Hub : Genes

KIAA1462

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2270 0.0580 1.8e-05 0.108 NA 0.133 NA 0.139 1.6e-06 NA 8.8e-08 NA 4.4e-08
2 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.4710 0.1270 4.6e-03 0.153 NA 0.048 NA 0.133 3.7e-05 NA 1.7e-02 NA 1.2e-04
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3560 0.0540 2.6e-13 0.265 NA 0.231 NA 0.247 5.8e-20 NA 2.5e-17 NA 1.6e-18
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0458 0.0181 8.0e-05 0.003 0.021 0.005 NA 0.005 6.9e-02 2.5e-05 3.3e-02 NA 2.9e-02
5 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1480 0.0720 6.6e-03 0.016 0.021 -0.004 NA 0.010 7.3e-02 4.8e-02 5.1e-01 NA 1.2e-01
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0980 0.0410 1.4e-04 0.057 0.054 0.029 NA 0.057 3.1e-06 5.9e-06 7.4e-04 NA 3.1e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 3.9 -1.6 1.3 2.0 -1.5 -0.1 2.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.1 10.6 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.6 3.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 5.5 -1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 2.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.4 4.2 10.5 0.8 -2.8 -3.2 -0.4 1.9 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.3 -1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 6.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.8 2.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.3 5.7 2.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.4 1.4 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 4.0 -1.1 0.8 2.0 0.4 -1.2 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.3 1.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 2.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 3.7 -1.8 1.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.5 1.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.4
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.5 8.4 0.7 -2.1 -2.9 -1.0 2.4 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 5.3 6.3 13.3 3.6 -2.6 -2.7 0.8 2.8 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.5 1.7 3.3 1.2 -1.8 0.9 1.8 0.1 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.3
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.1
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.8 1.3 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.2 4.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.5 2.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.9 1.7 0.6 -1.7 0.2 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.1 4.3 8.0 -1.9 1.9 1.9 -1.5 -2.8 2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.2 9.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 3.0
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.8 2.1 8.4 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 2.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.4 10.6 0.6 -1.5 -2.6 0.1 3.2 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 3.8 43.8 94.7 7.4 -4.1 -9.7 3.8 8.4 -3.5
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.7 19.4 -4.1 4.1 1.5 -4.4 -0.8 3.8
Blood White Count 1.1 8.2 25.0 1.8 -0.2 -5.0 -0.2 4.6 0.2
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.7 17.6 2.1 -4.2 -4.0 2.6 2.6 -2.6
BMI 0.6 3.3 12.2 0.5 2.3 3.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.2
Height 0.6 11.9 44.2 -0.5 -3.8 -6.7 -1.5 3.1 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.5 6.6 13.8 -1.6 2.2 -0.0 -3.3 -2.7 3.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.2 5.9 12.2 3.5 -1.4 -3.2 1.9 1.7 -2.2
Smoking Status 1.5 3.7 8.5 2.6 -1.3 -0.4 2.9 1.8 -1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.7 5.3 -0.4 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 2.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.0 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 1.7 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.5 3.4 5.1 -1.6 2.2 2.2 -1.8 -2.0 1.0
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.3 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.8 17.8 1.1 -1.5 3.0 -0.1 -2.1 -4.2
Lung FVC 1.1 5.8 15.7 -2.4 0.8 4.0 -0.2 -3.6 0.6
Neuroticism 1.0 2.3 5.9 -1.1 0.4 1.6 0.3 -2.1 2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 3.3 0.1 -0.9 1.3 1.8 -0.7 0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.1 3.6 0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.9 0.4 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 3.8 -1.8 1.9 0.6 -0.7 0.1 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.6 1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.7 0.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 6.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 2.4 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 3.3 -1.4 0.1 1.8 0.0 -1.1 1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.8 -0.1 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.3 2.9 9.0 3.0 -0.7 -2.4 0.1 1.5 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.0 5.8 16.4 4.0 -1.3 -1.7 2.7 1.2 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.5
Angina 4.0 5.2 10.4 3.2 -1.1 -2.1 0.8 2.1 -3.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 4.8 2.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.0 2.6 6.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.3 0.2 2.6 -1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -2.0 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.8 1.5 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.6 7.4 -1.1 1.4 -2.6 -2.2 0.1 2.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 1.0 3.7 1.9 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.6 2.4 6.8 1.0 -0.9 -2.0 2.6 1.2 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 3.5 -0.9 1.9 1.0 0.1 -0.7 1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 5.8 1.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 -0.9 2.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.1 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.0 4.4 11.9 0.9 -3.5 -2.1 1.4 1.8 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 2.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.1 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 6.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.0 -1.8 -1.1 2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 0.7 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.8 1.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.7 3.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 2.0 -1.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.8 3.8 0.0 1.9 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 1.3
Sitting height 0.8 5.8 18.4 -1.9 -1.7 -4.3 -0.7 3.0 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 3.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.8 1.2 -1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.7 3.3 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.0 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.0 7.4 -0.7 1.1 -2.7 -2.2 0.2 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 3.1 1.6 1.8 0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.1 1.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 2.7 4.9 11.1 -3.3 1.9 0.9 -3.0 -1.4 1.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.2 2.9 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 4.8 -0.5 0.2 2.2 2.0 -1.0 -0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 4.4 1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.5 2.1 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.0 12.5 -3.5 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -2.0 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 5.7 0.6 -2.4 -1.6 1.2 1.1 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 3.7 -1.4 1.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.7 4.3 -0.1 2.1 1.6 0.3 -1.1 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.6
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.8 -0.9
Allergy 0.7 1.6 4.2 0.3 -1.6 0.1 1.5 0.1 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 4.1 -2.0 0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.1 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 1.8
Medication: Ramipril 4.0 5.1 11.1 2.1 -2.2 -2.7 0.5 1.4 -3.3
Medication: Simvastatin 3.1 4.6 8.2 1.6 -2.2 -2.6 0.2 2.9 -2.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.4 4.2 0.3 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 2.1 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings 2.1 3.0 7.4 -1.5 0.2 1.1 -1.4 -2.2 2.7
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.2 6.4 -1.2 0.8 1.1 0.3 -1.8 2.5
Weight 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.1 3.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 3.8 1.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3
Hip circumference 0.8 3.2 7.2 2.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.4 2.7 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.4
Father’s age at death 4.0 5.3 12.0 -3.5 0.3 1.8 -2.6 -2.5 2.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.8 5.3 9.4 -3.1 1.4 2.4 -1.2 -2.8 2.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 2.9 -1.3 1.4 0.1 -1.7 0.4 1.7
Falls in the last year 2.5 3.4 8.2 -2.9 1.8 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.7 4.0 2.0 0.1 -2.0 -0.7 1.3 0.3
Number of live births 2.6 3.7 5.8 -2.4 2.4 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.6 7.4 -2.7 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -2.3 -1.1
Pulse rate 2.1 3.6 6.7 -1.1 2.2 1.4 -0.9 -2.6 2.4
Happiness 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.4
Noisy workplace 4.0 4.9 18.1 -4.2 2.2 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.8 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.6 2.7 0.7 -1.6 0.2 1.6 1.2 -1.5
Asthma 0.7 1.3 2.7 -1.0 1.6 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.2 4.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.5 0.4 2.2 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.6 0.3 1.0 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.4 0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.8 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.4 4.0 -2.0 -0.3 1.8 0.1 -2.0 -1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 2.9 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3
Standing height 0.3 2.9 7.5 -2.1 -0.8 -2.7 -1.6 1.2 0.8
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.6 5.4 -1.4 0.9 0.6 -2.3 -0.3 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 4.1 0.3 -2.0 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 4.2 0.6 0.1 2.0 1.8 -0.9 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 6.4 14.9 52.8 -7.3 2.5 2.9 -2.7 -3.8 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.2 1.6 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 1.1 -1.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.4 2.6 5.9 -1.0 2.1 1.3 -1.7 -2.4 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 2.4 3.3 6.3 2.5 -1.1 -0.3 2.5 1.3 -2.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.3
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 7.7 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.9 -2.0 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 3.8 0.1 0.4 -1.9 -0.6 1.5 1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.2 5.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 1.8 -2.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 5.8 -2.4 -0.0 1.2 0.4 -1.8 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 4.6 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 4.5 2.1 1.9 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 5.1 -0.2 -2.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.1
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.6 3.6 -1.5 0.1 1.5 -0.0 -1.9 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 3.3 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 1.7 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 1.4 0.1
Number of children fathered 2.7 3.1 6.4 -1.8 1.4 0.9 -2.5 -0.8 2.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.6 4.0 1.2 -1.0 -2.0 1.4 0.8 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 4.0 -2.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.5 4.6 2.1 -0.1 1.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 4.4 1.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.2 5.1 -1.4 2.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 3.3 4.4 9.4 2.8 -1.1 -2.0 0.7 1.9 -3.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.7 3.1 -1.7 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.7 3.5 1.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 1.9 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 3.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 5.9 7.2 15.4 3.9 -2.7 -1.4 1.4 2.0 -3.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.6 0.1 -1.8 0.6 0.7 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.8 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 2.3 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.4 -0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 4.0 6.7 -2.2 2.2 0.7 -1.9 -2.0 2.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.1 4.8 8.1 -1.9 2.5 2.2 -2.8 -1.1 2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.3 7.0 0.2 -1.3 -2.6 -0.0 2.2 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.5 4.0 -0.1 1.0 2.0 1.1 -0.9 1.3
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 5.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.6 -2.3
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.9
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -1.8 0.2 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 5.5 2.4 0.1 1.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.5 1.8 3.8 -1.8 1.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 0.4 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.3 4.8 0.9 -1.9 -2.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 3.7 -0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -1.9 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 2.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 1.6 -1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.6 -0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 6.9 9.5 12.8 3.6 -3.2 -3.3 1.6 2.9 -3.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 3.0 4.4 10.3 3.2 -1.6 -1.4 2.4 1.5 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 3.3 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.1 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 6.3 1.6 -2.5 0.0 2.3 -0.1 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 3.6 -0.9 1.6 1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.6 5.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 2.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 4.0 -0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.7 -0.7 0.5 0.0 1.1 -1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.8 -0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.0 0.3 0.7 -1.4 0.4 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 2.2 3.3 6.7 -1.8 0.8 2.6 -0.0 -2.5 1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.9 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -1.9 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.7 7.7 0.0 2.8 0.4 -1.2 0.8 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.4 -1.1 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.0 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 3.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.2 0.9 -1.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 5.0 6.1 10.0 -2.6 3.1 2.0 -0.9 -3.2 2.3
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.3 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.5 5.2 15.3 -1.2 -0.7 3.9 0.0 -3.1 -2.1
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.1 0.7 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.2 5.9 0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.3 2.4 -1.1
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 3.9 -1.6 2.0 1.9 -0.9 -1.7 1.7
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.5 2.9 10.0 0.7 -3.2 -2.0 -0.1 1.4 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.6 4.7 1.6 -1.4 -0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.5
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.9 1.1 0.5
Mother’s age at death 3.0 3.8 8.9 -3.0 1.3 2.7 -0.3 -1.7 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 5.7 0.7 2.4 1.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3 1.9 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.9 3.6 8.4 1.4 -1.0 -2.6 0.0 2.9 -1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.4 2.7 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.7 -1.5 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.8 3.2 7.9 1.4 -1.0 -2.3 0.1 2.8 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.2 5.6 2.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 2.4 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.0 1.6 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.4 4.0 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 2.0 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.5 3.1 6.1 1.4 -2.5 -0.6 0.9 2.2 -2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 5.8 7.0 13.8 -2.8 2.7 1.7 -3.7 -1.5 2.8
Ever smoked 3.0 5.2 13.0 3.6 -2.1 -1.5 2.6 1.3 -1.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 5.6 2.4 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 3.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.8 -0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.0 1.1
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.0 0.5
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 3.8 1.9 0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 2.2 -0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.8 3.5 6.1 1.9 -2.5 -2.2 0.3 1.5 -2.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.1 14.8 -3.9 1.4 1.5 0.3 -2.0 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.3
Myopia 1.8 2.6 8.5 -2.9 -0.1 -0.8 -2.2 1.2 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 2.8 -1.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -1.7 1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.0 4.5 10.2 0.9 -1.0 -3.2 -0.5 3.2 -2.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.2 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 4.6 2.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.9 0.0 0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.6 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.7 4.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.2 5.6 -1.2 0.4 -2.4 -1.9 -0.4 1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.3 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 3.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.7