Hub : Genes

KCTD7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0880 0.0400 9.1e-08 0.104 NA 0.102 NA 0.105 3.6e-08 NA 4.8e-08 NA 2.7e-08
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0440 0.0230 1.1e-03 0.040 NA 0.044 NA 0.049 1.1e-03 NA 5.9e-04 NA 3.2e-04
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0369 0.0219 9.1e-03 0.024 NA 0.007 NA 0.008 1.7e-03 NA 6.4e-02 NA 5.3e-02
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1798 0.0647 9.1e-11 0.163 NA 0.168 NA 0.146 1.3e-11 NA 5.6e-12 NA 1.7e-10
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0620 0.0340 2.4e-03 0.056 NA 0.034 NA 0.020 5.3e-04 NA 5.6e-03 NA 2.9e-02
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0410 0.0230 6.8e-04 0.026 NA 0.043 NA 0.042 3.2e-03 NA 1.8e-04 NA 2.0e-04
7 GTEx Testis 0.2050 0.0650 2.3e-09 0.238 NA 0.197 NA 0.209 6.3e-11 NA 4.1e-09 NA 1.3e-09
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0541 0.0239 7.4e-05 0.035 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.038 4.6e-06 5.5e-07 7.6e-07 7.2e-07 2.0e-06
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0839 0.0301 3.8e-12 0.070 0.081 0.083 0.077 0.075 2.5e-09 1.3e-10 8.4e-11 3.4e-10 6.0e-10
10 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0262 0.0137 1.8e-06 0.028 0.031 0.026 NA 0.026 1.8e-06 4.9e-07 3.5e-06 NA 3.8e-06
11 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0351 0.0291 3.1e-03 0.021 0.015 0.014 NA 0.014 1.5e-03 6.7e-03 8.9e-03 NA 8.1e-03
12 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0250 0.0177 7.2e-03 0.007 0.012 0.003 NA 0.008 6.1e-02 1.6e-02 1.5e-01 NA 4.1e-02
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0420 0.0280 6.3e-04 0.039 0.034 0.037 NA 0.034 1.0e-04 2.5e-04 1.4e-04 NA 2.8e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.9 3.1 9.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -3.0 -2.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.1 3.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 1.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 3.9 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 2.0 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.2 3.7 6.4 -2.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.9 -1.2 1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.9 2.5 5.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.8 0.0 0.8 -2.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 4.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 1.5 0.9 1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.7 11.3 16.8 -4.1 -3.9 -3.3 -3.2 -2.6 -3.9 1.7 -2.1 3.0 -3.6 -3.7 -3.8 -3.9
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.9 2.8 6.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 -2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 2.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 2.4 3.7 5.7 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.2 2.4 -1.6 0.4 -2.1 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.0
Lupus 1.5 2.2 3.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.1 1.3 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.7 -0.1 1.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Triglycerides 1.2 2.0 5.7 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 10.0 0.1 1.4 2.0 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7 3.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.7 13.6 2.2 2.4 2.2 3.7 3.7 2.6 2.1 2.9 -2.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 2.0
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5
Blood White Count 3.5 25.6 51.0 5.8 6.1 3.9 4.7 3.3 5.4 -0.3 7.1 -1.6 5.2 5.7 5.2 6.8
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.2 15.4 -3.4 -2.6 -3.3 -1.1 -1.3 -3.9 2.5 0.4 2.5 -2.5 -3.1 -3.2 -2.6
BMI 0.5 3.1 7.0 1.5 2.1 2.5 0.2 -0.7 1.8 -1.8 2.6 0.5 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.6
Height 2.2 42.1 68.1 7.7 7.3 8.2 4.3 4.2 7.9 -5.4 1.1 -7.3 6.3 7.2 7.6 6.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 6.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 1.7 2.0 0.6 2.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 5.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.2 -0.5 0.3 -2.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.5
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 3.3 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 1.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 2.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 4.9 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 1.6 2.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.1 5.8 9.5 2.7 3.0 2.1 1.5 1.4 2.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.5 12.6 2.5 3.0 3.5 1.1 0.2 2.5 -2.0 2.8 -0.9 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.0
Lung FVC 2.7 13.5 27.9 -4.3 -4.1 -3.9 -4.2 -3.9 -5.3 -0.3 -4.0 3.1 -2.3 -3.0 -2.9 -4.1
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 4.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Tanning 0.2 2.7 5.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.7 6.2 1.0 1.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -2.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.6 2.0 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 -0.0 1.4 -1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.9 -0.4 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.3 3.5 9.7 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1 -2.4 -2.9 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 3.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.8 6.1 -0.6 -1.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 1.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.4 4.4 6.7 -2.6 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 1.2 -0.6 2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 3.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9
Angina 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 1.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 2.1 2.4 4.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 0.5 -0.2 2.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7
Medication: Metformin 2.1 2.9 4.2 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 -0.8 1.5 -1.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.6 4.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 -0.6 0.9 -2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.8 9.7 19.3 3.5 3.6 4.4 1.2 0.8 3.9 -3.2 1.2 -2.2 3.0 3.9 3.8 2.9
Trunk fat percentage 2.0 8.0 14.7 3.1 3.4 3.8 0.9 -0.0 3.3 -2.6 3.0 -0.7 2.8 3.6 3.4 2.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 5.1 0.7 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -2.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.7 2.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 0.6 0.4 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 6.2 0.9 1.2 1.7 0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.0 2.5 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 9.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.9 3.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 4.9 -0.5 -0.6 -2.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Sitting height 1.0 6.8 16.9 2.6 3.1 4.1 0.7 0.3 2.6 -3.4 0.8 -2.3 2.5 3.2 3.3 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.0 2.4 4.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.0 -1.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 -1.3 1.3 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.1 5.0 1.6 1.5 1.2 2.1 2.2 1.3 0.5 1.4 -2.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.9 9.9 20.0 3.5 3.7 4.5 1.3 0.8 4.0 -3.2 1.2 -2.3 3.0 3.9 3.8 3.0
Trunk fat mass 2.6 11.1 20.5 3.8 4.0 4.5 1.5 0.7 4.1 -2.9 2.9 -1.6 3.2 4.1 4.0 3.3
Waist circumference 1.4 5.2 9.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 1.9 1.4 3.1 -0.9 2.1 -1.6 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 2.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.5 4.1 11.0 -2.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.1 -2.0 -1.0 -3.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 5.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 0.5 1.8 2.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 8.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 0.5 1.6 3.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Had menopause 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.8 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.0
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.4 10.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 -3.3 -0.9 -1.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 1.8 3.9 9.4 1.9 1.8 1.2 3.0 3.0 2.1 2.0 3.1 -1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 4.3 -0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 2.1 1.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.6 4.2 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Allergy 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 4.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.1 -0.4 2.1 -0.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 2.1 2.7 6.2 2.1 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.9 4.3 7.9 2.5 2.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.1 -1.6 0.7 -1.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7
Fluid intelligence score 2.5 5.3 7.9 -2.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.8 -2.3 -2.8 0.2 -2.2 2.3 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0
Weight 2.2 10.7 20.2 3.7 3.9 4.5 1.6 1.1 4.2 -3.0 1.9 -2.3 3.1 4.0 3.9 3.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.1 8.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.4 -0.5 1.6 -2.5 1.8 -0.0 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.6 8.1 2.1 2.4 2.8 0.2 -0.8 2.3 -2.4 2.4 0.2 2.1 2.9 2.6 2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 7.8 13.5 3.2 3.1 3.5 1.8 2.1 3.7 -2.3 -0.1 -3.4 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.6
Hip circumference 1.8 7.9 13.5 3.1 3.2 3.7 1.0 0.5 3.6 -2.9 1.6 -1.5 2.9 3.6 3.5 3.0
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.5 7.3 0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.5 2.7 0.6 2.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 3.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.3 -0.4 1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 8.7 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.4 3.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.9
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.0 4.5 7.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.6 2.0 -1.6 0.5 -2.8 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.9
Number of live births 1.8 2.5 7.1 1.3 1.8 1.2 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.7 -1.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.0 15.8 2.1 2.0 2.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 -4.0 -0.8 -1.1 2.9 3.1 3.1 1.9
Pulse rate 2.4 4.0 7.2 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.7 0.1 1.6 -2.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.2
Happiness 4.7 5.7 9.5 -2.9 -2.7 -2.7 -1.3 -0.9 -2.4 2.4 -0.4 1.9 -2.8 -3.1 -3.1 -2.5
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.9 1.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.2 5.6 -1.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -2.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 5.2 6.0 10.6 -3.1 -2.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.9 -3.2 1.7 0.3 2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -2.8 -2.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 5.5 9.2 14.8 -3.8 -3.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -3.6 2.4 -0.6 2.3 -3.5 -3.7 -3.7 -3.9
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.0
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.4 8.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.6 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 4.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -2.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.7 5.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 0.3 -0.5 1.4 -1.8 1.7 0.1 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.8
Arm fat mass (right) 1.5 6.3 12.2 2.7 3.0 3.5 0.7 -0.1 3.1 -2.6 2.2 -0.7 2.5 3.2 3.1 2.4
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.6 13.4 3.1 3.0 3.5 1.8 2.1 3.7 -2.2 -0.1 -3.4 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.6
Standing height 2.6 25.7 41.2 6.0 5.8 6.4 3.2 3.2 6.3 -4.2 1.1 -5.4 4.9 5.7 5.9 4.9
Length of working week for main job 2.2 2.4 5.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.7 -1.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2
Breastfed as a baby 3.2 4.0 6.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 1.7 -1.5 2.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.7 9.0 16.6 -3.2 -3.2 -2.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.2 3.9 0.8 3.2 -4.1 -3.9 -4.1 -2.8
Birth weight of first child 1.9 3.4 8.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -2.9 -1.0 -0.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 1.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 4.0 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 -2.0 -1.1 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.8 0.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.1 1.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.8 1.4 -0.0 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.0 3.3 7.3 -1.9 -2.5 -2.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -2.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 4.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 -2.0 -0.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.5 1.9 4.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.6 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 2.4 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.3
Birth weight 2.5 5.3 12.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 0.4 -0.1 2.0 -3.6 0.1 -1.0 3.0 3.3 3.2 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.9 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 4.7 0.1 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.3
Body fat percentage 1.7 6.5 12.2 2.9 3.1 3.5 1.1 0.3 3.1 -2.1 2.8 -0.8 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 6.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 1.2 0.6 2.2 -1.1 2.3 -0.7 1.6 2.1 2.0 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 6.9 13.3 3.0 3.0 3.4 2.2 2.4 3.6 -1.4 0.7 -3.2 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 4.9 1.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.0
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.7 3.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.7 1.3 1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 5.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 2.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Health satisfaction 1.5 1.9 5.7 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.4 2.4 -0.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.3 4.0 13.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 1.9 0.9 2.2 0.1 3.6 -0.6 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 5.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.2 4.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 1.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 4.0 4.9 8.8 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -0.5 -1.5 3.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 2.0 2.4 5.7 1.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.7 -2.0 -0.4 -0.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 5.8 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 2.4 0.9 1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.4 2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 2.4 10.2 19.3 3.6 3.8 4.4 1.5 0.7 4.0 -2.8 2.6 -1.7 3.0 3.9 3.8 3.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.9 7.2 14.6 3.1 3.3 3.8 1.6 0.9 3.5 -2.0 2.3 -1.5 2.3 3.1 3.0 2.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.4 14.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 2.4 2.4 3.8 -1.4 0.9 -3.3 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.1 6.7 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.6 -0.4 1.5 -1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 4.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 2.8 15.2 23.4 4.7 4.3 4.8 3.1 3.2 4.8 -2.7 0.5 -4.7 3.6 4.1 4.3 3.7
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0
Overall health rating 2.2 4.6 11.2 2.4 2.7 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.5 -0.3 3.3 -0.9 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 4.9 0.9 1.2 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 2.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.9 2.4 4.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 1.1 0.4 2.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6
Leg pain on walking 2.8 3.5 5.1 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.7 2.2 -1.2 0.5 -2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.9 2.3 4.0 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 5.8 7.0 12.5 3.4 2.5 2.1 2.5 3.2 3.5 -0.6 0.5 -3.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 4.1 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.3 6.4 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 2.0 -2.3 -0.4 -1.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 4.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 3.8 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 9.7 2.0 2.2 3.1 0.9 0.9 2.2 -1.4 1.3 -1.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.5 8.5 15.4 3.3 3.4 3.9 1.7 1.7 3.8 -2.6 0.5 -3.0 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.6 16.7 3.0 3.3 4.1 1.2 0.8 3.6 -2.7 1.1 -2.1 2.5 3.3 3.2 2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.1 7.1 2.1 2.3 2.7 0.4 -0.5 2.3 -2.0 2.4 0.2 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 4.4 0.7 1.2 2.1 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Mood swings 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.6 2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 1.6 2.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.1 1.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.2 3.7 6.2 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 -0.6 2.3 -1.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.5 -0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.0 3.7 7.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 2.8 -0.0 1.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -1.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.9 6.1 9.6 -2.7 -2.8 -2.3 -3.1 -2.9 -2.5 0.0 -2.3 3.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 4.0 4.6 10.1 2.1 2.5 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.4 -2.8 0.5 -1.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.7 2.0 9.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 2.3 1.7 -0.3 3.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 2.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 1.2 1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.3 4.1 7.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 1.8 1.6 2.3 -1.4 1.0 -2.3 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.7
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.0 1.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8
Whole body water mass 1.4 8.0 14.7 3.2 3.2 3.8 1.6 1.6 3.7 -2.5 0.5 -2.9 2.5 3.2 3.2 2.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.7 17.0 3.1 3.3 4.1 1.2 0.8 3.6 -2.7 1.1 -2.1 2.5 3.3 3.3 2.6
Arm fat mass (left) 1.4 5.6 10.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 0.6 -0.1 2.9 -2.4 2.1 -0.6 2.3 3.1 2.9 2.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 3.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 1.5 1.1 1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.8
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Guilty feelings 2.7 4.0 8.0 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.0 0.2 -1.0 2.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.2 2.6 6.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -2.6 -2.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.3
Mother’s age at death 2.4 3.0 4.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 0.6 -1.7 1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 5.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.0 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 4.3 5.0 9.1 -2.6 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -2.5 2.6 1.3 1.8 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.9 3.5 5.4 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 1.3 -0.9 2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 2.6 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 1.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.6 3.9 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 2.0 1.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.7 2.1 3.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.6 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 3.9 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.9 2.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4
Ever smoked 2.3 4.0 8.1 -2.7 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -1.7 -2.8 1.1 -0.5 2.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.9 10.3 19.0 3.7 3.8 4.4 1.8 1.7 4.2 -2.8 1.0 -3.0 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 5.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.3 0.7 2.0 -0.4 2.4 -0.6 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.6 14.1 3.2 3.2 3.7 2.0 2.0 3.8 -1.9 0.9 -3.0 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.3 1.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 1.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.3
Irritability 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 5.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.5 -2.3 -0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.6 8.1 14.1 3.2 3.3 3.8 1.8 1.3 3.7 -2.3 1.5 -2.1 2.7 3.4 3.4 2.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 3.8 1.7 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.6 1.6 0.0 1.1 -1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.2 2.7 6.9 1.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -0.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 1.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.5 3.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.8 -0.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.8 6.9 13.6 3.0 3.2 3.7 1.7 1.0 3.5 -1.8 2.4 -1.5 2.2 3.0 2.9 2.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.4 15.3 3.4 3.4 3.9 2.1 2.2 3.9 -2.0 0.7 -3.3 2.4 3.0 3.1 2.7