Hub : Genes

KCNQ5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 NTR Blood 0.0249 0.0105 0.00530 0.011 0.003 0.018 0.004 0.015 0.00013 0.0430 1.1e-06 0.015 1.1e-05
2 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0571 0.0238 0.00290 0.015 0.014 0.002 NA 0.031 0.00800 0.0100 1.7e-01 NA 1.7e-04
3 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1039 0.0337 0.00011 -0.003 0.021 0.003 NA -0.001 0.89000 0.0027 1.5e-01 NA 4.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 6.0 0.7 -2.4 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 3.4 7.2 11.0 -0.9 3.1 -3.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.5 2.3 4.1 -1.2 1.2 -2.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.0 7.8 -2.8 -0.8 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.2 5.2 13.7 0.5 1.2 -3.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.8 3.7 5.4 -2.3 2.3 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 6.6 1.5 -0.2 -2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.0 1.3 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.0 1.4 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 4.2 2.0 0.8 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.9 5.6 2.4 0.3 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.5 7.1 -2.7 -0.5 -0.1
Breast Cancer 1.4 3.4 8.9 0.6 -3.0 1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.5 -1.1 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.9
Lupus 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 2.3 3.3 5.6 -0.1 2.4 -2.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.6 3.7 6.0 -0.4 2.4 -2.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.2 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.1
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.6 4.5 0.3 0.3 -2.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.6 4.4 1.3 2.1 -1.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.8 4.2 2.0 -1.2 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 3.5 0.3 -1.9 0.4
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.5 0.2
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 3.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9
BMI 0.2 1.0 2.1 0.8 0.6 -1.4
Height 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 3.2 1.4 1.8 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.4 2.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.5
Smoking Status 1.1 2.5 6.0 2.4 1.3 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 6.9 2.6 0.5 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.8 5.9 8.7 -1.3 2.7 -3.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 4.5 0.4 1.8 -2.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.3 0.2 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 2.7 -1.5 1.7 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.1 15.6 26.5 -2.1 4.0 -5.2
Lung FVC 2.4 12.0 27.1 -0.9 -2.9 5.2
Neuroticism 1.2 2.9 6.2 1.3 0.9 -2.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 4.6 1.8 -2.2 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 2.1 -0.0 1.5 -1.0
Tanning 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.8 -1.1 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.3 7.5 2.7 -1.4 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.1 4.5 0.7 1.1 -2.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.4 4.7 8.6 -0.1 2.9 -2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 3.3 1.8 0.5 -0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.1 3.9 5.9 -2.2 2.4 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.8 3.2 4.5 2.1 -1.1 1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.8
Angina 1.4 1.9 3.2 -0.6 1.5 -1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 1.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 3.5 -0.9 1.9 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.2 2.8 1.7 1.1 -1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.0 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.2 5.4 -1.0 -0.4 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.4 6.0 1.5 1.4 -2.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.4 2.8 1.1 0.4 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.7 4.7 13.2 3.6 -0.7 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.6 4.2 6.8 1.4 -2.6 2.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 2.4 1.6 0.7 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.4 3.9 0.6 2.0 -1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 2.4 -0.7 1.5 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.7 7.9 2.8 0.4 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.7
High blood pressure 1.1 3.0 6.7 -0.8 1.3 -2.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.2 6.7 2.6 1.6 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.0 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.3 -0.7 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 2.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.5
Sitting height 0.4 3.2 4.0 -1.6 1.7 -2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.7 4.9 2.2 -0.5 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.4 2.9 1.7 -1.1 -0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 4.6 1.1 0.9 -2.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 4.4 -0.4 -0.5 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.4 5.8 1.6 1.3 -2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 3.2 1.3 0.4 -1.8
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 2.6 1.5 0.8 -1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.3 -1.5 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.5 5.8 -2.4 0.2 1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.3 3.8 6.0 2.0 -2.5 1.1
Nervous feelings 1.8 3.3 6.3 1.2 1.5 -2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 4.3 -0.9 2.1 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.7 3.4 6.9 2.6 0.7 -1.7
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.7
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.8 7.1 -0.5 -1.0 2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.3 0.4 -1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 2.6 1.0 0.7 -1.6
Heart attack 1.7 2.2 4.2 -2.1 1.0 -1.1
Allergy 1.5 3.4 5.4 -2.3 -1.9 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 2.6 0.3 1.6 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.0 1.7 -0.8 0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 2.2 4.6 12.2 -3.5 -0.8 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 3.1 1.3 -1.8 1.0
Neuroticism score 1.7 3.5 6.2 1.0 1.8 -2.5
Weight 0.4 2.0 3.7 1.4 0.7 -1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.4 5.9 0.7 0.9 -2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.5 -1.1
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.9 -0.0 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.3 7.3 2.7 -1.2 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.0 -1.1
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.3 0.3 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.1 1.0
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.2 1.1
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 4.8 0.5 2.2 -0.0
Happiness 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.3 1.6 0.3
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.9 -1.6 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 4.8 -0.1 -0.4 2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.0 1.4
Asthma 1.2 2.5 3.9 1.3 1.3 -2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.0 0.2 -1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.7 5.3 11.7 1.0 1.8 -3.4
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.7 -0.3 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.4 2.8 6.6 0.7 1.2 -2.6
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.6 5.9 1.2 0.6 -2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.6 -1.2
Standing height 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 3.2 1.0 -1.8 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.8 3.1 4.6 1.0 1.9 -2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.8 7.4 10.8 0.9 3.3 -3.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 4.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.3 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 2.9 1.2 -0.7 1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 2.5 -0.5 1.5 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.1 -0.3 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.3 -1.3 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.2
Headache pain in last month 2.6 4.5 8.9 -1.9 3.0 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.7 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 4.3 5.9 9.8 -1.5 2.4 -3.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 3.9 6.5 -0.1 2.3 -2.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.2 0.7
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.3 4.2 0.7 -1.5 2.0
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.7 1.1 0.4 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 2.6 1.2 0.7 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 6.1 -0.7 2.5 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.1
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 2.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.5 2.5 5.6 1.4 0.0 -2.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.4 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.5 -1.1
Number of children fathered 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.5 -1.5 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 3.5 1.6 -1.9 -0.4
Age at first live birth 1.7 3.0 8.2 0.5 -0.7 2.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.2 4.5 -1.0 -2.0 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.2 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.0 5.2 2.3 -0.1 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.1 2.9 5.1 -0.0 1.9 -2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.7 4.1 -2.0 1.6 -1.1
Angina (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 4.8 -0.7 2.0 -2.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.9 2.6 4.4 -0.9 1.6 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.4 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 2.1 0.9 -1.5 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.0 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.6 1.0 -1.3
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 4.5 1.5 0.5 -2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 3.2 1.2 0.7 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 2.2 0.9 0.9 -1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 6.4 -0.5 2.5 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 4.4 1.4 0.8 -2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 2.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.0
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.8 2.8 6.4 1.0 1.1 -2.5
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.6
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 -1.2 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 3.3 1.2 1.0 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 4.4 5.8 8.1 -2.8 2.1 -2.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.2 5.8 -0.7 2.4 -1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.0 6.4 -0.9 1.3 -2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.7 -1.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 1.9 -0.8 1.4 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 3.8 -2.0 1.6 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.4 0.3 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 3.2 1.2 0.9 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 6.3 1.8 1.3 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 5.0 0.9 0.7 -2.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 2.4 1.3 -0.8 1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Mood swings 2.2 4.0 7.0 -0.2 2.6 -2.3
Loneliness, isolation 5.9 8.1 14.0 -0.5 3.2 -3.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 4.9 5.3 6.7 -1.9 2.4 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 2.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.3 0.1 1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 2.4 -0.3 1.0 -1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 3.4 1.3 1.4 -1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.2 1.0 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 3.4 4.4 6.6 -2.6 1.8 -1.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 2.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 2.7 1.1 0.7 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.4 5.9 1.7 1.2 -2.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 6.3 1.1 0.8 -2.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.9 3.1 1.8 0.7 -1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Miserableness 1.3 2.2 3.9 -1.5 2.0 -0.8
Guilty feelings 1.8 2.8 4.7 1.5 1.1 -2.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 3.6 -0.4 -1.9 1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.4
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.6 7.7 2.8 -0.0 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.5 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 5.0 0.1 0.4 -2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 2.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 3.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 4.2 -2.0 0.8 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.7 -0.8 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 4.2 -0.8 -0.5 -2.1
Ever smoked 1.1 2.0 4.0 2.0 -0.7 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.2 3.9 1.4 0.9 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.0 1.0 0.9 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.5 3.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.8
Irritability 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.2
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.0 -2.0 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.9 3.6 -1.5 0.1 1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.1 1.0 1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.2 2.9 6.2 1.4 2.5 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.7 3.3 4.8 2.2 -1.8 1.4
Myopia 4.0 5.8 9.2 -0.8 2.8 -3.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.3 5.3 0.7 -1.1 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 2.0 5.5 -0.3 0.6 -2.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.6 5.7 -0.2 -1.5 2.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 2.1 -1.2 0.2 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 4.4 -2.1 1.0 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 2.6 3.2 8.6 -0.8 2.9 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 2.0 0.4 1.4 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 2.5 0.1 1.0 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 3.2 1.5 0.6 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.8 3.4 0.9 1.0 -1.9