8 4.7 -0.2 -1.6 1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 -2.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 -1.2 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 1.2 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.2 2.7 5.8 -0.8 2.0 -0.8 1.5 -2.4 1.5 2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 1.2 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 4.7 -2.2 1.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.0 1.3 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 1.1 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.8 4.3 10.9 1.8 -2.7 1.3 -2.1 3.3 -1.9 -2.6 2.8 0.9 1.7 -1.5 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.9 10.9 22.0 -1.6 -4.7 0.2 -4.7 4.1 -4.6 -3.3 3.9 -0.1 1.6 -4.0 1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 2.8 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 1.5 -1.5 -1.2 1.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 2.0 5.7 -0.6 -2.0 0.2 -2.4 1.1 -2.1 -1.5 2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 5.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.3 -2.3 1.8 -2.2 -0.9 1.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 4.7 -0.4 -2.1 0.2 -2.2 1.8 -2.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.8 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 9.8 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -3.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.4 3.1 1.0 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 0.6 -1.8 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 -0.7 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.6
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 1.6 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 4.6 0.7 -1.5 0.9 -1.6 2.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.0 4.6 14.8 -1.6 -2.8 0.0 -2.6 2.4 -2.6 -2.0 2.1 0.2 1.0 -3.8 1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.3 1.7 -2.0 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 4.2 2.1 -1.0 1.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.7 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 1.3 0.8 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 1.6 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 2.2 3.3 9.0 1.5 2.4 1.1 2.4 -1.3 2.3 1.2 -2.0 0.8 -0.0 3.0 -1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 7.2 0.3 0.1 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 1.5 1.9 1.1 -2.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.5 6.3 -0.9 -2.3 -0.2 -1.9 2.2 -1.8 -1.9 2.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.9 3.9 7.1 -1.0 2.5 -1.5 1.6 -2.4 1.8 2.7 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 1.9 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 0.2 1.5 -0.5 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.0 -1.5 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.9 5.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.5 -0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.2 1.3 0.5 2.1 -2.2
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.3 5.6 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 -2.4 1.8 -2.3 -1.0 1.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.6 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 4.7 -0.5 -2.1 0.1 -2.2 1.8 -2.1 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.7 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 11.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.8 -1.2 0.5 0.9 -3.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.2 3.8 9.1 -0.9 -2.7 0.9 -2.6 2.2 -2.6 -1.7 2.0 0.3 1.2 -3.0 1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 4.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 2.1 -0.3 -1.7 1.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 3.5 0.0 1.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 1.5 0.1
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 5.1 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.4 -1.3 1.0 1.3 -2.2 0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5 1.3 0.0 1.2 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 4.6 0.5 0.1 2.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 1.8 1.1 -2.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.8 -0.5 1.6 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.1 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.4 5.8 0.8 0.6 2.4 2.1 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 2.2 0.7 -2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 4.0 7.7 14.0 -1.1 -3.7 -1.0 -3.7 2.9 -3.4 -2.3 3.7 -1.6 0.3 -3.7 2.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.3 5.6 11.4 1.4 -3.2 0.8 -2.7 3.0 -2.6 -3.1 3.4 1.2 1.8 -2.2 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.6 6.0 -0.7 -2.1 -0.9 -2.4 1.3 -2.4 -1.4 1.7 -0.4 0.2 -2.4 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.2 3.4 7.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.2 -2.7 1.9 -2.4 -1.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 5.7 7.1 13.6 -0.5 -3.6 0.5 -3.4 2.9 -3.5 -3.1 3.2 0.9 1.3 -3.7 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.8
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.4 5.2 -1.4 -2.0 -0.7 -2.3 1.7 -2.1 -0.7 1.6 -2.0 0.1 -1.5 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.0 11.8 -1.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8 1.0 -1.3 0.4 1.3 -3.4 -1.8 -1.4 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.6 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 1.6 -1.7 -0.6 1.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.6 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.8 0.9 -1.7 0.3 -0.6 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 1.4
Irritability 0.6 1.1 3.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.1 -2.0 1.4
Risk taking 1.7 2.4 7.4 -0.6 -2.0 0.5 -1.8 2.1 -2.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.5 0.7 -2.7 1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.8 1.1 0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.2 1.1 -1.6 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 6.5 20.3 40.1 0.2 -6.3 1.3 -6.2 5.2 -6.1 -5.9 5.9 1.8 2.6 -4.0 2.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 5.0 -1.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.1 -2.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -2.2 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.5 3.2 12.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1 -2.7 0.8 -2.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -3.6 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Myopia 0.9 1.3 5.1 1.3 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 1.4 2.0 0.2 -2.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.0 10.9 21.8 2.1 4.7 -0.0 4.5 -3.8 4.5 3.2 -3.9 0.4 -1.4 4.5 -1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.8 7.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -0.1 0.3 -2.7 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 5.9 2.0 0.0 2.4 0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.2 2.4 2.3 1.7 -2.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.2 0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 -1.6 1.2 1.6 1.7 0.1 -2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.8 0.7 -2.0 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.7 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 2.0 6.5 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -0.8 2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.8 2.6 7.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.2 -2.8 1.1 -2.7 -0.2 1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.8
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.6 5.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 1.6 -1.1 1.6 0.9 0.9 2.3 -1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 2.9 11.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 1.2 -1.6 0.2 1.3 -3.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 1.6 -1.6 -0.5 1.2 -1.7 -0.0 -1.1 0.3