Hub : Genes

KIAA1211L

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.139 0.058 0.00160 0.092 NA 0.077 NA 0.081 9.6e-07 NA 7.8e-06 NA 4.4e-06
2 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.319 0.084 0.00045 0.116 NA 0.132 NA 0.142 1.6e-07 NA 2.1e-08 NA 5.9e-09
3 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.150 0.057 0.00015 0.093 NA 0.057 NA 0.085 9.1e-06 NA 4.5e-04 NA 2.2e-05
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.089 0.045 0.00320 0.052 NA 0.050 NA 0.046 3.7e-05 NA 5.4e-05 NA 1.1e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 5.0 8.0 15.5 1.8 -0.9 3.9 3.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.1 5.3 -0.0 0.4 2.3 1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 5.8 -2.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 1.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 5.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 9.3 12.3 21.5 -2.8 -0.1 -4.4 -4.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.6 1.0 -0.2 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 3.8 0.3 -2.0 1.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.4 5.1 0.2 -2.3 0.4 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.2 2.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.5 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 4.3 -2.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 2.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.7
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.8 5.2 -1.0 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.8 2.7 6.4 -0.3 0.0 2.5 2.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.1 4.2 0.6 -1.2 2.0 1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 2.5 3.0 5.1 -1.3 1.5 -2.3 -1.8
HbA1C 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 2.1 3.0 5.5 -1.9 2.4 -1.2 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.6 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 2.0 4.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 2.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 5.7 -0.4 2.4 -0.0 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 3.8 -1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 2.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.8 14.0 30.6 -1.1 -0.5 -5.5 -4.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 3.0 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.3
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.7 3.4 -1.8 1.7 0.4 0.7
Blood White Count 0.3 2.2 5.7 0.0 2.4 1.5 0.8
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.8 9.3 2.5 0.2 2.8 3.0
BMI 0.9 5.1 5.9 -2.4 2.1 -2.2 -2.2
Height 0.1 2.1 4.9 -0.1 -0.1 -2.2 -1.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.7 7.0 -0.2 2.6 -1.8 -2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 3.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9
Smoking Status 3.8 9.2 18.6 2.8 -1.5 4.3 2.8
Allergy or Eczema 1.8 4.7 8.8 -1.7 0.6 -3.0 -2.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.3 1.2 0.0 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.1
Respiratory disease 2.5 5.5 12.5 -1.3 -0.5 -3.5 -2.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.3 16.7 32.5 2.9 2.1 5.7 4.6
Lung FVC 0.4 1.9 3.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 6.5 -2.5 0.8 -0.3 1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 2.9 0.4 0.2 1.7 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.7 3.0 1.3 -0.2 1.7 1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 2.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 4.9 -0.9 2.2 -1.2 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.3 7.2 -2.2 -0.5 -1.1 -2.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.1 0.6 0.8
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 -1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.0 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 4.7 -0.2 -2.2 -0.2 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.0 2.1 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.5
Diabetes (father) 2.5 3.0 4.8 -1.6 1.3 -1.7 -2.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.1 5.8 0.3 2.4 0.5 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.3 5.6 1.2 -2.4 1.4 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.5 7.3 -2.1 2.6 -2.7 -1.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 3.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.8 -1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.8 5.1 -0.6 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 3.1 5.1 10.5 2.1 -1.3 3.2 2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.3
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 5.5 -1.3 1.1 0.5 2.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 5.3 -2.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.1 -0.2 1.5 0.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.8 3.6 10.8 -3.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.2
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 2.9 -1.5 1.7 0.1 -0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.2 7.0 12.0 -2.3 0.4 -3.2 -3.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 6.1 0.4 2.5 -0.4 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Sitting height 0.3 2.1 4.6 0.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.3 5.8 -2.3 2.4 -1.8 -1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.2 7.7 1.6 -2.8 1.4 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.3 7.4 -2.0 2.5 -2.7 -1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.5 4.7 -1.8 1.7 -2.2 -1.9
Waist circumference 2.0 7.3 9.6 -1.9 2.5 -3.1 -3.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.8 8.5 -0.0 0.2 1.6 2.9
Past tobacco smoking 2.2 4.0 5.7 -2.4 1.0 -2.2 -2.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 3.6 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.9
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 6.2 -2.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.9 4.6 6.5 -2.3 -0.5 -2.5 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.8
Had menopause 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.4 1.9 -0.8 -1.1
Had other major operations 2.1 2.5 9.0 0.1 3.0 -0.7 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.3 1.9 -1.2 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 2.4 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.1 -1.1
Allergy 2.0 4.7 8.8 1.3 0.4 3.0 2.8
Pain all over the body in last month 3.4 3.6 7.3 -0.8 0.8 -2.4 -2.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 5.2 -2.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 5.1 0.7 -2.2 0.1 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 1.1
Weight 1.1 5.3 7.4 -2.2 2.2 -2.7 -2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.2 5.7 2.4 -1.7 1.5 1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 3.0 -1.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 3.3 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 -1.3
Hip circumference 1.3 5.6 9.0 -2.3 1.3 -3.0 -2.5
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.4
Father’s age at death 1.9 2.6 9.0 1.0 -3.0 0.5 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.8 5.8 -0.4 2.4 0.0 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 7.1 -2.7 0.5 -1.3 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.7
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 2.8 -0.4 1.4 -1.7 -0.7
Happiness 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.1
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 2.7 1.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.1
Asthma 0.8 1.6 3.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.2 -0.8 -2.3 0.8 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.1 1.4 0.8 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 2.8 1.7 -0.3 0.9 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.3 2.6 4.7 -1.0 0.4 -2.2 -2.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 3.2 1.8 -1.4 0.5 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.1 5.0 -2.1 2.2 -2.1 -1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.7 3.3 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 -1.3
Standing height 0.1 1.1 4.1 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.3 3.9 1.7 -1.8 2.0 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 2.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.5 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.9 2.3 4.7 -1.5 -0.1 -2.2 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.2 6.7 14.2 -0.8 -0.2 -3.8 -3.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 1.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 -1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 -0.7 1.1 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.4 4.9 -0.9 0.0 -2.2 -1.9
Birth weight 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.8 3.2 -1.8 1.5 -1.8 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.7 5.2 -2.3 1.6 -1.6 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 5.9 -2.2 2.2 -2.4 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 3.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 4.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.2 2.8 5.1 0.9 -2.3 1.9 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.7 4.8 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2 -2.1
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.3 4.2 0.9 -0.3 2.1 2.0
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 5.2 -2.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 2.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.3 1.4 -0.3 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.6 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.0 -0.0 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.4 1.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.3 5.3 -2.0 1.9 -2.3 -2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.3 5.0 5.8 -2.4 2.0 -2.1 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.3 4.9 -2.2 2.2 -2.2 -1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 3.1 8.2 -0.6 2.9 -1.5 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 3.9 -2.0 0.2 0.2 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 4.1 -0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.5
Number of full sisters 2.7 3.3 3.8 -1.5 2.0 -1.9 -1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.2
Overall health rating 4.2 9.0 14.6 -3.8 3.0 -2.5 -2.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.2
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 4.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.6 1.6 0.6 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 6.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.9 -2.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.1 1.4 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.5 2.7 -1.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 5.6 6.8 13.2 1.2 0.6 3.5 3.6
Smoking status: Previous 2.4 3.6 5.8 1.6 -1.0 2.3 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 4.6 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 5.1 -2.0 2.2 -2.3 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.6 6.9 -1.7 2.4 -2.6 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 4.2 -1.5 2.1 -1.5 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.9
Mood swings 0.9 1.7 3.9 -1.5 0.3 0.7 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.0 3.0 4.9 -1.4 2.2 -1.4 -1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.9 2.0 6.2 0.3 -2.5 -0.9 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 2.0 3.7 1.3 0.3 1.6 1.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 5.1 2.3 -1.3 0.8 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.9 0.2 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 4.2 5.0 7.2 -1.8 2.0 -2.3 -2.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 4.0 0.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 3.2 1.8 -0.1 1.8 1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 2.9 3.7 9.4 -0.9 -0.5 -2.1 -3.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.3 2.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.4
Smoking status: Current 4.3 6.9 13.6 2.6 -1.3 3.7 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.4 4.2 -1.9 2.0 -2.0 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 6.7 -1.7 2.5 -2.6 -1.6
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 5.8 -1.8 2.4 -2.0 -1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 3.5 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.9
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.6
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 2.6 -0.0 -1.3 1.6 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.4 -1.0 1.3 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.7 3.7 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.6 -1.3 1.3 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 3.6 -1.9 1.5 -0.4 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.2 1.9 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.7 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.0
Ever smoked 2.3 4.0 9.8 3.1 -0.4 1.9 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.6 6.1 -2.2 2.2 -2.5 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.3 3.9 -2.0 1.6 -1.7 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 4.5 -2.1 2.1 -2.0 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 5.3 -0.3 2.3 -0.6 0.3
Irritability 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.1
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.0 -1.4 0.2 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 4.1 5.2 7.6 -2.5 -0.2 -2.6 -2.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.6 8.9 -3.0 -0.8 -2.3 -2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.8 0.9 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 2.0 4.4 0.3 -1.7 2.1 0.7
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.2 3.9 1.5 -2.0 0.2 1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.3 1.7 -0.0 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 4.1 -2.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.0
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 5.9 2.4 -0.6 0.4 1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.0 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.6 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 -2.2 1.0 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.3 6.0 -2.5 2.0 -2.3 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 4.8 -2.2 2.2 -1.8 -1.2