Hub : Genes

KDM5A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1011 0.0326 1.1e-04 0.059 NA 0.046 NA 0.048 2.2e-05 NA 1.7e-04 NA 1.2e-04
2 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.2420 0.0900 4.0e-03 0.005 NA 0.004 NA 0.009 2.3e-01 NA 2.5e-01 NA 1.8e-01
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2530 0.1000 2.1e-03 0.155 NA 0.125 NA 0.139 9.2e-06 NA 7.0e-05 NA 2.9e-05
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1020 0.0410 1.5e-03 0.055 NA 0.036 NA 0.043 3.1e-04 NA 3.0e-03 NA 1.2e-03
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1176 0.0475 4.9e-03 0.003 NA -0.004 NA -0.003 1.8e-01 NA 9.6e-01 NA 7.1e-01
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0690 0.0250 4.2e-04 0.077 NA 0.048 NA 0.069 1.2e-07 NA 3.0e-05 NA 6.2e-07
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0453 0.0191 4.4e-03 -0.001 0.016 0.008 0.016 0.000 4.9e-01 1.4e-03 1.7e-02 1.7e-03 2.9e-01
8 NTR Blood 0.0407 0.0106 5.1e-10 0.031 0.030 0.024 0.029 0.028 2.7e-10 4.4e-10 1.8e-08 9.0e-10 1.3e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 1.2 0.9 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 2.8 1.6 0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.4 4.6 -2.1 0.6 1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.2 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 5.1 -0.8 -2.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.3 0.5 -1.4 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.6 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 0.2 -1.5 1.7 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 8.5 0.4 2.9 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 2.9 1.2 1.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.6 1.7 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.3 1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 4.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -2.1 0.0 -1.4 0.4
Reaction Time 1.8 3.5 6.0 2.5 1.6 -2.3 2.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 2.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.2 2.8 6.1 -2.5 0.0 1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -2.1 -0.7 -1.9
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.7 4.9 2.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 1.0 2.2 -0.2 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.3 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.3 -1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.9 2.2 3.3 1.8 1.2 -1.3 1.6 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 4.8 0.1 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.0
HbA1C 2.2 2.4 4.8 -1.4 0.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 5.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -2.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.4
Lupus 0.7 1.0 4.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -2.0 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 2.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.3 1.4 -1.6 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.4 0.8 -1.0 0.8 1.7 1.4 -0.0 0.5
Triglycerides 2.1 3.5 6.4 -2.3 -0.1 2.5 -2.0 0.3 -2.2 -1.2 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 5.3 6.1 11.2 -3.3 0.0 2.6 -2.8 -1.9 -3.1 -1.2 -3.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.4 14.5 -2.4 0.9 3.2 -3.4 -0.9 -2.8 -0.7 -3.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 12.2 22.1 -3.6 -2.5 3.8 -4.5 -1.6 -4.2 -1.6 -4.7
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.8 4.8 2.0 1.8 -1.1 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.6 2.0
Blood White Count 0.9 7.0 20.2 -2.8 -0.5 2.8 -2.9 -0.2 -2.8 -2.0 -4.5
Heel T-Score 1.4 10.9 20.6 3.6 1.4 -3.0 3.6 2.9 4.0 2.4 4.5
BMI 0.2 1.0 4.2 -1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8
Height 1.2 22.5 143.6 3.4 12.0 -1.6 1.9 2.1 3.8 -0.1 0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.5 6.8 8.6 -2.6 2.1 2.9 -2.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.3 11.6 17.4 -3.9 0.6 4.0 -4.2 -2.6 -3.9 -2.8 -3.7
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 2.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.9 2.7 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 1.6 5.2 7.8 -2.0 1.9 2.3 -2.1 -2.8 -1.7 -2.8 -2.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.2 4.5 1.2 1.2 -1.3 1.8 1.8 1.2 2.1 0.9
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.8 6.2 -1.5 0.6 2.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.2 6.1 12.5 -3.1 1.1 2.1 -2.4 -1.1 -2.7 -3.5 -2.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.8 14.0 24.7 -4.4 -0.7 3.1 -3.6 -1.8 -4.5 -5.0 -4.7
Lung FVC 0.9 4.7 8.7 3.0 -2.5 -2.1 2.1 0.5 2.5 0.7 2.6
Neuroticism 1.2 2.8 4.3 -1.4 -1.7 1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 5.4 12.5 23.7 4.1 0.8 -3.8 3.9 4.9 4.0 1.8 3.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.4 0.6 0.9
Tanning 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 3.7 0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.3 -0.6 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 3.9 -1.5 0.6 2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 2.7 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.7 5.2 0.8 1.1 -1.5 1.3 2.3 0.7 1.0 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.3 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.9 8.3 13.6 -3.5 -0.1 3.6 -3.7 -1.1 -3.5 -2.0 -3.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 1.5 -1.0 1.5 0.2 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.0 2.2 6.2 -2.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -2.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 2.8 3.1 5.7 -1.3 -1.9 1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -2.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 6.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -2.5 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 4.7 -1.9 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 4.7 10.5 -1.8 -0.1 3.2 -3.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 18.1 1.4 4.3 -1.8 2.0 0.5 1.7 -1.4 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 3.0 6.8 -1.7 2.6 1.9 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 3.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.7 3.8 6.9 -2.1 -0.9 2.6 -2.1 -2.5 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 5.1 -0.7 1.4 1.8 -1.6 0.9 -0.8 -2.3 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.0 4.8 -1.1 2.2 1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -2.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 3.1 1.2 0.4 -1.7 1.8 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.1 4.7 1.5 -0.5 -1.7 2.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.5 3.2 1.3 1.8 -1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.3 2.8 5.2 2.3 0.3 -1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 0.3 1.7
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 3.1 -1.3 1.4 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 4.6 0.1 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.7 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 1.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.5 0.5 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 2.9 -1.1 1.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.9 1.1 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 4.4 1.2 1.4 -1.3 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.4 1.1
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 12.2 0.1 2.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -3.5 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 2.9 -1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.5 10.4 -1.9 -0.2 3.1 -3.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 4.0 17.3 1.4 4.2 -1.8 2.0 0.5 1.6 -1.5 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.6 9.3 -1.2 3.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.1 -1.4
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 7.6 -1.6 2.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -2.7 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.0 9.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.5 1.0 3.1 1.1 0.4 0.7
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.0 5.5 -1.0 -2.4 1.6 -1.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.0 1.2 0.3
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 2.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.9 3.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.6 2.0 0.3 1.6 -0.6 2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.2 3.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.3 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.8
Allergy 0.4 1.0 4.7 -0.2 -2.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 2.5 2.6 5.2 1.8 -0.4 -1.8 2.2 0.6 1.5 1.4 2.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.0 4.6 15.3 -2.7 -0.0 1.4 -1.7 -0.7 -2.3 -3.9 -1.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 3.4 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.0 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.2 4.3 -1.3 0.9 2.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 2.9 -1.2 -1.5 1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5
Weight 0.5 2.3 12.4 0.1 3.5 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 -2.1 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 5.0 -0.7 2.2 2.0 -2.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.9 4.4 -2.0 1.0 2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 11.5 1.2 3.4 -1.5 1.9 0.3 1.6 -1.7 0.3
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 5.6 -0.0 2.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 6.0 8.9 16.1 -3.3 -0.6 4.0 -3.8 -0.6 -3.1 -2.8 -3.4
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 7.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 2.7 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.8 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 3.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Falls in the last year 1.7 2.3 5.0 2.2 0.4 -1.4 2.0 0.8 2.1 0.3 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.8 0.2 -1.5 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 4.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -2.2 -0.2
Pulse rate 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.4
Happiness 1.4 1.7 3.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.9 -1.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.2 -1.0 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3
Asthma 1.1 2.1 5.8 -1.2 1.2 1.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.9 -1.9 -0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 3.8 1.8 0.7 -1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 -1.3 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.6 1.8 3.5 -1.6 0.6 1.7 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 7.5 0.5 2.7 0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 6.8 -1.6 1.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -2.6 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.9 11.2 1.2 3.4 -1.5 1.8 0.4 1.6 -1.6 0.3
Standing height 1.0 10.0 49.1 2.9 7.0 -1.8 1.8 1.8 3.2 -1.4 0.9
Length of working week for main job 1.8 2.0 3.5 1.9 1.6 -1.5 1.7 0.7 1.8 -0.4 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 2.1 2.6 5.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.4 1.9 0.7 2.0 1.2 2.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.6 3.9 6.8 -2.2 0.8 2.1 -2.2 -0.4 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.3 5.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.1 2.6 5.2 -2.3 1.1 1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.1 2.5 5.0 -1.6 1.5 1.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.7 4.2 7.3 -2.1 1.0 1.8 -2.0 -2.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.5 2.9 -1.0 0.1 1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 6.6 -0.0 1.1 1.1 -0.8 2.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 2.4 0.9 1.5 -1.1 1.6 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.6
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 6.8 -0.6 2.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 5.3 2.3 1.2 -1.5 1.5 1.0 2.0 0.2 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.1 4.3 -2.0 1.6 2.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.6 5.8 -2.4 0.1 2.2 -2.0 -1.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 3.9 9.8 1.5 3.1 -2.0 2.4 1.5 1.9 -1.9 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 3.0 8.2 15.6 2.5 0.6 -3.0 3.3 1.8 2.5 4.0 3.8
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.1 5.3 0.4 -2.3 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.5 4.3 1.9 -1.8 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.6 2.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 4.5 0.4 2.1 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 3.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 6.0 -0.6 -2.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.3 1.6 3.1 1.6 -0.3 -1.6 1.8 0.2 1.5 0.4 1.4
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.3 1.9 -1.2 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 4.0 1.7 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 1.6 2.0 1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.6 4.1 8.4 2.6 0.1 -2.1 2.5 0.7 2.9 -0.1 2.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 1.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.3 4.3 7.5 2.7 0.8 -2.4 2.3 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.9 1.9 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.8 7.1 -1.6 2.2 1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -2.7 -1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 8.0 -1.5 1.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -2.8 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 8.1 1.6 2.8 -2.0 2.4 1.2 2.0 -1.9 0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 4.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 2.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 1.4 7.6 20.9 3.2 4.6 -2.0 2.1 2.1 3.6 1.0 1.7
Number of full sisters 1.6 2.0 6.1 -1.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.7
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.1 0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 2.3 2.9 6.8 -1.6 -2.6 1.4 -1.1 -2.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.5 4.0 6.7 2.1 2.2 -2.6 2.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 2.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.3 0.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 1.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.1 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.0 4.1 -1.6 1.1 2.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.8 1.2 -1.4 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.2 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 -0.0 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.9 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.0 4.1 27.2 1.5 5.2 -0.9 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.0 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 13.9 1.4 3.7 -1.9 2.1 0.5 1.7 -1.8 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.7 16.4 1.8 4.0 -2.2 2.4 0.6 1.9 -1.2 1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 1.9 -1.4 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 1.9 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.3 3.8 11.1 -2.5 -0.1 1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -3.3 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.8 1.9 7.5 1.4 2.7 -1.2 1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.0 -1.2 1.1 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.8 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.3 1.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.3 4.4 9.8 2.4 0.9 -3.1 2.7 0.4 2.3 -0.3 2.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.7 -0.2 -2.2 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.7 7.4 -1.4 1.0 2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -2.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 6.7 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.2 2.6 0.6 1.2 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 3.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.9 5.2 -0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.0 2.2 6.4 1.2 -2.5 -1.4 1.1 1.7 1.1 -0.4 1.4
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.0 13.8 1.5 3.7 -1.9 2.2 0.7 1.8 -1.7 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.5 16.1 1.7 4.0 -2.2 2.3 0.6 1.8 -1.2 1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 4.9 -1.2 1.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 4.5 -0.7 2.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 4.1 -2.0 -0.1 1.5 -1.5 -0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 3.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 1.9 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 4.6 5.1 12.2 -2.3 -0.2 2.6 -2.2 -3.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 5.0 6.2 9.3 -3.0 -0.7 2.5 -2.5 -3.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.0 1.5 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.6 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.8 3.7 9.4 -2.2 -0.3 3.1 -2.6 -0.2 -1.9 0.0 -2.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.1 7.2 1.5 1.1 -0.3 0.6 2.7 1.6 0.8 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 5.1 1.0 2.3 -0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.2 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.0
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 14.0 1.0 3.7 -1.4 1.6 0.3 1.3 -2.1 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.5 6.1 -2.5 -0.0 2.2 -2.0 -0.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 6.8 0.2 2.6 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.5 -2.6 -0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0
Irritability 4.8 8.2 12.9 -2.7 -1.1 3.6 -3.6 -2.9 -2.9 -2.0 -3.2
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.6 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 -1.7 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.0 5.4 -1.6 0.1 1.4 -1.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -2.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.5
Myopia 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.9 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.8 3.5 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 1.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.3 3.9 -2.0 -0.9 1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.9 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 4.6 -0.6 1.5 1.9 -2.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 7.3 -1.5 1.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -2.7 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 7.1 0.4 2.7 -0.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 -2.6 -0.4