Hub : Genes

JARID2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.1540 0.0630 1.0e-02 0.023 NA 0.029 NA 0.010 7.0e-02 NA 5.2e-02 NA 1.6e-01
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2270 0.0644 1.2e-04 0.076 NA 0.049 NA 0.027 4.7e-06 NA 2.1e-04 NA 4.6e-03
3 GTEx Uterus 0.6780 0.1230 3.8e-04 -0.009 NA 0.017 NA 0.030 5.3e-01 NA 1.5e-01 NA 8.3e-02
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0581 0.0252 2.6e-03 0.001 0.015 0.010 0.015 0.005 2.4e-01 2.3e-03 8.7e-03 1.9e-03 5.0e-02
5 NTR Blood 0.0401 0.0125 9.8e-06 0.030 0.018 0.025 0.024 0.027 3.6e-10 9.8e-07 1.1e-08 2.4e-08 3.4e-09
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1383 0.0305 1.6e-10 0.109 0.088 0.115 0.116 0.131 7.1e-14 2.3e-11 1.2e-14 1.2e-14 1.5e-16
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0399 0.0210 8.5e-03 -0.002 0.016 0.002 NA -0.002 8.3e-01 6.0e-03 1.8e-01 NA 6.7e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 5.2 -0.3 -2.3 -1.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 4.1 8.4 -0.3 2.1 2.9 -0.7 -0.5 2.5 2.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 3.9 -1.3 -1.5 0.0 0.3 0.5 -2.0 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.5 1.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 4.6 2.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.9 9.3 -2.4 -1.9 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -3.0 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.2 4.8 1.3 -0.2 -2.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 3.3 -0.6 1.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.9 1.6 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 4.2 -1.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 -2.0 0.6 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 4.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -2.0 -0.4 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.8
Reaction Time 1.6 3.1 6.3 0.8 -1.2 -2.5 1.1 2.0 -1.6 -2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.5 7.7 -0.1 1.0 2.8 -1.1 0.5 2.0 1.7
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.9 10.0 3.2 1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.3 2.3 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.9 0.0 1.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.6 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.0 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 5.6 -0.3 -0.5 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.7 0.3 1.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 1.7 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5
HbA1C 1.6 1.8 5.7 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 2.0 2.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.7
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 2.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 7.6 1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -2.7 1.3 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 2.9 0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.5
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.7 1.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 2.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.7 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.7 7.0 2.6 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 2.1 1.7 -1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 4.5 2.1 0.6 0.3 -0.0 2.0 -1.2 -0.9
Blood Red Count 1.5 14.9 88.5 -2.7 -0.2 1.6 -2.0 -9.4 -0.3 1.1
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 5.4 -2.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 -2.3 0.0
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.4 12.6 -2.2 1.4 1.3 2.5 -2.7 3.5 1.7
BMI 1.1 6.4 18.1 0.9 -2.7 -3.1 -0.5 4.3 -1.3 -2.7
Height 0.2 4.3 12.0 2.8 3.5 1.0 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.4 6.3 14.5 0.4 -3.0 -0.7 -1.5 3.5 -3.8 -2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.4 9.1 -3.0 -0.8 2.6 2.1 -2.9 -2.7 1.0
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 3.8 1.8 0.3 -1.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 3.2 10.7 37.9 -3.6 -4.6 0.2 -0.3 1.4 -6.2 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.0 8.0 -2.8 1.2 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.3
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.5 4.7 15.0 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 1.6 -3.9 -3.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.3 7.7 1.1 0.4 -1.6 0.6 0.9 1.9 2.8
Lung FVC 0.5 2.5 11.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -3.4 -0.9 -1.7
Neuroticism 1.2 3.0 10.6 -2.0 -2.3 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -3.3 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.9 4.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 1.2 -2.1 -2.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.3 11.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 2.1 2.8 3.4 2.1
Tanning 0.2 2.7 8.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.1 2.9 1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 2.9 7.6 14.5 0.9 3.8 2.8 1.4 -2.4 3.8 2.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.4 4.3 12.8 -2.8 -2.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -3.6 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 5.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -2.3 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 5.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1 2.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 7.0 -2.6 -0.3 1.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.0 2.3 6.0 -0.8 -1.7 -2.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.6 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 5.1 -1.2 0.9 2.2 2.0 -2.1 0.5 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.4 0.2
Angina 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.8 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 3.4 -0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 1.8 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.0 1.8
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.2 7.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -2.8 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.1 1.0 0.5 1.8 1.6 0.7 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.2 -1.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.5 13.0 -3.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -2.5 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.5 12.5 3.5 1.5 -1.4 0.6 2.8 2.2 -1.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.3 5.3 7.6 -0.6 -2.6 -2.8 -2.2 2.6 -2.2 -2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 4.1 11.3 29.1 1.8 4.7 3.0 1.1 -1.7 5.4 3.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.0 5.3 2.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 2.5 3.8 14.9 -3.9 -0.9 1.7 2.3 0.8 -1.0 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.4 7.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -2.8 -2.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.2 4.1 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 3.0 0.3 0.2 -0.9 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 4.1 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -1.6 0.3 2.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 5.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.7 2.2 0.0 0.1
High blood pressure 2.9 8.2 26.6 -3.3 -4.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -5.2 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 5.3 2.2 1.1 -2.3 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.6 4.9 -2.2 -0.6 0.0 1.4 -1.8 -0.2 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 2.7 3.3 10.1 -1.6 -2.4 1.9 0.5 -1.1 -3.2 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.5
Sitting height 0.9 6.1 18.5 2.9 3.8 1.2 0.1 -0.1 4.3 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.6 1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.8 2.6 7.2 -1.0 -2.7 -1.7 -0.2 1.6 -2.0 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.9 9.5 0.9 -1.4 -2.3 -0.5 3.1 -0.1 -1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.9 16.6 -4.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 13.0 3.6 1.6 -1.4 0.5 2.8 2.3 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 7.7 0.5 -1.5 -2.5 -1.7 2.8 -0.8 -2.3
Waist circumference 1.4 5.1 16.3 1.2 -1.6 -2.2 -0.6 4.0 -1.3 -2.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.9 6.5 16.7 -0.1 -3.6 -2.3 -0.8 1.4 -4.1 -2.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.2 3.5 10.6 -1.2 1.6 2.4 0.7 -1.8 0.9 3.3
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 6.2 -1.4 -1.7 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -2.5 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.5 7.0 -1.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.6 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.0 0.8 0.3 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.9 1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.5 7.3 2.0 2.7 0.5 0.3 -1.6 1.7 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 5.8 0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.5 2.4 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 4.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.9 0.8 0.0 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 3.6 -1.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.3 1.2 -1.4 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 6.1 -0.3 1.9 -0.3 1.1 0.5 2.5 1.1
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.9
Allergy 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.5 0.2 1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 2.5 2.7 5.8 -2.4 -2.0 0.9 0.0 0.8 -2.4 1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.2 3.4 9.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.3 -3.1 -3.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 4.9 -0.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 -2.2 -1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.7 4.0 13.5 0.0 -2.0 -0.0 -2.5 0.8 -3.7 -2.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.3 5.5 -0.8 0.7 2.3 -1.4 0.4 1.6 2.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 7.6 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -2.8 -0.8
Weight 0.7 3.6 9.5 2.3 0.4 -2.0 -0.3 3.1 1.3 -2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.9 12.1 -2.1 -1.7 -0.6 -2.4 -0.6 -3.5 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.5 11.0 -0.0 -2.9 -3.3 -2.1 3.2 -2.1 -2.7
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 7.0 17.8 3.6 3.3 -0.3 1.8 1.9 4.2 -0.3
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 6.3 1.1 -0.2 -2.0 0.7 2.5 0.9 -1.7
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.4 5.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.2 1.8 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 5.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -2.4 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 3.3 0.1 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 1.8 -1.6 -1.3
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.1 4.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 0.4 1.3 -1.4 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.7
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.8 7.6 2.1 2.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 2.3 0.6
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 2.7 -0.9 1.4 0.9 1.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.5
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 6.9 -1.0 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 3.9 0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -0.5
Asthma 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.9 2.9 9.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 -2.1 1.0 -3.1 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.0 0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 0.4 1.0
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 5.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.8 1.2 -1.8 -2.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.6 1.5 1.3 -0.7 -1.7 0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 4.2 1.1 1.9 -0.3 0.2 -2.1 1.9 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.2 7.2 -1.4 -1.6 -2.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.8 9.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.6 -2.1 -0.8 -3.1 -0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.1 10.8 0.9 -1.9 -2.7 -1.4 3.3 -0.5 -1.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.2 18.1 3.7 3.4 -0.2 1.9 1.9 4.2 -0.3
Standing height 0.5 5.4 15.8 3.1 4.0 0.4 0.7 0.7 3.3 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 4.8 -0.6 -0.2 -2.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.5 0.1 1.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.2 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.2 4.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1 1.0 2.1 -2.1 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.3 5.8 -2.4 -0.8 0.7 1.4 1.7 -1.9 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 4.7 1.3 -0.4 1.2 -2.2 -1.8 -0.2 1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 5.9 2.4 0.0 0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.1 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.7 6.3 13.6 0.9 2.8 1.2 2.0 -2.1 3.5 3.7
Pulse wave reflection index 3.0 3.7 9.9 -0.8 -3.2 -2.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 1.9 4.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 5.0 0.7 -2.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.3 5.8 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -2.2 -2.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 5.4 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 1.2 -1.1 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.6 4.3 18.3 0.7 2.4 -0.2 2.1 -0.8 4.3 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 2.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.5 2.1 5.9 -2.4 -2.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.4 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.7
Birth weight 1.2 2.5 7.9 2.8 1.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.8 1.3 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 7.3 1.1 2.0 -0.1 0.6 -2.7 1.4 -0.8
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.1 7.8 -0.7 -2.5 -2.8 -1.9 2.8 -2.1 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 3.9 7.0 -1.0 -2.6 -2.1 -1.3 2.6 -1.6 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 4.9 12.3 2.9 2.5 -0.3 1.8 2.1 3.5 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.0 0.0 1.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 1.8 4.9 11.1 3.3 0.3 -2.5 -1.4 3.0 -0.1 -2.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 2.7 1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.6 -1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.0 6.4 -2.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -2.2 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.3
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 4.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -2.0
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.6 6.5 -0.1 2.2 2.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.5 2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.4 6.2 1.6 1.9 2.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.8
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.5 5.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -2.4 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 6.2 -0.6 2.0 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.5 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.6 2.3 -0.0 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 7.8 -0.4 -2.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -2.0 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 3.4 1.8 1.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.9 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.8 2.6 6.0 -1.5 -2.4 -2.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.9 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 3.8 6.7 23.8 -1.9 -3.9 -0.0 -1.8 0.9 -4.9 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.6 -1.9 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 5.2 0.1 1.5 -0.1 2.1 0.4 1.6 2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Allopurinol 4.4 5.8 15.2 -3.5 -3.9 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -3.5 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.6 1.9 4.7 -1.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -2.0 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.6 5.9 0.6 -1.0 -2.0 1.5 1.8 -1.2 -2.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.9 1.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.0 9.4 0.6 -1.6 -2.7 -1.3 3.1 -0.8 -2.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 10.6 0.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.1 3.2 -0.6 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 4.9 12.1 2.9 2.5 -0.5 1.6 2.3 3.5 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 3.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.3 11.6 3.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 1.8 -1.0
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 3.9 2.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 4.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.8 0.7 -1.5 -0.3
Overall health rating 2.1 4.6 8.5 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8 2.9 -2.9 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.0 -1.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 -1.5 0.1
Had major operations 0.7 0.9 4.5 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.2 2.1 0.2 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 3.3 -0.6 1.8 1.8 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 2.2 2.6 6.9 -1.1 -2.6 0.0 -1.9 -0.1 -2.5 0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.7 6.1 -0.8 -2.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -2.5 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 6.2 1.3 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -2.5 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 6.0 -1.3 -1.5 -2.5 -0.1 1.6 -2.1 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.8 5.0 -2.2 -1.6 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 6.5 -0.7 -2.5 -0.4 -2.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.1 8.5 28.5 -3.2 -4.4 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -5.3 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.8 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.2 13.8 3.7 2.8 -0.7 1.4 2.2 3.7 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.5 12.2 3.5 1.9 -1.2 0.5 2.4 2.8 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.8 10.9 0.2 -2.8 -3.3 -1.9 3.0 -1.9 -2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 0.1 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.9 2.3 5.3 0.0 -2.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -2.3 -2.2
Mood swings 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.3 4.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 2.2 -0.6 -1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 7.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 2.1 -0.8 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.0 3.3 9.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 1.2 -3.0 -2.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 5.2 1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -2.3 -0.6 -1.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.4 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 3.8 -0.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 1.9 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 6.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol 4.7 7.1 22.7 2.2 3.8 0.9 0.8 -1.9 4.8 1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.4 5.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -0.0 -1.8 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.0 11.8 2.3 -0.5 -3.4 -0.8 1.2 0.4 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 7.1 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.6 2.7 0.2 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 1.9 0.7 -0.6 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 3.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 5.8 -2.4 -1.0 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 4.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.2 1.5 -2.2 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.1 1.5 0.2 -0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 3.8 0.2 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -2.0 0.9 1.7
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.1 13.6 3.7 2.8 -0.7 1.3 2.3 3.7 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 12.7 3.6 1.9 -1.3 0.5 2.4 2.7 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.9 10.4 1.1 -1.6 -2.7 -1.1 3.2 -0.4 -2.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 4.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 1.6 -2.0 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 3.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.2 -1.8 -1.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 6.1 0.2 -0.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -2.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 -1.4
Hearing aid user 2.4 2.7 7.6 -2.1 -1.3 -2.8 1.2 1.7 -0.9 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.9 -0.7 1.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 2.0 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.9 -1.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -2.0 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.2 4.5 -1.4 -2.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.7 0.1 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.3 12.2 -2.3 -3.3 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -3.5 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.6 7.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 2.8 -1.0 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 11.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -3.4 0.3 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.6 2.9 5.9 0.1 -2.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.7 -2.4 -2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 5.9 -0.7 -2.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -2.4 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 3.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 2.6 3.3 11.4 -1.8 -2.5 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -3.4 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 6.1 -2.5 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.1 2.5 6.1 -0.2 2.5 2.0 1.8 0.5 1.9 0.1
Ever smoked 0.8 1.3 3.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.4 11.9 3.5 2.3 -1.0 1.1 2.6 3.3 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.4 5.6 -1.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.3 2.4 -1.3 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 10.2 2.7 2.2 -0.5 1.3 2.1 3.2 -0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 7.9 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 2.8 1.5 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.6
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.2 1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 1.3 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 1.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 3.9 -0.7 -1.6 0.3 1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 4.7 -2.2 -0.3 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 2.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 1.6 -1.6 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.3 2.7 7.8 2.8 2.5 0.9 -0.6 1.5 1.2 0.5
Myopia 1.0 1.4 3.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.7 7.3 25.5 2.5 3.8 0.2 0.6 -1.7 5.0 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.6 2.4 5.1 0.1 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 -2.3 -2.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 5.3 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.8 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.9 4.1 1.5 1.8 1.6 0.4 0.1 2.0 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.4 6.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 2.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.6 4.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -2.1 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.0 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.8 9.6 -3.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -3.1 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 9.7 0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.2 3.1 -0.4 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 12.0 2.7 2.2 -0.5 1.6 2.3 3.5 -0.8