Hub : Genes

KIAA0930

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.167 0.0380 1.2e-07 0.136 0.069 0.147 0.141 0.145 3.3e-16 8.6e-09 1.8e-17 9.1e-17 2.6e-17
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.335 0.0609 1.6e-07 0.213 NA 0.184 NA 0.231 1.3e-16 NA 2.4e-14 NA 5.1e-18
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.238 0.0610 1.7e-04 0.157 NA 0.111 NA 0.143 7.8e-12 NA 1.1e-08 NA 7.8e-11
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.179 0.0600 3.1e-03 0.077 NA 0.052 NA 0.071 7.4e-06 NA 2.1e-04 NA 1.7e-05
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.299 0.0580 7.6e-07 0.186 NA 0.219 NA 0.217 1.7e-11 NA 2.1e-13 NA 2.8e-13
6 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.216 0.0700 3.3e-03 0.025 NA 0.049 NA 0.044 2.7e-02 NA 2.9e-03 NA 4.7e-03
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.408 0.0447 0.0e+00 0.356 NA 0.330 NA 0.341 2.3e-36 NA 3.7e-33 NA 1.5e-34
8 GTEx Small Intestine Terminal Ileum 0.495 0.1400 6.7e-03 -0.002 NA 0.018 NA -0.004 3.5e-01 NA 1.3e-01 NA 4.0e-01
9 GTEx Whole Blood 0.166 0.0580 3.6e-03 -0.002 NA 0.015 NA 0.002 6.4e-01 NA 1.4e-02 NA 2.0e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 6.9 0.2 0.1 -2.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.8 4.0 -1.1 1.7 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 -2.0 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.9 5.4 2.1 -2.3 0.7 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.3 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 3.3 1.2 -1.8 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 4.3 2.0 -2.1 0.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.4 -1.8 -1.3 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.4 8.3 -1.7 2.1 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.3 2.1 -2.9 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.7 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 2.1 1.4 -1.5 0.7 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 5.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 -2.4 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 2.7 -1.6 1.1 -1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 -1.5 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.8
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.0
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.1 6.4 -1.2 1.2 -2.5 1.8 1.3 -0.8 1.1 1.6 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.5 5.3 0.7 -1.1 2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.7 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 6.2 -0.4 -0.0 2.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.1
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 2.8 -1.4 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.2 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.5 -1.5
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 4.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.4 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.1 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.9 2.9 6.2 2.1 -2.2 0.7 -2.5 -2.3 -0.8 -2.1 -0.1 -0.5
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.3 -1.3 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.4 3.8 -1.7 1.8 -0.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 -0.1 1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.9 3.9 7.1 2.5 -2.5 1.5 -2.4 -2.7 -1.1 -2.4 -0.1 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.1 8.8 -1.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.7 -3.0 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.8 5.1 1.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.4 8.4 2.5 -2.6 1.5 -2.9 -2.6 -1.9 -2.6 -1.8 -2.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 3.6 1.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 -1.0 0.7 1.9
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 6.8 1.3 -1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.6
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.4 7.3 2.7 -2.4 -0.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.2 -2.4 -1.8 -2.7
BMI 0.2 1.4 6.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -2.5
Height 0.4 7.9 16.1 -3.4 3.8 -1.0 4.0 3.6 0.4 3.7 0.5 1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 6.6 -1.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 -2.6 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.7 4.2 0.2 -0.5 2.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Smoking Status 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 3.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 2.8 -0.8 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.7 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 4.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 -2.0 -2.2
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.2 4.9 1.8 -1.9 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 -0.0 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.8 5.5 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -2.4 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 10.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 -1.0 -3.2
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 6.8 -1.7 2.5 -1.1 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.6 -0.1 0.9
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 2.5 0.9 -1.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 6.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.7
Tanning 1.0 12.0 40.4 1.9 -2.2 0.4 -1.9 -2.8 -6.4 -2.9 1.4 -6.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.7 10.7 -0.0 0.2 -3.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.4 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.7 6.1 1.8 -2.5 1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.2 -2.4 -0.5 -1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 5.4 0.8 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -2.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 4.8 6.7 10.3 3.1 -3.2 -0.4 -3.0 -3.2 -1.3 -3.2 -3.1 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.3 2.4 -1.3 1.2 -1.5 1.5 1.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 10.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.0 3.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.0 2.6 8.9 1.8 -1.3 3.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -1.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.3 3.2 -0.9 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.8 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 2.1 -1.3 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.7
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.6 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 3.0 1.0 -1.2 1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 4.3 1.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -2.1 0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 2.6 -1.6 1.2 -1.3 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.3 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 4.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -2.1 1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.7 8.0 -1.4 1.4 -0.2 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.5 -1.8 2.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 3.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 5.9 1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -2.4 0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.5 9.2 0.2 -0.2 -3.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 3.0 1.4 -1.4 0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.6 4.5 2.1 -1.9 -1.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 1.8 3.3 6.2 2.3 -2.5 0.2 -2.0 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.8 4.7 1.8 -2.2 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.6 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 4.0 1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 2.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 1.8 -1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9 0.7 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
High blood pressure 0.7 1.8 5.7 0.7 -1.1 2.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 6.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -2.5 -0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 4.6 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -2.1 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.5 2.9 -0.7 1.6 -0.6 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 4.8 1.0 -1.3 2.2 -1.4 -1.1 -2.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 3.3 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 1.9 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 1.3 1.2 0.0 1.3 0.3 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.2 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.0 4.8 1.8 -2.0 0.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.2 10.1 -1.4 1.6 -0.3 1.0 1.4 2.3 1.7 -1.8 3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 3.4 1.5 -1.6 -0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 5.5 1.5 -1.6 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -2.3 -0.3
Waist circumference 1.0 3.5 11.0 1.6 -1.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -3.3 -1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 4.1 0.5 -0.3 2.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 2.5 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.3 3.7 7.1 -2.6 2.7 0.5 2.3 2.5 1.0 2.6 0.4 -0.1
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.5
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 1.7 2.0
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 6.0 0.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.1 6.7 -1.4 2.1 -2.6 2.5 1.9 1.0 2.0 0.4 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 -1.7 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.6 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 2.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.1
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 3.0 1.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.7
Allergy 0.6 1.3 4.1 -1.1 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.1 1.2 2.0 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.2 5.3 1.1 -1.3 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 0.2 -1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.0 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 2.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6
Weight 0.4 1.9 3.1 1.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.4 8.6 -1.4 1.3 0.3 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.4 0.4 2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 3.1 1.3 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8
Hip circumference 0.9 3.9 9.0 2.2 -2.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -3.0 -1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 3.0 -1.7 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.6
Father’s age at death 1.8 2.4 3.2 -1.8 1.5 -1.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.4 4.7 1.9 -2.1 0.1 -2.0 -2.2 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 5.8 -0.7 1.1 -2.4 1.6 0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.0
Pulse rate 1.1 1.8 3.6 1.2 -1.4 1.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.4
Happiness 2.0 2.4 4.6 2.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -0.1
Noisy workplace 2.5 3.0 5.1 -1.9 1.9 -0.4 2.2 2.0 1.6 2.1 -1.9 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 3.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.2 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 4.1 -0.7 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.4
Asthma 0.7 1.5 3.5 1.7 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.9 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.1 3.9 15.5 1.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -3.9 -1.5 0.1 -2.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.7 6.5 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -2.5 -1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 4.1 -0.6 0.9 -2.0 1.4 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.6 3.0 6.0 2.0 -2.3 0.4 -2.1 -2.3 -0.3 -2.5 0.7 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.1 5.9 -1.4 1.4 0.1 0.8 1.1 2.3 1.5 -0.1 2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 3.7 1.5 -1.8 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.0 1.9 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9
Standing height 0.1 1.0 4.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.3 2.1
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 3.8 -1.2 0.7 -2.0 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 -1.8 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.2 -1.2 1.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 3.7 0.5 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -1.6 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.4 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 10.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 -3.3 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.6 2.1 3.9 -2.0 1.7 -0.1 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.4 -0.0 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 3.9 1.3 -2.0 0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -2.0 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 2.7 4.4 8.0 2.5 -2.6 0.4 -2.5 -2.8 -1.7 -2.6 -1.1 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.5 0.8 -2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 1.4 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 4.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -2.2 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.2 9.8 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -3.1 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.3 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 3.9 1.2 -0.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 2.0 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.6 4.0 -1.0 1.5 -2.0 1.8 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 6.2 1.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -2.5 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 7.8 1.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -2.8 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 4.8 1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 6.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 2.6 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.6 -0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Number of children fathered 3.7 4.1 7.1 -2.7 2.2 -2.0 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.2 0.8 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 5.6 6.6 12.1 3.4 -3.3 -1.5 -2.9 -3.5 -1.8 -3.3 -0.5 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 3.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.9 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.9 3.5 6.9 -2.2 2.5 -0.3 2.3 2.4 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -1.0
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 9.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.9 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.6 3.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.1 5.1 1.4 -1.3 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.3 1.5 4.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.5 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.7 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.9 3.3 4.7 -1.7 2.2 -1.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 3.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.9 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.3 3.8 0.6 -0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -2.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.8 0.4 -0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.0 6.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.6 -1.2 0.1 -2.1
Medication: Allopurinol 2.2 3.0 4.9 -2.0 2.0 0.6 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.7 3.9 -0.8 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.9 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 4.8 1.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -2.2 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 5.3 1.4 -1.8 0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -2.3 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 4.6 1.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.1 6.0 2.3 -2.2 2.5 -2.2 -2.0 0.8 -2.0 -1.6 2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 4.8 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -0.8 -2.2 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.5
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 7.6 0.2 0.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -1.8 -2.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.6
Overall health rating 3.1 6.6 15.1 2.8 -2.6 1.3 -2.6 -2.8 -2.1 -2.5 -3.9 -1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 2.4 2.9 5.4 1.7 -1.9 -0.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.6 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 5.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.9 1.8 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.7 1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.3 3.9 7.2 -2.2 2.5 1.2 2.4 2.7 1.6 2.3 0.8 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 4.6 0.1 -0.5 2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.7 -1.2 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 3.2 1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 2.8 1.3 -1.6 1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 3.9 -1.9 1.8 -0.1 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.8 -0.1 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.8 2.2 4.8 -1.7 1.7 -1.2 2.2 1.6 -1.3 1.6 -0.9 -0.3
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 5.3 7.3 12.7 3.6 -3.3 -0.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.3 -3.2 -2.3 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.6 4.0 9.2 2.3 -2.2 3.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.5 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 4.3 5.4 9.4 2.8 -2.7 1.6 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -2.8 -0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.8 6.1 -0.8 0.8 -2.5 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 3.5 -1.3 1.3 -1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.4 1.5 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 1.1 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.0 1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.7 0.7 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 3.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.9 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.3 2.0 3.8 1.7 -1.6 0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 2.8 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 3.3 1.3 -1.7 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.4 7.8 1.5 -1.9 2.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 2.8 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.7 -1.3 0.4
Miserableness 1.7 3.0 4.3 1.8 -1.9 -0.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.3 1.5 4.0 -1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 2.0 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.6 1.1 -1.3 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.8 2.2 4.0 -1.6 1.9 -1.3 1.7 1.6 0.4 2.0 -1.2 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.8 4.5 -1.4 1.2 -0.8 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 -2.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 6.0 -0.4 0.3 -2.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 5.1 0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -2.3 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.9 4.9 11.3 3.4 -2.7 -0.8 -2.5 -2.6 -2.1 -2.4 0.4 -1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 2.3 -1.4 1.4 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 4.4 6.8 12.4 3.4 -3.4 0.3 -3.2 -3.5 -1.5 -3.4 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.9 -1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.9 3.5 7.0 2.1 -2.3 1.2 -2.6 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -0.1 -0.4
Ever smoked 1.2 2.2 5.0 -2.2 1.8 -0.1 1.2 1.8 0.3 2.0 1.3 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 3.5 1.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 7.5 1.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -2.7 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 4.0 1.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.8 2.5 5.0 -1.6 1.8 -1.0 1.8 1.4 1.2 2.0 0.6 2.2
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.3
Risk taking 1.1 1.5 4.5 -0.7 0.8 -2.1 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 4.5 -2.1 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.5 -0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.7 4.6 17.8 -1.8 1.9 -0.9 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.1 4.2 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.1 -0.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.1
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 5.5 -0.6 1.2 -2.3 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 5.0 -1.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 1.0 2.2 0.5 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.0 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.9 1.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.8 -0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.1 -1.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.4 1.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.5 10.6 -1.7 1.9 -0.3 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.0 -0.8 3.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 5.7 1.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.1 1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.3