Hub : Genes

KCNAB1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0620 0.0300 2.2e-02 0.037 0.001 0.013 0.010 0.027 2.1e-05 2.0e-01 8.9e-03 2.0e-02 2.6e-04
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1530 0.0470 3.2e-05 0.138 NA 0.132 NA 0.135 5.0e-08 NA 9.5e-08 NA 7.4e-08
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1370 0.0424 8.0e-05 0.044 NA 0.065 NA 0.039 2.1e-04 NA 7.5e-06 NA 4.5e-04
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.2200 0.0720 1.6e-03 0.011 NA 0.048 NA 0.060 4.8e-02 NA 1.4e-04 NA 2.3e-05
5 NTR Blood 0.0468 0.0150 3.5e-05 0.025 0.013 0.031 0.021 0.030 1.5e-08 2.4e-05 1.9e-10 1.4e-07 3.6e-10
6 YFS Blood 0.0473 0.0133 6.0e-07 0.043 0.021 0.030 0.035 0.035 7.3e-14 1.0e-07 4.8e-10 1.6e-11 1.1e-11
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1760 0.0670 1.8e-04 0.015 0.035 0.017 NA 0.014 4.6e-02 4.0e-03 3.3e-02 NA 4.8e-02
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0765 0.0229 7.2e-08 0.103 0.081 0.098 NA 0.098 1.3e-11 2.1e-09 4.3e-11 NA 4.5e-11
9 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0627 0.0291 5.8e-04 0.015 0.028 0.045 NA 0.022 5.5e-03 2.8e-04 4.5e-06 NA 1.1e-03
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0366 0.0179 7.7e-03 -0.001 0.014 0.008 NA -0.002 4.5e-01 9.6e-03 3.5e-02 NA 7.8e-01
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2465 0.0492 0.0e+00 0.216 0.205 0.220 NA 0.229 2.9e-22 4.7e-21 1.1e-22 NA 1.3e-23

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 5.3 -1.4 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.0 7.2 0.9 -2.3 -1.3 1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.1 1.2 0.1 2.7 -1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 3.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.3 1.5 -1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.2 8.9 -3.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 -0.0 -2.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 1.5 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 3.7 1.9 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 1.9 5.0 1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 1.6 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -1.5 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 4.0 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 -2.0 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 4.2 0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -2.1
Reaction Time 1.7 3.2 9.4 0.5 2.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -3.0 -3.1 -2.2 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 7.7 -2.8 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.2 -2.2 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -1.0 2.1
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 5.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 2.0 2.4 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 0.7
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 4.8 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 1.9 0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.8 0.7 2.2 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 4.5 4.4 9.9 -1.1 2.8 3.1 0.5 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.3 -1.9 -2.8 1.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 3.9 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 4.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.2 0.7 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 4.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 -0.5 2.2
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.1 1.6 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.4
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.5 4.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 1.1 -2.1
Lupus 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.4 1.9 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 5.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0 2.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.7 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 4.5 -2.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.6 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 2.7 -0.0 -1.5 -1.7 1.3 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.2 1.6 -1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.2 6.0 -1.5 0.0 0.8 2.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.3 0.4 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 1.1
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 5.6 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.6 2.1 1.4 2.4 -0.5
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.4 16.9 3.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -4.1 2.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -2.1
BMI 0.8 4.4 8.6 2.5 0.9 -1.8 -0.5 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.6 0.5 2.5
Height 0.8 16.3 39.6 -3.1 5.7 5.7 1.0 -3.4 -3.5 -0.1 -4.3 -3.2 -6.3 3.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.4 16.3 3.1 -1.7 -1.9 -4.0 1.9 3.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 3.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.3 1.8 -0.2
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 3.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.2 1.4 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 4.8 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.9 5.9 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.6
Respiratory disease 2.3 5.1 11.3 2.2 -0.9 -2.9 -1.3 3.4 2.5 1.5 3.0 2.4 2.3 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 5.0 -0.9 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.6 13.0 27.5 -3.2 2.6 5.2 0.7 -3.7 -3.6 -3.8 -4.6 -5.1 -3.0 0.8
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 4.5 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 2.1 0.4 1.5 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.8
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 3.8 1.7 -1.9 -1.7 0.7 1.3 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.9 -1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 2.2 5.2 15.7 -3.6 1.6 2.0 3.2 -1.7 -4.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 2.7 1.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9
Tanning 0.5 5.5 12.7 -2.6 1.0 3.5 2.9 -1.6 -3.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.5 -0.7 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.5 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 1.3 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 5.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 -0.3 2.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 3.4 -1.1 0.4 0.2 1.8 0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.5 3.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.5 1.1 1.9 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 4.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 2.1 0.0 -0.7 1.1 0.9 1.6 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.7 5.7 21.1 3.9 1.8 -0.9 -2.7 2.4 4.6 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.0 2.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.3 6.1 -0.7 1.3 1.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.3 2.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 4.6 -0.5 2.2 0.9 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 2.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Angina 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.4 2.6 9.8 -1.2 2.6 1.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -2.1 3.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 2.6 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.7 1.9 6.2 -0.3 -1.0 -2.4 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 2.4 2.5 1.0 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 5.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.3 2.4
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 7.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -2.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.0 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 4.7 -1.1 1.7 0.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 2.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.3 3.7 0.0 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.8 0.5 1.9 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.3 0.5 -2.0 1.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 4.3 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.1 0.7 0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 6.1 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.3 -0.6 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 4.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.4 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.5 1.7 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.6 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.6
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.9 5.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.5 0.8 2.4 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 1.7 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 5.1 1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.0 1.1 1.6 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 3.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 4.4 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 2.1 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 4.0 1.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -2.0 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.7 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 6.0 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.5 2.4 1.3 1.4 -0.7 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.3 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.5 1.5
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 6.2 2.4 2.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 2.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.1 1.6 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.5 4.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 1.9 0.3 0.8 1.4 2.1 0.6 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.1 2.7 6.5 -0.7 2.5 1.8 0.5 -2.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 2.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 -1.1 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 4.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -2.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.1 3.5 8.2 2.3 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3 0.2 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6
Sitting height 0.4 2.5 8.5 -0.3 1.1 2.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -2.9 -1.6 -2.4 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.6 5.2 1.3 0.9 -0.9 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.2 5.7 1.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.5 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.3 0.5 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 3.8 0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.9 0.6 1.9 0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.4 -2.0 1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.8 2.8 1.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 -0.0 1.2
Waist circumference 1.3 4.9 12.4 3.2 0.2 -2.0 -2.7 2.6 3.5 1.7 1.7 2.2 0.8 1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 7.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 -2.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 -1.6
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 3.8 0.8 -1.3 -1.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.9 1.9 -1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 5.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.4 1.8 0.9 2.3 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.5 4.3 1.4 0.7 -0.5 -2.0 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 4.5 5.7 19.4 1.4 -3.8 -2.5 -1.3 0.7 2.0 -0.9 1.9 -0.4 4.4 -3.3
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 6.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -2.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 1.3 0.4
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.4 -0.0 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 8.3 -0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 2.2 -0.3 0.6 -2.9 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 3.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.9 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.4 1.5 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.8 4.7 0.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.0 2.2 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.6 6.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -2.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Allergy 0.7 1.5 3.2 -1.4 1.1 1.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 3.2 -0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.8 1.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 7.3 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -2.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.5 3.5 -1.9 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 4.7 -0.8 0.8 1.2 2.0 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -2.2 0.7 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 7.9 -2.8 -0.2 0.6 1.7 0.2 -2.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 4.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.0 0.9 -2.0
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.8 7.6 1.1 -2.5 -2.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.5 2.8 -1.9
Weight 0.4 2.1 4.4 1.7 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.1 -1.3 2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.6 3.9 1.0 -2.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.8 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.3 8.5 2.2 -1.0 -2.8 -1.0 2.5 2.3 1.5 2.9 2.6 1.8 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 7.3 0.4 2.7 1.9 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -2.5 1.9
Hip circumference 0.7 2.9 5.0 1.9 0.6 -1.6 -0.9 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 -0.2 1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.2 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.9 0.7 1.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 2.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 3.0 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.1 1.7
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 5.2 2.2 1.7 0.3 -2.2 -0.1 1.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.9 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.7 1.6
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.1 13.5 -0.9 2.4 1.9 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.0 -3.7 1.5
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.4
Noisy workplace 2.4 2.9 7.0 2.6 -1.7 -2.4 -1.1 0.3 2.5 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.5 -1.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.8 9.3 -3.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -2.3 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.2 13.5 0.3 2.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 3.7
Asthma 1.4 2.7 5.7 0.8 0.6 -1.6 -0.7 2.3 1.4 1.3 2.2 2.2 1.0 2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.7 2.1 9.2 1.3 1.5 0.0 -1.1 0.4 1.7 3.0 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.6 3.5 -1.9 -0.1 1.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.3 3.5 0.9 0.1 -1.4 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.9 0.3 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 3.6 1.0 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.1 7.3 -0.2 1.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 2.5 -0.2 0.9 -2.7 1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 3.3 3.9 8.9 0.9 -3.0 -2.9 -1.6 0.5 1.2 0.1 2.3 1.1 2.8 -2.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.6 5.0 0.3 -2.2 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.0 5.2 2.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.9 0.1 1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.2 6.3 0.5 2.5 1.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.3 1.8
Standing height 0.5 4.9 13.2 -0.1 2.8 3.2 -0.0 -2.3 -0.4 0.7 -2.8 -2.8 -3.6 0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 3.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 8.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -2.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 2.4 3.0 7.8 -0.9 0.6 1.8 0.5 -2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -2.8 -2.6 -2.0 -2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.1 0.1 1.6 0.8 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 3.1 1.8 0.0 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 4.6 -1.2 1.1 1.5 2.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 0.7
Birth weight of first child 10.2 18.6 91.2 -0.4 7.7 4.4 0.9 -1.4 -1.5 3.1 -0.1 0.8 -4.3 9.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 2.8 -1.1 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 0.7 1.7 -1.6 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 2.2 2.7 8.9 -0.4 -3.0 -1.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.9 0.4 2.8 -2.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 2.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.5 5.2 -2.3 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.5 7.7 2.8 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 2.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.8 2.3 10.2 2.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 1.0 3.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.0 1.6 1.7 1.4 -0.5 1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.4 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 1.9 5.1 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -2.3 -0.6 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 3.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.8 -1.2 0.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 6.2 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 2.0 1.4 2.5 -0.9
Birth weight 1.3 2.9 10.7 -0.3 3.1 1.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 3.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.8 6.9 2.6 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 2.5 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.8 6.7 0.2 2.5 2.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 8.2 0.4 1.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 2.9 0.3 1.3 -2.2 1.1
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.7 5.0 1.8 -0.4 -2.0 -1.2 2.1 1.8 1.3 2.2 2.2 0.7 1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 3.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.9 1.7 0.5 1.8 1.8 0.8 1.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 6.6 0.1 2.6 1.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -2.6 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.5 7.8 2.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 2.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.1 7.8 0.8 2.1 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.3 -1.8 2.8
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.3 7.0 1.5 -0.9 -2.3 -1.0 1.0 2.7 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.1 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 4.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.9 2.0 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.6 5.7 2.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 2.4 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.7 7.6 2.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 2.8 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.6
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 4.3 -1.3 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.4
Age at first live birth 1.1 2.0 5.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 -2.3 -0.1 0.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.8 4.4 9.9 -1.0 3.1 3.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -2.6 -1.5 -3.0 2.3
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.4 10.6 1.6 1.8 0.5 -3.3 0.0 2.5 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 9.2 3.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 2.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 3.4 3.9 11.6 0.9 -3.4 -2.6 -0.6 0.4 0.8 1.7 2.6 1.6 2.3 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.0 0.8 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.6 4.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.9 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.9 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 6.8 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 2.6 0.5 1.0 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.1 1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.1 3.5 8.2 1.0 -1.5 -2.9 -2.2 1.7 1.7 0.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.9 12.7 0.1 1.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2 -3.6 -2.1 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 3.3 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.8 -0.1 1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 3.6 1.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.6 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 -0.4 1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 8.2 0.3 2.9 2.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -2.6 2.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 4.8 1.7 -0.8 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 1.2 2.2 0.8 0.9 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 6.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -2.6 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.4 4.8 0.4 2.2 1.1 0.6 -0.0 0.2 2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 1.3
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 5.4 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 2.3 -0.0 2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 4.8 0.6 -2.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.4 1.7 -1.6
Overall health rating 1.2 2.6 10.6 2.2 0.6 -1.1 -2.8 1.0 3.3 1.1 0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 8.8 2.7 1.2 -0.5 -1.3 1.7 3.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.7 1.6
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.2
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 5.8 2.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 2.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.4 7.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -2.7 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -2.1
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.9 0.7 0.2 -1.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.1 3.6 7.3 1.4 -0.9 -2.7 -2.6 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.6 2.4 1.8 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 4.7 2.2 1.0 -1.3 0.2 1.3 2.1 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.9 6.0 2.5 2.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 2.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.1 2.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 6.9 0.5 2.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -2.5 2.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.4 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.3 -1.9 1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.2 9.5 1.8 -1.0 -2.8 -0.9 2.5 2.0 1.5 3.0 3.1 1.5 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.1 2.5 6.4 2.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 2.4 2.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 2.4 -1.7
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 4.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.1 2.2 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 4.6 1.4 -2.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.4 2.1 -1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.8 1.4 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 3.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 2.6 0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 2.0 2.5 6.5 -2.0 -2.5 -1.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.4 2.0 -2.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 4.0 -2.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.7 3.2 9.2 -0.6 3.0 2.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 -2.7 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 11.6 -1.2 -2.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 -3.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 2.9 4.2 10.7 3.1 2.4 -0.4 -2.2 1.5 3.3 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 3.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 5.0 0.2 -1.7 0.2 1.8 1.3 -0.6 -2.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.4 1.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 4.8 0.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 2.2 1.3 1.1 2.1 2.1 1.2 2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.5 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.2 2.0 0.1 1.5 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.8 -0.9 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -2.2 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 5.1 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -2.2 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 4.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 1.6 0.6 0.5 -2.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 4.8 -0.8 1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -2.2 1.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 7.0 0.5 2.6 1.8 -1.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -2.4 2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.8 0.6 1.9 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.4 -1.9 1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 4.4 1.9 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.1 0.3 1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.8 3.2 6.3 1.9 0.7 -1.8 -1.9 1.4 2.5 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.0 2.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.8
Miserableness 1.9 3.2 9.7 0.0 -2.3 -2.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 2.0 3.1 1.9 2.7 -0.9
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 3.1 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 5.6 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.8 2.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 3.4 1.8 -0.0 0.0 1.2 1.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.5 0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.2 8.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -2.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.3 0.9 1.7 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.3 1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.6 8.3 -0.9 0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 2.0 5.1 1.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 2.3 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -2.0 1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 4.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 2.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 12.1 -0.4 2.0 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.4 3.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 -1.1 1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.2 6.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -2.5 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 4.2 0.1 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -2.1 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.0
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 5.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.7 2.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 6.0 0.9 2.4 1.3 -1.2 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -2.4 2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 4.3 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.9 1.9 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 7.1 0.5 2.7 1.7 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -2.4 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.0 1.1 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.6 1.8 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.6
Irritability 0.7 1.1 6.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.6 1.4 2.5 0.3 0.0
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 7.9 0.7 1.8 0.1 -2.3 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 2.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 4.4 2.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.4 8.8 0.9 1.9 0.9 -3.0 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 2.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.1 1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 -1.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.6
Myopia 2.9 4.2 11.5 0.5 -3.1 -2.5 0.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.8 3.4 -2.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 4.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.0 1.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 5.8 2.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 2.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 1.9 3.2 6.5 -1.9 -1.6 1.4 1.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -1.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 4.5 1.2 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.5 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 1.8 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 7.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 2.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.9 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 4.4 1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.7 -2.1
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 5.0 -1.0 1.8 0.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 2.2
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 5.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 -2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 3.1 1.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.6 -0.3 1.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.4 0.4 2.7 1.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -2.5 2.1