Hub : Genes

KIAA0040

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1330 0.0320 2.1e-08 0.063 0.079 0.078 0.086 0.096 3.6e-08 6.8e-10 9.4e-10 1.3e-10 8.8e-12
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0880 0.0360 5.5e-03 0.070 NA 0.056 NA 0.059 2.2e-06 NA 2.3e-05 NA 1.4e-05
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.3210 0.0790 1.1e-04 0.216 NA 0.191 NA 0.209 4.1e-12 NA 9.4e-11 NA 9.4e-12
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1163 0.0468 3.7e-03 0.001 NA 0.022 NA 0.011 2.7e-01 NA 7.1e-03 NA 3.9e-02
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0990 0.0320 8.1e-05 0.062 NA 0.032 NA 0.027 7.8e-06 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.3e-03
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.1960 0.0710 6.7e-03 0.080 NA 0.042 NA 0.060 1.1e-06 NA 3.8e-04 NA 2.3e-05
7 METSIM Adipose 0.1902 0.0413 7.3e-13 0.053 0.094 0.099 0.091 0.101 1.9e-08 6.1e-14 1.2e-14 1.6e-13 6.6e-15
8 YFS Blood 0.3908 0.0381 0.0e+00 0.314 0.366 0.410 0.405 0.415 1.5e-105 2.5e-127 9.4e-147 1.4e-144 4.6e-149
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0643 0.0289 6.3e-04 0.003 0.028 0.019 NA 0.013 1.4e-01 3.9e-04 3.0e-03 NA 1.2e-02
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0319 0.0159 3.2e-03 0.012 0.015 0.006 NA 0.007 1.8e-02 9.8e-03 7.2e-02 NA 5.2e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.2 3.4 16.4 4.1 0.7 -1.4 2.3 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.2 2.0 -2.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.7 13.1 3.6 -1.0 0.8 2.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.5 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.0 1.2 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.7 3.6 1.6 1.9 -1.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.8 1.5 -0.2 0.6 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 4.7 -1.7 0.3 0.1 -2.1 2.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.2 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.5 3.0 5.7 1.4 -1.8 2.2 0.9 -2.4 2.4 -1.3 -2.0 0.3 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.7 5.0 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.7 -0.2 1.5 -2.2 1.6 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 5.7 1.5 -0.0 -1.1 1.5 -2.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.3 1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 4.0 0.9 -0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.0 2.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.4 1.2 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.9 -1.3 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.6
Reaction Time 1.6 3.0 12.7 0.6 1.1 -3.5 0.7 1.1 -3.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 4.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.1 2.8 0.7 0.2 -0.3 1.1 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.2
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.4 -1.8 1.8 0.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 3.0 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.6 7.6 -0.3 1.4 1.0 -0.1 2.8 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 -1.2 0.2 0.9 -1.4 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.3 1.5 0.2 1.6 0.0 -1.4
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -1.3
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.1 1.0 -1.5 1.2 0.1 0.5 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 3.8 -0.5 -1.9 1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Lupus 0.9 1.3 4.6 0.1 -2.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.4 0.3 1.1 -1.4 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 2.0 8.4 0.9 1.4 -2.8 -0.2 -0.1 -2.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.6 7.4 2.7 -0.8 1.3 1.7 -1.9 1.6 -0.0 -2.0 1.5 0.6
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 4.8 0.3 -2.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.3 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.2 8.5 2.9 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -1.4 2.3 -1.0 1.8 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 5.1 11.8 2.8 1.2 0.1 2.1 2.5 0.6 2.7 2.2 3.4 -2.4
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.5 20.5 4.5 2.0 0.7 2.3 -1.8 0.3 1.9 -2.2 3.4 0.9
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 8.4 2.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 1.5 0.4 2.1 -0.4
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.0 5.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -2.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.6
BMI 0.4 2.6 12.8 -1.0 1.3 0.6 -0.5 3.6 0.6 1.8 1.9 -0.4 -1.6
Height 0.1 1.2 6.4 0.3 -2.5 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.5 15.0 0.8 -3.9 1.3 -0.8 -2.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.7 2.7 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.1 1.4 1.0 -0.9
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.4 11.6 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 3.2 0.7 1.4 3.4 1.1 -2.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.2 -0.7 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.4
Respiratory disease 1.3 3.0 6.3 2.4 1.6 -0.3 2.5 1.3 0.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 3.5 0.6 -1.2 1.6 1.9 -0.7 1.7 -1.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.7 24.6 -1.2 0.6 1.5 -0.5 5.0 2.0 2.6 4.2 0.0 -4.5
Lung FVC 0.6 3.2 9.8 -3.1 -0.9 0.5 -1.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 2.9 -2.3 -0.8
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 3.1 0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 3.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.3 -1.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 4.9 0.8 0.6 -0.8 2.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.6
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 1.9 5.5 2.1 1.6 -0.9 2.3 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.8 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.2 1.6 1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 3.9 -0.1 -2.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.0 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.8 5.7 -2.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.9 0.8 0.5 -0.9 1.0 -1.8 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 4.8 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.4 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.6 3.4 6.8 -2.6 -2.4 1.5 -1.7 -1.2 1.4 -2.2 -0.4 -1.3 2.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.6 1.8 4.8 2.2 1.7 -0.4 1.9 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.9 1.6 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3
Angina 1.3 1.7 5.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 2.2 0.6 1.3 2.1 -0.1 -2.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.0 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 4.0 -0.0 1.7 -2.0 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Metformin 2.0 2.8 5.0 0.4 -2.1 2.2 0.8 -1.9 1.8 -2.2 -1.7 0.8 1.4
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 5.3 -2.3 -0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 2.8 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.4 15.3 0.7 -3.4 1.2 -1.2 -3.9 0.2 -2.4 -3.3 -0.3 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.9 11.4 -0.8 1.2 0.1 0.8 3.4 1.0 1.4 2.8 0.0 -1.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 5.5 -2.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 0.7 -0.4 2.3 -1.6 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 3.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.2 4.0 1.8 1.9 -1.8 0.8 0.2 -1.9 2.0 0.3 0.7 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.8 -1.0 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.1 3.2 1.4 1.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 3.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 4.1 -0.2 1.7 -1.4 -0.9 2.0 -1.0 1.9 1.6 -0.2 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.2
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.4 0.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.5 0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 5.1 0.4 1.3 0.1 1.4 2.3 0.5 2.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.7 1.9 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.7 0.1 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 4.4 0.1 2.1 -1.6 0.7 1.2 -1.4 1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.2
Sitting height 0.2 1.5 5.0 0.8 -2.2 1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.4 -2.0 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 4.4 -0.5 1.0 0.8 0.3 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.5 15.4 1.1 -3.3 0.8 -1.6 -3.9 -0.4 -2.1 -3.6 -0.7 2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 11.2 -0.8 1.2 0.2 0.7 3.3 1.2 1.4 2.7 -0.0 -1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 3.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.4 9.3 -3.0 -1.1 0.5 -2.3 0.9 0.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.6 0.7
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.5 6.8 1.8 1.1 -2.6 1.0 -0.5 -2.3 1.6 0.2 0.3 -2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 2.8 1.6 0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.7 0.2 0.1 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.8 4.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 1.8 1.1 0.1 2.1 -1.7 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.0
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 3.7 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 1.7
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.8 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 4.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 1.3 0.9 0.7 2.1 -1.3 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 5.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.9 4.1 12.7 3.4 0.5 0.1 3.6 -1.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 3.5 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.5 3.3 8.8 2.6 1.5 0.3 3.0 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 3.0 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 3.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.5 1.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.8 1.0
Heart attack 2.3 2.9 8.2 -0.5 1.9 -0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.2 2.8 2.1 0.2 -1.8
Allergy 0.5 1.2 2.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 3.0 1.7 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.7 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.8 1.9 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.7 4.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.6 2.2 1.2 -1.7
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.4 5.9 -2.4 -0.6 0.2 -2.3 1.5 0.9 -1.7 0.2 -2.4 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Weight 0.3 1.3 6.8 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 2.6 1.0 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.7 4.6 1.2 -2.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.7 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 6.1 -1.4 0.6 0.2 0.9 2.5 1.3 -0.1 2.1 -1.0 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.3 1.1 5.8 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 2.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.2 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.1 2.8 0.4 -1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 -0.1 1.1 1.7 -0.8
Father’s age at death 3.3 4.5 13.7 -2.0 -2.9 0.9 -2.2 -1.8 1.2 -3.7 -0.8 -1.6 2.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 7.1 2.7 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 1.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.8
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 5.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.4 2.0 1.1 2.3 2.0 1.1 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -1.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.6 9.2 -1.7 -0.3 1.3 -1.5 2.8 1.7 1.8 3.0 -1.6 -1.9
Pulse rate 2.0 3.4 12.3 0.2 -0.9 1.7 -0.7 -3.5 1.0 -1.2 -3.0 0.2 2.5
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.2 0.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 5.9 0.1 -0.8 1.4 1.4 -1.6 2.4 -1.6 1.1 1.5 0.1
Asthma 0.8 1.5 4.5 2.1 0.6 0.3 1.9 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 1.9 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.5 3.2 1.8 -0.6 1.2 1.5 -1.2 1.4 0.5 -0.6 1.8 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.8 3.9 0.7 1.1 -1.5 1.1 2.0 -0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 -1.9
Depression (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.4 1.2 -1.8 1.3 0.7 -2.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.6 0.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.4 -0.8 1.6 0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.6 5.2 13.1 -3.2 -0.2 0.9 -2.0 3.6 1.5 1.2 3.4 -2.1 -2.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.7 3.6 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.2 3.0 1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 3.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.6 5.5 -1.5 0.5 0.1 0.7 2.3 1.3 -0.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.9
Standing height 0.1 0.8 2.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.4 -1.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -1.3 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.9 3.1 16.5 1.1 -2.3 1.2 1.1 -4.1 0.6 -0.6 -1.7 0.9 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.9 -1.2 1.8 0.2 -1.7 1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.5 0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.4 3.3 7.5 -0.8 0.7 1.7 -0.9 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.6 -0.6 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 3.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -2.0 0.0 -1.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.0 6.0 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 2.4 1.2 0.6 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 0.1 1.2 0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.5 3.8 -1.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 4.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 2.0 1.7 1.0 2.2 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.2 3.6 8.0 2.6 -0.5 2.2 1.8 -2.8 2.1 0.3 -1.9 2.3 0.1
Headache pain in last month 2.2 3.7 12.0 3.5 -0.0 1.2 1.5 -2.7 0.9 2.0 -1.5 2.7 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.9 3.4 7.1 -0.9 -2.4 0.9 -1.9 -2.7 0.0 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 1.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.2 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.3
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.9 -1.8 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.5 6.2 -2.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 2.2 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.8 -1.3
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 3.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.0 -1.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.6 0.2 1.9 -0.4 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.6 2.2 6.0 1.0 -0.0 2.4 1.6 0.2 2.4 1.5 1.2 1.6 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.4 5.5 -1.1 2.4 -1.0 -0.2 2.3 -0.6 1.9 1.9 -0.8 -1.6
Number of full brothers 2.2 2.8 7.3 -1.4 2.2 -0.3 0.3 2.3 0.6 2.7 2.5 -0.7 -1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 1.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 4.5 1.5 -2.1 0.6 0.5 -2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.7 3.0 9.7 3.1 0.1 0.7 2.8 -1.3 0.9 0.6 -0.1 3.0 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.2 0.3 1.8 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 5.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -2.4 0.3 1.8
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 4.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 1.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.7 1.4 -1.1 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.8 1.2 0.9 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.3 -0.7 1.4 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 8.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.0 -2.3 -0.7 -2.8 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 3.6 1.3 0.2 1.1 1.9 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 1.1 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.0 3.3 6.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.6 -2.5 1.9 -2.5 -0.9 0.3 -2.5 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 6.7 0.5 -1.8 1.2 0.0 -2.6 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 4.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 5.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.6 2.4 0.6 1.5 2.2 -0.2 -2.2
Migraine (self-reported) 4.7 5.8 16.0 4.0 1.7 1.3 3.4 0.2 1.1 2.8 0.2 4.0 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.0 2.4 5.5 2.4 -1.6 1.3 2.0 -1.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 6.9 1.4 2.6 -0.5 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.2 1.6 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 7.3 0.6 1.5 -2.5 0.8 1.4 -2.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.8 4.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.6 2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 5.5 -2.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -2.2 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 1.0 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.2 -1.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 2.0 1.7 0.1 1.9 -0.5 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.7 8.7 45.3 2.5 -1.3 1.2 -0.3 -6.7 0.3 -1.2 -4.4 1.2 3.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.2 6.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 2.3 0.4 1.4 2.5 1.5 -2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 3.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 1.3
Number of full sisters 2.6 3.2 9.5 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2 3.1 1.6 2.2 -1.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.9 3.1 15.1 2.2 -2.3 0.0 0.8 -3.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.5 0.4
Overall health rating 0.8 1.8 6.1 2.5 1.0 -0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.0 1.1 0.6 1.7 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Had major operations 1.5 1.7 6.5 -2.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -2.2 1.0
Age at last live birth 2.1 3.1 9.6 -3.1 0.6 -1.1 -2.6 2.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.3 -2.4 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.9 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.4 5.3 -0.5 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 1.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 4.9 2.2 0.6 1.2 2.0 -0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.4 5.3 1.1 2.0 -0.7 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 -1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 -0.2 1.5 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.8 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 4.5 -2.1 0.6 -0.9 0.0 1.8 -0.1 -0.0 2.1 -1.4 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.3 -1.8 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.0 1.8 -0.7 -1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 8.2 -1.3 0.8 0.2 0.9 2.9 1.4 0.5 2.5 -0.6 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 12.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.7 3.5 0.7 1.7 2.8 -0.1 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.0 -0.8 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 1.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.1 2.5 5.3 1.3 -0.4 2.0 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.8 -1.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.5 -1.1 1.0 1.4 0.1 0.8 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.8 5.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -2.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 3.3 1.6 -0.5 0.1 1.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.3 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.2 2.4 4.9 -2.0 -0.5 -1.8 -2.2 0.0 -1.7 -2.0 0.3 -2.1 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 5.8 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -2.4 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.5 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 6.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -2.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 1.9 5.8 2.4 0.7 -0.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.9 2.0 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.6 0.3 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 5.0 1.2 1.9 -0.9 2.2 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.3 3.8 -0.6 -1.3 1.8 -0.5 1.1 2.0 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.7 10.5 -1.7 -0.0 0.8 -2.0 3.2 1.0 1.8 3.1 -1.3 -1.8
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 8.6 -1.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 2.9 1.2 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 12.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.7 3.5 0.7 1.7 2.9 -0.1 -2.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.6 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.1 1.9 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.0 4.2 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.4 1.6 0.5 1.2 1.9 2.0 -1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 4.0 1.5 2.0 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.6 0.2 1.5 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 3.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 3.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.0
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 4.7 -2.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.8 5.2 2.1 1.4 -0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.8 2.3 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.2 3.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.2 1.7 0.0 1.3 1.9 0.8 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.3 5.2 17.6 -1.5 -2.7 -0.4 -1.4 -3.1 -1.3 -4.2 -2.3 -1.6 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 2.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.7 3.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.3 1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.7 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.9 -1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.8 4.3 12.2 3.5 -1.0 1.5 2.5 -3.1 2.0 -0.2 -1.6 2.4 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 4.0 -2.0 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.3 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.0 0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.2
Ever smoked 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.9 0.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 8.5 -1.0 0.8 0.3 0.8 2.9 1.3 0.7 2.4 -0.4 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.9 -1.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 2.2 1.7 0.2 1.8 -0.7 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 3.7 -0.1 1.7 -1.8 0.8 1.9 -1.0 1.7 1.6 -0.1 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.2
Irritability 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 4.9 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.4 1.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 6.5 -2.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.5 1.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.5 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.1 0.7 -1.0 1.7 0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.0 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Myopia 7.7 11.1 21.6 -3.7 -2.9 1.6 -4.0 -2.8 0.7 -4.2 -3.4 -3.5 4.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 4.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -2.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 3.8 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.2 2.0 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.6 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 4.2 -2.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 8.1 -0.9 1.9 -0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 2.7 2.1 0.0 -1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.1 -1.5 -0.4 1.5 -0.6 1.9 1.9 0.9 2.0 -0.4 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 4.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.5 2.0 0.3 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.1 0.8 0.2 1.6 -0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 8.4 1.3 -2.9 0.2 -1.5 -2.6 -0.9 -1.3 -2.5 -0.1 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.1 -1.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 2.3 1.7 0.0 1.9 -0.6 -0.9