Hub : Genes

KANK1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0790 0.0290 3.9e-03 0.001 0.005 0.002 0.012 0.001 2.0e-01 7.8e-02 1.7e-01 0.0100 0.22000
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2210 0.0680 9.5e-05 0.065 NA 0.062 NA 0.050 3.9e-05 NA 5.5e-05 NA 0.00028
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1411 0.0519 3.6e-03 0.038 NA 0.022 NA 0.024 1.0e-03 NA 9.5e-03 NA 0.00730
4 GTEx Testis 0.2620 0.0750 3.0e-04 0.034 NA 0.013 NA 0.041 1.2e-02 NA 8.5e-02 NA 0.00620
5 NTR Blood 0.0349 0.0126 3.4e-03 0.000 0.004 0.007 0.007 0.004 4.0e-01 2.0e-02 1.7e-03 0.0014 0.01900
6 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0648 0.0236 1.8e-04 0.018 0.047 0.024 NA 0.022 3.9e-03 5.5e-06 8.6e-04 NA 0.00140
7 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.1396 0.0471 2.2e-04 -0.002 0.027 0.002 NA -0.001 6.6e-01 3.5e-04 1.6e-01 NA 0.50000
8 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0986 0.0397 4.7e-05 0.002 0.035 0.010 NA 0.015 1.7e-01 6.5e-05 2.1e-02 NA 0.00680
9 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.2030 0.0750 2.4e-04 0.024 0.078 0.043 NA 0.051 4.7e-02 1.1e-03 1.2e-02 NA 0.00710
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0750 0.0370 2.8e-03 -0.002 0.014 0.001 NA -0.002 7.2e-01 1.4e-02 2.2e-01 NA 0.55000

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 4.3 2.1 -0.8 1.6 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.9 0.6 -1.1 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.6 18.9 -0.8 0.9 -4.3 -1.6 -0.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 0.4 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 6.2 0.2 0.9 -2.5 -0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.8 2.1 1.2 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 3.3 -0.9 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -1.8 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 10.1 -0.1 1.1 -3.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.0 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 5.8 -0.8 1.4 -2.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 5.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 2.3 1.1 2.1 1.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.5 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 6.2 -2.5 2.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.4 1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 2.9 -0.8 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 5.3 1.5 -0.9 1.5 2.3 0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0
Reaction Time 1.0 1.8 5.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.2 2.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 5.8 0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -2.4 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 2.8 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 5.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 6.4 -1.9 -2.5 1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 5.7 1.3 1.7 0.6 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.6 0.1 -0.0 1.6 -0.1 1.3 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.2 12.4 -1.4 3.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.6 2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 10.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -3.3
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 6.3 0.8 -0.1 -2.5 -0.6 0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.2
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -2.0 -0.1 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.1 0.2
Lupus 1.8 2.8 5.8 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.6 1.1 -2.3 -2.0 -2.4 -2.4 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.8 9.5 -0.8 -0.3 -3.1 0.0 -0.9 0.7 2.2 0.3 0.1 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 5.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 2.3 2.2 -0.9 2.4 1.3 1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 3.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.0 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.2
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 -1.4 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.6 1.3 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.2 4.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.9 -1.3 0.1 1.9 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.9 24.7 4.1 -0.1 -5.0 0.9 -0.5 2.0 0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 7.5 -2.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 1.9
Blood White Count 0.7 5.0 15.2 0.6 0.4 3.9 -0.5 2.7 3.3 0.3 1.7 2.3 2.8
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.4 21.9 -0.2 3.4 -4.4 -1.7 1.2 4.0 4.7 3.6 2.0 2.1
BMI 0.4 2.3 8.5 2.8 -0.5 0.3 2.9 1.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Height 0.6 11.2 31.1 1.7 -2.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 -2.7 -3.6 -5.0 -5.6 -4.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 8.0 1.3 0.0 1.7 0.9 2.8 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 1.9 1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.9 20.6 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.2 1.9 4.5
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 3.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.9 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.2 3.0 8.5 -2.9 2.5 0.9 -2.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.6 -2.0 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.5 8.7 2.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 2.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 3.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.4 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.2 5.0 -2.2 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.9 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.4 6.5 1.1 -2.4 1.2 2.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.5 0.5 -1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.9 9.7 19.2 3.6 -1.1 4.4 2.9 1.7 -3.9 -2.4 -3.7 -4.1 0.3
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 2.4 -0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.7 1.6
Neuroticism 0.7 1.6 10.0 -1.0 0.2 -3.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 2.8 0.0 -0.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.5 21.9 -4.7 0.1 2.9 0.4 -1.7 -3.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 2.9
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.8 -0.0 1.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 3.5 1.5 0.5 1.9 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 3.7 0.2 1.9 0.5 -0.2 1.0 1.0 -1.8 1.4 0.6 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.9 -2.0 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.5 0.5 -0.6 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.5 -1.0 0.6 -2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 2.0 1.2 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.1 9.9 -2.0 0.5 1.4 0.3 -2.0 -2.9 -1.1 -0.8 -3.1 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.8 11.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -2.1 -3.4 1.5 -1.1 -2.3 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.7 2.2 5.4 2.3 -2.1 0.5 1.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 0.7 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 10.2 0.7 -0.2 1.7 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.8 2.5 3.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.9 7.3 -0.3 -1.8 -2.7 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 2.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3
Angina 1.9 2.5 10.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.7 0.2 3.2 1.7 2.1 1.4 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 2.5 2.7 9.4 -0.0 3.1 -2.4 -2.0 -0.1 1.7 1.0 2.0 0.2 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 5.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.4 1.9 7.1 1.2 -0.9 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 -2.7 -1.6 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 6.9 -2.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.2 9.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.6 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.4 5.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -2.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.4 6.8 2.1 0.5 -0.1 2.6 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.7 4.0 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 5.3 0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.5 2.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 2.0 1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 4.1 -0.7 -1.0 2.0 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.0 -0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 2.2 4.0 14.1 -1.8 0.4 -3.8 -1.2 -0.2 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.3 -3.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.5 0.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.7 1.6 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 4.4 -2.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 3.4 0.2 -1.1 0.4 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -0.6 1.5 -1.8 -0.3 0.8 2.0 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 4.7 -1.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8
High blood pressure 1.5 4.2 26.5 1.6 2.1 0.6 -0.1 2.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 5.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.3 14.8 -3.8 1.9 0.8 -2.8 0.9 0.3 -0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 3.6 1.4 0.0 -0.9 1.3 0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.4 4.3 0.8 1.8 -2.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 2.4 3.0 6.1 2.3 -1.2 2.2 0.9 2.1 2.5 1.3 -1.2 1.6 1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.6 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.8
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 7.9 1.9 -1.0 1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -2.3 -2.8 -2.2 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.7 0.8 -1.8 0.3 0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.2 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.8 2.5 11.1 0.1 1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 1.8 3.3 0.9 1.8 1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 4.3 1.6 0.3 -0.4 2.1 0.9 0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.0 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 6.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2 -1.5 -2.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 7.7 2.4 0.3 -0.3 2.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.3
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 2.4 1.5 0.3 -0.1 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.5 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 4.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -2.1 1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.5 10.1 -2.1 -3.2 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 -2.0
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 6.7 0.0 1.3 -2.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 5.2 -2.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.5 5.6 -1.1 -1.8 1.9 1.7 1.0 -2.3 -2.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.0 0.2 -1.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.4 0.2 1.1 2.1
Had menopause 3.1 3.8 13.6 0.9 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.2 -3.3 -1.5 -2.5 -3.7 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.8 0.9 4.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 2.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.0 3.7 0.7 -0.9 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.7 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.2 6.2 -0.6 2.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.3 2.3 2.5 0.1 0.9 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 7.7 0.7 1.6 -2.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 0.9 -0.4 2.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 6.8 0.2 0.4 -1.2 2.6 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.6 1.5 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.4 6.2 -0.9 2.2 -2.2 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.5 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.9 2.9 7.9 -0.8 0.9 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.4 -0.6 0.1 -2.8 -1.0
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 4.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.2
Allergy 1.3 3.1 15.8 4.0 -2.1 -1.1 2.1 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.9 0.8 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 3.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.3 0.9 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 4.6 1.3 -1.2 1.2 2.1 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 0.8 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 10.6 -3.2 0.9 1.2 -2.6 -0.8 1.4 1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.7 4.9 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -2.0 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.3 0.9 2.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 6.0 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 1.3 2.5 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.2
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.5 14.4 -1.3 0.3 -3.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.5 -0.9
Weight 0.3 1.5 5.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 2.4 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 4.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 6.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -2.5 -0.9 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 2.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 5.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -2.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.8 8.6 -2.0 0.4 -2.9 -1.4 -1.4 2.7 2.7 2.0 1.7 -0.3
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.0 4.4 -2.1 1.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.9 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.0
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 3.7 -1.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 3.8 1.1 -1.0 1.7 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9 -0.3 -0.4
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Happiness 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 1.5 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.9 2.2 7.0 1.5 1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.8 -2.6 -1.3 -1.0 -2.6 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.9 3.1 5.5 1.5 -2.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 2.1 0.2 -1.3 2.3 -1.4
Asthma 0.6 1.1 6.3 -2.5 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 1.1 1.7 -0.4 -2.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.1 3.3 9.9 0.3 0.6 0.0 -2.6 1.5 3.1 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -1.5 0.9 1.8 0.1 1.0 0.4 -1.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 7.0 1.1 2.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.9 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.6 -1.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.8 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.3 5.5 2.4 -0.8 1.8 1.9 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -2.3 -0.5 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 3.6 1.9 -0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.7 2.2 -1.3 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 6.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 2.5 1.0 0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.4 6.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -2.5 -0.8 -0.9
Standing height 0.4 3.9 10.2 1.1 -1.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 -1.2 -2.7 -3.2 -2.9 -2.5
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.5 4.8 1.1 1.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 -2.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.7 0.3 -1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 6.9 0.8 0.0 -2.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 8.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -2.0 -2.9 -2.1
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 8.1 -2.8 1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 4.9 2.1 -1.4 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.4 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.5 5.3 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 -2.3 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 4.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.4 2.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.2 4.7 0.3 -1.6 2.2 1.3 -0.3 1.4 -2.0 0.7 1.9 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.1 3.6 10.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 3.1 -1.3 -3.2 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6 -2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.4 0.5 0.3 -2.1 0.5 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 5.9 1.4 -1.8 1.6 2.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.8 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.7 1.0 -0.6 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.2 2.8 7.4 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 -2.6 -1.2 1.4 1.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.8
Birth weight 0.7 1.4 3.6 0.4 -0.1 1.4 1.9 0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.9 9.2 -1.6 1.3 -0.9 -3.0 0.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.1 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.1 1.8 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.3 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 8.0 2.3 0.6 -0.5 2.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 11.7 2.3 0.3 -0.5 3.4 1.2 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 6.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 2.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.9 -2.6 -1.8 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 3.4 1.8 -0.9 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 4.6 2.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.7 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.8 3.3 9.3 -2.5 2.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 0.1 3.0 1.8 -0.2 1.6
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.4 1.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.0 2.4 6.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.0 -2.6 1.5 2.0 1.2 2.4 0.5 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 1.4 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.0 4.5 -2.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 2.3 0.0 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 3.7 1.2 1.0 1.9 0.8 1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.1 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.5 5.6 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.8 6.8 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -2.5 1.4 2.5 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 10.8 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 -2.1 -0.2 3.3 1.9 2.1 1.3 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 4.8 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -2.2 0.6 0.1 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 2.4 3.2 8.4 0.2 -2.3 1.6 2.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -2.7 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 3.2 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.8 1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 5.7 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.9
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.3 4.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -2.2 -1.7 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 7.6 2.1 0.3 -0.5 2.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 9.5 2.3 0.5 -0.4 3.1 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 7.0 2.4 -0.4 -0.1 2.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -2.6 -1.7 -1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 2.2 1.2 0.9 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.4 3.4 0.7 -1.8 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 0.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 3.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 5.3 -0.4 1.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.9 2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.4 4.7 -0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.2
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 4.1 -0.8 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.0 1.4 1.2 1.7
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.8 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.8 7.2 -0.1 0.4 -2.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 2.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 5.9 0.7 1.6 -2.4 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.6 1.7 -0.0 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.1 2.4 5.1 1.0 -1.9 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 2.0 3.3 1.8 -1.8 0.9 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.2 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.3 -1.4 1.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.6 1.8 8.2 2.9 2.0 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 4.0 24.8 1.5 1.8 1.0 -0.3 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 5.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.2 4.6 0.9 0.1 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -2.2 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 4.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -2.2 -0.8 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 3.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.6 1.7 0.2 -0.6 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 1.3 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.7 3.2 -0.2 -1.7 1.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Mood swings 2.1 3.8 12.7 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 -0.8 -1.1 2.3 2.7 2.0 1.7 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 4.9 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.0 1.6 -0.7 2.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.6 -1.3 1.0 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 5.0 -1.5 0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.6 1.4 1.8 -1.4 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.0 3.1 0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.8 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 5.9 1.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -1.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.5 -0.8 1.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 6.2 -2.5 1.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.7 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.2 -1.2 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 1.9 2.1 5.1 1.2 -0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -2.2 -1.3 -1.7 -2.3 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.8 5.7 2.4 -0.3 1.8 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 1.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.3 5.0 1.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -2.2 -0.8 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 5.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 2.3 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.6
Miserableness 2.1 3.6 9.7 -1.1 1.2 -3.1 -2.3 -0.2 2.1 2.2 2.9 0.9 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 5.3 -2.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 1.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.8
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.8 4.3 1.1 -0.9 1.9 1.6 0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.3
Mother’s age at death 1.9 2.4 6.9 2.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -2.3 0.2 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.0 -0.5 0.6 -2.0 -1.3 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.6 1.0 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.6 1.9 6.1 -0.3 2.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -2.2 -1.6 -0.2 -2.5 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.4 0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 5.2 -0.3 0.1 -2.2 -0.2 -2.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.1 14.2 0.7 -0.0 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.6 1.0 3.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 4.8 2.1 -1.6 -0.0 1.9 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 6.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -2.5 0.9 0.5 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 6.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 2.5 -0.2 0.2 2.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 4.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 2.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 6.6 1.5 -1.4 2.6 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 1.6 0.2 -0.0 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 5.0 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.3 4.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 8.9 2.6 0.6 -0.8 3.0 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 5.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 2.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -2.3 -1.7 -0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.3 1.1
Irritability 0.7 1.2 2.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.3 1.4 0.5 -1.1
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.0 0.2 1.0 -1.7 -0.9 1.6 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.7 6.9 0.2 -0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -2.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.1 15.0 -0.9 1.5 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.5 3.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.7 1.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 2.0 0.1 -0.1 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 5.3 -1.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 2.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.7
Myopia 1.1 1.7 4.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 0.1 1.2 0.6 2.1 2.2 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.6 4.4 22.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -4.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.5 2.2 4.4 -0.4 -1.5 1.9 1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 6.9 -2.0 -1.0 1.2 -2.6 -1.6 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.9 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 10.6 0.3 -1.8 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -3.2 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -2.1 -1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.2 0.5 -1.5 2.5 1.3 -0.3 1.5 -1.6 0.4 1.8 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 4.3 1.1 -2.1 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.3 1.8 8.2 1.9 -1.3 -0.3 2.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.4 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 3.9 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 8.9 2.7 0.5 -0.5 3.0 1.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.0 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 6.6 1.8 -0.3 0.0 2.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -2.6 -1.4 -0.5