Hub : Genes

KDELR2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1490 0.0410 7.8e-05 0.069 0.060 0.067 0.059 0.071 9.6e-09 8.2e-08 1.3e-08 1.1e-07 5.9e-09
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1470 0.0590 3.1e-03 0.053 NA 0.062 NA 0.067 1.5e-03 NA 6.7e-04 NA 4.1e-04
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1167 0.0390 9.5e-04 0.062 NA 0.032 NA 0.042 9.7e-07 NA 3.9e-04 NA 4.8e-05
4 GTEx Testis 0.3590 0.0810 9.1e-06 0.326 NA 0.293 NA 0.314 4.4e-15 NA 1.8e-13 NA 1.7e-14
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.1480 0.0510 2.5e-04 0.029 NA 0.009 NA 0.035 2.6e-03 NA 6.3e-02 NA 1.1e-03
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0329 0.0165 9.8e-03 0.042 0.003 0.015 0.013 0.021 5.5e-07 1.1e-01 2.1e-03 4.2e-03 3.7e-04
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0670 0.0271 2.9e-03 0.047 0.007 0.041 0.016 0.046 9.2e-07 3.7e-02 4.9e-06 3.4e-03 1.4e-06
8 YFS Blood 0.6820 0.0261 0.0e+00 0.570 0.572 0.600 0.612 0.593 8.8e-234 5.6e-235 4.4e-253 1.0e-261 2.3e-248

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.9 -0.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.4 13.1 -1.8 -1.9 3.6 -1.4 1.5 1.8 0.1 2.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.1 4.7 10.6 -1.2 -2.3 3.2 -2.4 1.4 2.6 0.3 2.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 3.7 1.3 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 1.4 0.7 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.7 7.6 -0.2 -2.8 2.0 -1.6 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.7 1.4 0.5 1.3 0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.8 4.5 -0.1 0.5 1.3 2.1 2.1 -1.8 -0.6 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 11.4 0.1 -3.4 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 1.3 0.8 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.3 2.5 6.2 -2.1 1.4 2.1 1.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 2.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.6 5.7 13.9 -3.0 -1.7 3.7 -1.7 0.0 1.8 0.1 3.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.7 8.8 20.4 -3.6 -2.6 4.5 -2.1 -0.9 2.3 -0.2 4.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.0 5.7 12.1 -2.2 -2.6 3.5 -2.1 -1.2 2.1 -0.1 3.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 1.0
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 0.4 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.6 16.0 -0.0 -4.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 9.6 0.9 -3.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.1 3.4 7.5 -1.3 -2.3 2.7 -1.3 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.2 5.3 2.0 2.3 -2.3 1.5 1.8 -1.6 0.3 -1.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 5.4 0.2 2.3 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.3 1.0
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.5 2.9 7.7 -2.8 -0.6 2.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 2.3
Ulcerative Colitis 3.7 5.3 12.9 -2.9 -2.1 3.6 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.0 3.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.6 5.9 1.3 0.5 -2.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.1 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.5 33.5 5.7 -2.4 -5.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 4.0 -5.8
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.6 12.8 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 3.5 2.7 -3.6 0.1 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.6 4.4 10.1 2.0 -2.5 0.2 -2.9 -1.3 2.3 3.2 -0.0
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.6 15.8 -3.8 -1.6 3.9 -3.3 -2.2 3.7 0.2 4.0
BMI 0.8 4.7 13.2 0.7 -3.0 1.1 -2.7 1.7 1.9 3.6 0.4
Height 0.7 13.2 35.9 2.5 -0.5 -1.4 -6.0 -2.7 5.1 5.0 -1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 2.7 0.9 0.7 -1.6 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 8.3 -2.9 -2.3 2.4 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 -1.4 2.3
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 4.1 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -2.0 -0.5 1.9 0.8 0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 5.6 -0.1 2.1 1.1 0.4 2.4 -0.6 0.3 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 5.4 0.1 2.1 0.5 0.2 2.3 -0.3 0.8 0.4
Respiratory disease 2.5 5.5 14.7 -2.7 1.2 3.8 -0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.7 3.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 5.6 0.4 -2.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Lung FVC 1.9 9.8 24.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3 4.8 -1.2 -5.0 -4.7 0.7
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 4.2 0.2 -2.1 1.6 -1.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.0 5.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 2.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.3 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.7 5.2 0.5 1.4 -1.3 2.2 0.7 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1
Tanning 0.0 0.4 2.1 -0.3 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.4 10.6 -0.7 2.0 0.4 3.0 1.6 -3.3 -0.2 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.8 3.2 7.4 -1.7 -1.9 2.7 -1.7 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 2.3
Average weekly spirits intake 3.0 3.7 7.9 2.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.8 2.8 -2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 2.0 5.1 2.1 0.1 -1.7 1.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 4.3 -0.9 -0.9 2.1 -0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.3 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 8.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -2.9 -1.3 2.6 1.6 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 4.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -2.2 -0.0 -1.7 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 6.4 -2.2 -1.8 2.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.2
Angina 2.0 2.6 6.5 0.0 -1.7 1.5 -2.5 -0.3 2.5 1.2 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.7 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.7 3.2 -1.4 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.5 -1.4 -1.7 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.5 3.3 1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 0.4 1.6 -1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 1.4
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.3 7.8 -0.8 -2.8 1.5 1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 1.9 11.1 1.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.1 3.3 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 2.1 2.4 4.9 -0.3 -0.6 2.2 -1.6 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.4 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 6.0 1.1 0.5 -1.8 2.5 0.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.5 8.2 22.6 0.6 -1.3 1.3 -4.7 0.4 4.0 4.8 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.6 16.8 0.1 -3.0 1.1 -4.1 -0.3 3.9 3.1 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.2 9.0 -1.5 1.6 1.0 2.7 1.4 -3.0 -0.7 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 3.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 3.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.6 -1.1
Fed-up feelings 2.6 4.7 14.0 -2.0 -0.6 3.7 -1.5 2.3 1.8 0.4 2.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.5 -0.9 -1.0 2.1 -0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.6 1.6
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 3.6 1.6 1.9 -1.8 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 7.2 -0.0 -2.7 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 3.4 -1.4 0.8 1.4 -1.4 -0.3 1.8 1.5 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.4 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.4 -1.0
High blood pressure 0.4 1.2 3.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.1 5.9 -0.8 2.2 1.4 0.6 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.9 3.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 1.7 1.6 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.2 1.9 -0.0 0.8 1.4 -1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.0 4.0 11.1 1.3 0.7 -0.2 -3.3 -1.0 3.1 2.7 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.7 1.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 1.9 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 1.2
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.5 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.1 0.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.6 9.5 -0.3 -2.0 2.2 -2.7 1.6 2.3 3.1 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.2 6.6 0.8 0.5 -2.0 2.6 -0.6 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 8.2 22.3 0.6 -1.3 1.3 -4.7 0.4 4.0 4.7 1.1
Trunk fat mass 2.0 8.6 22.6 0.4 -2.8 1.3 -4.8 0.1 4.3 4.2 0.8
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 10.5 0.7 -1.9 0.7 -2.4 1.1 1.9 3.2 0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.3 1.5 -1.3 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.7 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 6.1 0.8 -2.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 5.6 -0.7 -0.4 2.4 -1.6 1.6 1.8 0.4 1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.0
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -1.1
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.9 6.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 2.3 0.4 -2.6 -1.2 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.1 1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.9 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 4.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -2.1 0.0 2.1 1.2 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 3.1 1.0 -1.8 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 5.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.9 0.3 -2.3 -0.8 -0.7
Heart attack 1.3 1.6 4.2 -1.5 -2.0 1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.7 1.6
Allergy 1.5 3.4 7.8 1.2 -2.8 -2.4 1.0 -2.2 -0.8 -0.3 -2.3
Pain all over the body in last month 2.0 2.2 4.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.8 -1.9 -0.7 2.0 -0.2 1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 5.0 -0.6 -2.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.3 -1.0 1.8 1.5 -0.9 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.8
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.0 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.5 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 2.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -1.6
Fluid intelligence score 1.5 3.1 11.9 -0.2 -3.4 -0.2 -2.0 -2.3 1.7 0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 6.1 -0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.5 -0.7 0.0 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 4.5 0.1 -2.1 1.1 -1.4 1.0 1.6 1.3 0.5
Weight 1.7 8.2 26.3 0.9 -1.8 1.2 -4.4 0.9 3.6 5.1 0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.5 13.5 0.7 -1.0 -2.2 -0.9 -3.7 1.5 -1.3 -2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.4 12.6 0.1 -2.8 1.2 -3.5 -0.3 3.4 3.0 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.4 24.5 1.6 0.0 0.6 -3.1 1.3 2.1 5.0 0.3
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 12.8 1.1 -2.1 0.7 -3.2 0.6 2.5 3.6 0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 4.6 0.3 -1.4 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.8 11.6 -2.0 -0.3 3.4 -1.2 1.6 1.4 0.1 3.0
Falls in the last year 2.6 3.5 9.8 -1.9 -0.6 3.1 -1.2 1.3 1.3 0.2 3.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.9 1.4
Number of live births 1.3 1.8 6.7 -0.4 2.6 -0.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 6.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 2.3 0.1 -2.6 -1.8 0.2
Pulse rate 1.8 3.1 22.7 -0.2 -4.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2
Happiness 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 -0.2 1.4 0.1 -1.0 1.0
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.1 4.6 12.7 1.7 1.7 -2.7 -1.3 -3.6 1.2 0.7 -2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.9 3.4 8.7 2.2 -0.4 -2.9 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 0.3 -3.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.5 8.5 -2.2 0.0 2.5 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 2.9
Asthma 3.2 6.3 16.4 -3.2 1.5 4.0 -0.5 1.9 0.8 -0.9 4.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.9 2.4 8.0 0.7 -2.8 1.5 -1.2 1.5 1.1 1.7 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.5 -1.8 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 4.6 -1.7 -0.2 2.1 -1.9 0.8 2.1 -0.5 1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 4.9 -2.2 1.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 1.4
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.2 4.0 -1.7 2.0 1.9 0.2 1.8 0.1 -0.5 1.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.8 2.9 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 1.6 1.7 -1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 4.0 -1.4 0.1 1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 5.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 2.1 -0.2 -2.4 -1.4 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 1.7 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.9 15.7 0.5 -1.1 -2.2 -1.0 -4.0 1.6 -1.4 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.6 6.8 16.7 0.4 -2.3 1.3 -4.1 0.4 3.6 4.1 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.4 24.3 1.6 -0.1 0.5 -3.1 1.2 2.1 4.9 0.3
Standing height 0.8 8.3 23.8 2.7 0.4 -1.9 -4.0 -1.2 3.2 4.9 -2.0
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.0 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.5 4.0 -1.1 -0.2 2.0 -1.2 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -1.9 -0.4 1.8 0.7 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.6 4.0 9.4 -3.1 -1.3 2.8 -0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.7 2.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -1.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 2.8 0.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 0.3 1.2 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 5.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 2.2 -0.7 -2.3 -1.3 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.8 3.4 8.3 1.0 2.9 -0.8 1.8 2.5 -2.3 1.0 -1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.1 2.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 4.3 -0.8 1.1 1.2 0.1 2.1 -0.1 0.3 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 8.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -2.9 1.4 -1.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7 1.0 1.7 0.3 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.5 3.2 8.4 1.6 0.2 -1.1 -2.9 -0.9 2.7 2.1 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 4.4 0.1 -2.1 1.2 -0.4 1.8 0.4 1.0 0.7
Headache pain in last month 1.7 3.0 4.8 -0.9 -1.9 2.2 -1.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 2.9 6.1 2.0 2.5 -2.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.6 -2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 6.2 -0.8 0.9 1.9 -2.1 0.0 2.5 1.4 1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.1 1.5 0.2 0.1 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.6 4.6 -0.4 -1.7 2.1 -1.0 1.2 0.7 0.3 1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.6
Birth weight 1.0 2.3 9.5 1.0 3.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 0.2 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.7 6.2 0.5 0.1 -0.8 2.1 -0.1 -2.5 -1.0 -1.0
Body fat percentage 1.5 5.8 13.5 0.1 -3.0 1.3 -3.7 0.0 3.4 3.1 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.5 8.6 0.4 -2.3 1.3 -2.3 1.5 2.0 2.9 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.4 17.2 0.6 -0.2 1.3 -2.9 1.5 2.0 4.2 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 2.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.7 0.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.4 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.1 2.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 1.4 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.9 -0.4 1.8 1.1 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.6 2.9 5.3 -0.5 -1.0 2.3 -2.2 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.9
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.3 2.6 6.7 2.0 1.0 -2.6 -0.3 -2.0 0.2 0.6 -2.3
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 7.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 -1.4 1.1
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.3 5.0 -0.4 0.4 1.8 -2.2 1.8 2.1 0.8 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.0 3.6 6.0 0.6 0.9 2.1 -2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.1 4.0 -0.2 2.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 4.3 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 -0.8 1.2 0.8 0.7 2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.1 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.4 4.0 11.1 -0.6 3.3 -1.9 2.0 -1.2 -1.9 -2.7 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.7 2.4 5.9 -1.0 -0.4 2.4 -1.6 0.8 1.8 0.8 2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.1 7.7 -2.6 -2.2 2.8 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -2.6 2.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 5.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.4 -2.2 -0.2 2.1 1.1 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.9 2.3 5.6 -0.3 -2.4 2.3 -0.7 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.2 6.6 -0.5 0.4 1.5 -2.2 -0.7 2.6 1.3 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.5 4.1 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 1.2 2.0 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 3.0 1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 1.2 0.8 -1.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 4.8 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -2.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.6 1.9 7.2 -1.4 2.7 1.1 0.1 1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.3
Whole body fat mass 1.9 8.1 19.6 0.2 -2.9 1.6 -4.4 0.4 4.0 4.1 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.6 6.2 15.3 0.3 -2.3 1.8 -3.6 1.5 3.0 3.9 1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 4.9 19.5 0.9 0.0 1.1 -3.1 1.6 2.2 4.4 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.0 6.4 17.6 -1.9 -4.2 2.7 -3.0 -0.8 2.6 0.4 2.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.6 3.6 5.8 -1.6 -2.1 2.4 1.7 1.8 -1.7 -1.7 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 6.9 23.3 2.9 0.1 -1.3 -3.3 -0.3 2.8 4.8 -1.9
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.9 -1.5 0.0 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 6.1 0.4 -2.5 0.3 -1.8 -0.2 1.7 0.6 0.4
Overall health rating 1.8 3.8 8.6 -1.6 -0.2 2.9 -2.4 0.7 2.5 0.8 2.6
Chest pain or discomfort 1.8 2.6 6.9 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -2.6 0.8 2.3 2.2 -0.5
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.6
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.0 8.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -3.0 1.4 -0.1 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.3 1.9 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.9
Leg pain on walking 2.5 3.1 6.3 0.2 -0.3 2.2 -2.4 0.7 2.5 2.3 1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.1 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 4.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.9 0.1 -2.0 0.1 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.5 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.3 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 11.2 1.1 -3.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.8 2.1 5.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -2.4 0.1 2.2 1.8 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.7 5.8 16.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 -4.1 -1.3 4.1 2.4 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 2.8 -1.4 -1.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 4.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -2.1 1.5 0.5 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 6.3 -0.3 -2.5 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 4.2 -1.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 4.8 0.6 1.5 -0.0 -1.7 0.2 1.6 2.2 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.5 24.9 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -3.8 1.0 2.9 5.0 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.5 20.8 0.5 -1.1 1.2 -4.6 0.0 3.8 4.5 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.8 14.1 -0.1 -2.9 1.3 -3.8 -0.3 3.5 2.9 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 0.5
Mood swings 2.1 3.9 8.1 -0.9 -0.6 2.8 -2.2 2.1 2.4 1.3 2.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 3.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.8 1.0 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.9 2.9 8.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 -2.9 -0.6 2.7 0.9 1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 7.2 0.1 -2.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.5 5.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -2.4 -0.8 2.3 2.0 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.8 9.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -3.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 6.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.8 -1.0 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.6 5.8 15.6 3.6 2.1 -3.3 0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.4 -4.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.8 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.9 2.8 7.0 -1.6 0.2 2.7 -1.6 0.6 1.6 1.3 2.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 4.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 2.2 0.1 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.6 1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 1.4 1.7 -2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 2.9 5.8 15.5 -3.0 1.3 3.9 -0.8 1.8 1.1 -0.7 3.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.4 0.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 -1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.7 6.1 16.6 -0.7 1.2 1.8 -4.0 -0.7 4.1 2.7 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 7.8 1.0 -2.8 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 5.5 6.2 16.0 -3.2 -2.0 4.0 -0.9 0.7 1.1 -1.5 3.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 5.2 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 2.3 -0.1 0.2 0.8
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.7 4.1 1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.0 2.0 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 3.0 6.8 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 2.5 -0.5 -2.6 -1.9 -1.5
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.3 23.9 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -3.8 1.0 2.9 4.9 0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.7 21.5 0.5 -1.2 1.2 -4.6 0.0 3.9 4.5 1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 1.7 6.8 17.1 0.4 -2.3 1.3 -4.1 0.4 3.6 4.0 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.4 5.9 11.3 -1.9 -0.8 3.1 -3.3 1.0 3.4 1.3 3.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 2.0 4.1 1.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.6 -2.0
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 3.9 -1.7 -0.2 1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.5 2.0
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 0.1 1.4 0.8 0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.8 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.6 -1.2
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.1 7.5 -0.9 2.7 0.1 1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.0
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.2 3.9 1.4 0.6 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.7 -0.7 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.6 -1.5 -0.5 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.8 0.8 -1.7 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.4 3.0 8.1 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -2.8 -0.2 2.6 2.7 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.6 2.8 6.2 1.1 0.5 -2.1 2.4 -0.2 -2.5 -0.6 -2.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.0 -1.3 1.2 -0.0 2.2 0.0 1.0 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.2 26.5 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -4.1 0.9 3.2 5.2 0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.4 8.0 0.3 -2.3 1.2 -2.5 1.0 2.1 2.8 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.6 20.1 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -2.9 1.5 2.0 4.5 0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 5.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -2.3 0.2 2.0 1.5 -0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.4 4.3 -1.8 -0.3 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 2.1
Irritability 2.4 4.1 6.5 -0.1 -0.5 2.2 -2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.5
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 10.6 -1.4 -3.3 2.2 -1.5 0.1 1.0 0.5 1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.8 3.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 1.3 -1.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 2.9 -0.7 -1.7 1.7 -1.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 6.6 0.5 2.6 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4
Myopia 1.6 2.3 7.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 -2.7 0.2 2.7 1.7 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.6 4.7 1.5 1.8 -2.2 1.8 0.9 -1.8 0.1 -1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.5 1.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -2.1 -0.4 1.7 1.5 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 2.7 4.4 8.4 1.1 2.4 -2.3 2.9 0.2 -2.8 -1.7 -2.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 5.7 0.1 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.4 -2.1 1.8 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.8 1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 6.8 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -2.6 -0.6 2.5 1.8 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 1.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.4 5.4 0.7 -0.2 -2.1 0.6 -2.3 -0.1 -1.8 -2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.6 6.2 15.1 0.2 -2.3 1.7 -3.7 1.2 3.1 3.9 1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 20.2 1.2 -0.0 0.7 -2.8 1.5 1.9 4.5 0.5